"rake" meaning in English

See rake in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɹeɪk/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-rake.ogg [General-American] Forms: rakes [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪk Etymology: From Middle English rake [and other forms], from Old English raca, racu, ræce (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Germanic *rakō, *rekô (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”). cognates The English word is cognate with Danish rage (chiefly regional), Middle Dutch rāke, rēke (modern Dutch raak, reek (both regional), riek (“pitchfork, rake”)), Middle Low German rāke, racke (modern German Low German Raak (“rake; poker”)), Old High German rehho, rech (Middle High German reche, modern German Rechen (“rake”)), Old Norse reka (“shovel”) (modern Icelandic reka (“shovel”)), Old Saxon recho, Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“rake; (long) straight section of a road”)). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₃reǵ-}} [Template:root], {{inh|en|enm|rake}} Middle English rake, {{nb...|raak, rak|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{inh|en|ang|raca}} Old English raca, {{m|ang|racu}} racu, {{m|ang|ræce|t=tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake}} ræce (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*rakō}} Proto-Germanic *rakō, {{m|gem-pro|*rekô|t=tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake}} *rekô (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₃reǵ-|t=to straighten, right oneself}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”), {{cog|da|rage}} Danish rage, {{qualifier|chiefly regional}} (chiefly regional), {{cog|dum|rāke}} Middle Dutch rāke, {{m|dum|rēke}} rēke, {{cog|nl|raak}} Dutch raak, {{m|nl|reek}} reek, {{qualifier|both regional}} (both regional), {{m|nl|riek|t=pitchfork, rake}} riek (“pitchfork, rake”), {{cog|gml|rāke}} Middle Low German rāke, {{m|gml|racke}} racke, {{cog|nds-de|Raak|t=rake; poker}} German Low German Raak (“rake; poker”), {{cog|goh|rehho}} Old High German rehho, {{m|goh|rech}} rech, {{cog|gmh|reche}} Middle High German reche, {{cog|de|Rechen|t=rake}} German Rechen (“rake”), {{cog|non|reka|t=shovel}} Old Norse reka (“shovel”), {{cog|is|reka|t=shovel}} Icelandic reka (“shovel”), {{cog|osx|recho}} Old Saxon recho, {{cog|gmq-osw|raka}} Old Swedish raka, {{cog|sv|raka|t=rake; (long) straight section of a road}} Swedish raka (“rake; (long) straight section of a road”), {{sup|1}} ¹, {{sup|1}} ¹ Head templates: {{en-noun}} rake (plural rakes)
  1. (agriculture, horticulture) A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor. Categories (topical): Agriculture, Horticulture, Stock characters, Tools Synonyms: horserake (english: horse-drawn rake) Translations (garden tool): grabujë [feminine] (Albanian), rashqel [masculine] (Albanian), ἀγρίφη (agríphē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), مِدَمَّة (midamma) [feminine] (Arabic), مُشْط (mušṭ) [masculine] (Arabic), مِشْط (mišṭ) [masculine] (Arabic), مَشْط (mašṭ) [masculine] (Arabic), փոցխ (pʿocʿx) (Armenian), জবকা (zoboka) (Assamese), জবকিয়া (zobokia) (Assamese), dırmıq (Azerbaijani), тырма (tırma) (Bashkir), are (Basque), гра́блі (hrábli) [feminine, plural] (Belarusian), kagkag (Bikol Central), гребло́ (grebló) [neuter] (Bulgarian), ဂျုတ် (gyut) (Burmese), ထွန်ခြစ် (htwanhkrac) (Burmese), rampí [masculine] (Catalan), rasclet [masculine] (Catalan), 耙 (pá) (Chinese Mandarin), 耙子 (pázi) (Chinese Mandarin), hrábě [feminine, plural] (Czech), rive [common-gender] (Danish), riek [masculine] (Dutch), gritsel [masculine] (Dutch), hark [masculine] (Dutch), rastilo (Esperanto), reha (Estonian), ríva [feminine] (Faroese), harava (Finnish), râteau [masculine] (French), angazo [masculine] (Galician), anciño [masculine] (Galician), ფოცხი (pocxi) (Georgian), Rechen [masculine] (German), Harke [feminine] (German), τσουγκράνα (tsougkrána) [feminine] (Greek), מַגְרֵפָה (magrefá) [feminine] (Hebrew), जेली (jelī) [feminine] (Hindi), gereblye (Hungarian), hrífa [feminine] (Icelandic), harava (Ingrian), ráca [masculine] (Irish), rastrello [masculine] (Italian), 熊手 (kumade) (alt: くまで) (Japanese), мааҗур (maajur) (Kalmyk), бахса (baxsa) [Balkar] (Karachay-Balkar), басха (basxa) [Karachay] (Karachay-Balkar), тырма (tyrma) (Kazakh), тырнауыш (tyrnauyş) (Kazakh), тырбос (tırbos) (Khakas), រនាស់ (rɔɔrɔnŏəh) (Khmer), 갈퀴 (galkwi) (Korean), тырнавуч (tırnawuç) (Kumyk), тырмооч (tırmooc) (Kyrgyz), тырмоо (tırmoo) (Kyrgyz), restel [masculine] (Ladin), ຄາດ (khāt) (Lao), gruobeklis (Latgalian), rastellus [masculine] (Latin), rastrum [neuter] (Latin), grābeklis [masculine] (Latvian), grėblys [masculine] (Lithuanian), akap (Lun Bawang), Reech [masculine] (Luxembourgish), ᦵᦕᦲ (ṗhoe) (Lü), ᦃᦸᦉᦱᧂ (ẋoaṡaang) (Lü), ᦃᦸᦊᧂᧈ (ẋoaẏang¹) (Lü), гребло (greblo) [neuter] (Macedonian), garu (Malay), വരണ്ടി (varaṇṭi) (Malayalam), rakaraka (Maori), rakuraku (Maori), тармуур (tarmuur) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), râté [Jersey, masculine] (Norman), rive [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), rive [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), rastèl [masculine] (Occitan), raca [masculine] (Old English), طرمیق (tırmık) (Ottoman Turkish), طراق (tarak) (Ottoman Turkish), شنکش (šen-keš) (Persian), Hoakj [feminine] (Plautdietsch), grabie [plural] (Polish), rastel [masculine] (Portuguese), rastelo [masculine] (Portuguese), ancinho [masculine] (Portuguese), greblă [feminine] (Romanian), гра́бли (grábli) [feminine, plural] (Russian), гра̏буље [Cyrillic, feminine, plural] (Serbo-Croatian), гра̏бље [Cyrillic, feminine, plural] (Serbo-Croatian), grȁbulje [Roman, feminine, plural] (Serbo-Croatian), grȁblje [Roman, feminine, plural] (Serbo-Croatian), тарбаш (tarbaş) (Shor), hrable [feminine, plural] (Slovak), grablje [feminine, plural] (Slovene), тырмууш (tïrmuuš) (Southern Altai), rastrillo [masculine] (Spanish), reki (Swahili), raka [common-gender] (Swedish), kratta [common-gender] (Swedish), räfsa [common-gender] (Swedish), kalaykay (Tagalog), хаскашак (xaskašak) (Tajik), tazzart [feminine] (Tarifit), тырма (tırma) (Tatar), тырмавыч (tırmawıç) (Tatar), คราด (krâat) (Thai), tırmık (Turkish), dyrmyk (Turkmen), гра́блі (hrábli) [feminine, plural] (Ukrainian), تىرنا (tirna) (Uyghur), tirma (Uzbek), xaskash (Uzbek), bồ cào (Vietnamese), bừa cỏ (Vietnamese), bù cào (Vietnamese), cào (Vietnamese), rustea (Walloon), rhaca [South, feminine] (Welsh), cribin [North, feminine] (Welsh), кыраабыл (kıraabıl) (Yakut), rauq (Zhuang) Translations (similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor): бра́на (brána) [feminine] (Bulgarian), harava (Finnish), heinäharava (Finnish), Schwader [masculine] (German), grablje [feminine, plural] (Serbo-Croatian), grabulje [feminine, plural] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-rake-en-noun-J2taOOHh Disambiguation of Stock characters: 6 2 2 6 2 3 3 3 3 5 4 3 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 6 4 3 2 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Tools: 6 7 7 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 4 2 2 3 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 3 6 42 Topics: agriculture, business, horticulture, lifestyle Disambiguation of 'garden tool': 53 23 23 0 Disambiguation of 'similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor': 65 11 11 14
  2. (by extension) A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-rake-en-noun-WvTYSJEa Disambiguation of Tools: 6 7 7 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 4 2 2 3 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
  3. (by extension) A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.
