"תורא" meaning in Aramaic

See תורא in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /tawrɑ/, /tɔːrɑ/ Forms: תּוֹרָא [canonical], tōrā [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”). Etymology templates: {{inh|arc|sem-pro|*ṯawr-||bull, ox}} Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”) Head templates: {{head|arc|proper nouns|head=תּוֹרָא|tr=tōrā}} תּוֹרָא • (tōrā)
  1. (astrology) Taurus Categories (topical): Astrology, Constellations Categories (lifeform): Cattle
    Sense id: en-תורא-arc-name-nMxSW4Q6 Disambiguation of Constellations: 81 5 2 9 2 2 Disambiguation of Cattle: 59 16 2 21 2 2 Categories (other): Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:arc-noun, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 59 14 2 20 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:arc-noun: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 21 4 8 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 72 16 3 3 3 3 Topics: astrology, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /tawrɑ/, /tɔːrɑ/ Forms: תּוֹרָא [canonical], תַּוְורָא [canonical], tōrā [romanization], tawrā [romanization], תּוֹרֵא [plural], תַּוְורֵא [plural], תּוֹרְתָּא [feminine, singular]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”). Etymology templates: {{inh|arc|sem-pro|*ṯawr-||bull, ox}} Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”) Head templates: {{head|arc|noun|plural|תּוֹרֵא|or|תַּוְורֵא|or||or||or||or||or||singular feminine counterpart|תּוֹרְתָּא|||f10tr=|f1tr=tōrē|f2tr=tawrē|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=m|g2=|head=תּוֹרָא|head2=תַּוְורָא|head3=|sc=|tr=tōrā|tr2=tawrā|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} תּוֹרָא or תַּוְורָא • (tōrā or tawrā) m (plural תּוֹרֵא (tōrē) or תַּוְורֵא (tawrē), singular feminine counterpart תּוֹרְתָּא), {{arc-noun|m|תּוֹרֵא|תַּוְורֵא|f=תּוֹרְתָּא|ftr=tōrtā|head=תּוֹרָא|head2=תַּוְורָא|pltr=tōrē|pltr2=tawrē|tr=tōrā|tr2=tawrā}} תּוֹרָא or תַּוְורָא • (tōrā or tawrā) m (plural תּוֹרֵא (tōrē) or תַּוְורֵא (tawrē), singular feminine counterpart תּוֹרְתָּא)
  1. steer, bull, ox
    Sense id: en-תורא-arc-noun-OkyITVtL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /tawːɑːrɑ/ Forms: תַּוָּרָא [canonical], tawwārā [romanization], תַּוָּרֵי [plural]
Etymology: Occupational noun from תַּוְורָא (tawrā, “ox”). Head templates: {{head|arc|noun|plural|תַּוָּרֵי|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f10tr=|f1tr=tawwārē|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=m|g2=|head=תַּוָּרָא|head2=|head3=|sc=|tr=tawwārā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} תַּוָּרָא • (tawwārā) m (plural תַּוָּרֵי (tawwārē)), {{arc-noun|m|תַּוָּרֵי|head=תַּוָּרָא|pltr=tawwārē|tr=tawwārā}} תַּוָּרָא • (tawwārā) m (plural תַּוָּרֵי (tawwārē))
  1. ox-driver
    Sense id: en-תורא-arc-noun-vg0X~9GM
  2. cattle dealer Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-תורא-arc-noun-y6Xiz6XY Disambiguation of Occupations: 37 3 1 56 1 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /toːrɑ/ Forms: תּוֹרָא [canonical], tōrā [romanization], תּוֹרֵא [plural]
Etymology: From Akkadian 𒄙 (/⁠turru, ṭurru⁠/, “yarn, twine, wire, string; a twist of fibers”), possibly a loan from or influenced by Sumerian 𒄙 (dur, “strip”) or rather related to the native verb Proto-Semitic *tawar- (“to go about, to circle, to turn about, to encompass, to come around again; to plait, to braid”). Cognate to Hebrew תּוֹר (tōr, “line”), and Persian تار (târ, “cord, string”) is possibly related by phono-semantic matching. Etymology templates: {{der|arc|akk|𒄙|t=yarn, twine, wire, string; a twist of fibers|ts=turru, ṭurru}} Akkadian 𒄙 (/⁠turru, ṭurru⁠/, “yarn, twine, wire, string; a twist of fibers”), {{der|arc|sux|𒄙|t=strip|tr=dur}} Sumerian 𒄙 (dur, “strip”), {{der|arc|sem-pro|*tawar-|t=to go about, to circle, to turn about, to encompass, to come around again; to plait, to braid}} Proto-Semitic *tawar- (“to go about, to circle, to turn about, to encompass, to come around again; to plait, to braid”), {{cog|he|תּוֹר|t=line|tr=tōr}} Hebrew תּוֹר (tōr, “line”), {{noncog|fa|تار|t=cord, string|tr=târ}} Persian تار (târ, “cord, string”) Head templates: {{head|arc|noun|plural|תּוֹרֵא|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f10tr=|f1tr=tōrē|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=m|g2=|head=תּוֹרָא|head2=|head3=|sc=|tr=tōrā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} תּוֹרָא • (tōrā) m (plural תּוֹרֵא (tōrē)), {{arc-noun|m|תּוֹרֵא|head=תּוֹרָא|pltr=tōrē|tr=tōrā}} תּוֹרָא • (tōrā) m (plural תּוֹרֵא (tōrē))
  1. cord, band
    Sense id: en-תורא-arc-noun-HdNCvATx
  2. row, line
    Sense id: en-תורא-arc-noun-79X~18L6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯawr-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bull, ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "תּוֹרָא",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּוְורָא",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תּוֹרֵא",
      "roman": "tōrē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּוְורֵא",
      "roman": "tawrē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תּוֹרְתָּא",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "singular feminine counterpart",
        "18": "תּוֹרְתָּא",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "תּוֹרֵא",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "תַּוְורֵא",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f10tr": "",
        "f1tr": "tōrē",
        "f2tr": "tawrē",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "תּוֹרָא",
