"digger" meaning in English

See digger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdɪɡɚ/ [General-American], /ˈdɪɡə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: EN-AU ck1 digger.ogg Forms: diggers [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪɡə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English dyggar, equivalent to dig + -er. In the sense of "Australian soldier", attributed to the considerable time that soldiers spent digging trenches during World War I. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|dyggar}} Middle English dyggar, {{af|en|dig|-er|id2=agent noun}} dig + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} digger (plural diggers)
  1. A large piece of machinery that digs holes or trenches. Categories (topical): Construction vehicles Synonyms: excavator
    Sense id: en-digger-en-noun-gOq1TDrL Disambiguation of Construction vehicles: 27 1 9 10 18 18 17
  2. A tool for digging. Translations (tool for digging): excavadora [feminine] (Catalan), fosilo (Esperanto), kopp (Estonian), labidas (Estonian), kühvel (Estonian), kaevur (Estonian), kaivuri (Finnish), Grabwerkzeug [neuter] (German), иско́пувач (iskópuvač) [masculine] (Macedonian)
    Sense id: en-digger-en-noun-KIv9UCbE Disambiguation of 'tool for digging': 3 83 4 6 3 0 1
  3. (slang) A spade (playing card). Tags: slang Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-digger-en-noun-JOQu21hK Disambiguation of Card games: 2 2 13 11 25 23 25
  4. One who digs. Categories (topical): Card games, Mining Translations (one who digs): σκαφεύς (skapheús) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), капа́льнік (kapálʹnik) [masculine] (Belarusian), земляко́п (zjemljakóp) [masculine] (Belarusian), граба́р (hrabár) [masculine] (Belarusian), копа́ч (kopáč) [masculine] (Bulgarian), excavador [masculine] (Catalan), kopáč [masculine] (Czech), graver (Dutch), kaevaja (Estonian), kaivaja (Finnish), Gräber [masculine] (German), Gräberin [feminine] (German), ко́пач (kópač) (Macedonian), penggali (Malay), pengorek (Malay), gravere (Middle English), delvere (Middle English), graver [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), delfere [masculine] (Old English), kopacz [masculine] (Polish), săpător [masculine] (Romanian), копа́тель (kopátelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), землеко́п (zemlekóp) [masculine] (Russian), копа́льщик (kopálʹščik) [masculine] (Russian), граба́рь (grabárʹ) [dated, dialectal, masculine] (Russian), гра́барь (grábarʹ) [dated, dialectal, masculine] (Russian), kopáč [masculine] (Slovak), kopač [masculine] (Slovene), копа́ч (kopáč) [masculine] (Ukrainian), землеко́п (zemlekóp) [masculine] (Ukrainian), граба́р (hrabár) [masculine] (Ukrainian), гра́бар (hrábar) [masculine] (Ukrainian), копа́льник (kopálʹnyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), גרעבער (greber) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-digger-en-noun-9jpR85t0 Disambiguation of Card games: 2 2 13 11 25 23 25 Disambiguation of Mining: 5 3 6 12 25 21 29 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 2 3 10 33 22 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 2 11 35 20 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 4 2 4 10 24 25 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 4 4 11 24 24 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 6 2 3 13 24 22 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 6 2 3 13 24 22 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 6 2 3 12 24 23 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 2 3 5 11 25 24 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 4 2 3 10 24 25 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 6 2 3 13 24 22 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 6 2 3 12 24 23 29 Disambiguation of 'one who digs': 5 3 1 68 21 0 1
  5. (Australia, obsolete) A gold miner, one who digs for gold. Tags: Australia, obsolete Categories (topical): Card games, Mining
    Sense id: en-digger-en-noun-IiMGlviz Disambiguation of Card games: 2 2 13 11 25 23 25 Disambiguation of Mining: 5 3 6 12 25 21 29 Categories (other): Australian English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 3 9 36 17 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 2 3 10 33 22 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 2 11 35 20 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 4 4 5 10 25 24 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 4 2 4 10 24 25 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 4 4 11 24 24 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 2 2 3 10 25 27 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 6 2 3 13 24 22 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 6 2 3 13 24 22 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 6 2 3 12 24 23 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 2 3 5 11 25 24 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 3 2 5 9 27 25 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 4 2 3 10 24 25 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 6 2 3 13 24 22 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 6 2 3 12 24 23 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 4 2 4 9 24 25 30
  6. (Australia, informal) An Australian soldier. Tags: Australia, informal Categories (topical): Card games, Mining
    Sense id: en-digger-en-noun--lp-So37 Disambiguation of Card games: 2 2 13 11 25 23 25 Disambiguation of Mining: 5 3 6 12 25 21 29 Categories (other): Australian English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 3 9 36 17 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 2 3 10 33 22 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 2 11 35 20 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 4 4 5 10 25 24 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 4 2 4 10 24 25 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 4 4 11 24 24 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 2 2 3 10 25 27 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 6 2 3 13 24 22 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 6 2 3 13 24 22 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 6 2 3 12 24 23 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 2 3 5 11 25 24 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 3 2 5 9 27 25 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 4 2 3 10 24 25 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 6 2 3 13 24 22 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 6 2 3 12 24 23 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 4 2 4 9 24 25 30
  7. (Australia, dated, by extension) a friendly term of address, especially to a man. Tags: Australia, broadly, dated Categories (topical): Card games, Mining