    (gambling) A tool with a straight edge at the end used by a croupier to move chips or money across a gaming table.     Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Gambling, Tools
    Sense id: en-rake-en-noun-DBlEsBDp Disambiguation of Tools: 6 7 7 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 4 2 2 3 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 Topics: gambling, games
  4. (cellular automata) A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves. Categories (topical): Cellular automata, People, Stock characters
    Sense id: en-rake-en-noun-25Jt3rQi Disambiguation of People: 4 0 7 9 0 3 2 4 0 2 5 9 0 0 0 0 0 8 5 0 1 0 1 7 0 8 1 0 8 6 9 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Stock characters: 6 2 2 6 2 3 3 3 3 5 4 3 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 6 4 3 2 2 2 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 3 6 42 Topics: cellular-automata, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: cavex rake, clam rake, de-thatching rake, dethatching rake, grass rake, hay rake, hayrake, hell-rake, horserake, lawn rake, rake receiver, roof rake, snake rake, spring rake, step on a rake, stubble rake, thatcher's rake, thatching rake, thatch rake, thatch-rake, thin as a rake [possibly], top rake

Noun

IPA: /ɹeɪk/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-rake.ogg [General-American] Forms: rakes [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪk Etymology: The verb is partly derived from rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”) (see etymology 1) and from Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”) [and other forms], from Old Norse raka (“to scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *raką, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”). cognates The English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (modern Dutch raken (“to rake”) (regional)), Middle Low German rāken, Old Danish raghæ, rakæ (modern Danish rage (“to shave”)), Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)). The noun is derived from the verb. Etymology templates: {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{sup|2}} ², {{sup|1}} ¹, {{m|en|rake|t=tool with a row of pointed teeth}} rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”), {{inh|en|enm|raken|t=to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy}} Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”), {{nb...|raak (Late Middle English), rake|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{der|en|non|raka|t=to scrape}} Old Norse raka (“to scrape”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*raką}} Proto-Germanic *raką, {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₃reǵ-|t=to straighten, right oneself}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”), {{cog|dum|rāken}} Middle Dutch rāken, {{cog|nl|raken|t=to rake}} Dutch raken (“to rake”), {{qualifier|regional}} (regional), {{cog|gml|rāken}} Middle Low German rāken, {{cog|gmq-oda|raghæ}} Old Danish raghæ, {{m|gmq-oda|rakæ}} rakæ, {{cog|da|rage|t=to shave}} Danish rage (“to shave”), {{cog|gmq-osw|raka}} Old Swedish raka, {{cog|sv|raka|t=to rake; to shave}} Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”), {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{sup|8}} ⁸, {{sup|1}} ¹ Head templates: {{en-noun}} rake (plural rakes)
  1. The act of raking. Translations (act of raking): haravointi (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-rake-en-noun-3bb1cGUr Disambiguation of 'act of raking': 95 2 3
  2. Something that is raked.
    A share of profits, takings, etc., especially if obtained illegally; specifically (gambling) the scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game.     Categories (topical): Gambling Translations (scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game): palkkio (Finnish) Translations (share of profits, etc., especially if obtained illegally): osuus (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-rake-en-noun-uXi1AfJY Disambiguation of 'scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game': 4 93 4 Disambiguation of 'share of profits, etc., especially if obtained illegally': 5 87 8
  3. Something that is raked.
    (chiefly Ireland, Scotland, slang) A lot, plenty.     Tags: Ireland, Scotland, slang
    Sense id: en-rake-en-noun-WObzDNzQ Categories (other): Irish English, Scottish English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ɹeɪk/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-rake.ogg [General-American] Forms: rakes [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪk Etymology: From Middle English rake, rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”), and then partly: * probably from Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”) (compare Old English hrace, hraca, hracu (“gorge”)), from Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”) [and other forms], from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”); and * from Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”), further etymology uncertain but probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rakō, as above. cognates The English word is cognate with Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”), Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”), Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”), Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”); and probably cognate with Old Danish rag (modern Danish rag (“stiff; taut”) (regional)), Old Norse rakr (“straight”), Swedish rak (“straight”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|rake}} Middle English rake, {{m|enm|rakke|t=pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)}} rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”), {{sup|3}} ³, {{sup|4}} ⁴, {{inh|en|ang|racu|t=bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason}} Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”), {{cog|ang|hrace}} Old English hrace, {{m|ang|hraca}} hraca, {{m|ang|hracu|t=gorge}} hracu (“gorge”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*rakō|t=path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning}} Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”), {{nb...|*raką, *rakǭ, *rēkō|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₃reǵ-|t=to straighten, right oneself}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”), {{der|en|non|rák|t=strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine}} Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*rakō}} Proto-Germanic *rakō, {{cog|is|rák|t=streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood}} Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”), {{cog|no|råk|t=channel (in ice); cow path; trail}} Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”), {{cog|nn|råk|t=channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe}} Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”), {{cog|sv|råk|t=crack or channel in ice; river valley}} Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”), {{cog|gmq-oda|rag}} Old Danish rag, {{cog|da|rag|t=stiff; taut}} Danish rag (“stiff; taut”), {{qualifier|regional}} (regional), {{cog|non|rakr|t=straight}} Old Norse rakr (“straight”), {{cog|sv|rak|t=straight}} Swedish rak (“straight”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} rake (plural rakes)
  1. (Northern England and climbing, also figurative) A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside. Tags: Northern-England, also, figuratively Categories (topical): Climbing Translations (narrow and steep path or route up a hillside): polku (Finnish), па́тека (páteka) [masculine] (Macedonian) Translations (puffer that emits a stream of spaceships): tehdas (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-rake-en-noun-TvMjUmdN Categories (other): Northern England English Topics: climbing, hobbies, lifestyle, sports Disambiguation of 'narrow and steep path or route up a hillside': 83 5 7 5 Disambiguation of 'puffer that emits a stream of spaceships': 36 19 24 21
  2. (mining) A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so. Categories (topical): Mining
    Sense id: en-rake-en-noun-QK8KpzvH Topics: business, mining
  3. (Britain, originally Northern England, Scotland) A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons. Tags: Britain, Scotland Categories (topical): Rail transportation, Stock characters Synonyms: consist Translations (set of coupled rail vehicles): композиция (kompozicija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), jono (Finnish), rame [feminine] (French), Wagenzug [masculine] (German), szerelvény (Hungarian), convoglio [masculine] (Italian), radda [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-rake-en-noun-gCYJxBXM Disambiguation of Stock characters: 6 2 2 6 2 3 3 3 3 5 4 3 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 6 4 3 2 2 2 1 Categories (other): British English, Northern England English, Scottish English, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 1 1 6 3 2 6 3 4 9 2 5 2 0 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 1 8 5 3 1 2 2 1 Disambiguation of 'set of coupled rail vehicles': 3 4 88 4
  4. (Midlands, Northern England) Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”) Tags: Midlands, Northern-England, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: raik (extra: a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported)
    Sense id: en-rake-en-noun-U4lrMfYR Categories (other): Midlands English, Northern England English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /ɹeɪk/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-rake.ogg [General-American] Forms: rakes [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪk Etymology: The verb is derived from Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”) [and other forms], from Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”), from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”). cognates The English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”), and probably Swedish raka (“to rush off”). The noun is derived from the verb. Etymology templates: {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{inh|en|enm|raken|t=to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander}} Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”), {{nb...|rake, (Early Middle English) racie|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{inh|en|ang|racian|t=to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule}} Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*rakōn|t=to take a course or direction; to run}} Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₃reǵ-|t=to straighten; to direct oneself}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”), {{cog|dum|rāken|t=to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch}} Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), {{cog|nl|raken|t=to hit (not miss); to touch; to become}} Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”), {{cog|gml|rāken}} Middle Low German rāken, {{m|gml|rōken|t=to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch}} rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), {{cog|goh|rahhōn|t=to narrate, speak}} Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”), {{cog|sv|raka|t=to rush off}} Swedish raka (“to rush off”), {{sup|1}} ¹, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{sup|4}} ⁴ Head templates: {{en-noun}} rake (plural rakes)