        "head2": "תַּוְורָא",
        "head3": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "tōrā",
        "tr2": "tawrā",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "תּוֹרָא or תַּוְורָא • (tōrā or tawrā) m (plural תּוֹרֵא (tōrē) or תַּוְורֵא (tawrē), singular feminine counterpart תּוֹרְתָּא)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "תּוֹרֵא",
        "3": "תַּוְורֵא",
        "f": "תּוֹרְתָּא",
        "ftr": "tōrtā",
        "head": "תּוֹרָא",
        "head2": "תַּוְורָא",
        "pltr": "tōrē",
        "pltr2": "tawrē",
        "tr": "tōrā",
        "tr2": "tawrā"
      },
      "expansion": "תּוֹרָא or תַּוְורָא • (tōrā or tawrā) m (plural תּוֹרֵא (tōrē) or תַּוְורֵא (tawrē), singular feminine counterpart תּוֹרְתָּא)",
      "name": "arc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steer, bull, ox"
      ],
      "id": "en-תורא-arc-noun-OkyITVtL",
      "links": [
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ],
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ],
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tawrɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːrɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "תורא"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯawr-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bull, ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "תּוֹרָא",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "head": "תּוֹרָא",
        "tr": "tōrā"
      },
      "expansion": "תּוֹרָא • (tōrā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "arc",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "arc:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Obsolete scientific theories",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "History of science",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Folklore",
            "Fundamental",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 14 2 20 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:arc-noun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 21 4 8 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 16 3 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 16 2 21 2 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "arc",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "arc:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 5 2 9 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "arc",
          "name": "Constellations",
          "orig": "arc:Constellations",
          "parents": [
            "Astronomy",
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Taurus"
      ],
      "id": "en-תורא-arc-name-nMxSW4Q6",
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "Taurus",
          "Taurus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) Taurus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tawrɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːrɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "תורא"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Occupational noun from תַּוְורָא (tawrā, “ox”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "תַּוָּרָא",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawwārā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּוָּרֵי",
      "roman": "tawwārē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "תַּוָּרֵי",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f10tr": "",
        "f1tr": "tawwārē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "תַּוָּרָא",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "tawwārā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "תַּוָּרָא • (tawwārā) m (plural תַּוָּרֵי (tawwārē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "תַּוָּרֵי",
        "head": "תַּוָּרָא",
        "pltr": "tawwārē",
        "tr": "tawwārā"
      },
      "expansion": "תַּוָּרָא • (tawwārā) m (plural תַּוָּרֵי (tawwārē))",
      "name": "arc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ox-driver"
      ],
      "id": "en-תורא-arc-noun-vg0X~9GM",
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 3 1 56 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "arc",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "arc:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cattle dealer"
      ],
      "id": "en-תורא-arc-noun-y6Xiz6XY",
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "dealer",
          "dealer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tawːɑːrɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "תורא"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "تُرّ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: تُرّ (turr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: تُرّ (turr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒄙",
        "t": "yarn, twine, wire, string; a twist of fibers",
        "ts": "turru, ṭurru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄙 (/⁠turru, ṭurru⁠/, “yarn, twine, wire, string; a twist of fibers”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒄙",
        "t": "strip",
        "tr": "dur"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄙 (dur, “strip”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*tawar-",
        "t": "to go about, to circle, to turn about, to encompass, to come around again; to plait, to braid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *tawar- (“to go about, to circle, to turn about, to encompass, to come around again; to plait, to braid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "תּוֹר",
        "t": "line",