    Sense id: en-digger-en-noun-F8yvXmKP Disambiguation of Card games: 2 2 13 11 25 23 25 Disambiguation of Mining: 5 3 6 12 25 21 29 Categories (other): Australian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 3 9 36 17 32 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 2 2 3 6 23 20 44 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 2 2 7 25 23 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 2 3 10 33 22 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 2 11 35 20 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 4 4 5 10 25 24 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 4 3 4 11 24 24 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 2 4 11 24 24 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 4 2 4 10 24 25 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 2 7 11 22 21 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 4 4 11 24 24 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 2 2 3 10 25 27 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 6 2 3 13 24 22 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 2 3 10 23 24 33 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 3 3 10 23 23 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 6 2 3 13 24 22 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 6 2 3 12 24 23 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 2 3 5 11 25 24 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 5 3 4 11 24 23 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 3 2 5 9 27 25 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 5 3 4 11 22 21 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 4 2 3 10 24 25 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 2 2 9 24 26 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 6 2 3 13 24 22 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 6 2 3 12 24 23 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 4 2 3 10 23 23 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 4 2 4 9 24 25 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Military Derived forms: bonedigger, clamdiggers, digger bee, diggeress, digger pine, Diggers Rest, digger wasp, gumdigger, oil-digger, welldigger

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "Military",
      "orig": "en:Military",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bonedigger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clamdiggers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "digger bee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diggeress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "digger pine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Diggers Rest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "digger wasp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gumdigger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oil-digger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "welldigger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dyggar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dyggar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dig",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "dig + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dyggar, equivalent to dig + -er.\nIn the sense of \"Australian soldier\", attributed to the considerable time that soldiers spent digging trenches during World War I.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diggers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "digger (plural diggers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clamdigger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cratedigger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crate-digger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ditchdigger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fame digger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "golddigger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gold-digger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gold digger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gravedigger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grave digger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gum-digger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mini digger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mussel digger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prat digger"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 1 9 10 18 18 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Construction vehicles",
          "orig": "en:Construction vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Vehicles",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1952 January, “Electrification Progress in Norway”, in Railway Magazine, page 55:",
          "text": "The cables are placed from 16 in. to 2 ft. down, and to save time and labour use was made of a mechanical digger lent by the Swedish State Railways.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large piece of machinery that digs holes or trenches."
      ],
      "id": "en-digger-en-noun-gOq1TDrL",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "excavator"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Sharon Bomgaars, The Best Clubhouse Ever, page 143:",
          "text": "The post hole digger did look ancient. I was pretty certain myself that it hadn′t dug any holes for a long, long time.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tool for digging."
      ],
      "id": "en-digger-en-noun-KIv9UCbE",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 83 4 6 3 0 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "tool for digging",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "excavadora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 83 4 6 3 0 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "tool for digging",
          "word": "fosilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 83 4 6 3 0 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "tool for digging",
          "word": "kopp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 83 4 6 3 0 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "tool for digging",
          "word": "labidas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 83 4 6 3 0 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "tool for digging",
          "word": "kühvel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 83 4 6 3 0 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "tool for digging",
          "word": "kaevur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 83 4 6 3 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "tool for digging",
          "word": "kaivuri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 83 4 6 3 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "tool for digging",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Grabwerkzeug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 83 4 6 3 0 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "iskópuvač",
          "sense": "tool for digging",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "иско́пувач"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 13 11 25 23 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "en:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spade (playing card)."