  1. (Scotland) Rate of progress; pace, speed. Tags: Scotland Categories (topical): People Synonyms: raik
    Sense id: en-rake-en-noun-eRh~Bl0c Disambiguation of People: 4 0 7 9 0 3 2 4 0 2 5 9 0 0 0 0 0 8 5 0 1 0 1 7 0 8 1 0 8 6 9 0 0 0 0 Categories (other): Scottish English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: /ɹeɪk/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-rake.ogg [General-American] Forms: rakes [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪk Etymology: The origin of the verb is uncertain. The noun is probably derived from the verb. possibly related terms * German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”), from Middle High German ragen (compare Middle Dutch rāgen, Middle Low German rāgen), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”); and * Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), from Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”) (see further at etymology 4). Etymology templates: {{ref|From “Grinding and Setting Lathe and Planer Cutting Tools”, in <cite>Canadian Machinery and Manufacturing News</cite>, volume XVIII, issue 1, Toronto, Ont.: MacLean Publishing Company, 1917-07-05, <small>→OCLC</small>, 􂀿https://archive.org/stream/canmachinerjuldec1917toro/canmachinerjuldec1917toro#page/59/mode/1up page 21􂁀.|group=n|name=n1}}, {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₁erǵʰ-}} [Template:root], {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{uncertain|en|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{sup|3}} ³, {{sup|3}} ³, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{sup|6}} ⁶, {{sup|3}} ³, {{cog|de|ragen|t=to rise up out of; to jut or stick out}} German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”), {{cog|gmh|ragen}} Middle High German ragen, {{cog|dum|rāgen}} Middle Dutch rāgen, {{cog|gml|rāgen}} Middle Low German rāgen, {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₁erǵʰ-|t=to go up, rise}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”), {{cog|dum|rāken|t=to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch}} Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), {{cog|nl|raken|t=to hit (not miss); to touch; to become}} Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”), {{cog|gml|rāken}} Middle Low German rāken, {{m|gml|rōken|t=to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch}} rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*rakōną|t=to take a course or direction; to run}} Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} rake (plural rakes)
  1. A divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular; a slant, a slope. Translations (divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope): наклон (naklon) [masculine] (Bulgarian), kallistuma (Finnish), kaltevuus (Finnish), dőlés (Hungarian), dőlésszög (Hungarian), inclinatitas [feminine] (Latin), на́клон (náklon) [masculine] (Macedonian), уклон (uklon) [masculine] (Russian), наклон (naklon) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-rake-en-noun-zsGipfJ4 Disambiguation of 'divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope': 62 5 4 9 15 5
  2. (specifically) In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to). Tags: specifically
    Sense id: en-rake-en-noun-zzwKyAeK
  3. (geology) The direction of slip during the movement of a fault, measured within the fault plane. Categories (topical): Geology Translations ((geology) direction of slip): kalle (Estonian), siirroksen suunta (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-rake-en-noun-CDyNtWNq Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of '(geology) direction of slip': 4 1 91 1 1 2
  4. (nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.
    A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel.     Categories (topical): Nautical Translations (rake angle — see also rake angle): työstökulma (Finnish), angle de chasse [masculine] (French), dépouille (French) Translations (slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel): kaltevuus (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-rake-en-noun-eEbTF39k Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'rake angle — see also rake angle': 3 41 2 52 2 0 Disambiguation of 'slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel': 3 0 1 79 16 1
  5. (nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.
    A slant of some other part of a watercraft (such as a funnel or mast) away from the perpendicular, usually towards the stern.     Categories (topical): Nautical Translations (slant of some other part of a watercraft away from the perpendicular): kallistus (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-rake-en-noun-6ZKMTBE- Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'slant of some other part of a watercraft away from the perpendicular': 23 6 1 14 54 1
  6. (roofing) The sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter. Categories (topical): Roofing, People Translations (sloped edge of a roof): pääty (Finnish), bordo spiovente [masculine] (Italian)
    Sense id: en-rake-en-noun-DrEpXgOB Disambiguation of People: 4 0 7 9 0 3 2 4 0 2 5 9 0 0 0 0 0 8 5 0 1 0 1 7 0 8 1 0 8 6 9 0 0 0 0 Topics: business, construction, manufacturing, roofing Disambiguation of 'sloped edge of a roof': 11 6 2 2 2 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Noun

IPA: /ɹeɪk/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-rake.ogg [General-American] Forms: rakes [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪk Etymology: The noun is a clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”), from to rake (out) hell (“to search through hell thoroughly”), in the sense of a person so evil or immoral that they cannot be found in hell even after an extensive search: see rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”). The verb is derived from the noun. Etymology templates: {{ref|From the collection of Sir John Soane’s Museum in London, England, U.K.|group=n|name=n2}}, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{clipping|en|rakehell|nocap=1|t=(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake}} clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”), {{sup|7}} ⁷, {{sup|2}} ², {{m|en|rake|id=search|t=to search through (thoroughly)}} rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”), {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{sup|4}} ⁴ Head templates: {{en-noun}} rake (plural rakes)
  1. A person (usually a man) who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct. Synonyms: roué Translations (person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct): женкар (ženkar) [masculine] (Bulgarian), донжуан (donžuan) [masculine] (Bulgarian), fusentast (Danish), losbol [masculine] (Dutch), pelimies (Finnish), elostelija (Finnish), fumiste [masculine] (French), Lebemann [masculine] (German), Windhund [masculine] (German), élvhajhász (Hungarian), kujon (Hungarian), buono a nulla [masculine] (Italian), dissoluto [masculine] (Italian), scapestrato (Italian), sciagurato [masculine] (Italian), asōtus [masculine] (Latin), ра́звратник (rázvratnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), calavera (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-rake-en-noun-en:person
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Verb

IPA: /ɹeɪk/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-rake.ogg [General-American] Forms: rakes [present, singular, third-person], raking [participle, present], raked [participle, past], raked [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], rake [infinitive]
Rhymes: -eɪk Etymology: The verb is partly derived from rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”) (see etymology 1) and from Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”) [and other forms], from Old Norse raka (“to scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *raką, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”). cognates The English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (modern Dutch raken (“to rake”) (regional)), Middle Low German rāken, Old Danish raghæ, rakæ (modern Danish rage (“to shave”)), Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)). The noun is derived from the verb. Etymology templates: {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{sup|2}} ², {{sup|1}} ¹, {{m|en|rake|t=tool with a row of pointed teeth}} rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”), {{inh|en|enm|raken|t=to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy}} Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”), {{nb...|raak (Late Middle English), rake|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{der|en|non|raka|t=to scrape}} Old Norse raka (“to scrape”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*raką}} Proto-Germanic *raką, {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₃reǵ-|t=to straighten, right oneself}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”), {{cog|dum|rāken}} Middle Dutch rāken, {{cog|nl|raken|t=to rake}} Dutch raken (“to rake”), {{qualifier|regional}} (regional), {{cog|gml|rāken}} Middle Low German rāken, {{cog|gmq-oda|raghæ}} Old Danish raghæ, {{m|gmq-oda|rakæ}} rakæ, {{cog|da|rage|t=to shave}} Danish rage (“to shave”), {{cog|gmq-osw|raka}} Old Swedish raka, {{cog|sv|raka|t=to rake; to shave}} Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”), {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{sup|8}} ⁸, {{sup|1}} ¹ Head templates: {{en-verb}} rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked) Inflection templates: {{en-conj|old=1|stem=rak}}
  1. To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.
    (transitive, also figurative) Often followed by in: to gather (things which are apart) together, especially quickly.     Tags: also, figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-rake-en-verb-bSuW8i5R
  2. To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.
    (transitive) Often followed by an adverb or preposition such as away, off, out, etc.: to drag or pull in a certain direction.     Tags: transitive Translations (to drag or pull in a certain direction): vetää (Finnish), raahata (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-rake-en-verb-OSdBkGBk Disambiguation of 'to drag or pull in a certain direction': 5 66 4 4 4 4 6 4 4
  3. To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.
    (transitive, intransitive, figurative) To claw at; to scrape, to scratch; followed by away: to erase, to obliterate.     Tags: figuratively, intransitive, transitive Translations (to claw at; to scrape, to scratch — see also scrape, scratch): raapia (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-rake-en-verb-05hQp6m8 Disambiguation of 'to claw at; to scrape, to scratch — see also scrape, scratch': 3 3 79 3 3 2 2 2 2
