"digger" meaning in English

See digger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdɪɡɚ/ [General-American], /ˈdɪɡə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: EN-AU ck1 digger.ogg [Australia] Forms: diggers [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪɡə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English dyggar, equivalent to dig + -er. In the sense of "Australian soldier", attributed to the considerable time that soldiers spent digging trenches during World War I. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|dyggar}} Middle English dyggar, {{af|en|dig|-er|id2=agent noun}} dig + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} digger (plural diggers)
  1. A large piece of machinery that digs holes or trenches. Categories (topical): Construction vehicles Synonyms: excavator
    Sense id: en-digger-en-noun-gOq1TDrL Disambiguation of Construction vehicles: 34 2 21 5 14 12 13
  2. A tool for digging. Translations (tool for digging): excavadora [feminine] (Catalan), fosilo (Esperanto), kaivuri (Finnish), Grabwerkzeug [neuter] (German), иско́пувач (iskópuvač) [masculine] (Macedonian)
    Sense id: en-digger-en-noun-KIv9UCbE Disambiguation of 'tool for digging': 3 83 4 6 3 0 1
  3. (slang) A spade (playing card). Tags: slang Categories (topical): Card games, Mining
    Sense id: en-digger-en-noun-JOQu21hK Disambiguation of Card games: 2 2 33 6 20 16 21 Disambiguation of Mining: 5 4 19 8 22 15 27 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 20 8 30 13 26 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 1 18 8 27 20 24 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 1 14 7 27 27 23 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 3 2 20 7 23 21 24
  4. One who digs. Translations (one who digs): σκαφεύς (skapheús) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), капа́льнік (kapálʹnik) [masculine] (Belarusian), земляко́п (zjemljakóp) [masculine] (Belarusian), граба́р (hrabár) [masculine] (Belarusian), копа́ч (kopáč) [masculine] (Bulgarian), excavador [masculine] (Catalan), kopáč [masculine] (Czech), graver (Dutch), kaivaja (Finnish), Gräber [masculine] (German), Gräberin [feminine] (German), ко́пач (kópač) (Macedonian), penggali (Malay), pengorek (Malay), gravere (Middle English), delvere (Middle English), graver [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), delfere [masculine] (Old English), kopacz [masculine] (Polish), săpător [masculine] (Romanian), копа́тель (kopátelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), землеко́п (zemlekóp) [masculine] (Russian), копа́льщик (kopálʹščik) [masculine] (Russian), граба́рь (grabárʹ) [dated, dialectal, masculine] (Russian), гра́барь (grábarʹ) [dated, dialectal, masculine] (Russian), kopáč [masculine] (Slovak), kopač [masculine] (Slovene), копа́ч (kopáč) [masculine] (Ukrainian), землеко́п (zemlekóp) [masculine] (Ukrainian), граба́р (hrabár) [masculine] (Ukrainian), гра́бар (hrábar) [masculine] (Ukrainian), копа́льник (kopálʹnyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), גרעבער (greber) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-digger-en-noun-9jpR85t0 Disambiguation of 'one who digs': 5 3 1 68 21 0 1
  5. (Australia, obsolete) A gold miner, one who digs for gold. Tags: Australia, obsolete Categories (topical): Mining
    Sense id: en-digger-en-noun-IiMGlviz Disambiguation of Mining: 5 4 19 8 22 15 27 Categories (other): Australian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 20 8 30 13 26 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 1 18 8 27 20 24 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 1 14 7 27 27 23 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 3 2 20 7 23 21 24
  6. (Australia, informal) An Australian soldier. Tags: Australia, informal Categories (topical): Mining
    Sense id: en-digger-en-noun--lp-So37 Disambiguation of Mining: 5 4 19 8 22 15 27 Categories (other): Australian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 20 8 30 13 26 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 1 18 8 27 20 24 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 1 14 7 27 27 23 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 3 2 20 7 23 21 24
  7. (Australia, dated, by extension) a friendly term of address, especially to a man. Tags: Australia, broadly, dated Categories (topical): Mining
    Sense id: en-digger-en-noun-F8yvXmKP Disambiguation of Mining: 5 4 19 8 22 15 27 Categories (other): Australian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 20 8 30 13 26 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 1 18 8 27 20 24 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 1 14 7 27 27 23 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 3 2 20 7 23 21 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Military Derived forms: digger bee, digger pine, Diggers Rest, digger wasp

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for digger meaning in English (16.3kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "Military",
      "orig": "en:Military",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "digger bee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "digger pine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Diggers Rest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "digger wasp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dyggar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dyggar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dig",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "dig + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dyggar, equivalent to dig + -er.\nIn the sense of \"Australian soldier\", attributed to the considerable time that soldiers spent digging trenches during World War I.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diggers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "digger (plural diggers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clamdigger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cratedigger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crate-digger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ditchdigger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fame digger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "golddigger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gold-digger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gold digger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gravedigger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grave digger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gum-digger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mini digger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mussel digger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prat digger"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 2 21 5 14 12 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Construction vehicles",
          "orig": "en:Construction vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Vehicles",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large piece of machinery that digs holes or trenches."
