"σκάπτω" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σκάπτω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /skáp.tɔː/, /ˈskap.to/, /ˈskap.to/, /skáp.tɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈskap.to/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈskap.to/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈskap.to/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈskap.to/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase): "The basis of this verb is either σκαπ- or σκαφ-. In the first case, the relic Latin scapulae (“shoulder blades”) has been compared, assuming that it originally meant "shovel" as a primary agent noun. In the second case, σκάπτω (skáptō) could formally correspond to a verb for "plane, scratch", in Latin scabō (“to scratch, scrape”), Proto-Germanic *skabaną (“to shave, scrape”), Lithuanian skabiù (“to scoop out with a chisel”), to which the Slavic group of Russian ско́бель (skóbelʹ, “spokeshave”) is connected, suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”). Connection with σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop, stay”) and σκίπων (skípōn, “staff, crutch”) is formally and semantically unfeasible. Considering that related terms, like κάπετος (kápetos, “ditch, trench”), σκάφαλος (skáphalos, “one who draws water”) and σκαφλεύς (skaphleús), seem to be Pre-Greek, Beekes suggests that the verb could be a loan from a European substrate language." Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*skabʰ-}}, {{cog|la|scapulae||shoulder blades}} Latin scapulae (“shoulder blades”), {{cog|la|scabō||to scratch, scrape}} Latin scabō (“to scratch, scrape”), {{cog|gem-pro|*skabaną||to shave, scrape}} Proto-Germanic *skabaną (“to shave, scrape”), {{cog|lt|skabiù||to scoop out with a chisel}} Lithuanian skabiù (“to scoop out with a chisel”), {{cog|ru|ско́бель||spokeshave}} Russian ско́бель (skóbelʹ, “spokeshave”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*skabʰ-||to scratch}} Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”), {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Head templates: {{grc-verb|head=σκᾰ́πτω}} σκᾰ́πτω • (skáptō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|σκᾰπτ}}, {{grc-conj|imperf|ἐσκᾰπτ}}, {{grc-conj|fut|σκᾰψ|σκᾰφ}}, {{grc-conj|aor-1|ἐσκᾰψ|σκᾰψ|ἐσκᾰφ|σκᾰφ}}, {{grc-conj|perf|ἐσκᾰφ|ἐσκᾰπ}} Forms: σκᾰ́πτω [canonical], skáptō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], σκᾰ́πτω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], σκᾰ́πτεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], σκᾰ́πτει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], σκᾰ́πτετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], σκᾰ́πτετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], σκᾰ́πτομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], σκᾰ́πτετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], σκᾰ́πτουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], σκᾰ́πτουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], σκᾰ́πτω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], σκᾰ́πτῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], σκᾰ́πτῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], σκᾰ́πτητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], σκᾰ́πτητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], σκᾰ́πτωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], σκᾰ́πτητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], σκᾰ́πτωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σκᾰ́πτωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σκᾰ́πτοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], σκᾰ́πτοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], σκᾰ́πτοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], σκᾰ́πτοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], σκᾰπτοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], σκᾰ́πτοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], σκᾰ́πτοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], σκᾰ́πτοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], σκᾰ́πτε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], σκᾰπτέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], σκᾰ́πτετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], σκᾰπτέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], σκᾰ́πτετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], σκᾰπτόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], σκᾰ́πτομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], σκᾰ́πτῃ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], σκᾰ́πτει [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], σκᾰ́πτεται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], σκᾰ́πτεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], σκᾰ́πτεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], σκᾰπτόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], σκᾰ́πτεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], σκᾰ́πτονται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], σκᾰ́πτωμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], σκᾰ́πτῃ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], σκᾰ́πτηται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], σκᾰ́πτησθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], σκᾰ́πτησθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], σκᾰπτώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], σκᾰ́πτησθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], σκᾰ́πτωνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σκᾰπτοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], σκᾰ́πτοιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], σκᾰ́πτοιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], σκᾰ́πτοισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], σκᾰπτοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], σκᾰπτοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], σκᾰ́πτοισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], σκᾰ́πτοιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], σκᾰ́πτου [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], σκᾰπτέσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], σκᾰ́πτεσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], σκᾰπτέσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], σκᾰ́πτεσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], σκᾰπτέσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], σκᾰ́πτειν [active, infinitive], σκᾰ́πτεσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], σκᾰ́πτων [active, masculine, participle], σκᾰπτόμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], σκᾰ́πτουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], σκᾰπτομένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], σκᾰ́πτον [active, neuter, participle], σκᾰπτόμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἔσκᾰπτον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἔσκᾰπτες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἔσκᾰπτε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἔσκᾰπτεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐσκᾰ́πτετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἐσκᾰπτέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἐσκᾰ́πτομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἐσκᾰ́πτετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἔσκᾰπτον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἐσκᾰπτόμην [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], ἐσκᾰ́πτου [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ἐσκᾰ́πτετο [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ἐσκᾰ́πτεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], ἐσκᾰπτέσθην [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], ἐσκᾰπτόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], ἐσκᾰ́πτεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ἐσκᾰ́πτοντο [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], σκᾰ́ψω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], σκᾰ́ψεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], σκᾰ́ψει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], σκᾰ́ψετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], σκᾰ́ψετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], σκᾰ́ψομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], σκᾰ́ψετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], σκᾰ́ψουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], σκᾰ́ψουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], σκᾰ́ψοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], σκᾰ́ψοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], σκᾰ́ψοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], σκᾰ́ψοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], σκᾰψοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], σκᾰ́ψοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], σκᾰ́ψοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], σκᾰ́ψοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], σκᾰ́ψομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, singular], σκᾰ́ψῃ [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], σκᾰ́ψει [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], σκᾰ́ψεται [indicative, middle, singular, third-person], σκᾰ́ψεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, second-person], σκᾰ́ψεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, third-person], σκᾰψόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, plural], σκᾰ́ψεσθε [indicative, middle, plural, second-person], σκᾰ́ψονται [indicative, middle, plural, third-person], σκᾰψοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, singular], σκᾰ́ψοιο [middle, optative, second-person, singular], σκᾰ́ψοιτο [middle, optative, singular, third-person], σκᾰ́ψοισθον [dual, middle, optative, second-person], σκᾰψοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, third-person], σκᾰψοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, plural], σκᾰ́ψοισθε [middle, optative, plural, second-person], σκᾰ́ψοιντο [middle, optative, plural, third-person], σκᾰφήσομαι [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], σκᾰφήσῃ [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], σκᾰφήσεται [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], σκᾰφήσεσθον [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], σκᾰφήσεσθον [dual, indicative, passive, third-person], σκᾰφησόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], σκᾰφήσεσθε [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], σκᾰφήσονται [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], σκᾰφησοίμην [first-person, optative, passive, singular], σκᾰφήσοιο [optative, passive, second-person, singular], σκᾰφήσοιτο [optative, passive, singular, third-person], σκᾰφήσοισθον [dual, optative, passive, second-person], σκᾰφησοίσθην [dual, optative, passive, third-person], σκᾰφησοίμεθᾰ [first-person, optative, passive, plural], σκᾰφήσοισθε [optative, passive, plural, second-person], σκᾰφήσοιντο [optative, passive, plural, third-person], σκᾰ́ψειν [active, infinitive], σκᾰ́ψεσθαι [infinitive, middle, second-person, third-person], σκᾰφήσεσθαι [infinitive, passive], σκᾰ́ψων [active, masculine, participle], σκᾰψόμενος [masculine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], σκᾰφησόμενος [masculine, participle, passive], σκᾰ́ψουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], σκᾰψομένη [feminine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], σκᾰφησομένη [feminine, participle, passive], σκᾰ́ψον [active, neuter, participle], σκᾰψόμενον [middle, neuter, participle, second-person, third-person], σκᾰφησόμενον [neuter, participle, passive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἔσκᾰψᾰ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἔσκᾰψᾰς [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἔσκᾰψε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἔσκᾰψεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐσκᾰ́ψᾰτον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἐσκᾰψᾰ́την [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἐσκᾰ́ψᾰμεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἐσκᾰ́ψᾰτε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἔσκᾰψᾰν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], σκᾰ́ψω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], σκᾰ́ψῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], σκᾰ́ψῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], σκᾰ́ψητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], σκᾰ́ψητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], σκᾰ́ψωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], σκᾰ́ψητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], σκᾰ́ψωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σκᾰ́ψωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σκᾰ́ψαιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], σκᾰ́ψειᾰς [active, optative, second-person, singular], σκᾰ́ψαις [active, optative, second-person, singular], σκᾰ́ψειε [active, optative, singular, third-person], σκᾰ́ψειεν [active, optative, singular, third-person], σκᾰ́ψαι [active, optative, singular, third-person], σκᾰ́ψαιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], σκᾰψαίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], σκᾰ́ψαιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], σκᾰ́ψαιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], σκᾰ́ψειᾰν [active, optative, plural, third-person], σκᾰ́ψαιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], σκᾰ́ψον [active, imperative, second-person, singular], σκᾰψᾰ́τω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], σκᾰ́ψᾰτον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], σκᾰψᾰ́των [active, dual, imperative, third-person], σκᾰ́ψᾰτε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], σκᾰψᾰ́ντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], ἐσκᾰψᾰ́μην [first-person, indicative, middle, singular], ἐσκᾰ́ψω [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], ἐσκᾰ́ψᾰτο [indicative, middle, singular, third-person], ἐσκᾰ́ψᾰσθον [dual, indicative, middle, second-person], ἐσκᾰψᾰ́σθην [dual, indicative, middle, third-person], ἐσκᾰψᾰ́μεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, plural], ἐσκᾰ́ψᾰσθε [indicative, middle, plural, second-person], ἐσκᾰ́ψᾰντο [indicative, middle, plural, third-person], σκᾰ́ψωμαι [first-person, middle, singular, subjunctive], σκᾰ́ψῃ [middle, second-person, singular, subjunctive], σκᾰ́ψηται [middle, singular, subjunctive, third-person], σκᾰ́ψησθον [dual, middle, second-person, subjunctive], σκᾰ́ψησθον [dual, middle, subjunctive, third-person], σκᾰψώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, plural, subjunctive], σκᾰ́ψησθε [middle, plural, second-person, subjunctive], σκᾰ́ψωνται [middle, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σκᾰψαίμην [first-person, middle, optative, singular], σκᾰ́ψαιο [middle, optative, second-person, singular], σκᾰ́ψαιτο [middle, optative, singular, third-person], σκᾰ́ψαισθον [dual, middle, optative, second-person], σκᾰψαίσθην [dual, middle, optative, third-person], σκᾰψαίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, plural], σκᾰ́ψαισθε [middle, optative, plural, second-person], σκᾰ́ψαιντο [middle, optative, plural, third-person], σκᾰ́ψαι [imperative, middle, second-person, singular], σκᾰψᾰ́σθω [imperative, middle, singular, third-person], σκᾰ́ψᾰσθον [dual, imperative, middle, second-person], σκᾰψᾰ́σθων [dual, imperative, middle, third-person], σκᾰ́ψᾰσθε [imperative, middle, plural, second-person], σκᾰψᾰ́σθων [imperative, middle, plural, third-person], ἐσκᾰ́φην [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], ἐσκᾰ́φης [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], ἐσκᾰ́φη [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], ἐσκᾰ́φητον [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], ἐσκᾰφήτην [dual, indicative, passive, third-person], ἐσκᾰ́φημεν [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], ἐσκᾰ́φητε [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], ἐσκᾰ́φησᾰν [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], σκᾰφῶ [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], σκᾰφῇς [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], σκᾰφῇ [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], σκᾰφῆτον [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], σκᾰφῆτον [dual, passive, subjunctive, third-person], σκᾰφῶμεν [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], σκᾰφῆτε [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], σκᾰφῶσῐ [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σκᾰφῶσῐν [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σκᾰφείην [first-person, optative, passive, singular], σκᾰφείης [optative, passive, second-person, singular], σκᾰφείη [optative, passive, singular, third-person], σκᾰφεῖτον [dual, optative, passive, second-person], σκᾰφείητον [dual, optative, passive, second-person], σκᾰφείτην [dual, optative, passive, third-person], σκᾰφειήτην [dual, optative, passive, third-person], σκᾰφεῖμεν [first-person, optative, passive, plural], σκᾰφείημεν [first-person, optative, passive, plural], σκᾰφεῖτε [optative, passive, plural, second-person], σκᾰφείητε [optative, passive, plural, second-person], σκᾰφεῖεν [optative, passive, plural, third-person], σκᾰφείησᾰν [optative, passive, plural, third-person], σκᾰ́φηθῐ [imperative, passive, second-person, singular], σκᾰφήτω [imperative, passive, singular, third-person], σκᾰ́φητον [dual, imperative, passive, second-person], σκᾰφήτων [dual, imperative, passive, third-person], σκᾰ́φητε [imperative, passive, plural, second-person], σκᾰφέντων [imperative, passive, plural, third-person], σκᾰ́ψαι [active, infinitive], σκᾰ́ψᾰσθαι [infinitive, middle, second-person, third-person], σκᾰφῆναι [infinitive, passive], σκᾰ́ψᾱς [active, masculine, participle], σκᾰψᾰ́μενος [masculine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], σκᾰφείς [masculine, participle, passive], σκᾰ́ψᾱσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], σκᾰψᾰμένη [feminine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], σκᾰφεῖσᾰ [feminine, participle, passive], σκᾰ́ψᾰν [active, neuter, participle], σκᾰψᾰ́μενον [middle, neuter, participle, second-person, third-person], σκᾰφέν [neuter, participle, passive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἔσκᾰφᾰ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἔσκᾰφᾰς [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἔσκᾰφε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἔσκᾰφεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐσκᾰ́φᾰτον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἐσκᾰ́φᾰτον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἐσκᾰ́φᾰμεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἐσκᾰ́φᾰτε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἐσκᾰ́φᾱσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἐσκᾰ́φᾱσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἐσκᾰ́φω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], ἐσκᾰ́φῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ἐσκᾰ́φῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ἐσκᾰ́φητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], ἐσκᾰ́φητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], ἐσκᾰ́φωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], ἐσκᾰ́φητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ἐσκᾰ́φωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ἐσκᾰ́φωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ἐσκᾰ́φοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], ἐσκᾰφοίην [active, first-person, optative, singular], ἐσκᾰ́φοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], ἐσκᾰφοίης [active, optative, second-person, singular], ἐσκᾰ́φοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], ἐσκᾰφοίη [active, optative, singular, third-person], ἐσκᾰ́φοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], ἐσκᾰφοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], ἐσκᾰ́φοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], ἐσκᾰ́φοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], ἐσκᾰ́φοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], ἔσκᾰφε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], ἐσκᾰφέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], ἐσκᾰ́φετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], ἐσκᾰφέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], ἐσκᾰ́φετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], ἐσκᾰφόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], ἔσκᾰμμαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], ἔσκᾰψαι [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ἔσκᾰπται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ἔσκᾰφθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], ἔσκᾰφθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], ἐσκᾰ́μμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], ἔσκᾰφθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ἐσκᾰ́πᾰται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], ἐσκᾰμμένος ὦ [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], ἐσκᾰμμένος ᾖς [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ἐσκᾰμμένος ᾖ [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ἐσκᾰμμένω ἦτον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], ἐσκᾰμμένω ἦτον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], ἐσκᾰμμένοι ὦμεν [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], ἐσκᾰμμένοι ἦτε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ἐσκᾰμμένοι ὦσῐ [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ἐσκᾰμμένοι ὦσῐν [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ἐσκᾰμμένος εἴην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], ἐσκᾰμμένος εἴης [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], ἐσκᾰμμένος εἴη [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], ἐσκᾰμμένω εἴητον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], εἶτον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], ἐσκᾰμμένω εἰήτην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], εἴτην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], ἐσκᾰμμένοι εἴημεν [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], εἶμεν [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], ἐσκᾰμμένοι εἴητε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], εἶτε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], ἐσκᾰμμένοι εἴησᾰν [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], εἶεν [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], ἔσκᾰψο [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ἐσκᾰ́φθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ἔσκᾰφθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], ἐσκᾰ́φθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], ἔσκᾰφθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ἐσκᾰ́φθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], ἐσκᾰφέναι [active, infinitive], ἐσκᾰ́φθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], ἐσκᾰφώς [active, masculine, participle], ἐσκᾰμμένος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], ἐσκᾰφυῖᾰ [active, feminine, participle], ἐσκᾰμμένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], ἐσκᾰφός [active, neuter, participle], ἐσκᾰμμένον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural]