  4. To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.
    (transitive, intransitive, figurative) Followed by up: to bring up or uncover (something), as embarrassing information, past misdeeds, etc.     Tags: figuratively, intransitive, transitive Translations (to bring up or uncover (something)): tuoda ilmi (Finnish), paljastaa (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-rake-en-verb-j9PnPBwU Disambiguation of 'to bring up or uncover (something)': 3 3 3 77 3 3 4 3 3
  5. To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.
    (transitive, intransitive, figurative) To search through (thoroughly).     Tags: figuratively, intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): People Synonyms: comb, comb through, go over with a fine-tooth comb, go over with a fine-tooth comb, scour Translations (to search through (thoroughly)): ровя се (rovja se) (Bulgarian), uitkammen (Dutch), käydä läpi (Finnish), koluta (Finnish), syynätä tarkkaan (Finnish), haravoida [especially, of a large area] (Finnish), fouiller (French), passer au peigne fin (French), buscar (Galician), durchkämmen (German), átfésül (Hungarian), átkutat (Hungarian), kutat (Hungarian), rastrellare (Italian), ispezionare (Italian), 훑다 (hulda) (Korean), przeczesywać (Polish), varrer (Portuguese), прочёсывать (pročósyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), прочеса́ть (pročesátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), finkamma (Swedish), raka (Swedish), rafsa (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-rake-en-verb-en:search Disambiguation of People: 4 0 7 9 0 3 2 4 0 2 5 9 0 0 0 0 0 8 5 0 1 0 1 7 0 8 1 0 8 6 9 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'to search through (thoroughly)': 2 2 1 2 86 1 3 2 1
  6. To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.
    (transitive, intransitive, also figurative) To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.     Tags: also, figuratively, intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-rake-en-verb-1aQemViZ
  7. To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.
    (transitive, intransitive, also figurative) To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.
    (military, nautical) To fire upon an enemy vessel from a position in line with its bow or stern, causing one's fire to travel through the length of the enemy vessel for maximum damage.     Tags: also, figuratively, intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Military, Nautical, People
    Sense id: en-rake-en-verb-Y1QsYwLS Disambiguation of People: 4 0 7 9 0 3 2 4 0 2 5 9 0 0 0 0 0 8 5 0 1 0 1 7 0 8 1 0 8 6 9 0 0 0 0 Topics: government, military, nautical, politics, transport, war
  8. To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.
    (transitive, chiefly Ireland, Northern England, Scotland, also figurative) To cover (something) by or as if by raking things over it.     Tags: Ireland, Northern-England, Scotland, also, figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-rake-en-verb-ogRqaPFd Categories (other): Irish English, Northern England English, Scottish English
  9. To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.
    Sense id: en-rake-en-verb-aw6rxUZ6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake): يجمع الحشائش (Arabic), قذائف مكثفَة (Arabic), يسرح الشعر\الحشائش (Arabic), লোৰোক (lürük) (Assamese), събирам с гребло (sǎbiram s greblo) (Bulgarian), rampinar (Catalan), 耙 (pá) (Chinese Mandarin), hrabat (Czech), rakelen (Dutch), gritselen (Dutch), harken (Dutch), rehitsema (Estonian), haravoida (Finnish), ratisser (French), anciñar (Galician), angazar (Galician), მოფოცხვა (mopocxva) (Georgian), rechen (German), harken (German), τσουγκρανίζω (tsougkranízo) (Greek), gereblyéz (Hungarian), összegereblyéz (Hungarian), haravoija (Ingrian), rastrellare (Italian), 갈퀴다 (galkwida) (Korean), restlé (Ladin), kast (Latgalian), grābt (Latvian), grėbti (Lithuanian), rakaraka (Maori), rakuraku (Maori), طرمیقلامق (tırmıklamak) (Ottoman Turkish), طرامق (taramak) (Ottoman Turkish), grabić (Polish), zgarniać (Polish), zgrabić (Polish), rastelar (Portuguese), grebla (Romanian), сгребать (sgrebatʹ) (Russian), собирать (sobiratʹ) (Russian), grabiti (Slovene), rastrillar (Spanish), raka (Swedish), kratta (Swedish), räfsa (Swedish), харбаа (qarbaa) (Yakut), rauq (Zhuang) Translations (to move across (something) with a long side-to-side motion): kulkea edestakaisin [intransitive] (Finnish), liikuttaa edestakaisin [transitive] (Finnish) Translations (to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion): tulittaa edestakaisin (Finnish), pippuroida (Finnish), arroser (French), mitragliare (Italian), ostrzeliwać (Polish), peppra (Swedish)
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: rake-and-scrape, rake and scrape, rake in, rake it in, rake 'n' scrape, rake-'n'-scrape, rake off, rake out, rake over, rake over old coals, rake over the coals, rake someone over the coals, rake together, rake up Disambiguation of 'to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake': 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Disambiguation of 'to move across (something) with a long side-to-side motion': 3 3 1 1 2 44 44 3 0 Disambiguation of 'to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion': 2 2 2 2 2 43 43 4 2

Verb

IPA: /ɹeɪk/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-rake.ogg [General-American] Forms: rakes [present, singular, third-person], raking [participle, present], raked [participle, past], raked [past]
Rhymes: -eɪk Etymology: From Middle English rake, rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”), and then partly: * probably from Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”) (compare Old English hrace, hraca, hracu (“gorge”)), from Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”) [and other forms], from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”); and * from Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”), further etymology uncertain but probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rakō, as above. cognates The English word is cognate with Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”), Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”), Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”), Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”); and probably cognate with Old Danish rag (modern Danish rag (“stiff; taut”) (regional)), Old Norse rakr (“straight”), Swedish rak (“straight”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|rake}} Middle English rake, {{m|enm|rakke|t=pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)}} rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”), {{sup|3}} ³, {{sup|4}} ⁴, {{inh|en|ang|racu|t=bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason}} Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”), {{cog|ang|hrace}} Old English hrace, {{m|ang|hraca}} hraca, {{m|ang|hracu|t=gorge}} hracu (“gorge”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*rakō|t=path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning}} Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”), {{nb...|*raką, *rakǭ, *rēkō|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₃reǵ-|t=to straighten, right oneself}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”), {{der|en|non|rák|t=strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine}} Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*rakō}} Proto-Germanic *rakō, {{cog|is|rák|t=streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood}} Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”), {{cog|no|råk|t=channel (in ice); cow path; trail}} Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”), {{cog|nn|råk|t=channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe}} Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”), {{cog|sv|råk|t=crack or channel in ice; river valley}} Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”), {{cog|gmq-oda|rag}} Old Danish rag, {{cog|da|rag|t=stiff; taut}} Danish rag (“stiff; taut”), {{qualifier|regional}} (regional), {{cog|non|rakr|t=straight}} Old Norse rakr (“straight”), {{cog|sv|rak|t=straight}} Swedish rak (“straight”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)
  1. Alternative spelling of raik (“(intransitive, Midlands, Northern England, Scotland) to walk; to roam, to wander; of animals (especially sheep): to graze; (transitive, chiefly Scotland) to roam or wander through (somewhere)”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: raik (extra: (“(intransitive, Midlands, Northern England, Scotland) to walk; to roam, to wander; of animals (especially sheep): to graze; (transitive, chiefly Scotland) to roam or wander through (somewhere)”)) Categories (topical): People, Stock characters
    Sense id: en-rake-en-verb-QIfx7zy- Disambiguation of People: 4 0 7 9 0 3 2 4 0 2 5 9 0 0 0 0 0 8 5 0 1 0 1 7 0 8 1 0 8 6 9 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Stock characters: 6 2 2 6 2 3 3 3 3 5 4 3 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 6 4 3 2 2 2 1 Categories (other): Midlands English, Northern England English, Scottish English, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 1 1 6 3 2 6 3 4 9 2 5 2 0 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 1 8 5 3 1 2 2 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /ɹeɪk/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-rake.ogg [General-American] Forms: rakes [present, singular, third-person], raking [participle, present], raked [participle, past], raked [past]
Rhymes: -eɪk Etymology: The verb is derived from Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”) [and other forms], from Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”), from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”). cognates The English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”), and probably Swedish raka (“to rush off”). The noun is derived from the verb. Etymology templates: {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{inh|en|enm|raken|t=to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander}} Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”), {{nb...|rake, (Early Middle English) racie|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{inh|en|ang|racian|t=to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule}} Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*rakōn|t=to take a course or direction; to run}} Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₃reǵ-|t=to straighten; to direct oneself}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”), {{cog|dum|rāken|t=to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch}} Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), {{cog|nl|raken|t=to hit (not miss); to touch; to become}} Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”), {{cog|gml|rāken}} Middle Low German rāken, {{m|gml|rōken|t=to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch}} rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), {{cog|goh|rahhōn|t=to narrate, speak}} Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”), {{cog|sv|raka|t=to rush off}} Swedish raka (“to rush off”), {{sup|1}} ¹, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{sup|4}} ⁴ Head templates: {{en-verb}} rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)
  1. (intransitive, chiefly Midlands, Northern England, Scotland) To move swiftly; to proceed rapidly. Tags: Midlands, Northern-England, Scotland, intransitive
    Sense id: en-rake-en-verb-pwND~gB7 Categories (other): Midlands English, Northern England English, Scottish English
  2. (intransitive, falconry) Of a bird of prey: to fly after a quarry; also, to fly away from the falconer, to go wide of the quarry being pursued. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Falconry, People
    Sense id: en-rake-en-verb-jY4JCKn- Disambiguation of People: 4 0 7 9 0 3 2 4 0 2 5 9 0 0 0 0 0 8 5 0 1 0 1 7 0 8 1 0 8 6 9 0 0 0 0 Topics: falconry, hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: /ɹeɪk/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-rake.ogg [General-American] Forms: rakes [present, singular, third-person], raking [participle, present], raked [participle, past], raked [past]
Rhymes: -eɪk Etymology: The origin of the verb is uncertain. The noun is probably derived from the verb. possibly related terms * German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”), from Middle High German ragen (compare Middle Dutch rāgen, Middle Low German rāgen), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”); and * Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), from Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”) (see further at etymology 4). Etymology templates: {{ref|From “Grinding and Setting Lathe and Planer Cutting Tools”, in <cite>Canadian Machinery and Manufacturing News</cite>, volume XVIII, issue 1, Toronto, Ont.: MacLean Publishing Company, 1917-07-05, <small>→OCLC</small>, 􂀿https://archive.org/stream/canmachinerjuldec1917toro/canmachinerjuldec1917toro#page/59/mode/1up page 21􂁀.|group=n|name=n1}}, {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₁erǵʰ-}} [Template:root], {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{uncertain|en|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{sup|3}} ³, {{sup|3}} ³, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{sup|6}} ⁶, {{sup|3}} ³, {{cog|de|ragen|t=to rise up out of; to jut or stick out}} German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”), {{cog|gmh|ragen}} Middle High German ragen, {{cog|dum|rāgen}} Middle Dutch rāgen, {{cog|gml|rāgen}} Middle Low German rāgen, {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₁erǵʰ-|t=to go up, rise}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”), {{cog|dum|rāken|t=to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch}} Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), {{cog|nl|raken|t=to hit (not miss); to touch; to become}} Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”), {{cog|gml|rāken}} Middle Low German rāken, {{m|gml|rōken|t=to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch}} rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*rakōną|t=to take a course or direction; to run}} Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To incline (something) from a perpendicular direction. Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms: slope Translations (to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction): наклонявам (naklonjavam) (Bulgarian), kallistaa [transitive] (Finnish), kallistua [intransitive] (Finnish), dől (Hungarian), lejt (Hungarian), inclino (Latin), наклонить (naklonitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), отклонить (otklonitʹ) [perfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-rake-en-verb-D2FzbJI4 Disambiguation of 'to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction': 97 2 1
  2. (nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.
    (transitive) To provide (the bow or stern of a watercraft) with a rake (“a slant that causes it to extend beyond the keel”).     Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Nautical Translations (to provide (the bow or stern of a watercraft) with a rake): kallistaa (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-rake-en-verb-muYCt1in Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'to provide (the bow or stern of a watercraft) with a rake': 2 63 35
  3. (nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.
    (intransitive, rare) Of a watercraft: to have a rake at its bow or stern.     Tags: intransitive, rare Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-rake-en-verb-puc-WASo Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Verb

IPA: /ɹeɪk/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-rake.ogg [General-American] Forms: rakes [present, singular, third-person], raking [participle, present], raked [participle, past], raked [past]
Rhymes: -eɪk Etymology: The noun is a clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”), from to rake (out) hell (“to search through hell thoroughly”), in the sense of a person so evil or immoral that they cannot be found in hell even after an extensive search: see rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”). The verb is derived from the noun. Etymology templates: {{ref|From the collection of Sir John Soane’s Museum in London, England, U.K.|group=n|name=n2}}, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{clipping|en|rakehell|nocap=1|t=(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake}} clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”), {{sup|7}} ⁷, {{sup|2}} ², {{m|en|rake|id=search|t=to search through (thoroughly)}} rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”), {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{sup|4}} ⁴ Head templates: {{en-verb}} rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)
  1. (intransitive, dated, rare) To behave as a rake; to lead a hedonistic and immoral life. Tags: dated, intransitive, rare Synonyms: harlotize
