See buller on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for buller meaning in All languages combined (24.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "buller",
"t": "to boil, seethe"
},
"expansion": "Scots buller (“to boil, seethe”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bulla",
"t": "to boil"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bulla (“to boil”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bullir",
"t": "to boil"
},
"expansion": "Old French bullir (“to boil”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bullio",
"3": "",
"4": "I boil"
},
"expansion": "Latin bullio (“I boil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bew-",
"4": "",
"5": "swelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“swelling”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots buller (“to boil, seethe”). Of obscure origin. Probably related to Old Norse bulla (“to boil”) and Old French bullir (“to boil”), Latin bullio (“I boil”), all from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“swelling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bullered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bullered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buller (third-person singular simple present bullers, present participle bullering, simple past and past participle bullered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1821, James Hogg, Winter Evening Tales: Collected Among the Cottagers in the South of Scotland",
"text": "The still liquid element startled uprears, It bubbled and bullered and roared in his ears, Like thunder that gallows on high.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1842, Robert Wodrow, Analecta: Or Materials for a History of Remarkable Providences Mostly Relating to Scotch Ministers and Christians",
"text": "If this wer a good argument, to prove a man's sins wer not pardoned, because he still finds corruption bullering up in him, then none in the world should have their sin pardoned!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, John Craig, The Mint: A History of the London Mint from A.D. 287 to 1948, page 24",
"text": "The end of an assay in the Edinburgh mint was described exactly so in 1639: 'in this haill tyme it was always bullering and as it were seithing bot so soone as it settled and rested from so doeing (al the quhich tyme there did appeir some cleir twinkling sparkles into it)' the assayer 'tooke it forthe bot not in ane instant bot softely by retireing and advancing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To boil or seethe."
],
"id": "en-buller-en-verb-3ptavHQ7",
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"seethe",
"seethe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "buller"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "buller",
"t": "to boil, seethe"
},
"expansion": "Scots buller (“to boil, seethe”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bulla",
"t": "to boil"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bulla (“to boil”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bullir",
"t": "to boil"
},
"expansion": "Old French bullir (“to boil”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bullio",
"3": "",
"4": "I boil"
},
"expansion": "Latin bullio (“I boil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bew-",
"4": "",
"5": "swelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“swelling”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots buller (“to boil, seethe”). Of obscure origin. Probably related to Old Norse bulla (“to boil”) and Old French bullir (“to boil”), Latin bullio (“I boil”), all from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“swelling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buller (plural bullers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The bubbling or seething of a torrent."
],
"id": "en-buller-en-noun-J-AOi976",
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bubbling or seething of a torrent",
"word": "kohina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "really loud",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bubbling or seething of a torrent",
"word": "jyminä"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "buller"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "buller"
},
"expansion": "Scots buller",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bullir",
"t": "to bellow, roar"
},
"expansion": "bullir (“to bellow, roar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bellaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bellaną (“to roar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "buldre",
"t": "to rumble"
},
"expansion": "Danish buldre (“to rumble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bullra",
"t": "to make a noise, roar, rumble"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bullra (“to make a noise, roar, rumble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots buller, bullir (“to bellow, roar”), likely of North Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bellaną (“to roar”). Compare Danish buldre (“to rumble”), Swedish bullra (“to make a noise, roar, rumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bullered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bullered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buller (third-person singular simple present bullers, present participle bullering, simple past and past participle bullered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1818, Sir Walter Scott, The Heart of Mid-Lothian",
"text": "\"Sae we let go the rape,” said David, “ and he went adown the water screeching and bullering like a Bull of Bashan, as he's ca'd in Scripture.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1828, John Spalding, The History of the Troubles and Memorable Transactions in Scotland and England",
"text": "It never shrinked nor feared, but would dowk under the water, snorting and bullering, terrible to the hearers and beholders.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1895, Robert Louis Stevenson, David Balfour, page 331",
"text": "On the other side there lay a lighted suburb, which we thridded for a while, then turned into a dark lane, and presently found ourselves wading in the night among deep sand where we could hear a bullering of the sea.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a lot of noise."
