See muller on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for muller meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mull",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "mull + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "mull + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mullers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muller (plural mullers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who, or that which, mulls."
],
"id": "en-muller-en-noun-edQcZmk5",
"links": [
[
"mull",
"mull"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "en:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 33 16 17 1 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 46 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, John Wilder Tukey, David R. Brillinger, The collected works of John W. Tukey, page 607",
"text": "The muller provides, in addition, a useful means of comparing the important property of the rate of strength development of pigments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grinding stone, held in the hand, used especially for preparing paints and powders."
],
"id": "en-muller-en-noun-mqm2v9bK",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"grinding",
"grinding"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) A grinding stone, held in the hand, used especially for preparing paints and powders."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vessel in which wine, etc., is mulled over a fire."
],
"id": "en-muller-en-noun-q2awJymX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌlɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "muller"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mull",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "mull + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "mull + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mullers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mullering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mullered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mullered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muller (third-person singular simple present mullers, present participle mullering, simple past and past participle mullered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848, On Lucifer Matches, in the Pharmaceutical Journal, volume 7 (1847-8), page 523",
"text": "The mixing is conducted in a water-bath, and during this process, and as long as the phosphorus is being ground or 'mullered,' copious fumes are evolved."
},
{
"ref": "1901, Patrick Walker, Six Saints of the Covenant, volume 1, page 31",
"text": "I have often thought in my melancholy days, these years bygone, that if it might be supposed, that the souls of our worthies were come from heaven, and the dust of their mullered bodies from their graves, and reunite again;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grind up into, or as if into, powder."
],
"id": "en-muller-en-verb-2Y2ANyj0",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌlɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "muller"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mullers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muller (plural mullers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "en:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Stephen Chastain, Build a Muller, page 93",
"text": "The muller can easily plow through any sand mixture that I put in it and has plenty of power left over.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A machine that mixes sand and clay for use in metal castings."
],
"id": "en-muller-en-noun-56RDj03D",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"casting",
"casting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) A machine that mixes sand and clay for use in metal castings."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sand muller"
}
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌlɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "muller"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "muller",
"3": "muller¹",
"4": "to grind into powder"
},
"expansion": "muller¹ (“to grind into powder”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The most prosaic theory derives it from muller¹ (“to grind into powder”). One theory derives the term from the surname of the murderer Franz Müller, while another theory derives it from the surname of German footballer Gerd Müller; both are phonologically improbable. The Oxford Guide to Etymology →ISBN, 2009) asserts that it is \"very probably of Romani origin, from a verb ultimately related to Sanskrit mṛ-' 'to die').\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mullers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mullering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mullered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mullered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muller (third-person singular simple present mullers, present participle mullering, simple past and past participle mullered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mullered"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Anthony Cronshaw, Wednesday Rucks and Rock 'n' Roll: Tales from the East Bank",
"text": "The boys couldn't stand idly by while three Wednesdayites got mullered; it was not the done thing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat; to thrash (a person)."
],
"id": "en-muller-en-verb-vkj5FXC4",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"thrash",
"thrash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, slang) To beat; to thrash (a person)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Jez Butterworth, The Winterling, page 39",
"text": "Sure enough, they've got mullered. They're yesterday's men. The sands of time have washed over them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Stephen Cole, Thieves Like Us, page 220",
"text": "Then there were these zombie cult people in the beds, wires and stuff shoved into them, and then Yianna had these two minders and they were the ones who mullered us in Cairo, I swear, and one of them grabbed Con [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Martina Cole, Close, page 374",
"text": "\"They mullered him, Jimmy.\" Spider shook his head. \"He was completely destroyed.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defeat or destroy utterly (as in a sport or competition)."
],
"id": "en-muller-en-verb-SXhZoc-W",
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"competition",
"competition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, slang) To defeat or destroy utterly (as in a sport or competition)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʊlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "muller"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "mulier",
"4": "mulierem"
},
"expansion": "Latin mulierem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mulierem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mullers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "mullers",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "muller f (plural mullers)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-muller-an-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-muller-an-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "wife",
"word": "esposa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"an:muller"
],
"word": "muller"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "mulier",
"4": "mulierem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin mulierem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "mulier",
"4": "mulierem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin mulierem",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin mulierem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mullers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "muller f (plural mullers)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ca:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "ca:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for a man, to marry a woman",
"text": "prendre muller",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-muller-ca-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) wife"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cònjuge"
},
{
"word": "costella"
},
{
"word": "dona"
},
{
"word": "esposa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[muˈʎe]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[muˈʎeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-muller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-muller.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-muller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-muller.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-muller.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "muller"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "gl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "muller"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese muller",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "moller"
},
"expansion": "moller",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "mulier",
"4": "mulierem"
},
"expansion": "Latin mulierem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese muller, moller, from Latin mulierem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mulleres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "muller f (plural mulleres)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-muller-gl-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-muller-gl-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/muˈʎɛɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muˈɟɛɾ/"
},
{
"audio": "gl-muller.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Gl-muller.ogg/Gl-muller.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Gl-muller.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "reintegrationist",
"word": "mulher"
}
],
"word": "muller"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "muller f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "muller f",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "moller"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of moller"
],
"id": "en-muller-roa-opt-noun-rI0cGknw",
"links": [
[
"moller",
"moller#Old Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "muller"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mullra"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from mullra",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from mullra. Attested since 1730.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "muller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "mullret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "mullers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "mullrets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "muller n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "muller n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "muller",
"2": "mullret",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "mullers",
"6": "mullrets",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "åskmuller"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rumble"
],
"id": "en-muller-sv-noun-oKbfDUTA",
"links": [
[
"rumble",
"rumble"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to rumble",
"word": "mullra"
},
{
"english": "rumbling, growling; of a stomach",
"word": "kurrande"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "muller"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese feminine nouns",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese nouns",
"Aragonese terms derived from Latin",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Latin"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "mulier",
"4": "mulierem"
},
"expansion": "Latin mulierem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mulierem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mullers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "mullers",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "muller f (plural mullers)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "wife",
"word": "esposa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"an:muller"
],
"word": "muller"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "mulier",
"4": "mulierem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin mulierem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "mulier",
"4": "mulierem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin mulierem",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin mulierem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mullers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "muller f (plural mullers)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"Catalan terms with collocations",
"ca:Law",
"ca:Marriage"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for a man, to marry a woman",
"text": "prendre muller",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) wife"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cònjuge"
},
{
"word": "costella"
},
{
"word": "dona"
},
{
"word": "esposa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[muˈʎe]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[muˈʎeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-muller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-muller.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-muller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-muller.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-muller.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "muller"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʊlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʊlə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mull",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "mull + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "mull + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mullers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muller (plural mullers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who, or that which, mulls."