    Sense id: en-rake-en-verb-S29qkkPR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for rake meaning in English (115.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavex rake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clam rake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "de-thatching rake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dethatching rake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grass rake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hay rake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hayrake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hell-rake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horserake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lawn rake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rake receiver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roof rake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "snake rake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spring rake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "step on a rake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stubble rake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thatcher's rake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thatching rake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thatch rake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thatch-rake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "thin as a rake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "top rake"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rake",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raak, rak",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "raca"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English raca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "racu"
      },
      "expansion": "racu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ræce",
        "t": "tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake"
      },
      "expansion": "ræce (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rakō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rekô",
        "t": "tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake"
      },
      "expansion": "*rekô (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-",
        "t": "to straighten, right oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "rage"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish rage",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chiefly regional"
      },
      "expansion": "(chiefly regional)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rāke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rēke"
      },
      "expansion": "rēke",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "raak"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch raak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "reek"
      },
      "expansion": "reek",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "both regional"
      },
      "expansion": "(both regional)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "riek",
        "t": "pitchfork, rake"
      },
      "expansion": "riek (“pitchfork, rake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rāke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rāke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "racke"
      },
      "expansion": "racke",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Raak",
        "t": "rake; poker"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Raak (“rake; poker”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rehho"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rehho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rech"
      },
      "expansion": "rech",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "reche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German reche",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rechen",
        "t": "rake"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rechen (“rake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "reka",
        "t": "shovel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse reka (“shovel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "reka",
        "t": "shovel"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic reka (“shovel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "recho"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon recho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "raka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish raka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "raka",
        "t": "rake; (long) straight section of a road"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish raka (“rake; (long) straight section of a road”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rake [and other forms], from Old English raca, racu, ræce (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Germanic *rakō, *rekô (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Danish rage (chiefly regional), Middle Dutch rāke, rēke (modern Dutch raak, reek (both regional), riek (“pitchfork, rake”)), Middle Low German rāke, racke (modern German Low German Raak (“rake; poker”)), Old High German rehho, rech (Middle High German reche, modern German Rechen (“rake”)), Old Norse reka (“shovel”) (modern Icelandic reka (“shovel”)), Old Saxon recho, Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“rake; (long) straight section of a road”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "en:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "en:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 3 6 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 2 6 2 3 3 3 3 5 4 3 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 6 4 3 2 2 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Stock characters",
          "orig": "en:Stock characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fictional characters",
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 7 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 4 2 2 3 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "en:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-noun-J2taOOHh",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "garden",
          "garden#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "tooth"
        ],
        [
          "fixed",
          "fix#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "collecting",
          "collect#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "debris",
          "debris"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "flatten",
          "flatten"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "mounted",
          "mounted#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "drawn",
          "draw#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "tractor",
          "tractor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture, horticulture) A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "horse-drawn rake",
          "word": "horserake"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grabujë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rashqel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "midamma",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مِدَمَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mušṭ",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُشْط"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mišṭ",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مِشْط"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mašṭ",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَشْط"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʿocʿx",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "փոցխ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "zoboka",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "জবকা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "zobokia",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "জবকিয়া"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "dırmıq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "tırma",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "тырма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "are"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hrábli",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "гра́блі"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "kagkag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "grebló",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "гребло́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "gyut",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "ဂျုတ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "htwanhkrac",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "ထွန်ခြစ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rampí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rasclet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pá",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "耙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pázi",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "耙子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "hrábě"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "rive"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "riek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gritsel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hark"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "rastilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "reha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ríva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "harava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "râteau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "angazo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anciño"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "pocxi",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "ფოცხი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rechen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Harke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "tsougkrána",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τσουγκράνα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "agríphē",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἀγρίφη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "magrefá",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "מַגְרֵפָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "jelī",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "जेली"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "gereblye"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hrífa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "harava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ráca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rastrello"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "alt": "くまで",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kumade",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "熊手"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "maajur",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "мааҗур"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "krc",
          "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
          "roman": "baxsa",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "Balkar"
          ],
          "word": "бахса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "krc",
          "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
          "roman": "basxa",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "Karachay"
          ],
          "word": "басха"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "tyrma",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "тырма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "tyrnauyş",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "тырнауыш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "kjh",
          "lang": "Khakas",
          "roman": "tırbos",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "тырбос"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "rɔɔrɔnŏəh",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "រនាស់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "galkwi",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "갈퀴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "roman": "tırnawuç",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "тырнавуч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "tırmooc",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "тырмооч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "tırmoo",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "тырмоо"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "lld",
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "restel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "khāt",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "ຄາດ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "gruobeklis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rastellus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rastrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grābeklis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grėblys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "khb",
          "lang": "Lü",
          "roman": "ṗhoe",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "ᦵᦕᦲ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "khb",
          "lang": "Lü",
          "roman": "ẋoaṡaang",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "ᦃᦸᦉᦱᧂ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "khb",
          "lang": "Lü",
          "roman": "ẋoaẏang¹",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "ᦃᦸᦊᧂᧈ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "lnd",
          "lang": "Lun Bawang",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "akap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Reech"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "greblo",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "гребло"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "garu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "varaṇṭi",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "വരണ്ടി"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "rakaraka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "rakuraku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "tarmuur",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "тармуур"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "râté"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rive"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rive"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rastèl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "raca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "tırmık",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "طرمیق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "tarak",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "طراق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šen-keš",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "شنکش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hoakj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "grabie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rastel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rastelo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ancinho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "greblă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "grábli",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "гра́бли"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "гра̏буље"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "гра̏бље"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "grȁbulje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "grȁblje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "cjs",
          "lang": "Shor",
          "roman": "tarbaş",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "тарбаш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "hrable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "grablje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "tïrmuuš",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "тырмууш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rastrillo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "reki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "raka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kratta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "räfsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "kalaykay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "xaskašak",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "хаскашак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tazzart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "tırma",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "тырма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "tırmawıç",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "тырмавыч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "krâat",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "คราด"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "tırmık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "dyrmyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hrábli",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "гра́блі"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "tirna",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "تىرنا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "tirma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "xaskash"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "bồ cào"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "bừa cỏ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "bù cào"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "cào"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "rustea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "South",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rhaca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "tags": [