        "tr": "tōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew תּוֹר (tōr, “line”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تار",
        "t": "cord, string",
        "tr": "târ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تار (târ, “cord, string”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒄙 (/⁠turru, ṭurru⁠/, “yarn, twine, wire, string; a twist of fibers”), possibly a loan from or influenced by Sumerian 𒄙 (dur, “strip”) or rather related to the native verb Proto-Semitic *tawar- (“to go about, to circle, to turn about, to encompass, to come around again; to plait, to braid”). Cognate to Hebrew תּוֹר (tōr, “line”), and Persian تار (târ, “cord, string”) is possibly related by phono-semantic matching.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "תּוֹרָא",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תּוֹרֵא",
      "roman": "tōrē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "תּוֹרֵא",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f10tr": "",
        "f1tr": "tōrē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "תּוֹרָא",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "tōrā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "תּוֹרָא • (tōrā) m (plural תּוֹרֵא (tōrē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "תּוֹרֵא",
        "head": "תּוֹרָא",
        "pltr": "tōrē",
        "tr": "tōrā"
      },
      "expansion": "תּוֹרָא • (tōrā) m (plural תּוֹרֵא (tōrē))",
      "name": "arc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cord, band"
      ],
      "id": "en-תורא-arc-noun-HdNCvATx",
      "links": [
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "row, line"
      ],
      "id": "en-תורא-arc-noun-79X~18L6",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːrɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "תורא"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Aramaic lemmas",
    "Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Aramaic nouns",
    "Aramaic proper nouns",
    "Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Aramaic terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:arc-noun",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "arc:Cattle",
    "arc:Constellations",
    "arc:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯawr-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bull, ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "תּוֹרָא",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּוְורָא",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תּוֹרֵא",
      "roman": "tōrē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּוְורֵא",
      "roman": "tawrē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תּוֹרְתָּא",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "singular feminine counterpart",
        "18": "תּוֹרְתָּא",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "תּוֹרֵא",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "תַּוְורֵא",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f10tr": "",
        "f1tr": "tōrē",
        "f2tr": "tawrē",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "תּוֹרָא",
        "head2": "תַּוְורָא",
        "head3": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "tōrā",
        "tr2": "tawrā",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "תּוֹרָא or תַּוְורָא • (tōrā or tawrā) m (plural תּוֹרֵא (tōrē) or תַּוְורֵא (tawrē), singular feminine counterpart תּוֹרְתָּא)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "תּוֹרֵא",
        "3": "תַּוְורֵא",
        "f": "תּוֹרְתָּא",
        "ftr": "tōrtā",
        "head": "תּוֹרָא",
        "head2": "תַּוְורָא",
        "pltr": "tōrē",
        "pltr2": "tawrē",
        "tr": "tōrā",
        "tr2": "tawrā"
      },
      "expansion": "תּוֹרָא or תַּוְורָא • (tōrā or tawrā) m (plural תּוֹרֵא (tōrē) or תַּוְורֵא (tawrē), singular feminine counterpart תּוֹרְתָּא)",
      "name": "arc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steer, bull, ox"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ],
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ],
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tawrɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːrɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "תורא"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Aramaic lemmas",
    "Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Aramaic nouns",
    "Aramaic proper nouns",
    "Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Aramaic terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:arc-noun",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "arc:Cattle",
    "arc:Constellations",
    "arc:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯawr-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bull, ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "תּוֹרָא",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "head": "תּוֹרָא",
        "tr": "tōrā"
      },
      "expansion": "תּוֹרָא • (tōrā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "arc:Astrology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Taurus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "Taurus",
          "Taurus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) Taurus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tawrɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːrɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "תורא"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Aramaic lemmas",
    "Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Aramaic nouns",