      ],
      "id": "en-digger-en-noun-gOq1TDrL",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "excavator"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Sharon Bomgaars, The Best Clubhouse Ever, page 143",
          "text": "The post hole digger did look ancient. I was pretty certain myself that it hadn′t dug any holes for a long, long time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tool for digging."
      ],
      "id": "en-digger-en-noun-KIv9UCbE",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 83 4 6 3 0 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "tool for digging",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "excavadora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 83 4 6 3 0 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "tool for digging",
          "word": "fosilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 83 4 6 3 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "tool for digging",
          "word": "kaivuri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 83 4 6 3 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "tool for digging",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Grabwerkzeug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 83 4 6 3 0 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "iskópuvač",
          "sense": "tool for digging",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "иско́пувач"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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          "_dis": "2 1 20 8 30 13 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 20 7 23 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 33 6 20 16 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "en:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 19 8 22 15 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spade (playing card)."
      ],
      "id": "en-digger-en-noun-JOQu21hK",
      "links": [
        [
          "spade",
          "spade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A spade (playing card)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Barbara J. Wrede, Civilizing Your Puppy, page 75",
          "text": "You′ve tried the supposedly sure method of squirting the digger with water from a hose, and that hasn′t worked.[…]This step will discourage 99 percent of the diggers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Gary R. Sampson, Dick Wolfsie, Dog Dilemmas: Simple Solutions to Everyday Problems, page 130",
          "text": "Most retrievers are not inveterate diggers — that′s a trait usually reserved for other breeds like wire-haired terriers and schnauzers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who digs."
      ],
      "id": "en-digger-en-noun-9jpR85t0",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kapálʹnik",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "капа́льнік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zjemljakóp",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "земляко́п"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hrabár",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "граба́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kopáč",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "копа́ч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "excavador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kopáč"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "word": "graver"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "word": "kaivaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gräber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gräberin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "skapheús",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "σκαφεύς"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kópač",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "word": "ко́пач"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "word": "penggali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "word": "pengorek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "word": "gravere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "word": "delvere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "graver"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "delfere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kopacz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "săpător"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kopátelʹ",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "копа́тель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zemlekóp",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "землеко́п"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kopálʹščik",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "копа́льщик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "grabárʹ",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "dialectal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "граба́рь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "grábarʹ",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "dialectal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гра́барь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kopáč"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kopač"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kopáč",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "копа́ч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zemlekóp",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "землеко́п"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hrabár",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "граба́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hrábar",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гра́бар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kopálʹnyk",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "копа́льник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 1 68 21 0 1",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "greber",
          "sense": "one who digs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "גרעבער"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 20 7 23 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 19 8 22 15 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1853, Charles Dickens, editor, Household Words, volume 21, page 64",
          "text": "A successful Australian digger — successful, not merely in siftings and washings, but bearing the title, and its best credentials, of a “nuggetter” − came down from Forest Creek recently and took up his abode in a low lodging-house in Little Bourke Street, Melbourne.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 342",
          "text": "Proofs of the presence of the white man are found all over the Territory in the shape of old bouilli tins, &c., and often when out after a strayed horse, I have imagined myself to be in wilds untrodden except by the foot of the blackfellow, but the sight of an unassuming empty sardine tin would remind me that the ubiquitous digger had been there first.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gold miner, one who digs for gold."
      ],
      "id": "en-digger-en-noun-IiMGlviz",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, obsolete) A gold miner, one who digs for gold."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "2 1 20 8 30 13 26",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "1 1 18 8 27 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 14 7 27 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 2 20 7 23 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 19 8 22 15 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Helen Gilbert, Sightlines: Race, Gender, and Nation in Contemporary Australian Theatre, page 191",
          "text": "Costume played a key part in his differentiation from British soldiers as the Digger uniform came to embody Australian versions of masculinity and mateship.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Jeff Doyle, Jeffrey Grey, Peter Pierce, Australia's Vietnam War, page xxiii",
          "text": "For many, the congruencies of the Anzac legend and the diggers who served in Vietnam were slight, too slight, and the legend seemed unable to accommodate them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Lisanne Gibson, Joanna Besley, Monumental Queensland: Signposts on a Cultural Landscape, page 99",
          "text": "Like many other Queensland communities, the workers from the North Ipswich Railway Workshops chose a statue of a soldier, or digger, to honour their fellow workers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Australian soldier."
      ],
      "id": "en-digger-en-noun--lp-So37",
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, informal) An Australian soldier."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 20 8 30 13 26",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "1 1 18 8 27 20 24",
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            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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          "_dis": "1 1 14 7 27 27 23",
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          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 20 7 23 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 19 8 22 15 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a friendly term of address, especially to a man."