      ],
      "id": "en-digger-en-noun-JOQu21hK",
      "links": [
        [
          "spade",
          "spade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A spade (playing card)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 3 10 33 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 11 35 20 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 4 10 24 25 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 4 11 24 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 3 13 24 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 3 13 24 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 3 12 24 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 5 11 25 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 10 24 25 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 3 13 24 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "6 2 3 12 24 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 13 11 25 23 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "en:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 6 12 25 21 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Barbara J. Wrede, Civilizing Your Puppy, page 75:",
          "text": "You′ve tried the supposedly sure method of squirting the digger with water from a hose, and that hasn′t worked.[…]This step will discourage 99 percent of the diggers.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Gary R. Sampson, Dick Wolfsie, Dog Dilemmas: Simple Solutions to Everyday Problems, page 130:",
          "text": "Most retrievers are not inveterate diggers — that′s a trait usually reserved for other breeds like wire-haired terriers and schnauzers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who digs."
      ],
      "id": "en-digger-en-noun-9jpR85t0",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kapálʹnik",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "капа́льнік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zjemljakóp",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "земляко́п"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hrabár",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "граба́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kopáč",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "копа́ч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "excavador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kopáč"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "word": "graver"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "word": "kaevaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "word": "kaivaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gräber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gräberin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "skapheús",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "σκαφεύς"
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          "sense": "one who digs",
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          "code": "ang",
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          "sense": "one who digs",
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          "code": "pl",
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          "sense": "one who digs",
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          "word": "kopacz"
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          "code": "ro",
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          "sense": "one who digs",
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          "word": "săpător"
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        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kopátelʹ",
          "sense": "one who digs",
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          "word": "копа́тель"
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        {
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        },
        {
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          "code": "ru",
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          "word": "граба́рь"
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          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
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          "word": "kopáč"
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          "code": "sl",
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          "sense": "one who digs",
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          "code": "uk",
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          "roman": "kopáč",
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          "word": "копа́ч"
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          "word": "граба́р"
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          "ref": "1853, Charles Dickens, editor, Household Words, volume 21, page 64:",
          "text": "A successful Australian digger — successful, not merely in siftings and washings, but bearing the title, and its best credentials, of a “nuggetter” − came down from Forest Creek recently and took up his abode in a low lodging-house in Little Bourke Street, Melbourne.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 342:",
          "text": "Proofs of the presence of the white man are found all over the Territory in the shape of old bouilli tins, &c., and often when out after a strayed horse, I have imagined myself to be in wilds untrodden except by the foot of the blackfellow, but the sight of an unassuming empty sardine tin would remind me that the ubiquitous digger had been there first.",
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          "ref": "1998, Helen Gilbert, Sightlines: Race, Gender, and Nation in Contemporary Australian Theatre, page 191:",
          "text": "Costume played a key part in his differentiation from British soldiers as the Digger uniform came to embody Australian versions of masculinity and mateship.",
          "type": "quote"
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          "ref": "2002, Jeff Doyle, Jeffrey Grey, Peter Pierce, Australia's Vietnam War, page xxiii:",
          "text": "For many, the congruencies of the Anzac legend and the diggers who served in Vietnam were slight, too slight, and the legend seemed unable to accommodate them.",
          "type": "quote"
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          "ref": "2004, Lisanne Gibson, Joanna Besley, Monumental Queensland: Signposts on a Cultural Landscape, page 99:",
          "text": "Like many other Queensland communities, the workers from the North Ipswich Railway Workshops chose a statue of a soldier, or digger, to honour their fellow workers.",
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɪɡɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɪɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 digger.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/EN-AU_ck1_digger.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_digger.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/EN-AU_ck1_digger.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪɡə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "digger"
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  "word": "digger"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English agent nouns",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪɡə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪɡə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Card games",
    "en:Construction vehicles",
    "en:Military",
    "en:Mining"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bonedigger"
    },
    {
      "word": "clamdiggers"
    },
    {
      "word": "digger bee"
    },
    {
      "word": "diggeress"
    },
    {
      "word": "digger pine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Diggers Rest"
    },
    {
      "word": "digger wasp"
    },
    {
      "word": "gumdigger"
    },
    {
      "word": "oil-digger"
    },
    {
      "word": "welldigger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dyggar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dyggar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dig",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "dig + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dyggar, equivalent to dig + -er.\nIn the sense of \"Australian soldier\", attributed to the considerable time that soldiers spent digging trenches during World War I.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diggers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "digger (plural diggers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "clamdigger"
    },
    {
      "word": "cratedigger"
    },
    {
      "word": "crate-digger"
    },
    {
      "word": "ditchdigger"
    },
    {
      "word": "fame digger"
    },
    {
      "word": "golddigger"
    },
    {
      "word": "gold-digger"
    },
    {
      "word": "gold digger"
    },
    {
      "word": "gravedigger"
    },
    {
      "word": "grave digger"
    },
    {
      "word": "gum-digger"
    },
    {
