"steer" meaning in English

See steer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stɪə(ɹ)/ [UK], /stɪɹ/ [US], /stɪɚ/ [US] Audio: en-us-steer.ogg [US] Forms: steers [plural]
enPR: stĭə(r) Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English steeren, steren, stiren, sturen, steoren, from Old English stēoran, stīeran, stȳran (“to steer; guide a vessel”), from Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan (“to steer”), from Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną (“to steer”). The noun is from Middle English steere, stere (“rudder”), steor, from Old English stēor, stȳr (“steering; guidance; direction”). Compare Dutch stuur, German Steuer, Icelandic stýri. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|steeren}} Middle English steeren, {{m|enm|steren}} steren, {{m|enm|stiren}} stiren, {{m|enm|sturen}} sturen, {{m|enm|steoren}} steoren, {{inh|en|ang|stēoran}} Old English stēoran, {{m|ang|stīeran}} stīeran, {{m|ang|stȳran||to steer; guide a vessel}} stȳran (“to steer; guide a vessel”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*stiurijan||to steer}} Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan (“to steer”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*stiurijaną||to steer}} Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną (“to steer”), {{inh|en|enm|steere}} Middle English steere, {{m|enm|stere|t=rudder}} stere (“rudder”), {{m|enm|steor}} steor, {{inh|en|ang|stēor}} Old English stēor, {{m|ang|stȳr||steering; guidance; direction}} stȳr (“steering; guidance; direction”), {{cog|nl|stuur}} Dutch stuur, {{cog|de|Steuer}} German Steuer, {{cog|is|stýri}} Icelandic stýri Head templates: {{en-noun}} steer (plural steers)
  1. (informal) A suggestion about a course of action. Tags: informal Translations (informal: suggestion about course of action): намек (namek) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 指导 (zhǐdǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), 引导 (yǐndǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), gvido (Esperanto), vinkki (Finnish), რჩევა (rčeva) (Georgian), 助言 (jogen) (Japanese), mājiens [masculine] (Latvian), napućivanje [neuter] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-steer-en-noun-c90-xQxL Disambiguation of 'informal: suggestion about course of action': 99 1
  2. (obsolete) A helmsman; a pilot. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-steer-en-noun-m~jqTMA3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bum steer, steerless, steer tube
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /stɪə(ɹ)/ [UK], /stɪɹ/ [US], /stɪɚ/ [US] Audio: en-us-steer.ogg [US] Forms: steers [plural]
enPR: stĭə(r) Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English steer, ster, from Old English stēor (“a young bull or cow; steer”), from Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“bull; steer”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros (“wild bull; aurochs”). Cognate with Dutch stier, German Stier, Icelandic stjór, Latin taurus (“bull”), Greek ταύρος (távros). Doublet of tur and Taurus. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|steer}} Middle English steer, {{m|enm|ster}} ster, {{inh|en|ang|stēor||a young bull or cow; steer}} Old English stēor (“a young bull or cow; steer”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*steuraz||bull; steer}} Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“bull; steer”), {{inh|en|ine-pro|*(s)táwros||wild bull; aurochs}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros (“wild bull; aurochs”), {{cog|nl|stier}} Dutch stier, {{cog|de|Stier}} German Stier, {{cog|is|stjór}} Icelandic stjór, {{cog|la|taurus||bull}} Latin taurus (“bull”), {{cog|el|ταύρος}} Greek ταύρος (távros), {{doublet|en|tur|Taurus}} Doublet of tur and Taurus Head templates: {{en-noun}} steer (plural steers)
  1. The castrated male of cattle, especially one raised for beef production. Categories (lifeform): Cattle, Male animals Synonyms: ox Hypernyms: cattle Hyponyms: stirk, bullock Derived forms: Judas steer, wild as a Tuckernuck steer Coordinate_terms: bull, calf, cow Translations (castrated male of cattle): ⁧ثَوْر⁩ (ṯawr) [masculine] (Arabic), ⁧תורא⁩ (tōrā, tōro) [Hebrew, masculine] (Aramaic), ⁧ܬܘܪܐ⁩ (tōrā, tōro) [Syriac, masculine] (Aramaic), bou [masculine] (Catalan), vůl [masculine] (Czech), stud [masculine] (Danish), os [masculine] (Dutch), kastrita bovo (Esperanto), härkä (Finnish), bœuf [masculine] (French), boi [masculine] (Galician), xuvenco [masculine] (Galician), მოზვერი (mozveri) (Georgian), Ochse [masculine] (German), Mastochse (english: one raised for beef) [masculine] (German), tinó (Hungarian), manzo [masculine] (Italian), bue [masculine] (Italian), 去勢雄牛 (Japanese), 수송아지 (susong'aji) (Korean), iuvencus [masculine] (Latin), jauns vērsis [masculine] (Latvian), 閹公牛 (Mandarin), 阉公牛 (yān gōng niú) (Mandarin), ōkiha (Maori), tia (Maori), эр үхэр (er üxer) (Mongolian), bòu (Occitan), młody wół [masculine] (Polish), boi [masculine] (Portuguese), bou [masculine] (Romanian), кастри́рованный бычо́к (kastrírovannyj byčók) [masculine] (Russian), бычо́к-кастра́т (byčók-kastrát) [masculine] (Russian), молодо́й во́л (molodój vól) [masculine] (Russian), uškopljeni junac [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kastrirani junac [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), buey [masculine] (Spanish), stut (Swedish), mùoyaʼána (Taos), bustach [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-steer-en-noun-en:ox Disambiguation of Cattle: 11 2 22 14 14 3 8 8 7 4 2 7 Disambiguation of Male animals: 3 1 36 3 3 2 11 1 1 4 3 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /stɪə(ɹ)/ [UK], /stɪɹ/ [US], /stɪɚ/ [US] Audio: en-us-steer.ogg [US] Forms: steers [present, singular, third-person], steering [participle, present], steered [participle, past], steered [past]
enPR: stĭə(r) Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English steeren, steren, stiren, sturen, steoren, from Old English stēoran, stīeran, stȳran (“to steer; guide a vessel”), from Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan (“to steer”), from Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną (“to steer”). The noun is from Middle English steere, stere (“rudder”), steor, from Old English stēor, stȳr (“steering; guidance; direction”). Compare Dutch stuur, German Steuer, Icelandic stýri. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|steeren}} Middle English steeren, {{m|enm|steren}} steren, {{m|enm|stiren}} stiren, {{m|enm|sturen}} sturen, {{m|enm|steoren}} steoren, {{inh|en|ang|stēoran}} Old English stēoran, {{m|ang|stīeran}} stīeran, {{m|ang|stȳran||to steer; guide a vessel}} stȳran (“to steer; guide a vessel”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*stiurijan||to steer}} Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan (“to steer”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*stiurijaną||to steer}} Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną (“to steer”), {{inh|en|enm|steere}} Middle English steere, {{m|enm|stere|t=rudder}} stere (“rudder”), {{m|enm|steor}} steor, {{inh|en|ang|stēor}} Old English stēor, {{m|ang|stȳr||steering; guidance; direction}} stȳr (“steering; guidance; direction”), {{cog|nl|stuur}} Dutch stuur, {{cog|de|Steuer}} German Steuer, {{cog|is|stýri}} Icelandic stýri Head templates: {{en-verb}} steer (third-person singular simple present steers, present participle steering, simple past and past participle steered)