            "North",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cribin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "kıraabıl",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "кыраабыл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23 0",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "garden tool",
          "word": "rauq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 11 11 14",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "brána",
          "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бра́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 11 11 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor",
          "word": "harava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 11 11 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor",
          "word": "heinäharava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 11 11 14",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schwader"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 11 11 14",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "grablje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 11 11 14",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "grabulje"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 7 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 4 2 2 3 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "en:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-noun-WvTYSJEa",
      "links": [
        [
          "shaped",
          "shape#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gambling",
          "orig": "en:Gambling",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 7 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 4 2 2 3 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "en:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.",
        "A tool with a straight edge at the end used by a croupier to move chips or money across a gaming table."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-noun-DBlEsBDp",
      "links": [
        [
          "shaped",
          "shape#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "croupier",
          "croupier"
        ],
        [
          "chips",
          "chip#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "gaming",
          "gaming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.",
        "(gambling) A tool with a straight edge at the end used by a croupier to move chips or money across a gaming table."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gambling",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cellular automata",
          "orig": "en:Cellular automata",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Theory of computing",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Computer science",
            "Sciences",
            "Computing",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 3 6 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 7 9 0 3 2 4 0 2 5 9 0 0 0 0 0 8 5 0 1 0 1 7 0 8 1 0 8 6 9 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 2 6 2 3 3 3 3 5 4 3 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 6 4 3 2 2 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Stock characters",
          "orig": "en:Stock characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fictional characters",
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991 January 10, Paul Callahan, “Questions and comments about Conway's Life (long)”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet)",
          "text": "I've been dealing primarily with rake and spaceship interactions for ease of experimentation (a rake will invariably escape before being eaten by even its most hellish progeny, and a spaceship is easy to redraw on the spot).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003 August 19, Ilmari Karonen, “Inquiries about Conway's game of life”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet)",
          "text": "That would mean building rake guns or glider gun arrays to construct moving walls.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Paul Rendell, Turing Machine Universality of the Game of Life, page 133",
          "text": "The switch engine is unstable but a number of them working in combination can form stable puffers, spaceships and rakes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-noun-25Jt3rQi",
      "links": [
        [
          "cellular automata",
          "cellular automata"
        ],
        [
          "puffer train",
          "puffer train"
        ],
        [
          "spaceship",
          "spaceship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cellular automata) A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cellular-automata",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raik"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rake"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rake-and-scrape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rake and scrape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rake in"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rake it in"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rake 'n' scrape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rake-'n'-scrape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rake off"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rake out"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rake over"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rake over old coals"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rake over the coals"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rake someone over the coals"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rake together"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rake up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rake",
        "t": "tool with a row of pointed teeth"
      },
      "expansion": "rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "raken",
        "t": "to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raak (Late Middle English), rake",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "raka",
        "t": "to scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse raka (“to scrape”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raką",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-",
        "t": "to straighten, right oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "raken",
        "t": "to rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to rake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "regional"
      },
      "expansion": "(regional)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "raghæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish raghæ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "rakæ"
      },
      "expansion": "rakæ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "rage",
        "t": "to shave"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish rage (“to shave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "raka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish raka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "raka",
        "t": "to rake; to shave"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "⁸",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is partly derived from rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”) (see etymology 1) and from Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”) [and other forms], from Old Norse raka (“to scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *raką, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (modern Dutch raken (“to rake”) (regional)), Middle Low German rāken, Old Danish raghæ, rakæ (modern Danish rage (“to shave”)), Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rakes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "old": "1",
        "stem": "rak"
      },
      "name": "en-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The casino is just raking in the cash; it’s like a licence to print money.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "Often followed by in: to gather (things which are apart) together, especially quickly."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-verb-bSuW8i5R",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rake",
          "rake#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in#English"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ],
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "(transitive, also figurative) Often followed by in: to gather (things which are apart) together, especially quickly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "Often followed by an adverb or preposition such as away, off, out, etc.: to drag or pull in a certain direction."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-verb-OSdBkGBk",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rake",
          "rake#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb"
        ],
        [
          "preposition",
          "preposition"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away#English"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off#English"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out#English"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "(transitive) Often followed by an adverb or preposition such as away, off, out, etc.: to drag or pull in a certain direction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 66 4 4 4 4 6 4 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to drag or pull in a certain direction",
          "word": "vetää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 66 4 4 4 4 6 4 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to drag or pull in a certain direction",
          "word": "raahata"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The cat’s sharp claws raked the side of my face.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "To claw at; to scrape, to scratch; followed by away: to erase, to obliterate."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-verb-05hQp6m8",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rake",
          "rake#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "claw",
          "claw#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away#English"
        ],
        [
          "erase",
          "erase"
        ],
        [
          "obliterate",
          "obliterate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "(transitive, intransitive, figurative) To claw at; to scrape, to scratch; followed by away: to erase, to obliterate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 79 3 3 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to claw at; to scrape, to scratch — see also scrape, scratch",
          "word": "raapia"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "Followed by up: to bring up or uncover (something), as embarrassing information, past misdeeds, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-verb-j9PnPBwU",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rake",
          "rake#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up#English"
        ],
        [
          "bring up",
          "bring up"
        ],
        [
          "uncover",
          "uncover"
        ],
        [
          "embarrassing",
          "embarrassing#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "misdeed",
          "misdeed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "(transitive, intransitive, figurative) Followed by up: to bring up or uncover (something), as embarrassing information, past misdeeds, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 3 77 3 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to bring up or uncover (something)",
          "word": "tuoda ilmi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 3 77 3 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to bring up or uncover (something)",
          "word": "paljastaa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 7 9 0 3 2 4 0 2 5 9 0 0 0 0 0 8 5 0 1 0 1 7 0 8 1 0 8 6 9 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003 March, Karyn Monk, The Wedding Escape, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, page 96",
          "text": "Jack's gaze raked the room, searching for some indication that something was wrong, that someone was going to suddenly spring forward and grab her.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "To search through (thoroughly)."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-verb-en:search",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rake",
          "rake#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "search",
          "search#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "thoroughly",
          "thoroughly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "(transitive, intransitive, figurative) To search through (thoroughly)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:search"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "comb"
        },
        {
          "word": "comb through"
        },
        {
          "word": "go over with a fine-tooth comb"
        },
        {
          "word": "go over with a fine-tooth comb"
        },
        {
          "word": "scour"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 2 86 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rovja se",
          "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
          "word": "ровя се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 2 86 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
          "word": "uitkammen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 2 86 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
          "word": "käydä läpi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 2 86 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
          "word": "koluta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 2 86 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
          "word": "syynätä tarkkaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 2 86 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
          "tags": [
            "especially",
            "of a large area"
          ],
          "word": "haravoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 2 86 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
          "word": "fouiller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 2 86 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
          "word": "passer au peigne fin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 2 86 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
          "word": "buscar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 2 86 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
          "word": "durchkämmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 2 86 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
          "word": "átfésül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 2 86 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
          "word": "átkutat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 2 86 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
          "word": "kutat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 2 86 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
          "word": "rastrellare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 2 86 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
          "word": "ispezionare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 2 86 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hulda",
          "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
          "word": "훑다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 2 86 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
          "word": "przeczesywać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 2 86 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
          "word": "varrer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 2 86 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pročósyvatʹ",
          "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "прочёсывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 2 86 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pročesátʹ",
          "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "прочеса́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 2 86 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
          "word": "finkamma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 2 86 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
