"cârmi" meaning in Romanian

See cârmi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic кръмити (krŭmiti), from Proto-Slavic *kъrmiti, from *kъrma (“helm”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|cu|кръмити|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic кръмити (krŭmiti), {{bor+|ro|cu|кръмити}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic кръмити (krŭmiti), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*kъrmiti}} Proto-Slavic *kъrmiti, {{m|sla-pro|*kъrma|t=helm}} *kъrma (“helm”) Head templates: {{ro-verb|cârmește|cârmit|conj=4}} a cârmi (third-person singular present cârmește, past participle cârmit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc}} Forms: a cârmi [canonical], cârmește [present, singular, third-person], cârmit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a cârmi [infinitive], cârmind [gerund], cârmit [participle, past], cârmesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cârmești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cârmește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], cârmim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cârmiți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], cârmesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cârmeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], cârmeai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], cârmea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], cârmeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], cârmeați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], cârmeau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], cârmii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], cârmiși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], cârmi [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], cârmirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], cârmirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], cârmiră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], cârmisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], cârmiseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], cârmise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], cârmiserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], cârmiserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], cârmiseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să cârmesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să cârmești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să cârmească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să cârmim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să cârmiți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să cârmească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cârmește [imperative, second-person, singular], cârmiți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu cârmi [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu cârmiți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to steer, to change course Tags: conjugation-4 Related terms: cârmă, cârmaci
    Sense id: en-cârmi-ro-verb-lugE6kqa Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation

Download JSON data for cârmi meaning in Romanian (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "кръмити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кръмити (krŭmiti)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "кръмити"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic кръмити (krŭmiti)",
      "name": "bor+"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъrmiti"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrmiti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kъrma",
        "t": "helm"
      },
      "expansion": "*kъrma (“helm”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic кръмити (krŭmiti), from Proto-Slavic *kъrmiti, from *kъrma (“helm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a cârmi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cârmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cârmesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cârmești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cârmească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cârmim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cârmiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cârmească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cârmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cârmiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cârmește",
        "2": "cârmit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a cârmi (third-person singular present cârmește, past participle cârmit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steer, to change course"
      ],
      "id": "en-cârmi-ro-verb-lugE6kqa",
      "links": [
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cârmă"
        },
        {
          "word": "cârmaci"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cârmi"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "кръмити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "t": "helm"
      },
      "expansion": "*kъrma (“helm”)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic кръмити (krŭmiti), from Proto-Slavic *kъrmiti, from *kъrma (“helm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a cârmi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cârmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cârmesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cârmești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cârmească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cârmim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cârmiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cârmească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârmiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cârmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cârmiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cârmește",
        "2": "cârmit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a cârmi (third-person singular present cârmește, past participle cârmit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cârmă"
    },
    {
      "word": "cârmaci"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steer, to change course"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cârmi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.