],
"id": "en-buller-en-verb-X15J7rWN",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a lot of noise",
"word": "jylistä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a lot of noise",
"word": "mekastaa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 22 2 1 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 24 3 3 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 23 7 2 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Fred Urquhart, Graeme Roberts, Full Score: Short Stories, page 69",
"text": "It was not that he bullered and swore like so many of his farmer neighbours. Their men knew what to expect from them, and they swore back, knowing that the next day they could speak to them as if nothing had happened. But Will Murray was different. His word was law.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Colophon Press, Madam X. - Issue 1, page 23",
"text": "The door of the vet's banged open and the receptionist bullered out.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, John Aberdein, Amande's Bed, page 8",
"text": "But it's Christmas the morn's morn — It bullered, throbbed like a U-boat, black.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To force one's way; to be pushy."
],
"id": "en-buller-en-verb-8oCBIy1O",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"pushy",
"pushy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to force one's way",
"word": "tunkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to force one's way",
"word": "tunkeutua"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "buller"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "bull + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "bull + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buller (plural bullers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Jack L. Albright, Clive Wendell Arave, The Behaviour of Cattle, page 253",
"text": "Male cattle ('riders') in intensive housing are prone to mount herdmates willing to stand to be mounted ('bullers'). The buller-steer syndrome has been estimated to cost $70 per head, which can represent significant losses in large feedlots (Blackshaw et al., 1997). Incidence of bullers in a feedlot was about 2% (409 bullers in 20,428 mixed breed steers, Irwin et al., 1979).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, G. John Benson, Bernard E. Rollin, The Well-Being of Farm Animals: Challenges and Solutions, page 200",
"text": "The annual incidence of buller steers within the feedlot industry is reported to fall between 2 and 4 percent, but the incidence per pen can be quite variable ranging from 0.0 percent to 11.2 percent per pen (Taylor et al., 1997).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Edward O. Price, Principles and Applications of Domestic Animal Behavior",
"text": "Buller steers are often injured from persistent mounting by pen mates, or debilitated to the point that they must be removed from the group and housed separately. The added labor and pens required to manage buller steers cuts into profit margins. Losses are even greater when buller steers become debilitated.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A steer that allows itself to be mounted by bulls when in the crowded conditions of a feedlot."
],
"id": "en-buller-en-noun-A8A7pmMV",
"links": [
[
"steer",
"steer"
],
[
"mount",
"mount"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"crowded",
"crowded"
],
[
"feedlot",
"feedlot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caribbean English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Rhoda Reddock, Interrogating Caribbean Masculinities",
"text": "My mother always mentioned these teachings when she saw a buller man or heard about someone thought to be a buller.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Wesley Eddison Aylesworth Crichlow, Buller Men and Batty Bwoys: Hidden Men in Toronto and Halifax Black Communities",
"text": "This process of articulating my own story and asking other bullers to make public their stories is an attempt to assert and broaden the reality of Black male same-sex existence, which too many people for far too long have tried to erase.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, G. Modele Dale Clarke, Up in Mahaica: Stories From the Market People",
"text": "“Well, day say yuh must be ah buller man,” the pastor said flatly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A homosexual man."
],
"id": "en-buller-en-noun-C8NhA3EL",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"homosexual",
"homosexual"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Caribbean, Jamaica, derogatory) A homosexual man."