          "word": "raka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 2 86 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
          "word": "rafsa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The enemy machine guns raked the roadway.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 March 10, Drachinifel, 17:51 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - The Big Night Battle: Night 1 (IJN 3(?) : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-10-17",
          "text": "Armor-piercing shells were heading up the shell hoists, but this procedure took a few minutes, allowing the battered American flagship to reply in kind, the gunners somewhat motivated to set new records for the rate of fire as the cruiser raked the larger ship from stem to stern in response.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-verb-1aQemViZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rake",
          "rake#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "glance",
          "glance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "eyes",
          "eye#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "side-to-side",
          "side-to-side"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "spray",
          "spray#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "gunfire",
          "gunfire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "(transitive, intransitive, also figurative) To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 7 9 0 3 2 4 0 2 5 9 0 0 0 0 0 8 5 0 1 0 1 7 0 8 1 0 8 6 9 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.",
        "To fire upon an enemy vessel from a position in line with its bow or stern, causing one's fire to travel through the length of the enemy vessel for maximum damage."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-verb-Y1QsYwLS",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rake",
          "rake#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "glance",
          "glance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "eyes",
          "eye#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "side-to-side",
          "side-to-side"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "spray",
          "spray#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "gunfire",
          "gunfire"
        ],
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "in line",
          "in line"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "maximum",
          "maximum"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "(transitive, intransitive, also figurative) To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.",
        "(military, nautical) To fire upon an enemy vessel from a position in line with its bow or stern, causing one's fire to travel through the length of the enemy vessel for maximum damage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "nautical",
        "politics",
        "transport",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "To cover (something) by or as if by raking things over it."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-verb-ogRqaPFd",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rake",
          "rake#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "(transitive, chiefly Ireland, Northern England, Scotland, also figurative) To cover (something) by or as if by raking things over it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She is raking the gravel path to keep it even.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "We raked all the leaves into a pile.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-verb-aw6rxUZ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rake",
          "rake#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raik"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "يجمع الحشائش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "قذائف مكثفَة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "يسرح الشعر\\الحشائش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "lürük",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "লোৰোক"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎbiram s greblo",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "събирам с гребло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "rampinar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pá",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "耙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "hrabat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "rakelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "gritselen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "harken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "rehitsema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "haravoida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "ratisser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "anciñar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "angazar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mopocxva",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "მოფოცხვა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "rechen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "harken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tsougkranízo",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "τσουγκρανίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "gereblyéz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "összegereblyéz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "haravoija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "rastrellare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "galkwida",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "갈퀴다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "lld",
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "restlé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "kast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "grābt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "grėbti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "rakaraka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "rakuraku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "tırmıklamak",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "طرمیقلامق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "taramak",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "طرامق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "grabić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "zgarniać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "zgrabić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "rastelar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "grebla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sgrebatʹ",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "сгребать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sobiratʹ",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "собирать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "grabiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "rastrillar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "raka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "kratta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "räfsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "qarbaa",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "харбаа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "rauq"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 3 1 1 2 44 44 3 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to move across (something) with a long side-to-side motion",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "kulkea edestakaisin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 3 1 1 2 44 44 3 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to move across (something) with a long side-to-side motion",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "liikuttaa edestakaisin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 43 43 4 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion",
      "word": "tulittaa edestakaisin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 43 43 4 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion",
      "word": "pippuroida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 43 43 4 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion",
      "word": "arroser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 43 43 4 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion",
      "word": "mitragliare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 43 43 4 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion",
      "word": "ostrzeliwać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 43 43 4 2",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion",
      "word": "peppra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rake"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rake",
        "t": "tool with a row of pointed teeth"
      },
      "expansion": "rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "raken",
        "t": "to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raak (Late Middle English), rake",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "raka",
        "t": "to scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse raka (“to scrape”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raką",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-",
        "t": "to straighten, right oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "raken",
        "t": "to rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to rake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "regional"
      },
      "expansion": "(regional)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "raghæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish raghæ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "rakæ"
      },
      "expansion": "rakæ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "rage",
        "t": "to shave"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish rage (“to shave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "raka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish raka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "raka",
        "t": "to rake; to shave"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "⁸",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is partly derived from rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”) (see etymology 1) and from Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”) [and other forms], from Old Norse raka (“to scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *raką, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (modern Dutch raken (“to rake”) (regional)), Middle Low German rāken, Old Danish raghæ, rakæ (modern Danish rage (“to shave”)), Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of raking."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-noun-3bb1cGUr",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "raking",
          "rake#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of raking",
          "word": "haravointi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gambling",
          "orig": "en:Gambling",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that is raked.",
        "A share of profits, takings, etc., especially if obtained illegally; specifically (gambling) the scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-noun-uXi1AfJY",
      "links": [
        [
          "share",
          "share#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "profits",
          "profit#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "takings",
          "taking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "illegally",
          "illegally"
        ],
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "scaled",
          "scaled#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "commission",
          "commission#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fee",
          "fee"
        ],
        [
          "taken",
          "take#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "cardroom",
          "cardroom"
        ],
        [
          "operating",
          "operate"
        ],
        [
          "poker",
          "poker"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "share of profits, etc., especially if obtained illegally",
          "word": "osuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game",
          "word": "palkkio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jim has had a rake of trouble with his new car.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that is raked.",
        "A lot, plenty."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-noun-WObzDNzQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lot",
          "lot#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "plenty",
          "plenty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Something that is raked.",
        "(chiefly Ireland, Scotland, slang) A lot, plenty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "Scotland",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raik"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rake"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rake",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rakke",
        "t": "pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "⁴",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "racu",
        "t": "bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hrace"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrace",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hraca"
      },
      "expansion": "hraca",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hracu",
        "t": "gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "hracu (“gorge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rakō",
        "t": "path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*raką, *rakǭ, *rēkō",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-",
        "t": "to straighten, right oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rák",
        "t": "strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rakō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "rák",
        "t": "streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "råk",
        "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "råk",
        "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "råk",
        "t": "crack or channel in ice; river valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "rag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish rag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "rag",
        "t": "stiff; taut"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish rag (“stiff; taut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "regional"
      },
      "expansion": "(regional)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rakr",
        "t": "straight"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rakr (“straight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rak",
        "t": "straight"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rak (“straight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rake, rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”), and then partly:\n* probably from Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”) (compare Old English hrace, hraca, hracu (“gorge”)), from Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”) [and other forms], from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”); and\n* from Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”), further etymology uncertain but probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rakō, as above.\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”), Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”), Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”), Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”); and probably cognate with Old Danish rag (modern Danish rag (“stiff; taut”) (regional)), Old Norse rakr (“straight”), Swedish rak (“straight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Climbing",
          "orig": "en:Climbing",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-noun-TvMjUmdN",
      "links": [
        [
          "climbing",
          "climbing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "steep",
          "steep#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "route",
          "route#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hillside",
          "hillside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern England and climbing, also figurative) A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "also",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climbing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 5 7 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "narrow and steep path or route up a hillside",
          "word": "polku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 5 7 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "páteka",
          "sense": "narrow and steep path or route up a hillside",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́тека"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 19 24 21",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "puffer that emits a stream of spaceships",
