"괭이" meaning in Korean

See 괭이 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kwɛŋi] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [kwe̞ŋi] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gwaeng'i [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Bak Tongsa eonhae (朴通事諺解 / 박통사언해), 1677, as Early Modern Korean 광이 (Yale: kwang.i). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|pts|광이|kwang.i}} First attested in the Bak Tongsa eonhae (朴通事諺解 / 박통사언해), 1677, as Early Modern Korean 광이 (Yale: kwang.i). Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 괭이 • (gwaeng'i)
  1. a hoe; a mattock; a pickaxe Derived forms: 곡괭이 (gokgwaeng'i)
    Sense id: en-괭이-ko-noun-uGk6hlsq Categories (other): Native Korean words
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈkwɛ(ː)ŋi] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ˈkwe̞(ː)ŋi] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gwaeng'i [romanization]
Etymology: From 고양이 (goyang'i) by regressive assimilation. Etymology templates: {{ko-l|고양이}} 고양이 (goyang'i) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 괭이 • (gwaeng'i)
  1. Shortened form of 고양이 (goyang'i) Derived forms: 살쾡이 (salkwaeng'i) (english: a leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis)), 괭이갈매기 (gwaeng'igalmaegi) (english: a Larus crassirostris)
    Sense id: en-괭이-ko-noun-QB1D9z4i Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 17 83 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 17 83 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pts",
        "2": "광이",
        "3": "kwang.i"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Bak Tongsa eonhae (朴通事諺解 / 박통사언해), 1677, as Early Modern Korean 광이 (Yale: kwang.i).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Bak Tongsa eonhae (朴通事諺解 / 박통사언해), 1677, as Early Modern Korean 광이 (Yale: kwang.i).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwaeng'i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "괭이 • (gwaeng'i)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gokgwaeng'i",
          "word": "곡괭이"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hoe; a mattock; a pickaxe"
      ],
      "id": "en-괭이-ko-noun-uGk6hlsq",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe"
        ],
        [
          "mattock",
          "mattock"
        ],
        [
          "pickaxe",
          "pickaxe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kwɛŋi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kwe̞ŋi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "괭이"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "궹이"
    }
  ],
  "word": "괭이"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "고양이"
      },
      "expansion": "고양이 (goyang'i)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 고양이 (goyang'i) by regressive assimilation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwaeng'i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "괭이 • (gwaeng'i)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "a leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis)",
          "roman": "salkwaeng'i",
          "word": "살쾡이"
        },
        {
          "english": "a Larus crassirostris",
          "roman": "gwaeng'igalmaegi",
          "word": "괭이갈매기"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shortened form of 고양이 (goyang'i)"
      ],
      "id": "en-괭이-ko-noun-QB1D9z4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "고양이",
          "고양이#Korean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkwɛ(ː)ŋi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkwe̞(ː)ŋi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "괭(ː)이"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "궹(ː)이"
    }
  ],
  "word": "괭이"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gokgwaeng'i",
      "word": "곡괭이"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pts",
        "2": "광이",
        "3": "kwang.i"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Bak Tongsa eonhae (朴通事諺解 / 박통사언해), 1677, as Early Modern Korean 광이 (Yale: kwang.i).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Bak Tongsa eonhae (朴通事諺解 / 박통사언해), 1677, as Early Modern Korean 광이 (Yale: kwang.i).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwaeng'i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "괭이 • (gwaeng'i)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hoe; a mattock; a pickaxe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe"
        ],
        [
          "mattock",
          "mattock"
        ],
        [
          "pickaxe",
          "pickaxe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kwɛŋi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kwe̞ŋi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "괭이"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "궹이"
    }
  ],
  "word": "괭이"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis)",
      "roman": "salkwaeng'i",
      "word": "살쾡이"
    },
    {
      "english": "a Larus crassirostris",
      "roman": "gwaeng'igalmaegi",
      "word": "괭이갈매기"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "고양이"
      },
      "expansion": "고양이 (goyang'i)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 고양이 (goyang'i) by regressive assimilation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwaeng'i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "괭이 • (gwaeng'i)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Shortened form of 고양이 (goyang'i)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "고양이",
          "고양이#Korean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkwɛ(ː)ŋi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkwe̞(ː)ŋi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "괭(ː)이"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "궹(ː)이"
    }
  ],
  "word": "괭이"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 괭이 meaning in Korean (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.