      ],
      "id": "en-digger-en-noun-F8yvXmKP",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, dated, by extension) a friendly term of address, especially to a man."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "broadly",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɪɡɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɪɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪɡə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 digger.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/EN-AU_ck1_digger.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_digger.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/EN-AU_ck1_digger.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "digger"
  ],
  "word": "digger"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English agent nouns",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪɡə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪɡə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Card games",
    "en:Construction vehicles",
    "en:Military",
    "en:Mining"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "digger bee"
    },
    {
      "word": "digger pine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Diggers Rest"
    },
    {
      "word": "digger wasp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dyggar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dyggar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dig",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "dig + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dyggar, equivalent to dig + -er.\nIn the sense of \"Australian soldier\", attributed to the considerable time that soldiers spent digging trenches during World War I.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diggers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "digger (plural diggers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "clamdigger"
    },
    {
      "word": "cratedigger"
    },
    {
      "word": "crate-digger"
    },
    {
      "word": "ditchdigger"
    },
    {
      "word": "fame digger"
    },
    {
      "word": "golddigger"
    },
    {
      "word": "gold-digger"
    },
    {
      "word": "gold digger"
    },
    {
      "word": "gravedigger"
    },
    {
      "word": "grave digger"
    },
    {
      "word": "gum-digger"
    },
    {
      "word": "mini digger"
    },
    {
      "word": "mussel digger"
    },
    {
      "word": "prat digger"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A large piece of machinery that digs holes or trenches."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "excavator"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Sharon Bomgaars, The Best Clubhouse Ever, page 143",
          "text": "The post hole digger did look ancient. I was pretty certain myself that it hadn′t dug any holes for a long, long time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tool for digging."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spade (playing card)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spade",
          "spade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A spade (playing card)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Barbara J. Wrede, Civilizing Your Puppy, page 75",
          "text": "You′ve tried the supposedly sure method of squirting the digger with water from a hose, and that hasn′t worked.[…]This step will discourage 99 percent of the diggers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Gary R. Sampson, Dick Wolfsie, Dog Dilemmas: Simple Solutions to Everyday Problems, page 130",
          "text": "Most retrievers are not inveterate diggers — that′s a trait usually reserved for other breeds like wire-haired terriers and schnauzers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who digs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1853, Charles Dickens, editor, Household Words, volume 21, page 64",
          "text": "A successful Australian digger — successful, not merely in siftings and washings, but bearing the title, and its best credentials, of a “nuggetter” − came down from Forest Creek recently and took up his abode in a low lodging-house in Little Bourke Street, Melbourne.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 342",
          "text": "Proofs of the presence of the white man are found all over the Territory in the shape of old bouilli tins, &c., and often when out after a strayed horse, I have imagined myself to be in wilds untrodden except by the foot of the blackfellow, but the sight of an unassuming empty sardine tin would remind me that the ubiquitous digger had been there first.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gold miner, one who digs for gold."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, obsolete) A gold miner, one who digs for gold."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Helen Gilbert, Sightlines: Race, Gender, and Nation in Contemporary Australian Theatre, page 191",
          "text": "Costume played a key part in his differentiation from British soldiers as the Digger uniform came to embody Australian versions of masculinity and mateship.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Jeff Doyle, Jeffrey Grey, Peter Pierce, Australia's Vietnam War, page xxiii",
          "text": "For many, the congruencies of the Anzac legend and the diggers who served in Vietnam were slight, too slight, and the legend seemed unable to accommodate them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Lisanne Gibson, Joanna Besley, Monumental Queensland: Signposts on a Cultural Landscape, page 99",
          "text": "Like many other Queensland communities, the workers from the North Ipswich Railway Workshops chose a statue of a soldier, or digger, to honour their fellow workers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Australian soldier."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, informal) An Australian soldier."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a friendly term of address, especially to a man."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, dated, by extension) a friendly term of address, especially to a man."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "broadly",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɪɡɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɪɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪɡə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 digger.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/EN-AU_ck1_digger.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_digger.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/EN-AU_ck1_digger.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "tool for digging",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "excavadora"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "tool for digging",
      "word": "fosilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "tool for digging",
      "word": "kaivuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "tool for digging",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Grabwerkzeug"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "iskópuvač",
      "sense": "tool for digging",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "иско́пувач"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kapálʹnik",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "капа́льнік"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zjemljakóp",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "земляко́п"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hrabár",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "граба́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kopáč",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "копа́ч"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "excavador"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kopáč"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "word": "graver"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "word": "kaivaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gräber"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gräberin"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "skapheús",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σκαφεύς"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kópač",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "word": "ко́пач"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "word": "penggali"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "word": "pengorek"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "word": "gravere"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "word": "delvere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "graver"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "delfere"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kopacz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "săpător"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kopátelʹ",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "копа́тель"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zemlekóp",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "землеко́п"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kopálʹščik",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "копа́льщик"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grabárʹ",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dialectal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "граба́рь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grábarʹ",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dialectal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гра́барь"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kopáč"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kopač"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kopáč",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "копа́ч"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zemlekóp",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "землеко́п"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hrabár",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "граба́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hrábar",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гра́бар"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kopálʹnyk",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "копа́льник"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "greber",
      "sense": "one who digs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גרעבער"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "digger"
  ],
  "word": "digger"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.