    "Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Aramaic terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "arc:Cattle",
    "arc:Constellations",
    "arc:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Occupational noun from תַּוְורָא (tawrā, “ox”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "תַּוָּרָא",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawwārā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּוָּרֵי",
      "roman": "tawwārē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "תַּוָּרֵי",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f10tr": "",
        "f1tr": "tawwārē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "תַּוָּרָא",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "tawwārā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "תַּוָּרָא • (tawwārā) m (plural תַּוָּרֵי (tawwārē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "תַּוָּרֵי",
        "head": "תַּוָּרָא",
        "pltr": "tawwārē",
        "tr": "tawwārā"
      },
      "expansion": "תַּוָּרָא • (tawwārā) m (plural תַּוָּרֵי (tawwārē))",
      "name": "arc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ox-driver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cattle dealer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "dealer",
          "dealer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tawːɑːrɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "תורא"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Aramaic lemmas",
    "Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Aramaic nouns",
    "Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Aramaic terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "arc:Cattle",
    "arc:Constellations",
    "arc:Occupations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "تُرّ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: تُرّ (turr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: تُرّ (turr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒄙",
        "t": "yarn, twine, wire, string; a twist of fibers",
        "ts": "turru, ṭurru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄙 (/⁠turru, ṭurru⁠/, “yarn, twine, wire, string; a twist of fibers”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒄙",
        "t": "strip",
        "tr": "dur"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄙 (dur, “strip”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*tawar-",
        "t": "to go about, to circle, to turn about, to encompass, to come around again; to plait, to braid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *tawar- (“to go about, to circle, to turn about, to encompass, to come around again; to plait, to braid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "תּוֹר",
        "t": "line",
        "tr": "tōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew תּוֹר (tōr, “line”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تار",
        "t": "cord, string",
        "tr": "târ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تار (târ, “cord, string”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒄙 (/⁠turru, ṭurru⁠/, “yarn, twine, wire, string; a twist of fibers”), possibly a loan from or influenced by Sumerian 𒄙 (dur, “strip”) or rather related to the native verb Proto-Semitic *tawar- (“to go about, to circle, to turn about, to encompass, to come around again; to plait, to braid”). Cognate to Hebrew תּוֹר (tōr, “line”), and Persian تار (târ, “cord, string”) is possibly related by phono-semantic matching.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "תּוֹרָא",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תּוֹרֵא",
      "roman": "tōrē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "תּוֹרֵא",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f10tr": "",
        "f1tr": "tōrē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "תּוֹרָא",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "tōrā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "תּוֹרָא • (tōrā) m (plural תּוֹרֵא (tōrē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "תּוֹרֵא",
        "head": "תּוֹרָא",
        "pltr": "tōrē",
        "tr": "tōrā"
      },
      "expansion": "תּוֹרָא • (tōrā) m (plural תּוֹרֵא (tōrē))",
      "name": "arc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cord, band"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "row, line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːrɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "תורא"
}

Download raw JSONL data for תורא meaning in Aramaic (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "תורא",
    "Template:arc-noun",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Aramaic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "תורא",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "תורא",
    "Template:arc-noun",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Aramaic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "תורא",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "תורא",
    "Template:arc-noun",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Aramaic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "תורא",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "תורא",
    "Template:arc-noun",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Aramaic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "תורא",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "תורא",
    "Template:arc-noun",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Aramaic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "תורא",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.