  1. (intransitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel). Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-steer-en-verb-g3zdGZ-V
  2. (transitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-steer-en-verb-g3zdGZ-V1
  3. (intransitive) To be directed and governed; to take a direction, or course; to obey the helm. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-steer-en-verb-9HwPwLu1
  4. (transitive) To direct a group of animals. Tags: transitive Categories (lifeform): Male animals Translations (to direct a group of animals): վարել (varel) (Armenian), afalar (Asturian), подкарвам (podkarvam) (Bulgarian), 驱赶 (qūgǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), nahánět [imperfective] (Czech), hnát [imperfective] (Czech), styre (Danish), drijven (Dutch), gvidi (Esperanto), juhtima (Estonian), karjatama (english: to herd) (Estonian), ajaa (Finnish), paimentaa (english: to herd) (Finnish), afalar (Galician), გარეკვა (gareḳva) (Georgian), მირეკავს (mireḳavs) (Georgian), ⁧נוהג⁩ (nohég) (Hebrew), terel (Hungarian), condurre (Italian), 率いる (hikiiru) (Japanese), 導く (michibiku) (Japanese), virzīt (Latvian), жолоодох (žoloodox) (Mongolian), conduzir (Portuguese), goniti (Serbo-Croatian), llevar (Spanish), leda (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-steer-en-verb-AhdcziyJ Disambiguation of Male animals: 3 1 36 3 3 2 11 1 1 4 3 32 Disambiguation of 'to direct a group of animals': 0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4
  5. (transitive) To maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action. Tags: transitive Translations (to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action): 控制 (kòngzhì) (Chinese Mandarin), 掌管 (zhǎnguǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), nasměrovat [perfective] (Czech), leiden (Dutch), begeleiden (Dutch), estrigi (Esperanto), irigi (Esperanto), ohjata (Finnish), ohjailla (Finnish), johdattaa (Finnish), johdatella (Finnish), ⁧מוביל⁩ (movíl) (Hebrew), 率いる (hikiiru) (Japanese), 導く (michibiku) (Japanese), virzīt (Latvian), vērst (Latvian), залах (zalax) (Mongolian), levar a (Portuguese), вести́ (vestí) (Russian), navoditi (Serbo-Croatian), styra (Swedish), leda (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-steer-en-verb-VOn1b97T Disambiguation of 'to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action': 4 4 2 1 72 14 1 2
  6. (reflexive) To conduct oneself; to take or pursue a course of action. Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-steer-en-verb-prBOJd52
  7. (transitive) To direct a conversation. Tags: transitive Translations (to direct the conversation): насочвам (nasočvam) (Bulgarian), manejar (Catalan), dur (la conversa) (Catalan), dirigir (Catalan), směřovat [imperfective] (Czech), styre (Danish), plifaciligi (Esperanto), ohjata (Finnish), ohjailla (Finnish), მართვა (martva) (Georgian), გამართვა (gamartva) (Georgian), ⁧מנהל⁩ (alt: שיחה) (Hebrew), ⁧מנחה⁩ (mankhé) (Hebrew), बात आगे बढ़ाना (bāt āge baṛhānā) (Hindi), terel (Hungarian), kormányoz (Hungarian), irányít (Hungarian), condurre (Italian), 導く (michibiku) (Japanese), vērst (Latvian), чиглүүлэх (čiglüülex) (Mongolian), direcionar (Portuguese), вести́ (alt: разгово́р, беседу) (Russian), navoditi (Serbo-Croatian), manejar (Spanish), dirigir (Spanish), styra (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-steer-en-verb-izoVXkW2 Disambiguation of 'to direct the conversation': 6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11
  8. (transitive) To direct or send an object into a specific place Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-steer-en-verb-G~b9PPhw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: course to steer, shuffle steer, steer clear Related terms: differential steering, steering wheel, throttle steering, torque steer Translations (intransitive: to guide the course): κυβερνάω (kubernáō) (Ancient Greek), ⁧قَادَ⁩ (qāda) (Arabic), ⁧قاد⁩ (qad) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), վարել (varel) (Armenian), gidatu (Basque), насочвам се (nasočvam se) (Bulgarian), guiar (Catalan), portar (Catalan), menar (Catalan), governar (Catalan), 掌舵 (zhǎngduò) (Chinese Mandarin), 驾驶 (jiàshǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), řídit (Czech), styre (Danish), stiriĝi (Esperanto), juhtima (Estonian), ohjata (Finnish), ajaa (Finnish), conduire (French), guider (French), diriger (French), piloter (French), barrer (French), gobernar (Galician), conducir (Galician), მართვა (martva) (Georgian), steuern (German), ⁧נוהג⁩ (nohég) (Hebrew), kormányoz (Hungarian), irányít (Hungarian), vezet (Hungarian), sterzare (Italian), 操縦する (sōjū suru) (english: vessel, vehicle, aircraft) (Japanese), 舵を取る (kaji wo toru) (english: vessel, aircraft) (Japanese), 操舵する (sōda suru) (Japanese), 運転する (unten suru) (english: vehicle) (Japanese), vadīt (Latvian), stūrēt (Latvian), управува (upravuva) (Macedonian), tia (Maori), ue (Maori), urungi (Maori), rūnā (Maori), ue (english: A boat or canoe with a paddle) (Maori), залах (zalax) (Mongolian), menar (Occitan), conduire (Occitan), guidar (Occitan), governar (Occitan), pilotar (Occitan), kierować [imperfective] (Polish), sterować [imperfective] (Polish), direcionar (Portuguese), guiar (Portuguese), conduce (Romanian), cârmi (Romanian), dirija (Romanian), управля́ть (upravljátʹ) (Russian), upravljati (Serbo-Croatian), usmjeravati (Serbo-Croatian), kormilariti (english: vessel) (Serbo-Croatian), dirigir (Spanish), conducir (Spanish), styra (Swedish), ถือพวงมาลัย (tĕu puang maalai) (Thai) Translations (transitive: to guide the course of): κυβερνάω (kubernáō) (Ancient Greek), ⁧قَادَ⁩ (qāda) (Arabic), վարել (varel) (Armenian), управлявам (upravljavam) (Bulgarian), насочвам се (nasočvam se) (Bulgarian), dirigir (Catalan), 指导 (zhǐdǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), 引导 (yǐndǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), řídit (Czech), směrovat [imperfective] (Czech), styre (Danish), besturen (Dutch), stiri (Esperanto), juhtima (Estonian), ohjata (Finnish), ajaa (Finnish), gobernar (Galician), conducir (Galician), მართავს (martavs) (Georgian), steuern (German), ⁧נוהג ב־⁩ (nohég b-) (Hebrew), kormányoz (Hungarian), irányít (Hungarian), guidare (Italian), dirigere (Italian), governare (Italian), manovrare (Italian), 操縦する (sōjū suru) (english: vessel, vehicle, aircraft) (Japanese), 舵を取る (kaji wo toru) (english: vessel, aircraft) (Japanese), 操舵する (sōda suru) (Japanese), 運転する (unten suru) (english: vehicle) (Japanese), gubernō (Latin), vadīt (Latvian), rūnā (Maori), whakatere (Maori), urungi (Maori), tia (Maori), жолоодох (žoloodox) (Mongolian), dirigir (Occitan), guidar (Occitan), governar (Occitan), kierować [imperfective] (Polish), sterować [imperfective] (Polish), direcionar (Portuguese), guiar (Portuguese), conduce (Romanian), пра́вить рулём (právitʹ ruljóm) (Russian), управля́ть (upravljátʹ) (Russian), води́ть (vodítʹ) (Russian), राष्टि (rāṣṭi) (Sanskrit), upravljati (Serbo-Croatian), usmjeravati (Serbo-Croatian), dirigir (Spanish), conducir (Spanish), guiar (Spanish), styra (Swedish), yönetmek (Turkish)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'intransitive: to guide the course': 40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1 Disambiguation of 'transitive: to guide the course of': 32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3

