See muller on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Late Middle English molour, moler; further origin uncertain, possibly:\n* from mull (“(Northern England) something reduced to fine particles”, noun) or mull (“(chiefly Northern England) to grind to powder, crumble, powder, pulverize”, verb) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns) (see etymology 2); or\n* from an unattested Anglo-Norman or Middle French noun, from Old French moldre, moudre (“to grind”) (modern French moudre), from Latin molere, the present active infinitive of molō (“to grind, to mill”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”); or\n* a variant of mullet (“(obsolete) stone for grinding”) + -er; mullet is derived from French molette (“pestle”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mullers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mullering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mullered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mullered",
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"past"
]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 27 12 31 5 11",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1848, On Lucifer Matches, in the Pharmaceutical Journal, volume 7 (1847-8), page 523",
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}
],
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"To grind up (something) into, or as if into, powder."
],
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[
"grind up",
"grind up"
],
[
"powder",
"powder#Noun"
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],
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],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌləɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlə(ɹ)"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "probably",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Angloromani mul-, the preterite stem of mer- (“to die”) (compare mullered, mullo (“dead”, adjective); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die; to disappear”)) + English -er (suffix forming frequentative verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mullers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "mullering",
"tags": [
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "mullered",
"tags": [
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},
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"form": "mullered",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 20 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
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[
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"destroy"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin#Verb"
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},
{
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{
"ref": "1990, Pete Davies, “All Played Out: England–Ireland”, in All Played Out: The Full Story of Italia ’90, London: Mandarin Paperbacks, published 1991, →ISBN, page 235:",
"text": "We walked down to the golf club to get a beer; they readily agreed as we went, it had been a dreadful game. Macca [Steve McMahon] asked Gazza [Paul Gascoigne], had he heard? – they were getting ‘mullered’ back home. […] Gazza said he wasn’t surprised, it was fair enough – and Macca said the same. He said he didn’t mind getting trashed, when they’d played a lousy game – what he hated was getting trashed for two weeks solid beforehand, when the Cup hadn’t even started.",
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},
{
"ref": "2001 June, Rebecca Tope, chapter 4, in Dark Undertakings, 1st St. Martin’s Minotaur (American) edition, New York, N.Y.: Thomas Dunne Books, →ISBN, section VIII, page 137:",
"text": "You needn't make so much fuss. Nobody's going to bother about you. It's me that's going to get mullered.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Jez Butterworth, The Winterling, →ISBN, page 39:",
"text": "Sure enough, they've got mullered. They're yesterday's men. The sands of time have washed over them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Stephen Cole, Thieves Like Us, page 220:",
"text": "Then there were these zombie cult people in the beds, wires and stuff shoved into them, and then Yianna had these two minders and they were the ones who mullered us in Cairo, I swear, and one of them grabbed Con […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Martina Cole, Close, →ISBN, page 286:",
"text": "\"They mullered him, Jimmy.\" Spider shook his head. \"He was completely destroyed.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Anthony Cronshaw, Wednesday Rucks and Rock 'n' Roll: Tales from the East Bank:",
"text": "The boys couldn't stand idly by while three Wednesdayites got mullered; it was not the done thing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat or thrash (someone)."
],
"id": "en-muller-en-verb-ANOkpi7a",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat#Verb"
],
[
"thrash",
"thrash#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 8 18 4 8 8 5 14 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "37 20 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
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[
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"defeat",
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[
"outplay",
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[
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[
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[
"trounce",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "outclass"
}
],
"tags": [
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"often",
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
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"Received-Pronunciation"
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"General-American"
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{
"rhymes": "-ʌlə(ɹ)"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
}
],
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],
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[
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],
[
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[
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[
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],
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"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Müller"
}
],
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"transitive"
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}
],
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},
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"General-American"
]
},
{
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"General-American"
]
},
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{
"rhymes": "-ʊlə(ɹ)"
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],
"wikipedia": [
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],
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}
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}
],
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{
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],
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}
],
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},
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Fundamental"
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}
],
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],
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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"word": "cònjuge"
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{
"word": "costella"
},
{
"word": "dona"
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{
"word": "esposa"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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}
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "[muˈʎeɾ]",
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],
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
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"expansion": "Latin mulierem",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese muller／moller, from Latin mulierem.",
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"form": "mulleres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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},
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],
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[
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/muˈɟɛɾ/"
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{
"ipa": "[muˈɟɛɾ]"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾ"
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],
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
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"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Late Middle English molour, moler; further origin uncertain, possibly:\n* from mull (“(Northern England) something reduced to fine particles”, noun) or mull (“(chiefly Northern England) to grind to powder, crumble, powder, pulverize”, verb) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns) (see etymology 2); or\n* from an unattested Anglo-Norman or Middle French noun, from Old French moldre, moudre (“to grind”) (modern French moudre), from Latin molere, the present active infinitive of molō (“to grind, to mill”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”); or\n* a variant of mullet (“(obsolete) stone for grinding”) + -er; mullet is derived from French molette (“pestle”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mullers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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}