  1. to dig Synonyms: λᾰχαίνω, ὀρῠ́σσω
    Sense id: en-σκάπτω-grc-verb-Dmbqc2e4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 40 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 35 34 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 32 31
  2. to dig, delve, for cultivation
    Sense id: en-σκάπτω-grc-verb-RMBQFrKm Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 40 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 35 34 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 32 31
  3. to dig about, cultivate by digging
    Sense id: en-σκάπτω-grc-verb-iKn07vXk Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 40 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 35 34 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 32 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀποσκᾰ́πτω (aposkáptō), κᾰτᾰσκᾰ́πτω (kataskáptō), νεοσκαφής (neoskaphḗs), σκᾰ́μμᾰ (skámma), σκᾰπᾰ́νη (skapánē), σκᾰπτήρ (skaptḗr), σκᾰπτός (skaptós), σκᾰφεύς (skapheús), σκᾰφή (skaphḗ), σκᾰ́φη (skáphē), σκᾰφητός (skaphētós), σκᾰ́φος (skáphos), ὑποσκᾰ́πτω (huposkáptō)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aposkáptō",
      "word": "ἀποσκᾰ́πτω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kataskáptō",
      "word": "κᾰτᾰσκᾰ́πτω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "neoskaphḗs",
      "word": "νεοσκαφής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skámma",
      "word": "σκᾰ́μμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skapánē",
      "word": "σκᾰπᾰ́νη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skaptḗr",
      "word": "σκᾰπτήρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skaptós",
      "word": "σκᾰπτός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skapheús",
      "word": "σκᾰφεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skaphḗ",
      "word": "σκᾰφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skáphē",
      "word": "σκᾰ́φη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skaphētós",
      "word": "σκᾰφητός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skáphos",
      "word": "σκᾰ́φος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huposkáptō",
      "word": "ὑποσκᾰ́πτω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σκάβω"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σκάβω (skávo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σκάβω (skávo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skabʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scapulae",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder blades"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scapulae (“shoulder blades”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scabō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scratch, scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scabō (“to scratch, scrape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skabaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shave, scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną (“to shave, scrape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skabiù",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scoop out with a chisel"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skabiù (“to scoop out with a chisel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ско́бель",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spokeshave"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ско́бель (skóbelʹ, “spokeshave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skabʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):\n\"The basis of this verb is either σκαπ- or σκαφ-. In the first case, the relic Latin scapulae (“shoulder blades”) has been compared, assuming that it originally meant \"shovel\" as a primary agent noun. In the second case, σκάπτω (skáptō) could formally correspond to a verb for \"plane, scratch\", in Latin scabō (“to scratch, scrape”), Proto-Germanic *skabaną (“to shave, scrape”), Lithuanian skabiù (“to scoop out with a chisel”), to which the Slavic group of Russian ско́бель (skóbelʹ, “spokeshave”) is connected, suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”). Connection with σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop, stay”) and σκίπων (skípōn, “staff, crutch”) is formally and semantically unfeasible. Considering that related terms, like κάπετος (kápetos, “ditch, trench”), σκάφαλος (skáphalos, “one who draws water”) and σκαφλεύς (skaphleús), seem to be Pre-Greek, Beekes suggests that the verb could be a loan from a European substrate language.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skáptō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰπτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰπτες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰπτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰπτεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́πτετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰπτέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́πτομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́πτετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰπτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰπτόμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́πτου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́πτετο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́πτεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰπτέσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰπτόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́πτεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́πτοντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήσομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήσῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήσεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήσεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήσεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφησόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήσεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήσονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφησοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήσοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήσοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήσοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφησοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφησοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήσοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήσοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήσεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφησόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφησομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφησόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰψᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰψᾰς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰψε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰψεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́ψᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰψᾰ́την",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́ψᾰμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́ψᾰτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰψᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψειᾰς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψειε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψειεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψαίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψειᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψᾰ́τω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψᾰ́των",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψᾰτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψᾰ́ντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰψᾰ́μην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́ψω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́ψᾰτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́ψᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰψᾰ́σθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰψᾰ́μεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́ψᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́ψᾰντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψαίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψαίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψαίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψᾰ́σθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰφήτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φημεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φησᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφῶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφῇς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφῇ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφῆτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφῆτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφῶμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφῆτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφῶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφῶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφείην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφείης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφείη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφεῖτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφείητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφείτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφειήτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφεῖμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφείημεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφεῖτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφείητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφεῖεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφείησᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́φηθῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́φητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́φητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφέντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψᾰσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφῆναι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψᾱς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψᾰ́μενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφείς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψᾱσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψᾰμένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφεῖσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψᾰ́μενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφέν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰφᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰφᾰς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰφε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰφεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φᾰμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φᾰτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φᾱσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φᾱσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰφοίην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰφοίης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰφοίη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰφοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰφε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰφέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰφέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰφόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰμμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰψαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰπται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰφθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰφθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́μμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰφθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́πᾰται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένος ὦ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένος ᾖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένος ᾖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένω ἦτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένω ἦτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένοι ὦμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένοι ἦτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένοι ὦσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένοι ὦσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένος εἴην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένος εἴης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένος εἴη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένω εἴητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένω εἰήτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένοι εἴημεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένοι εἴητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένοι εἴησᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰψο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰφθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰφθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰφέναι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰφώς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰφυῖᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰφός",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "σκᾰ́πτω"
      },
      "expansion": "σκᾰ́πτω • (skáptō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "σκᾰπτ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἐσκᾰπτ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "σκᾰψ",
        "3": "σκᾰφ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-1",
        "2": "ἐσκᾰψ",
        "3": "σκᾰψ",
        "4": "ἐσκᾰφ",
        "5": "σκᾰφ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "ἐσκᾰφ",
        "3": "ἐσκᾰπ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 40 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκάπτω-grc-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λᾰχαίνω"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὀρῠ́σσω"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 40 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig, delve, for cultivation"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκάπτω-grc-verb-RMBQFrKm",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "delve",
          "delve"
        ],