Verb

IPA: /stɪə(ɹ)/ [UK], /stɪɹ/ [US], /stɪɚ/ [US] Audio: en-us-steer.ogg [US] Forms: steers [present, singular, third-person], steering [participle, present], steered [participle, past], steered [past]
enPR: stĭə(r) Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English steer, ster, from Old English stēor (“a young bull or cow; steer”), from Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“bull; steer”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros (“wild bull; aurochs”). Cognate with Dutch stier, German Stier, Icelandic stjór, Latin taurus (“bull”), Greek ταύρος (távros). Doublet of tur and Taurus. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|steer}} Middle English steer, {{m|enm|ster}} ster, {{inh|en|ang|stēor||a young bull or cow; steer}} Old English stēor (“a young bull or cow; steer”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*steuraz||bull; steer}} Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“bull; steer”), {{inh|en|ine-pro|*(s)táwros||wild bull; aurochs}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros (“wild bull; aurochs”), {{cog|nl|stier}} Dutch stier, {{cog|de|Stier}} German Stier, {{cog|is|stjór}} Icelandic stjór, {{cog|la|taurus||bull}} Latin taurus (“bull”), {{cog|el|ταύρος}} Greek ταύρος (távros), {{doublet|en|tur|Taurus}} Doublet of tur and Taurus Head templates: {{en-verb}} steer (third-person singular simple present steers, present participle steering, simple past and past participle steered)
  1. (transitive) To castrate (a male calf). Tags: transitive Categories (lifeform): Male animals Translations (to castrate a male calf): castrar (Catalan), capar (Catalan), 阉割 (yāngē) (Chinese Mandarin), kastrovat [imperfective] (Czech), vykastrovat (Czech), kastri (Esperanto), capar (Galician), castrar (Galician), castrar (Occitan), crestar (Occitan), capar (Portuguese), castrar (Portuguese), kastrirati (Serbo-Croatian), škopiti [imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), uškopiti [perfective] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-steer-en-verb-vZ5lg11m Disambiguation of Male animals: 3 1 36 3 3 2 11 1 1 4 3 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for steer meaning in English (54.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "course to steer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shuffle steer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "steer clear"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "steeren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English steeren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "steren"
      },
      "expansion": "steren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "stiren"
      },
      "expansion": "stiren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sturen"
      },
      "expansion": "sturen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "steoren"
      },
      "expansion": "steoren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stēoran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stēoran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stīeran"
      },
      "expansion": "stīeran",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stȳran",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to steer; guide a vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "stȳran (“to steer; guide a vessel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stiurijan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to steer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan (“to steer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stiurijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to steer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną (“to steer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "steere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English steere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "stere",
        "t": "rudder"
      },
      "expansion": "stere (“rudder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "steor"
      },
      "expansion": "steor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stēor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stēor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stȳr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "steering; guidance; direction"
      },
      "expansion": "stȳr (“steering; guidance; direction”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stuur"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stuur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Steuer"
      },
      "expansion": "German Steuer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "stýri"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic stýri",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English steeren, steren, stiren, sturen, steoren, from Old English stēoran, stīeran, stȳran (“to steer; guide a vessel”), from Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan (“to steer”), from Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną (“to steer”).\nThe noun is from Middle English steere, stere (“rudder”), steor, from Old English stēor, stȳr (“steering; guidance; direction”). Compare Dutch stuur, German Steuer, Icelandic stýri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "steer (third-person singular simple present steers, present participle steering, simple past and past participle steered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "differential steering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "steering wheel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "throttle steering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torque steer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The boat steered towards the iceberg.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I steered homeward.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel)."
