"stirk" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stirk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stirk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stīrc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stīrc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stiurik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stiurik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stiurikaz",
        "t": "bullock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiurikaz (“bullock”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*steuraz",
        "t": "steer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“steer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "steer",
        "3": "ock"
      },
      "expansion": "steer + -ock",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "sterke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stirk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German sterke (“stirk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "stierick"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stierick",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sterke",
        "t": "young cow"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sterke (“young cow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"stirk\"; compare Modern Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">sterke</i> (“young cow”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"stirk\"; compare Modern Dutch sterke (“young cow”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sterk"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sterk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stirk, sterke, styrke, from Old English stīrc, stȳrc, stȳric, stīorc (“calf, a stirk, a young bullock or a heifer”), from Proto-West Germanic *stiurik, from Proto-Germanic *stiurikaz (“bullock”), diminutive of Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“steer”), equivalent to steer + -ock. Cognate with Middle Low German sterke (“stirk”), Middle Dutch stierick (\"stirk\"; compare Modern Dutch sterke (“young cow”)), German Sterk, Stärke, Stark (“stirk”). More at steer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stirks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stirk (plural stirks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ock",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "en:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1827, [Walter Scott], chapter XI, in Chronicles of the Canongate; […], volume I (The Highland Widow), Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Co.] for Cadell and Co.; London: Simpkin and Marshall, →OCLC, page 197:",
          "text": "But beware of MacPhadraick, my son; for when he called himself the friend of your father, he better loved the most worthless stirk in his herd, than he did the life-blood of MacTavish Mhor.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1843 March 3, “To Be Sold by Auction, By B. Cheatle & Son”, in Leicester Journal, and Midland Counties General Advertiser, volume 92, number 4895, Leicester: James Jackson, page 2:",
          "text": "Comprising eleven calved and in-calf cows and heifers, three barren cows, four fat cows and heifers, two sturks and three yearlings; fifteen in-lamb ewes and theaves, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 20:",
          "text": "he could stop a running stirk by the horns, so strong he was in the wrist-bones.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A yearling cow; a young bullock or heifer."
      ],
      "id": "en-stirk-en-noun-gBXRI~e5",
      "links": [
        [
          "yearling",
          "yearling"
        ],
        [
          "cow",
          "cow#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bullock",
          "bullock"
        ],
        [
          "heifer",
          "heifer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, Scotland, dialectal, dated) A yearling cow; a young bullock or heifer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Scotland",
        "dated",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɜːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stirk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirk.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɝk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stirk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stirk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stirk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stīrc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stīrc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stiurik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stiurik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stiurikaz",
        "t": "bullock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiurikaz (“bullock”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*steuraz",
        "t": "steer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“steer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "steer",
        "3": "ock"
      },
      "expansion": "steer + -ock",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "sterke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stirk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German sterke (“stirk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "stierick"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stierick",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sterke",
        "t": "young cow"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sterke (“young cow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"stirk\"; compare Modern Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">sterke</i> (“young cow”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"stirk\"; compare Modern Dutch sterke (“young cow”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sterk"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sterk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stirk, sterke, styrke, from Old English stīrc, stȳrc, stȳric, stīorc (“calf, a stirk, a young bullock or a heifer”), from Proto-West Germanic *stiurik, from Proto-Germanic *stiurikaz (“bullock”), diminutive of Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“steer”), equivalent to steer + -ock. Cognate with Middle Low German sterke (“stirk”), Middle Dutch stierick (\"stirk\"; compare Modern Dutch sterke (“young cow”)), German Sterk, Stärke, Stark (“stirk”). More at steer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stirks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stirk (plural stirks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English dated terms",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "English terms suffixed with -ock",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k",
        "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
        "Scottish English",
        "en:Cattle"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1827, [Walter Scott], chapter XI, in Chronicles of the Canongate; […], volume I (The Highland Widow), Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Co.] for Cadell and Co.; London: Simpkin and Marshall, →OCLC, page 197:",
          "text": "But beware of MacPhadraick, my son; for when he called himself the friend of your father, he better loved the most worthless stirk in his herd, than he did the life-blood of MacTavish Mhor.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1843 March 3, “To Be Sold by Auction, By B. Cheatle & Son”, in Leicester Journal, and Midland Counties General Advertiser, volume 92, number 4895, Leicester: James Jackson, page 2:",
          "text": "Comprising eleven calved and in-calf cows and heifers, three barren cows, four fat cows and heifers, two sturks and three yearlings; fifteen in-lamb ewes and theaves, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 20:",
          "text": "he could stop a running stirk by the horns, so strong he was in the wrist-bones.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A yearling cow; a young bullock or heifer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yearling",
          "yearling"
        ],
        [
          "cow",
          "cow#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bullock",
          "bullock"
        ],
        [
          "heifer",
          "heifer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, Scotland, dialectal, dated) A yearling cow; a young bullock or heifer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Scotland",
        "dated",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɜːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stirk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirk.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɝk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stirk"
}