],
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"Jamaica",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "buller"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bulle",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "bulle + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bulle + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buller",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "bullant",
"ipa": "/by.lɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bullé",
"ipa": "/by.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bulle",
"ipa": "/byl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulles",
"ipa": "/byl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulle",
"ipa": "/byl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullons",
"ipa": "/by.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bullez",
"ipa": "/by.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullent",
"ipa": "/byl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullais",
"ipa": "/by.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullais",
"ipa": "/by.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullait",
"ipa": "/by.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullions",
"ipa": "/by.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulliez",
"ipa": "/by.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullaient",
"ipa": "/by.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullai",
"ipa": "/by.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullas",
"ipa": "/by.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulla",
"ipa": "/by.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullâmes",
"ipa": "/by.lam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullâtes",
"ipa": "/by.lat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullèrent",
"ipa": "/by.lɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullerai",
"ipa": "/byl.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulleras",
"ipa": "/byl.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullera",
"ipa": "/byl.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullerons",
"ipa": "/byl.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullerez",
"ipa": "/byl.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bulleront",
"ipa": "/byl.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullerais",
"ipa": "/byl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullerais",
"ipa": "/byl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullerait",
"ipa": "/byl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullerions",
"ipa": "/by.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulleriez",
"ipa": "/by.lə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bulleraient",
"ipa": "/byl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bulle",
"ipa": "/byl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bulles",
"ipa": "/byl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bulle",
"ipa": "/byl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullions",
"ipa": "/by.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bulliez",
"ipa": "/by.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bullent",
"ipa": "/byl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullasse",
"ipa": "/by.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bullasses",
"ipa": "/by.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bullât",
"ipa": "/by.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullassions",
"ipa": "/by.la.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bullassiez",
"ipa": "/by.la.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bullassent",
"ipa": "/by.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bulle",
"ipa": "/byl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullons",
"ipa": "/by.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullez",
"ipa": "/by.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buller",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bubble"
],
"id": "en-buller-fr-verb-dzEFMOSs",
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bubble"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/by.le/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-buller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-buller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-buller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-buller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-buller.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "buller"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "buller",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bullō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive of bullō"
],
"id": "en-buller-la-verb-jdnLEmEc",
"links": [
[
"bullō",
"bullo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "buller"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "med buller och bång"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "bulder"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish bulder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bellaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bellaną (“to roar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bullra"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from bullra",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish bulder. Arguably from Old Norse, from or related to Proto-Germanic *bellaną (“to roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-.\nDeverbal from bullra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "bullret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "bullers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "bullrets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "buller n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buller",
"2": "bullret",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "bullers",
"6": "bullrets",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dån"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "huller om buller"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unpleasant noise (usually associated with mechanical sources such as engines and machinery rather than electric/electromechanical sources)"
],
"id": "en-buller-sv-noun-BtxRK8jA",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a loud rumble, as from thunder"
],
"id": "en-buller-sv-noun-ZZxRVE36",
"links": [
[
"rumble",
"rumble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muller"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-buller.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sv-buller.ogg/Sv-buller.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Sv-buller.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "buller"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "buller",
"t": "to boil, seethe"
},
"expansion": "Scots buller (“to boil, seethe”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bulla",
"t": "to boil"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bulla (“to boil”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bullir",
"t": "to boil"
},
"expansion": "Old French bullir (“to boil”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bullio",
"3": "",
"4": "I boil"
},
"expansion": "Latin bullio (“I boil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bew-",
"4": "",
"5": "swelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“swelling”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots buller (“to boil, seethe”). Of obscure origin. Probably related to Old Norse bulla (“to boil”) and Old French bullir (“to boil”), Latin bullio (“I boil”), all from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“swelling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bullered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bullered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buller (third-person singular simple present bullers, present participle bullering, simple past and past participle bullered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1821, James Hogg, Winter Evening Tales: Collected Among the Cottagers in the South of Scotland",
"text": "The still liquid element startled uprears, It bubbled and bullered and roared in his ears, Like thunder that gallows on high.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1842, Robert Wodrow, Analecta: Or Materials for a History of Remarkable Providences Mostly Relating to Scotch Ministers and Christians",
"text": "If this wer a good argument, to prove a man's sins wer not pardoned, because he still finds corruption bullering up in him, then none in the world should have their sin pardoned!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, John Craig, The Mint: A History of the London Mint from A.D. 287 to 1948, page 24",
"text": "The end of an assay in the Edinburgh mint was described exactly so in 1639: 'in this haill tyme it was always bullering and as it were seithing bot so soone as it settled and rested from so doeing (al the quhich tyme there did appeir some cleir twinkling sparkles into it)' the assayer 'tooke it forthe bot not in ane instant bot softely by retireing and advancing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To boil or seethe."