      ],
      "id": "en-steer-en-verb-g3zdGZ-V",
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ],
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ],
        [
          "paddle",
          "paddle"
        ],
        [
          "steering wheel",
          "steering wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I find it very difficult to steer a skateboard.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "When planning the boat trip, we had completely forgotten that we needed somebody to steer.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1842, Lord Alfred Tennyson, Sir Galahad",
          "text": "I leap on board: no helmsman steers: I float till all is dark.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel)."
      ],
      "id": "en-steer-en-verb-g3zdGZ-V1",
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ],
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ],
        [
          "paddle",
          "paddle"
        ],
        [
          "steering wheel",
          "steering wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The boat steers easily.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 9",
          "text": "Where the wind / Veers oft, as oft [a ship] so steers, and shifts her sail.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be directed and governed; to take a direction, or course; to obey the helm."
      ],
      "id": "en-steer-en-verb-9HwPwLu1",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be directed and governed; to take a direction, or course; to obey the helm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 36 3 3 2 11 1 1 4 3 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "en:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To direct a group of animals."
      ],
      "id": "en-steer-en-verb-AhdcziyJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To direct a group of animals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "varel",
          "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
          "word": "վարել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
          "word": "afalar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podkarvam",
          "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
          "word": "подкарвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qūgǎn",
          "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
          "word": "驱赶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "nahánět"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "hnát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
          "word": "styre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
          "word": "drijven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
          "word": "gvidi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
          "word": "juhtima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4",
          "code": "et",
          "english": "to herd",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
          "word": "karjatama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
          "word": "ajaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "to herd",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
          "word": "paimentaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
          "word": "afalar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gareḳva",
          "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
          "word": "გარეკვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mireḳavs",
          "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
          "word": "მირეკავს"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "nohég",
          "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
          "word": "⁧נוהג⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
          "word": "terel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
          "word": "condurre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hikiiru",
          "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
          "word": "率いる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "michibiku",
          "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
          "word": "導く"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
          "word": "virzīt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "žoloodox",
          "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
          "word": "жолоодох"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
          "word": "conduzir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
          "word": "goniti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
          "word": "llevar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 83 2 0 9 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
          "word": "leda"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hume believes that principles of association steer the imagination of artists.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action."
      ],
      "id": "en-steer-en-verb-VOn1b97T",
      "links": [
        [
          "maneuver",
          "maneuver"
        ],
        [
          "manipulate",
          "manipulate"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 1 72 14 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kòngzhì",
          "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
          "word": "控制"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 1 72 14 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhǎnguǎn",
          "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
          "word": "掌管"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 1 72 14 1 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nasměrovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 1 72 14 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
          "word": "leiden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 1 72 14 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
          "word": "begeleiden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 1 72 14 1 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
          "word": "estrigi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 1 72 14 1 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
          "word": "irigi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 1 72 14 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
          "word": "ohjata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 1 72 14 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
          "word": "ohjailla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 1 72 14 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
          "word": "johdattaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 1 72 14 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
          "word": "johdatella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 1 72 14 1 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "movíl",
          "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
          "word": "⁧מוביל⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 1 72 14 1 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hikiiru",
          "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
          "word": "率いる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 1 72 14 1 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "michibiku",
          "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
          "word": "導く"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 1 72 14 1 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
          "word": "virzīt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 1 72 14 1 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
          "word": "vērst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 1 72 14 1 2",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "zalax",
          "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
          "word": "залах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 1 72 14 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
          "word": "levar a"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 1 72 14 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vestí",
          "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
          "word": "вести́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 1 72 14 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
          "word": "navoditi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 1 72 14 1 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
          "word": "styra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 1 72 14 1 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
          "word": "leda"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To conduct oneself; to take or pursue a course of action."
      ],
      "id": "en-steer-en-verb-prBOJd52",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) To conduct oneself; to take or pursue a course of action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To direct a conversation."
      ],
      "id": "en-steer-en-verb-izoVXkW2",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "conversation",
          "conversation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To direct a conversation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nasočvam",
          "sense": "to direct the conversation",
          "word": "насочвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to direct the conversation",
          "word": "manejar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to direct the conversation",
          "word": "dur (la conversa)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to direct the conversation",
          "word": "dirigir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to direct the conversation",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "směřovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to direct the conversation",
          "word": "styre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to direct the conversation",
          "word": "plifaciligi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to direct the conversation",
          "word": "ohjata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to direct the conversation",
          "word": "ohjailla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "martva",
          "sense": "to direct the conversation",
          "word": "მართვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gamartva",
          "sense": "to direct the conversation",
          "word": "გამართვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11",
          "alt": "שיחה",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "to direct the conversation",
          "word": "⁧מנהל⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mankhé",
          "sense": "to direct the conversation",
          "word": "⁧מנחה⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bāt āge baṛhānā",
          "sense": "to direct the conversation",
          "word": "बात आगे बढ़ाना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to direct the conversation",
          "word": "terel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to direct the conversation",
          "word": "kormányoz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to direct the conversation",
          "word": "irányít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to direct the conversation",
          "word": "condurre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "michibiku",
          "sense": "to direct the conversation",
          "word": "導く"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to direct the conversation",
          "word": "vērst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "čiglüülex",
          "sense": "to direct the conversation",
          "word": "чиглүүлэх"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to direct the conversation",
          "word": "direcionar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11",
          "alt": "разгово́р, беседу",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "sense": "to direct the conversation",
          "word": "вести́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to direct the conversation",
          "word": "navoditi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to direct the conversation",
          "word": "manejar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to direct the conversation",
          "word": "dirigir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 6 8 4 1 59 11",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to direct the conversation",
          "word": "styra"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "June 29 2021, Phil McNulty, “England 2-0 Germany”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "Sterling, who scored the winners against Croatia and the Czech Republic in the group stage, steered in Luke Shaw's cross after 75 minutes to send England's fans, with more than 40,000 inside Wembley, into wild celebrations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To direct or send an object into a specific place"
      ],
