See stirk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stirk meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stirk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stirk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sterke"
},
"expansion": "sterke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "styrke"
},
"expansion": "styrke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīrc"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīrc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stȳrc"
},
"expansion": "stȳrc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stȳric"
},
"expansion": "stȳric",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stīorc",
"t": "calf, a stirk, a young bullock or a heifer"
},
"expansion": "stīorc (“calf, a stirk, a young bullock or a heifer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stiurik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stiurik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stiurikaz",
"t": "bullock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiurikaz (“bullock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*steuraz",
"t": "steer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“steer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "steer",
"3": "ock"
},
"expansion": "steer + -ock",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sterke",
"3": "",
"4": "stirk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sterke (“stirk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stierick"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stierick",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sterke",
"t": "young cow"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sterke (“young cow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"stirk\"; compare Modern Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">sterke</i> (“young cow”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"stirk\"; compare Modern Dutch sterke (“young cow”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sterk"
},
"expansion": "German Sterk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stärke"
},
"expansion": "Stärke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stark",
"3": "",
"4": "stirk"
},
"expansion": "Stark (“stirk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "steer"
},
"expansion": "steer",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stirk, sterke, styrke, from Old English stīrc, stȳrc, stȳric, stīorc (“calf, a stirk, a young bullock or a heifer”), from Proto-West Germanic *stiurik, from Proto-Germanic *stiurikaz (“bullock”), diminutive of Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“steer”), equivalent to steer + -ock. Cognate with Middle Low German sterke (“stirk”), Middle Dutch stierick (\"stirk\"; compare Modern Dutch sterke (“young cow”)), German Sterk, Stärke, Stark (“stirk”). More at steer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stirks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stirk (plural stirks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ock",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "en:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843 March 3, “To Be Sold by Auction, By B. Cheatle & Son”, in Leicester Journal, and Midland Counties General Advertiser, volume 92, number 4895, Leicester: James Jackson, page 2",
"text": "Comprising eleven calved and in-calf cows and heifers, three barren cows, four fat cows and heifers, two sturks and three yearlings; fifteen in-lamb ewes and theaves, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 20",
"text": "he could stop a running stirk by the horns, so strong he was in the wrist-bones.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A yearling cow; a young bullock or heifer."
],
"id": "en-stirk-en-noun-gBXRI~e5",
"links": [
[
"yearling",
"yearling"
],
[
"cow",
"cow#Noun"
],
[
"bullock",
"bullock"
],
[
"heifer",
"heifer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Scotland, dialectal, dated) A yearling cow; a young bullock or heifer."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Scotland",
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɜːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɝk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stirk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirk.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "stirk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stirk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stirk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sterke"
},
"expansion": "sterke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "styrke"
},
"expansion": "styrke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīrc"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīrc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stȳrc"
},
"expansion": "stȳrc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stȳric"
},
"expansion": "stȳric",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stīorc",
"t": "calf, a stirk, a young bullock or a heifer"
},
"expansion": "stīorc (“calf, a stirk, a young bullock or a heifer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stiurik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stiurik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stiurikaz",
"t": "bullock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiurikaz (“bullock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*steuraz",
"t": "steer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“steer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "steer",
"3": "ock"
},
"expansion": "steer + -ock",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sterke",
"3": "",
"4": "stirk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sterke (“stirk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stierick"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stierick",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sterke",
"t": "young cow"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sterke (“young cow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"stirk\"; compare Modern Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">sterke</i> (“young cow”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"stirk\"; compare Modern Dutch sterke (“young cow”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sterk"
},
"expansion": "German Sterk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stärke"
},
"expansion": "Stärke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stark",
"3": "",
"4": "stirk"
},
"expansion": "Stark (“stirk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "steer"
},
"expansion": "steer",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stirk, sterke, styrke, from Old English stīrc, stȳrc, stȳric, stīorc (“calf, a stirk, a young bullock or a heifer”), from Proto-West Germanic *stiurik, from Proto-Germanic *stiurikaz (“bullock”), diminutive of Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“steer”), equivalent to steer + -ock. Cognate with Middle Low German sterke (“stirk”), Middle Dutch stierick (\"stirk\"; compare Modern Dutch sterke (“young cow”)), German Sterk, Stärke, Stark (“stirk”). More at steer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stirks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stirk (plural stirks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms",
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ock",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"Scottish English",
"en:Cattle"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843 March 3, “To Be Sold by Auction, By B. Cheatle & Son”, in Leicester Journal, and Midland Counties General Advertiser, volume 92, number 4895, Leicester: James Jackson, page 2",
"text": "Comprising eleven calved and in-calf cows and heifers, three barren cows, four fat cows and heifers, two sturks and three yearlings; fifteen in-lamb ewes and theaves, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 20",
"text": "he could stop a running stirk by the horns, so strong he was in the wrist-bones.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A yearling cow; a young bullock or heifer."
],
"links": [
[
"yearling",
"yearling"
],
[
"cow",
"cow#Noun"
],
[
"bullock",
"bullock"
],
[
"heifer",
"heifer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Scotland, dialectal, dated) A yearling cow; a young bullock or heifer."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Scotland",
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɜːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɝk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stirk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirk.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "stirk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.