"tawaif" meaning in English

See tawaif in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: tawaifs [plural], tawaif [plural]
Etymology: From Urdu طَوائِف (tavāif) / Hindi तवायफ़ (tavāyaf). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ur|طَوائِف}} Urdu طَوائِف (tavāif), {{bor|en|hi|तवायफ़}} Hindi तवायफ़ (tavāyaf) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|tawaif}} tawaif (plural tawaifs or tawaif)
  1. (South Asia, historical) A professional courtesan serving the nobility, especially under the Mughal Empire; (derogatory), a whore. Tags: South-Asia, historical Categories (topical): Prostitution
    Sense id: en-tawaif-en-noun-sdEQhjj6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, South Asian English

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tawaif meaning in English (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ur",
        "3": "طَوائِف"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu طَوائِف (tavāif)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "तवायफ़"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi तवायफ़ (tavāyaf)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Urdu طَوائِف (tavāif) / Hindi तवायफ़ (tavāyaf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tawaifs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawaif",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "tawaif"
      },
      "expansion": "tawaif (plural tawaifs or tawaif)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Asian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Prostitution",
          "orig": "en:Prostitution",
          "parents": [
            "Sexuality",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Sex",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 11",
          "text": "‘The tawaif has graduated from mere singing to dancing.’",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Susan Dewey, Hollow Bodies, page 147",
          "text": "Characterized by its soft eroticism, mujra was performed by courtesans called tawaif who were an integral part of life in the Mughal court.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Gayatri Chatterjee, in Sahni, Shankar, Apte (Eds.), Prostitution and Beyond, p. 290",
          "text": "And since the British period, the reputation of a common prostitute has dogged the heels of the tawaif."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A professional courtesan serving the nobility, especially under the Mughal Empire; (derogatory), a whore."
      ],
      "id": "en-tawaif-en-noun-sdEQhjj6",
      "links": [
        [
          "courtesan",
          "courtesan"
        ],
        [
          "Mughal Empire",
          "Mughal Empire"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "whore",
          "whore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Asia, historical) A professional courtesan serving the nobility, especially under the Mughal Empire; (derogatory), a whore."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Asia",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tawaif"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "ur",
        "3": "طَوائِف"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu طَوائِف (tavāif)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "तवायफ़"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi तवायफ़ (tavāyaf)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Urdu طَوائِف (tavāif) / Hindi तवायफ़ (tavāyaf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tawaifs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawaif",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "tawaif"
      },
      "expansion": "tawaif (plural tawaifs or tawaif)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English indeclinable nouns",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Hindi",
        "English terms borrowed from Urdu",
        "English terms derived from Hindi",
        "English terms derived from Urdu",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "South Asian English",
        "en:Prostitution"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 11",
          "text": "‘The tawaif has graduated from mere singing to dancing.’",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Susan Dewey, Hollow Bodies, page 147",
          "text": "Characterized by its soft eroticism, mujra was performed by courtesans called tawaif who were an integral part of life in the Mughal court.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Gayatri Chatterjee, in Sahni, Shankar, Apte (Eds.), Prostitution and Beyond, p. 290",
          "text": "And since the British period, the reputation of a common prostitute has dogged the heels of the tawaif."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A professional courtesan serving the nobility, especially under the Mughal Empire; (derogatory), a whore."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courtesan",
          "courtesan"
        ],
        [
          "Mughal Empire",
          "Mughal Empire"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "whore",
          "whore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Asia, historical) A professional courtesan serving the nobility, especially under the Mughal Empire; (derogatory), a whore."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Asia",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tawaif"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.