      "id": "en-steer-en-verb-G~b9PPhw",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To direct or send an object into a specific place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-steer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg/En-us-steer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stĭə(r)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qāda",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "⁧قَادَ⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qad",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "⁧قاد⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "varel",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "վարել"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "gidatu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nasočvam se",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "насочвам се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "guiar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "portar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "menar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "governar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhǎngduò",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "掌舵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiàshǐ",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "驾驶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "řídit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "styre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "stiriĝi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "juhtima"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "ohjata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "ajaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "conduire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "guider"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "diriger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "piloter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "barrer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "gobernar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "conducir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "martva",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "მართვა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "steuern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kubernáō",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "κυβερνάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "nohég",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "⁧נוהג⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "kormányoz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "irányít"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "vezet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "sterzare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "vessel, vehicle, aircraft",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sōjū suru",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "操縦する"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "vessel, aircraft",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaji wo toru",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "舵を取る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sōda suru",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "操舵する"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "vehicle",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "unten suru",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "運転する"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "vadīt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "stūrēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "upravuva",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "управува"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "tia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "ue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "urungi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "rūnā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "A boat or canoe with a paddle",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "ue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "zalax",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "залах"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "menar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "conduire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "guidar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "governar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "pilotar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kierować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "sterować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "direcionar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "guiar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "conduce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "cârmi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "dirija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "upravljátʹ",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "управля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "upravljati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "usmjeravati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "sh",
      "english": "vessel",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "kormilariti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "dirigir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "conducir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "styra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 37 10 0 5 3 4 1",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "tĕu puang maalai",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "ถือพวงมาลัย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qāda",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "⁧قَادَ⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "varel",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "վարել"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "upravljavam",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "управлявам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nasočvam se",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "насочвам се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "dirigir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhǐdǎo",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "指导"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǐndǎo",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "引导"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "řídit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "směrovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "styre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "besturen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "stiri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "juhtima"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "ohjata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "ajaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "gobernar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "conducir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "martavs",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "მართავს"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "steuern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kubernáō",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "κυβερνάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "nohég b-",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "⁧נוהג ב־⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "kormányoz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "irányít"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "guidare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "dirigere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "governare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "manovrare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "vessel, vehicle, aircraft",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sōjū suru",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "操縦する"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "vessel, aircraft",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaji wo toru",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "舵を取る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sōda suru",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "操舵する"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "vehicle",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "unten suru",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "運転する"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "gubernō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "vadīt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "rūnā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "whakatere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "urungi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "tia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "žoloodox",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "жолоодох"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "dirigir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "guidar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "governar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kierować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "sterować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "direcionar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "guiar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "conduce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "právitʹ ruljóm",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "пра́вить рулём"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "upravljátʹ",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "управля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vodítʹ",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "води́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "rāṣṭi",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "राष्टि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "upravljati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "usmjeravati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "dirigir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "conducir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "guiar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "styra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 8 2 10 4 6 3",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "yönetmek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steer"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bum steer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "steerless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "steer tube"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "steeren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English steeren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "steren"
      },
      "expansion": "steren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "stiren"
      },
      "expansion": "stiren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sturen"
      },
      "expansion": "sturen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "steoren"
      },
      "expansion": "steoren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stēoran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stēoran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stīeran"
      },
      "expansion": "stīeran",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stȳran",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to steer; guide a vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "stȳran (“to steer; guide a vessel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stiurijan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to steer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan (“to steer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stiurijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to steer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną (“to steer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "steere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English steere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "stere",
        "t": "rudder"
      },
      "expansion": "stere (“rudder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "steor"
      },
      "expansion": "steor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stēor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stēor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stȳr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "steering; guidance; direction"
      },
      "expansion": "stȳr (“steering; guidance; direction”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stuur"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stuur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Steuer"
      },
      "expansion": "German Steuer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "stýri"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic stýri",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English steeren, steren, stiren, sturen, steoren, from Old English stēoran, stīeran, stȳran (“to steer; guide a vessel”), from Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan (“to steer”), from Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną (“to steer”).\nThe noun is from Middle English steere, stere (“rudder”), steor, from Old English stēor, stȳr (“steering; guidance; direction”). Compare Dutch stuur, German Steuer, Icelandic stýri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "steer (plural steers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1939, Mark Hellinger, The Roaring Twenties",
          "text": "I tried to give you the steer, but I guess I didn't get it over. Everybody knew it but you.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suggestion about a course of action."
      ],
      "id": "en-steer-en-noun-c90-xQxL",
      "links": [
        [
          "suggestion",
          "suggestion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A suggestion about a course of action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "namek",
          "sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "намек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhǐdǎo",
          "sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
          "word": "指导"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǐndǎo",
          "sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
          "word": "引导"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
          "word": "gvido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
          "word": "vinkki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "rčeva",
          "sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
          "word": "რჩევა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jogen",
          "sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
          "word": "助言"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mājiens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "napućivanje"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A helmsman; a pilot."