],
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"seethe",
"seethe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "buller"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "buller",
"t": "to boil, seethe"
},
"expansion": "Scots buller (“to boil, seethe”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bulla",
"t": "to boil"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bulla (“to boil”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bullir",
"t": "to boil"
},
"expansion": "Old French bullir (“to boil”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bullio",
"3": "",
"4": "I boil"
},
"expansion": "Latin bullio (“I boil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bew-",
"4": "",
"5": "swelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“swelling”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots buller (“to boil, seethe”). Of obscure origin. Probably related to Old Norse bulla (“to boil”) and Old French bullir (“to boil”), Latin bullio (“I boil”), all from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“swelling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buller (plural bullers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The bubbling or seething of a torrent."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bubbling or seething of a torrent",
"word": "kohina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "really loud",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bubbling or seething of a torrent",
"word": "jyminä"
}
],
"word": "buller"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "buller"
},
"expansion": "Scots buller",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bullir",
"t": "to bellow, roar"
},
"expansion": "bullir (“to bellow, roar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bellaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bellaną (“to roar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "buldre",
"t": "to rumble"
},
"expansion": "Danish buldre (“to rumble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bullra",
"t": "to make a noise, roar, rumble"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bullra (“to make a noise, roar, rumble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots buller, bullir (“to bellow, roar”), likely of North Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bellaną (“to roar”). Compare Danish buldre (“to rumble”), Swedish bullra (“to make a noise, roar, rumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bullered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bullered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buller (third-person singular simple present bullers, present participle bullering, simple past and past participle bullered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1818, Sir Walter Scott, The Heart of Mid-Lothian",
"text": "\"Sae we let go the rape,” said David, “ and he went adown the water screeching and bullering like a Bull of Bashan, as he's ca'd in Scripture.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1828, John Spalding, The History of the Troubles and Memorable Transactions in Scotland and England",
"text": "It never shrinked nor feared, but would dowk under the water, snorting and bullering, terrible to the hearers and beholders.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1895, Robert Louis Stevenson, David Balfour, page 331",
"text": "On the other side there lay a lighted suburb, which we thridded for a while, then turned into a dark lane, and presently found ourselves wading in the night among deep sand where we could hear a bullering of the sea.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a lot of noise."
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Fred Urquhart, Graeme Roberts, Full Score: Short Stories, page 69",
"text": "It was not that he bullered and swore like so many of his farmer neighbours. Their men knew what to expect from them, and they swore back, knowing that the next day they could speak to them as if nothing had happened. But Will Murray was different. His word was law.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Colophon Press, Madam X. - Issue 1, page 23",
"text": "The door of the vet's banged open and the receptionist bullered out.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, John Aberdein, Amande's Bed, page 8",
"text": "But it's Christmas the morn's morn — It bullered, throbbed like a U-boat, black.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To force one's way; to be pushy."
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"pushy",
"pushy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a lot of noise",
"word": "jylistä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a lot of noise",
"word": "mekastaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to force one's way",
"word": "tunkea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to force one's way",
"word": "tunkeutua"
}
],
"word": "buller"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "bull + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "bull + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buller (plural bullers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Jack L. Albright, Clive Wendell Arave, The Behaviour of Cattle, page 253",
"text": "Male cattle ('riders') in intensive housing are prone to mount herdmates willing to stand to be mounted ('bullers'). The buller-steer syndrome has been estimated to cost $70 per head, which can represent significant losses in large feedlots (Blackshaw et al., 1997). Incidence of bullers in a feedlot was about 2% (409 bullers in 20,428 mixed breed steers, Irwin et al., 1979).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, G. John Benson, Bernard E. Rollin, The Well-Being of Farm Animals: Challenges and Solutions, page 200",
"text": "The annual incidence of buller steers within the feedlot industry is reported to fall between 2 and 4 percent, but the incidence per pen can be quite variable ranging from 0.0 percent to 11.2 percent per pen (Taylor et al., 1997).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Edward O. Price, Principles and Applications of Domestic Animal Behavior",
"text": "Buller steers are often injured from persistent mounting by pen mates, or debilitated to the point that they must be removed from the group and housed separately. The added labor and pens required to manage buller steers cuts into profit margins. Losses are even greater when buller steers become debilitated.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A steer that allows itself to be mounted by bulls when in the crowded conditions of a feedlot."