      "word": "mini digger"
    },
    {
      "word": "mussel digger"
    },
    {
      "word": "prat digger"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1952 January, “Electrification Progress in Norway”, in Railway Magazine, page 55:",
          "text": "The cables are placed from 16 in. to 2 ft. down, and to save time and labour use was made of a mechanical digger lent by the Swedish State Railways.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large piece of machinery that digs holes or trenches."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "excavator"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Sharon Bomgaars, The Best Clubhouse Ever, page 143:",
          "text": "The post hole digger did look ancient. I was pretty certain myself that it hadn′t dug any holes for a long, long time.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tool for digging."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spade (playing card)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spade",
          "spade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A spade (playing card)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Barbara J. Wrede, Civilizing Your Puppy, page 75:",
          "text": "You′ve tried the supposedly sure method of squirting the digger with water from a hose, and that hasn′t worked.[…]This step will discourage 99 percent of the diggers.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Gary R. Sampson, Dick Wolfsie, Dog Dilemmas: Simple Solutions to Everyday Problems, page 130:",
          "text": "Most retrievers are not inveterate diggers — that′s a trait usually reserved for other breeds like wire-haired terriers and schnauzers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who digs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1853, Charles Dickens, editor, Household Words, volume 21, page 64:",
          "text": "A successful Australian digger — successful, not merely in siftings and washings, but bearing the title, and its best credentials, of a “nuggetter” − came down from Forest Creek recently and took up his abode in a low lodging-house in Little Bourke Street, Melbourne.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 342:",
          "text": "Proofs of the presence of the white man are found all over the Territory in the shape of old bouilli tins, &c., and often when out after a strayed horse, I have imagined myself to be in wilds untrodden except by the foot of the blackfellow, but the sight of an unassuming empty sardine tin would remind me that the ubiquitous digger had been there first.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gold miner, one who digs for gold."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, obsolete) A gold miner, one who digs for gold."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Helen Gilbert, Sightlines: Race, Gender, and Nation in Contemporary Australian Theatre, page 191:",
          "text": "Costume played a key part in his differentiation from British soldiers as the Digger uniform came to embody Australian versions of masculinity and mateship.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Jeff Doyle, Jeffrey Grey, Peter Pierce, Australia's Vietnam War, page xxiii:",
          "text": "For many, the congruencies of the Anzac legend and the diggers who served in Vietnam were slight, too slight, and the legend seemed unable to accommodate them.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Lisanne Gibson, Joanna Besley, Monumental Queensland: Signposts on a Cultural Landscape, page 99:",
          "text": "Like many other Queensland communities, the workers from the North Ipswich Railway Workshops chose a statue of a soldier, or digger, to honour their fellow workers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Australian soldier."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, informal) An Australian soldier."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a friendly term of address, especially to a man."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, dated, by extension) a friendly term of address, especially to a man."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "broadly",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɪɡɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɪɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 digger.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/EN-AU_ck1_digger.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_digger.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/EN-AU_ck1_digger.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪɡə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "tool for digging",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "excavadora"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "tool for digging",
      "word": "fosilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "tool for digging",
      "word": "kopp"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "tool for digging",
      "word": "labidas"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "tool for digging",
      "word": "kühvel"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "tool for digging",
      "word": "kaevur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "tool for digging",
      "word": "kaivuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "tool for digging",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Grabwerkzeug"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "iskópuvač",
      "sense": "tool for digging",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "иско́пувач"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kapálʹnik",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "капа́льнік"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zjemljakóp",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "земляко́п"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hrabár",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "граба́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kopáč",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "копа́ч"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "excavador"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kopáč"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "word": "graver"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "word": "kaevaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "word": "kaivaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gräber"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gräberin"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "skapheús",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σκαφεύς"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kópač",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "word": "ко́пач"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "word": "penggali"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "word": "pengorek"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "word": "gravere"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "word": "delvere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "graver"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "delfere"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kopacz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "săpător"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kopátelʹ",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "копа́тель"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zemlekóp",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "землеко́п"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kopálʹščik",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "копа́льщик"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grabárʹ",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dialectal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "граба́рь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grábarʹ",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dialectal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гра́барь"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kopáč"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kopač"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kopáč",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "копа́ч"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zemlekóp",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "землеко́п"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hrabár",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "граба́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hrábar",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гра́бар"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kopálʹnyk",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "копа́льник"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "greber",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גרעבער"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "digger"
  ],
  "word": "digger"
}

Download raw JSONL data for digger meaning in English (11.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.