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"mull‧er"
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Art",
"en:Pharmacy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, John Wilder Tukey, David R. Brillinger, The collected works of John W. Tukey, →ISBN, page 607:",
"text": "The muller provides, in addition, a useful means of comparing the important property of the rate of strength development of pigments.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stone with a flat grinding surface, which is held in the hand and rubbed on a slab to grind paint pigments, medicinal powders, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
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[
"stone",
"stone#Noun"
],
[
"flat",
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],
[
"grinding",
"grinding#Noun"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#Noun"
],
[
"held",
"hold#Verb"
],
[
"hand",
"hand#Noun"
],
[
"rubbed",
"rub#Verb"
],
[
"slab",
"slab#Noun"
],
[
"grind",
"grind#Verb"
],
[
"paint",
"paint#Noun"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal#Adjective"
],
[
"powders",
"powder#Noun"
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],
"qualifier": "pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly art, pharmacy) A stone with a flat grinding surface, which is held in the hand and rubbed on a slab to grind paint pigments, medicinal powders, etc."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device used for crushing or grinding."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"crushing",
"crush#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A device used for crushing or grinding."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌləɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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}
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"word": "muller"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Late Middle English molour, moler; further origin uncertain, possibly:\n* from mull (“(Northern England) something reduced to fine particles”, noun) or mull (“(chiefly Northern England) to grind to powder, crumble, powder, pulverize”, verb) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns) (see etymology 2); or\n* from an unattested Anglo-Norman or Middle French noun, from Old French moldre, moudre (“to grind”) (modern French moudre), from Latin molere, the present active infinitive of molō (“to grind, to mill”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”); or\n* a variant of mullet (“(obsolete) stone for grinding”) + -er; mullet is derived from French molette (“pestle”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
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{
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}
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"ref": "1848, On Lucifer Matches, in the Pharmaceutical Journal, volume 7 (1847-8), page 523",
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}
],
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],
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[
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"(transitive, obsolete, rare) To grind up (something) into, or as if into, powder."
],
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}
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"tags": [
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{
"args": {
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],
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"slang",
"transitive"
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Pete Davies, “All Played Out: England–Ireland”, in All Played Out: The Full Story of Italia ’90, London: Mandarin Paperbacks, published 1991, →ISBN, page 235:",
"text": "We walked down to the golf club to get a beer; they readily agreed as we went, it had been a dreadful game. Macca [Steve McMahon] asked Gazza [Paul Gascoigne], had he heard? – they were getting ‘mullered’ back home. […] Gazza said he wasn’t surprised, it was fair enough – and Macca said the same. He said he didn’t mind getting trashed, when they’d played a lousy game – what he hated was getting trashed for two weeks solid beforehand, when the Cup hadn’t even started.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001 June, Rebecca Tope, chapter 4, in Dark Undertakings, 1st St. Martin’s Minotaur (American) edition, New York, N.Y.: Thomas Dunne Books, →ISBN, section VIII, page 137:",
"text": "You needn't make so much fuss. Nobody's going to bother about you. It's me that's going to get mullered.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Jez Butterworth, The Winterling, →ISBN, page 39:",
"text": "Sure enough, they've got mullered. They're yesterday's men. The sands of time have washed over them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Stephen Cole, Thieves Like Us, page 220:",
"text": "Then there were these zombie cult people in the beds, wires and stuff shoved into them, and then Yianna had these two minders and they were the ones who mullered us in Cairo, I swear, and one of them grabbed Con […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Martina Cole, Close, →ISBN, page 286:",
"text": "\"They mullered him, Jimmy.\" Spider shook his head. \"He was completely destroyed.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Anthony Cronshaw, Wednesday Rucks and Rock 'n' Roll: Tales from the East Bank:",
"text": "The boys couldn't stand idly by while three Wednesdayites got mullered; it was not the done thing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"links": [
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"beat#Verb"
],
[
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"thrash#Verb"
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],
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},
{
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],
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],
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],
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{
"word": "outclass"
}
],
"tags": [
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"often",
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
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"sports"
]
}
],
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],
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"tags": [
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],
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}
],
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}
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{
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}
],
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],
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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},
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}
],
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "muller f (plural mulleres)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/muˈɟɛɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[muˈɟɛɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "reintegrationist",
"word": "mulher"
}
],
"word": "muller"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "muller f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "muller f",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "moller"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of moller"
],
"links": [
[
"moller",
"moller#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "muller"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "åskmuller"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mullra"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from mullra",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from mullra. Attested since 1730.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "muller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "mullret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "mullers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "mullrets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "muller n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "muller n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "muller",
"2": "mullret",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "mullers",
"6": "mullrets",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to rumble",
"word": "mullra"
},
{
"english": "rumbling, growling; of a stomach",
"word": "kurrande"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish deverbals",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rumble"
],
"links": [
[
"rumble",
"rumble"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "muller"
}
Download raw JSONL data for muller meaning in All languages combined (32.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.