      ],
      "id": "en-steer-en-noun-m~jqTMA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "helmsman",
          "helmsman"
        ],
        [
          "pilot",
          "pilot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A helmsman; a pilot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-steer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg/En-us-steer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stĭə(r)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steer"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "steer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English steer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ster"
      },
      "expansion": "ster",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stēor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a young bull or cow; steer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stēor (“a young bull or cow; steer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*steuraz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bull; steer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“bull; steer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)táwros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wild bull; aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros (“wild bull; aurochs”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stier"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stier"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "stjór"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic stjór",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taurus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin taurus (“bull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ταύρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek ταύρος (távros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tur",
        "3": "Taurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tur and Taurus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English steer, ster, from Old English stēor (“a young bull or cow; steer”), from Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“bull; steer”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros (“wild bull; aurochs”). Cognate with Dutch stier, German Stier, Icelandic stjór, Latin taurus (“bull”), Greek ταύρος (távros). Doublet of tur and Taurus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "steer (plural steers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 22 14 14 3 8 8 7 4 2 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "en:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 36 3 3 2 11 1 1 4 3 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "en:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "bull"
        },
        {
          "word": "calf"
        },
        {
          "word": "cow"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Judas steer"
        },
        {
          "word": "wild as a Tuckernuck steer"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Willa Cather, O Pioneers!, chapter 2",
          "text": "He counted the cattle over and over. It diverted him to speculate as to how much weight each of the steers would probably put on by spring.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The castrated male of cattle, especially one raised for beef production."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "cattle"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "stirk"
        },
        {
          "word": "bullock"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-steer-en-noun-en:ox",
      "links": [
        [
          "castrate",
          "castrate"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "beef",
          "beef"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:ox"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ox"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṯawr",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧ثَوْر⁩"
        },
        {
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "tōrā, tōro",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "tags": [
            "Hebrew",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧תורא⁩"
        },
        {
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "tōrā, tōro",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "tags": [
            "Syriac",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧ܬܘܪܐ⁩"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bou"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vůl"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stud"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "os"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "word": "kastrita bovo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "word": "härkä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bœuf"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boi"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "xuvenco"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mozveri",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "word": "მოზვერი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ochse"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "english": "one raised for beef",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Mastochse"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "word": "tinó"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manzo"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bue"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "word": "去勢雄牛"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "susong'aji",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "word": "수송아지"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iuvencus"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jauns vērsis"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Mandarin",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "word": "閹公牛"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Mandarin",
          "roman": "yān gōng niú",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "word": "阉公牛"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "word": "ōkiha"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "word": "tia"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "er üxer",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "word": "эр үхэр"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "word": "bòu"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "młody wół"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boi"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bou"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kastrírovannyj byčók",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кастри́рованный бычо́к"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "byčók-kastrát",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бычо́к-кастра́т"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "molodój vól",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "молодо́й во́л"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "uškopljeni junac"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kastrirani junac"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "buey"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "word": "stut"
        },
        {
          "code": "twf",
          "lang": "Taos",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "word": "mùoyaʼána"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bustach"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-steer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg/En-us-steer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stĭə(r)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steer"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "steer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English steer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ster"
      },
      "expansion": "ster",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stēor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a young bull or cow; steer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stēor (“a young bull or cow; steer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*steuraz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bull; steer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“bull; steer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)táwros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wild bull; aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros (“wild bull; aurochs”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stier"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stier"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "stjór"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic stjór",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taurus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin taurus (“bull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ταύρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek ταύρος (távros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tur",
        "3": "Taurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tur and Taurus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English steer, ster, from Old English stēor (“a young bull or cow; steer”), from Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“bull; steer”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros (“wild bull; aurochs”). Cognate with Dutch stier, German Stier, Icelandic stjór, Latin taurus (“bull”), Greek ταύρος (távros). Doublet of tur and Taurus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "steer (third-person singular simple present steers, present participle steering, simple past and past participle steered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 36 3 3 2 11 1 1 4 3 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "en:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To castrate (a male calf)."
      ],
      "id": "en-steer-en-verb-vZ5lg11m",
      "links": [
        [
          "castrate",
          "castrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To castrate (a male calf)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
          "word": "castrar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
          "word": "capar"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yāngē",
          "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
          "word": "阉割"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "kastrovat"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
          "word": "vykastrovat"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
          "word": "kastri"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
          "word": "capar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
          "word": "castrar"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
          "word": "castrar"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
          "word": "crestar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
          "word": "capar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
          "word": "castrar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
          "word": "kastrirati"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "škopiti"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uškopiti"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-steer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg/En-us-steer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stĭə(r)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Russian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Thai translations",
    "en:Cattle",
    "en:Male animals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "course to steer"
    },
    {
      "word": "shuffle steer"
    },
    {
      "word": "steer clear"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "steeren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English steeren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "steren"
      },
      "expansion": "steren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "stiren"
      },
      "expansion": "stiren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sturen"
      },
      "expansion": "sturen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "steoren"
      },
      "expansion": "steoren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stēoran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stēoran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stīeran"
      },
      "expansion": "stīeran",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stȳran",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to steer; guide a vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "stȳran (“to steer; guide a vessel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stiurijan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to steer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan (“to steer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stiurijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to steer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną (“to steer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "steere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English steere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "stere",
        "t": "rudder"
      },
      "expansion": "stere (“rudder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "steor"
      },
      "expansion": "steor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stēor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stēor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stȳr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "steering; guidance; direction"
      },
      "expansion": "stȳr (“steering; guidance; direction”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stuur"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stuur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Steuer"
      },
      "expansion": "German Steuer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "stýri"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic stýri",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English steeren, steren, stiren, sturen, steoren, from Old English stēoran, stīeran, stȳran (“to steer; guide a vessel”), from Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan (“to steer”), from Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną (“to steer”).\nThe noun is from Middle English steere, stere (“rudder”), steor, from Old English stēor, stȳr (“steering; guidance; direction”). Compare Dutch stuur, German Steuer, Icelandic stýri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "steer (third-person singular simple present steers, present participle steering, simple past and past participle steered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "differential steering"
    },
    {
      "word": "steering wheel"
    },
    {
      "word": "throttle steering"
    },
    {
      "word": "torque steer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The boat steered towards the iceberg.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I steered homeward.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ],
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ],
        [
          "paddle",
          "paddle"
        ],
        [
          "steering wheel",
          "steering wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I find it very difficult to steer a skateboard.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "When planning the boat trip, we had completely forgotten that we needed somebody to steer.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1842, Lord Alfred Tennyson, Sir Galahad",
          "text": "I leap on board: no helmsman steers: I float till all is dark.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ],
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ],
        [
          "paddle",
          "paddle"
        ],
        [
          "steering wheel",
          "steering wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The boat steers easily.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 9",
          "text": "Where the wind / Veers oft, as oft [a ship] so steers, and shifts her sail.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be directed and governed; to take a direction, or course; to obey the helm."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be directed and governed; to take a direction, or course; to obey the helm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To direct a group of animals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To direct a group of animals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hume believes that principles of association steer the imagination of artists.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maneuver",
          "maneuver"
        ],
        [
          "manipulate",
          "manipulate"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To conduct oneself; to take or pursue a course of action."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) To conduct oneself; to take or pursue a course of action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To direct a conversation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "conversation",