],
"links": [
[
"mull",
"mull"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Art"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, John Wilder Tukey, David R. Brillinger, The collected works of John W. Tukey, page 607",
"text": "The muller provides, in addition, a useful means of comparing the important property of the rate of strength development of pigments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grinding stone, held in the hand, used especially for preparing paints and powders."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"grinding",
"grinding"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) A grinding stone, held in the hand, used especially for preparing paints and powders."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vessel in which wine, etc., is mulled over a fire."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌlɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "muller"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʊlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʊlə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mull",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "mull + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "mull + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mullers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mullering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mullered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mullered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muller (third-person singular simple present mullers, present participle mullering, simple past and past participle mullered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848, On Lucifer Matches, in the Pharmaceutical Journal, volume 7 (1847-8), page 523",
"text": "The mixing is conducted in a water-bath, and during this process, and as long as the phosphorus is being ground or 'mullered,' copious fumes are evolved."
},
{
"ref": "1901, Patrick Walker, Six Saints of the Covenant, volume 1, page 31",
"text": "I have often thought in my melancholy days, these years bygone, that if it might be supposed, that the souls of our worthies were come from heaven, and the dust of their mullered bodies from their graves, and reunite again;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grind up into, or as if into, powder."
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌlɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "muller"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʊlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʊlə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mullers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muller (plural mullers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Metallurgy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Stephen Chastain, Build a Muller, page 93",
"text": "The muller can easily plow through any sand mixture that I put in it and has plenty of power left over.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A machine that mixes sand and clay for use in metal castings."
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"casting",
"casting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) A machine that mixes sand and clay for use in metal castings."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌlɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sand muller"
}
],
"word": "muller"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʊlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʊlə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "muller",
"3": "muller¹",
"4": "to grind into powder"
},
"expansion": "muller¹ (“to grind into powder”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The most prosaic theory derives it from muller¹ (“to grind into powder”). One theory derives the term from the surname of the murderer Franz Müller, while another theory derives it from the surname of German footballer Gerd Müller; both are phonologically improbable. The Oxford Guide to Etymology →ISBN, 2009) asserts that it is \"very probably of Romani origin, from a verb ultimately related to Sanskrit mṛ-' 'to die').\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mullers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mullering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mullered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mullered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muller (third-person singular simple present mullers, present participle mullering, simple past and past participle mullered)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mullered"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Anthony Cronshaw, Wednesday Rucks and Rock 'n' Roll: Tales from the East Bank",
"text": "The boys couldn't stand idly by while three Wednesdayites got mullered; it was not the done thing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat; to thrash (a person)."
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"thrash",
"thrash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, slang) To beat; to thrash (a person)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Jez Butterworth, The Winterling, page 39",
"text": "Sure enough, they've got mullered. They're yesterday's men. The sands of time have washed over them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Stephen Cole, Thieves Like Us, page 220",
"text": "Then there were these zombie cult people in the beds, wires and stuff shoved into them, and then Yianna had these two minders and they were the ones who mullered us in Cairo, I swear, and one of them grabbed Con [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Martina Cole, Close, page 374",
"text": "\"They mullered him, Jimmy.\" Spider shook his head. \"He was completely destroyed.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defeat or destroy utterly (as in a sport or competition)."
],
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"competition",
"competition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, slang) To defeat or destroy utterly (as in a sport or competition)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʊlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "muller"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician terms with audio links",
"gl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "muller"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese muller",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "moller"
},
"expansion": "moller",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "mulier",
"4": "mulierem"
},
"expansion": "Latin mulierem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese muller, moller, from Latin mulierem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mulleres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "muller f (plural mulleres)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/muˈʎɛɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muˈɟɛɾ/"
},
{
"audio": "gl-muller.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Gl-muller.ogg/Gl-muller.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Gl-muller.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "reintegrationist",
"word": "mulher"
}
],
"word": "muller"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "muller f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "muller f",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "moller"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of moller"
],
"links": [
[
"moller",
"moller#Old Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "muller"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "åskmuller"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mullra"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from mullra",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from mullra. Attested since 1730.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "muller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "mullret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "mullers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "mullrets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "muller n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "muller n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "muller",
"2": "mullret",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "mullers",
"6": "mullrets",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to rumble",
"word": "mullra"
},
{
"english": "rumbling, growling; of a stomach",
"word": "kurrande"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish deverbals",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rumble"
],
"links": [
[
"rumble",
"rumble"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "muller"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.