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 40 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig about, cultivate by digging"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκάπτω-grc-verb-iKn07vXk",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skáp.tɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskap.to/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskap.to/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skáp.tɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskap.to/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskap.to/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskap.to/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskap.to/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκάπτω"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skabʰ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aposkáptō",
      "word": "ἀποσκᾰ́πτω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kataskáptō",
      "word": "κᾰτᾰσκᾰ́πτω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neoskaphḗs",
      "word": "νεοσκαφής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skámma",
      "word": "σκᾰ́μμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skapánē",
      "word": "σκᾰπᾰ́νη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skaptḗr",
      "word": "σκᾰπτήρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skaptós",
      "word": "σκᾰπτός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skapheús",
      "word": "σκᾰφεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skaphḗ",
      "word": "σκᾰφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skáphē",
      "word": "σκᾰ́φη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skaphētós",
      "word": "σκᾰφητός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skáphos",
      "word": "σκᾰ́φος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huposkáptō",
      "word": "ὑποσκᾰ́πτω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σκάβω"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σκάβω (skávo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σκάβω (skávo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skabʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scapulae",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder blades"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scapulae (“shoulder blades”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scabō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scratch, scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scabō (“to scratch, scrape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skabaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shave, scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną (“to shave, scrape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skabiù",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scoop out with a chisel"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skabiù (“to scoop out with a chisel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ско́бель",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spokeshave"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ско́бель (skóbelʹ, “spokeshave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skabʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):\n\"The basis of this verb is either σκαπ- or σκαφ-. In the first case, the relic Latin scapulae (“shoulder blades”) has been compared, assuming that it originally meant \"shovel\" as a primary agent noun. In the second case, σκάπτω (skáptō) could formally correspond to a verb for \"plane, scratch\", in Latin scabō (“to scratch, scrape”), Proto-Germanic *skabaną (“to shave, scrape”), Lithuanian skabiù (“to scoop out with a chisel”), to which the Slavic group of Russian ско́бель (skóbelʹ, “spokeshave”) is connected, suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”). Connection with σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop, stay”) and σκίπων (skípōn, “staff, crutch”) is formally and semantically unfeasible. Considering that related terms, like κάπετος (kápetos, “ditch, trench”), σκάφαλος (skáphalos, “one who draws water”) and σκαφλεύς (skaphleús), seem to be Pre-Greek, Beekes suggests that the verb could be a loan from a European substrate language.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skáptō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́πτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰπτόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰπτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰπτες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰπτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰπτεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́πτετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰπτέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́πτομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́πτετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰπτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰπτόμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́πτου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́πτετο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́πτεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰπτέσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰπτόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́πτεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́πτοντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήσομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήσῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήσεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήσεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήσεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφησόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήσεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήσονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφησοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήσοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήσοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήσοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφησοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφησοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήσοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήσοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήσεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφησόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφησομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφησόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰψᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰψᾰς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰψε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰψεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́ψᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰψᾰ́την",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́ψᾰμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́ψᾰτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰψᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψειᾰς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψειε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψειεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψαίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψειᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψᾰ́τω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψᾰ́των",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψᾰτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψᾰ́ντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰψᾰ́μην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́ψω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́ψᾰτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́ψᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰψᾰ́σθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰψᾰ́μεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́ψᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́ψᾰντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψαίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψαίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψαίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψᾰ́σθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰφήτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φημεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φησᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφῶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφῇς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφῇ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφῆτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφῆτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφῶμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφῆτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφῶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφῶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφείην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφείης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφείη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφεῖτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφείητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφείτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφειήτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφεῖμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφείημεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφεῖτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφείητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφεῖεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφείησᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́φηθῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́φητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφήτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́φητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφέντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψᾰσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφῆναι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψᾱς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψᾰ́μενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφείς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψᾱσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψᾰμένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφεῖσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́ψᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰψᾰ́μενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰφέν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰφᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰφᾰς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰφε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰφεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φᾰτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φᾰμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φᾰτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φᾱσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φᾱσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰφοίην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰφοίης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰφοίη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰφοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰφε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰφέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰφέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰφόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰμμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰψαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰπται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰφθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰφθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́μμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰφθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́πᾰται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένος ὦ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένος ᾖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένος ᾖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένω ἦτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένω ἦτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένοι ὦμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένοι ἦτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένοι ὦσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένοι ὦσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένος εἴην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένος εἴης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένος εἴη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένω εἴητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένω εἰήτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένοι εἴημεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένοι εἴητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένοι εἴησᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰψο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰφθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰφθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰφέναι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́φθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰφώς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰφυῖᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰφός",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰμμένον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "σκᾰ́πτω"
      },
      "expansion": "σκᾰ́πτω • (skáptō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "σκᾰπτ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἐσκᾰπτ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "σκᾰψ",
        "3": "σκᾰφ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-1",
        "2": "ἐσκᾰψ",
        "3": "σκᾰψ",
        "4": "ἐσκᾰφ",
        "5": "σκᾰφ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "ἐσκᾰφ",
        "3": "ἐσκᾰπ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λᾰχαίνω"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὀρῠ́σσω"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig, delve, for cultivation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "delve",
          "delve"
        ],
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig about, cultivate by digging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skáp.tɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskap.to/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskap.to/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skáp.tɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskap.to/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskap.to/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskap.to/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskap.to/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκάπτω"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σκάπτω meaning in Ancient Greek (46.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.