],
"links": [
[
"steer",
"steer"
],
[
"mount",
"mount"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"crowded",
"crowded"
],
[
"feedlot",
"feedlot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Caribbean English",
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Jamaican English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Rhoda Reddock, Interrogating Caribbean Masculinities",
"text": "My mother always mentioned these teachings when she saw a buller man or heard about someone thought to be a buller.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Wesley Eddison Aylesworth Crichlow, Buller Men and Batty Bwoys: Hidden Men in Toronto and Halifax Black Communities",
"text": "This process of articulating my own story and asking other bullers to make public their stories is an attempt to assert and broaden the reality of Black male same-sex existence, which too many people for far too long have tried to erase.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, G. Modele Dale Clarke, Up in Mahaica: Stories From the Market People",
"text": "“Well, day say yuh must be ah buller man,” the pastor said flatly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A homosexual man."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"homosexual",
"homosexual"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Caribbean, Jamaica, derogatory) A homosexual man."
],
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"Jamaica",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "buller"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bulle",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "bulle + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bulle + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buller",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "bullant",
"ipa": "/by.lɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bullé",
"ipa": "/by.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bulle",
"ipa": "/byl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulles",
"ipa": "/byl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulle",
"ipa": "/byl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullons",
"ipa": "/by.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bullez",
"ipa": "/by.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullent",
"ipa": "/byl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullais",
"ipa": "/by.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullais",
"ipa": "/by.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullait",
"ipa": "/by.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullions",
"ipa": "/by.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulliez",
"ipa": "/by.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullaient",
"ipa": "/by.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullai",
"ipa": "/by.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullas",
"ipa": "/by.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulla",
"ipa": "/by.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullâmes",
"ipa": "/by.lam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullâtes",
"ipa": "/by.lat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullèrent",
"ipa": "/by.lɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullerai",
"ipa": "/byl.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulleras",
"ipa": "/byl.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullera",
"ipa": "/byl.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullerons",
"ipa": "/byl.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullerez",
"ipa": "/byl.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bulleront",
"ipa": "/byl.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullerais",
"ipa": "/byl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullerais",
"ipa": "/byl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullerait",
"ipa": "/byl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullerions",
"ipa": "/by.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulleriez",
"ipa": "/by.lə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bulleraient",
"ipa": "/byl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bulle",
"ipa": "/byl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bulles",
"ipa": "/byl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bulle",
"ipa": "/byl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullions",
"ipa": "/by.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bulliez",
"ipa": "/by.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bullent",
"ipa": "/byl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullasse",
"ipa": "/by.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bullasses",
"ipa": "/by.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bullât",
"ipa": "/by.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bullassions",
"ipa": "/by.la.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bullassiez",
"ipa": "/by.la.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bullassent",
"ipa": "/by.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bulle",
"ipa": "/byl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullons",
"ipa": "/by.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullez",
"ipa": "/by.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buller",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French intransitive verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms suffixed with -er",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er"
],
"glosses": [
"to bubble"
],
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bubble"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/by.le/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-buller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-buller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-buller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-buller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-buller.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "buller"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "buller",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bullō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive of bullō"
],
"links": [
[
"bullō",
"bullo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "buller"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish deverbals",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "med buller och bång"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "bulder"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish bulder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bellaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bellaną (“to roar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bullra"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from bullra",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish bulder. Arguably from Old Norse, from or related to Proto-Germanic *bellaną (“to roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-.\nDeverbal from bullra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "bullret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "bullers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "bullrets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "buller n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buller",
"2": "bullret",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "bullers",
"6": "bullrets",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brus"
},
{
"word": "dån"
},
{
"word": "huller om buller"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unpleasant noise (usually associated with mechanical sources such as engines and machinery rather than electric/electromechanical sources)"
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a loud rumble, as from thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"rumble",
"rumble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muller"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-buller.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sv-buller.ogg/Sv-buller.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Sv-buller.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "buller"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.