          "conversation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To direct a conversation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "June 29 2021, Phil McNulty, “England 2-0 Germany”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "Sterling, who scored the winners against Croatia and the Czech Republic in the group stage, steered in Luke Shaw's cross after 75 minutes to send England's fans, with more than 40,000 inside Wembley, into wild celebrations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To direct or send an object into a specific place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To direct or send an object into a specific place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-steer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg/En-us-steer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stĭə(r)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qāda",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "⁧قَادَ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qad",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "⁧قاد⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "varel",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "վարել"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "gidatu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nasočvam se",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "насочвам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "guiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "portar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "menar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "governar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhǎngduò",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "掌舵"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiàshǐ",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "驾驶"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "řídit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "styre"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "stiriĝi"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "juhtima"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "ohjata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "ajaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "conduire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "guider"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "diriger"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "piloter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "barrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "gobernar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "conducir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "martva",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "მართვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "steuern"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kubernáō",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "κυβερνάω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "nohég",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "⁧נוהג⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "kormányoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "irányít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "vezet"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "sterzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "vessel, vehicle, aircraft",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sōjū suru",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "操縦する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "vessel, aircraft",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaji wo toru",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "舵を取る"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sōda suru",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "操舵する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "vehicle",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "unten suru",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "運転する"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "vadīt"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "stūrēt"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "upravuva",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "управува"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "tia"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "ue"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "urungi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "rūnā"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "tia"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "A boat or canoe with a paddle",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "ue"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "zalax",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "залах"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "menar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "conduire"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "guidar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "governar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "pilotar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kierować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "sterować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "direcionar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "guiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "conduce"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "cârmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "dirija"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "upravljátʹ",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "управля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "upravljati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "usmjeravati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "english": "vessel",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "kormilariti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "dirigir"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "conducir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "styra"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "tĕu puang maalai",
      "sense": "intransitive: to guide the course",
      "word": "ถือพวงมาลัย"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qāda",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "⁧قَادَ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "varel",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "վարել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "upravljavam",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "управлявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nasočvam se",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "насочвам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "dirigir"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhǐdǎo",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "指导"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǐndǎo",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "引导"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "řídit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "směrovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "styre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "besturen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "stiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "juhtima"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "ohjata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "ajaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "gobernar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "conducir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "martavs",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "მართავს"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "steuern"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kubernáō",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "κυβερνάω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "nohég b-",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "⁧נוהג ב־⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "kormányoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "irányít"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "guidare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "dirigere"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "governare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "manovrare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "vessel, vehicle, aircraft",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sōjū suru",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "操縦する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "vessel, aircraft",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaji wo toru",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "舵を取る"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sōda suru",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "操舵する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "vehicle",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "unten suru",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "運転する"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "gubernō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "vadīt"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "rūnā"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "whakatere"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "urungi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "tia"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "žoloodox",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "жолоодох"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "dirigir"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "guidar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "governar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kierować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "sterować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "direcionar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "guiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "conduce"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "právitʹ ruljóm",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "пра́вить рулём"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "upravljátʹ",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "управля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vodítʹ",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "води́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "rāṣṭi",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "राष्टि"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "upravljati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "usmjeravati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "dirigir"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "conducir"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "guiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "styra"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "transitive: to guide the course of",
      "word": "yönetmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "varel",
      "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
      "word": "վարել"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
      "word": "afalar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podkarvam",
      "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
      "word": "подкарвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qūgǎn",
      "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
      "word": "驱赶"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nahánět"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "hnát"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
      "word": "styre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
      "word": "drijven"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
      "word": "gvidi"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
      "word": "juhtima"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "english": "to herd",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
      "word": "karjatama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
      "word": "ajaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "to herd",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
      "word": "paimentaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
      "word": "afalar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gareḳva",
      "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
      "word": "გარეკვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mireḳavs",
      "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
      "word": "მირეკავს"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "nohég",
      "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
      "word": "⁧נוהג⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
      "word": "terel"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
      "word": "condurre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hikiiru",
      "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
      "word": "率いる"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "michibiku",
      "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
      "word": "導く"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
      "word": "virzīt"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "žoloodox",
      "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
      "word": "жолоодох"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
      "word": "conduzir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
      "word": "goniti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
      "word": "llevar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to direct a group of animals",
      "word": "leda"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kòngzhì",
      "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
      "word": "控制"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhǎnguǎn",
      "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
      "word": "掌管"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nasměrovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
      "word": "leiden"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
      "word": "begeleiden"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
      "word": "estrigi"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
      "word": "irigi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
      "word": "ohjata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
      "word": "ohjailla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
      "word": "johdattaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
      "word": "johdatella"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "movíl",
      "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
      "word": "⁧מוביל⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hikiiru",
      "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
      "word": "率いる"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "michibiku",
      "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
      "word": "導く"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
      "word": "virzīt"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
      "word": "vērst"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "zalax",
      "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
      "word": "залах"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
      "word": "levar a"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vestí",
      "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
      "word": "вести́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
      "word": "navoditi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
      "word": "styra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action",
      "word": "leda"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nasočvam",
      "sense": "to direct the conversation",
      "word": "насочвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to direct the conversation",
      "word": "manejar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to direct the conversation",
      "word": "dur (la conversa)"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to direct the conversation",
      "word": "dirigir"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to direct the conversation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "směřovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to direct the conversation",
      "word": "styre"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to direct the conversation",
      "word": "plifaciligi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to direct the conversation",
      "word": "ohjata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to direct the conversation",
      "word": "ohjailla"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "martva",
      "sense": "to direct the conversation",
      "word": "მართვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamartva",
      "sense": "to direct the conversation",
      "word": "გამართვა"
    },
    {
      "alt": "שיחה",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "to direct the conversation",
      "word": "⁧מנהל⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mankhé",
      "sense": "to direct the conversation",
      "word": "⁧מנחה⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bāt āge baṛhānā",
      "sense": "to direct the conversation",
      "word": "बात आगे बढ़ाना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to direct the conversation",
      "word": "terel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to direct the conversation",
      "word": "kormányoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to direct the conversation",
      "word": "irányít"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to direct the conversation",
      "word": "condurre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "michibiku",
      "sense": "to direct the conversation",
      "word": "導く"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to direct the conversation",
      "word": "vērst"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "čiglüülex",
      "sense": "to direct the conversation",
      "word": "чиглүүлэх"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to direct the conversation",
      "word": "direcionar"
    },
    {
      "alt": "разгово́р, беседу",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "sense": "to direct the conversation",
      "word": "вести́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to direct the conversation",
      "word": "navoditi"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to direct the conversation",
      "word": "manejar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to direct the conversation",
      "word": "dirigir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to direct the conversation",
      "word": "styra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Russian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Thai translations",
    "en:Cattle",
    "en:Male animals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bum steer"
    },
    {
      "word": "steerless"
    },
    {
      "word": "steer tube"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "steeren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English steeren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "steren"
      },
      "expansion": "steren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "stiren"
      },
      "expansion": "stiren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sturen"
      },
      "expansion": "sturen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "steoren"
      },
      "expansion": "steoren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stēoran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stēoran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stīeran"
      },
      "expansion": "stīeran",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stȳran",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to steer; guide a vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "stȳran (“to steer; guide a vessel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stiurijan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to steer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan (“to steer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stiurijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to steer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną (“to steer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "steere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English steere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "stere",
        "t": "rudder"
      },
      "expansion": "stere (“rudder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "steor"
      },
      "expansion": "steor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stēor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stēor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stȳr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "steering; guidance; direction"
      },
      "expansion": "stȳr (“steering; guidance; direction”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stuur"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stuur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Steuer"
      },
      "expansion": "German Steuer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "stýri"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic stýri",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English steeren, steren, stiren, sturen, steoren, from Old English stēoran, stīeran, stȳran (“to steer; guide a vessel”), from Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan (“to steer”), from Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną (“to steer”).\nThe noun is from Middle English steere, stere (“rudder”), steor, from Old English stēor, stȳr (“steering; guidance; direction”). Compare Dutch stuur, German Steuer, Icelandic stýri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "steer (plural steers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1939, Mark Hellinger, The Roaring Twenties",
          "text": "I tried to give you the steer, but I guess I didn't get it over. Everybody knew it but you.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suggestion about a course of action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suggestion",
          "suggestion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A suggestion about a course of action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A helmsman; a pilot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "helmsman",
          "helmsman"
        ],
        [
          "pilot",
          "pilot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A helmsman; a pilot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-steer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg/En-us-steer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stĭə(r)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "namek",
      "sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "намек"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhǐdǎo",
      "sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
      "word": "指导"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǐndǎo",
      "sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
      "word": "引导"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
      "word": "gvido"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
      "word": "vinkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "rčeva",
      "sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
      "word": "რჩევა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jogen",
      "sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
      "word": "助言"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mājiens"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "informal: suggestion about course of action",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "napućivanje"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Cattle",
    "en:Male animals"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "bull"
    },
    {
      "word": "calf"
    },
    {
      "word": "cow"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Judas steer"
    },
    {
      "word": "wild as a Tuckernuck steer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "steer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English steer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ster"
      },
      "expansion": "ster",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stēor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a young bull or cow; steer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stēor (“a young bull or cow; steer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*steuraz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bull; steer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“bull; steer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)táwros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wild bull; aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros (“wild bull; aurochs”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stier"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stier"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "stjór"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic stjór",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taurus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin taurus (“bull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ταύρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek ταύρος (távros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tur",
        "3": "Taurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tur and Taurus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English steer, ster, from Old English stēor (“a young bull or cow; steer”), from Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“bull; steer”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros (“wild bull; aurochs”). Cognate with Dutch stier, German Stier, Icelandic stjór, Latin taurus (“bull”), Greek ταύρος (távros). Doublet of tur and Taurus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "steer (plural steers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "cattle"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "stirk"
    },
    {
      "word": "bullock"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Willa Cather, O Pioneers!, chapter 2",
          "text": "He counted the cattle over and over. It diverted him to speculate as to how much weight each of the steers would probably put on by spring.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The castrated male of cattle, especially one raised for beef production."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castrate",
          "castrate"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "beef",
          "beef"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:ox"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-steer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg/En-us-steer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stĭə(r)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ox"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṯawr",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧ثَوْر⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "tōrā, tōro",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧תורא⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "tōrā, tōro",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧ܬܘܪܐ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bou"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vůl"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stud"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "os"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "word": "kastrita bovo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "word": "härkä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bœuf"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boi"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xuvenco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mozveri",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "word": "მოზვერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ochse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "one raised for beef",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mastochse"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "word": "tinó"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bue"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "word": "去勢雄牛"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "susong'aji",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "word": "수송아지"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iuvencus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jauns vērsis"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "word": "閹公牛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "roman": "yān gōng niú",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "word": "阉公牛"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "word": "ōkiha"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "word": "tia"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "er üxer",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "word": "эр үхэр"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "word": "bòu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "młody wół"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bou"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kastrírovannyj byčók",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кастри́рованный бычо́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "byčók-kastrát",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бычо́к-кастра́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "molodój vól",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "молодо́й во́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "uškopljeni junac"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kastrirani junac"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buey"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "word": "stut"
    },
    {
      "code": "twf",
      "lang": "Taos",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "word": "mùoyaʼána"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "castrated male of cattle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bustach"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Cattle",
    "en:Male animals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "steer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English steer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ster"
      },
      "expansion": "ster",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stēor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a young bull or cow; steer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stēor (“a young bull or cow; steer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*steuraz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bull; steer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“bull; steer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)táwros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wild bull; aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros (“wild bull; aurochs”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stier"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stier"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "stjór"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic stjór",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taurus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin taurus (“bull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ταύρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek ταύρος (távros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tur",
        "3": "Taurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tur and Taurus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English steer, ster, from Old English stēor (“a young bull or cow; steer”), from Proto-Germanic *steuraz (“bull; steer”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros (“wild bull; aurochs”). Cognate with Dutch stier, German Stier, Icelandic stjór, Latin taurus (“bull”), Greek ταύρος (távros). Doublet of tur and Taurus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "steer (third-person singular simple present steers, present participle steering, simple past and past participle steered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To castrate (a male calf)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castrate",
          "castrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To castrate (a male calf)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-steer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg/En-us-steer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-steer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stĭə(r)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
      "word": "castrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
      "word": "capar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yāngē",
      "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
      "word": "阉割"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kastrovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
      "word": "vykastrovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
      "word": "kastri"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
      "word": "capar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
      "word": "castrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
      "word": "castrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
      "word": "crestar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
      "word": "capar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
      "word": "castrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
      "word": "kastrirati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "škopiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to castrate a male calf",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uškopiti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.