          "word": "tehdas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-noun-QK8KpzvH",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "ore",
          "ore"
        ],
        [
          "traversing",
          "traverse"
        ],
        [
          "strata",
          "stratum"
        ],
        [
          "vertically",
          "vertically"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "en:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 1 6 3 2 6 3 4 9 2 5 2 0 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 1 8 5 3 1 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 2 6 2 3 3 3 3 5 4 3 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 6 4 3 2 2 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Stock characters",
          "orig": "en:Stock characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fictional characters",
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The train was formed of a locomotive and a rake of six coaches.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959 April, “Motive Power Miscellany: London Midland Region”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →OCLC, page 222",
          "text": "On February 21 Class \"O4/1\" 2-8-0 No. 63635 passed through Manchester (Victoria) heading in the Rochdale direction with a rake of empty wagons.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-noun-gCYJxBXM",
      "links": [
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "succession",
          "succession"
        ],
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "coupled",
          "couple#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rail",
          "rail#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "coaches",
          "coach#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wagons",
          "wagon#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Britain, originally Northern England, Scotland) A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "consist"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Britain",
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 88 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kompozicija",
          "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "композиция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 88 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles",
          "word": "jono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 88 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rame"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 88 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wagenzug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 88 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles",
          "word": "szerelvény"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 88 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "convoglio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 88 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "radda"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported",
          "word": "raik"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Midlands English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-noun-U4lrMfYR",
      "links": [
        [
          "raik",
          "raik#English"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "pastureland",
          "pastureland"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "graze",
          "graze#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "transport",
          "transport#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "places",
          "place#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Midlands, Northern England) Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Midlands",
        "Northern-England",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raik"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rake"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rake",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rakke",
        "t": "pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "⁴",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "racu",
        "t": "bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hrace"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrace",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hraca"
      },
      "expansion": "hraca",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hracu",
        "t": "gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "hracu (“gorge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rakō",
        "t": "path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*raką, *rakǭ, *rēkō",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-",
        "t": "to straighten, right oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rák",
        "t": "strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rakō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "rák",
        "t": "streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "råk",
        "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "råk",
        "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "råk",
        "t": "crack or channel in ice; river valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "rag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish rag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "rag",
        "t": "stiff; taut"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish rag (“stiff; taut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "regional"
      },
      "expansion": "(regional)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rakr",
        "t": "straight"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rakr (“straight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rak",
        "t": "straight"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rak (“straight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rake, rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”), and then partly:\n* probably from Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”) (compare Old English hrace, hraca, hracu (“gorge”)), from Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”) [and other forms], from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”); and\n* from Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”), further etymology uncertain but probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rakō, as above.\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”), Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”), Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”), Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”); and probably cognate with Old Danish rag (modern Danish rag (“stiff; taut”) (regional)), Old Norse rakr (“straight”), Swedish rak (“straight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rakes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“(intransitive, Midlands, Northern England, Scotland) to walk; to roam, to wander; of animals (especially sheep): to graze; (transitive, chiefly Scotland) to roam or wander through (somewhere)”)",
          "word": "raik"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Midlands English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 1 6 3 2 6 3 4 9 2 5 2 0 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 1 8 5 3 1 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 7 9 0 3 2 4 0 2 5 9 0 0 0 0 0 8 5 0 1 0 1 7 0 8 1 0 8 6 9 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 2 6 2 3 3 3 3 5 4 3 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 6 4 3 2 2 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Stock characters",
          "orig": "en:Stock characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fictional characters",
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of raik (“(intransitive, Midlands, Northern England, Scotland) to walk; to roam, to wander; of animals (especially sheep): to graze; (transitive, chiefly Scotland) to roam or wander through (somewhere)”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-verb-QIfx7zy-",
      "links": [
        [
          "raik",
          "raik#English"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "roam",
          "roam#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "wander",
          "wander#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "graze",
          "graze#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raik"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rake"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "raken",
        "t": "to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rake, (Early Middle English) racie",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "racian",
        "t": "to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rakōn",
        "t": "to take a course or direction; to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-",
        "t": "to straighten; to direct oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rāken",
        "t": "to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "raken",
        "t": "to hit (not miss); to touch; to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rōken",
        "t": "to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rahhōn",
        "t": "to narrate, speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "raka",
        "t": "to rush off"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish raka (“to rush off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "⁴",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”) [and other forms], from Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”), from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”).\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”), and probably Swedish raka (“to rush off”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rakes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Midlands English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move swiftly; to proceed rapidly."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-verb-pwND~gB7",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "swiftly",
          "swiftly"
        ],
        [
          "proceed",
          "proceed"
        ],
        [
          "rapidly",
          "rapidly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, chiefly Midlands, Northern England, Scotland) To move swiftly; to proceed rapidly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Midlands",
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Falconry",
          "orig": "en:Falconry",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 7 9 0 3 2 4 0 2 5 9 0 0 0 0 0 8 5 0 1 0 1 7 0 8 1 0 8 6 9 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a bird of prey: to fly after a quarry; also, to fly away from the falconer, to go wide of the quarry being pursued."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-verb-jY4JCKn-",
      "links": [
        [
          "falconry",
          "falconry"
        ],
        [
          "bird of prey",
          "bird of prey"
        ],
        [
          "fly",
          "fly#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "quarry",
          "quarry#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "falconer",
          "falconer"
        ],
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ],
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, falconry) Of a bird of prey: to fly after a quarry; also, to fly away from the falconer, to go wide of the quarry being pursued."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "falconry",
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raik"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rake"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "raken",
        "t": "to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rake, (Early Middle English) racie",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "racian",
        "t": "to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rakōn",
        "t": "to take a course or direction; to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-",
        "t": "to straighten; to direct oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rāken",
        "t": "to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "raken",
        "t": "to hit (not miss); to touch; to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rōken",
        "t": "to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rahhōn",
        "t": "to narrate, speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "raka",
        "t": "to rush off"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish raka (“to rush off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "⁴",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”) [and other forms], from Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”), from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”).\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”), and probably Swedish raka (“to rush off”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 7 9 0 3 2 4 0 2 5 9 0 0 0 0 0 8 5 0 1 0 1 7 0 8 1 0 8 6 9 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rate of progress; pace, speed."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-noun-eRh~Bl0c",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rate",
          "rate#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pace",
          "pace#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) Rate of progress; pace, speed."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "raik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raik"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rake"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "From “Grinding and Setting Lathe and Planer Cutting Tools”, in <cite>Canadian Machinery and Manufacturing News</cite>, volume XVIII, issue 1, Toronto, Ont.: MacLean Publishing Company, 1917-07-05, <small>→OCLC</small>, 􂀿https://archive.org/stream/canmachinerjuldec1917toro/canmachinerjuldec1917toro#page/59/mode/1up page 21􂁀.",
        "group": "n",
        "name": "n1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁erǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "⁶",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ragen",
        "t": "to rise up out of; to jut or stick out"
      },
      "expansion": "German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "ragen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ragen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rāgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāgen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rāgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rāgen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁erǵʰ-",
        "t": "to go up, rise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rāken",
        "t": "to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "raken",
        "t": "to hit (not miss); to touch; to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rōken",
        "t": "to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rakōną",
        "t": "to take a course or direction; to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin of the verb is uncertain. The noun is probably derived from the verb.\npossibly related terms\n* German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”), from Middle High German ragen (compare Middle Dutch rāgen, Middle Low German rāgen), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”); and\n* Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), from Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”) (see further at etymology 4).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rakes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A mast rakes aft.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To incline (something) from a perpendicular direction."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-verb-D2FzbJI4",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "incline",
          "incline#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "perpendicular",
          "perpendicular#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To incline (something) from a perpendicular direction."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "slope"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "naklonjavam",
          "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction",
          "word": "наклонявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction",
          "tags": [
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "kallistaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive"
          ],
          "word": "kallistua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction",
          "word": "dől"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction",
          "word": "lejt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction",
          "word": "inclino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naklonitʹ",
          "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "наклонить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otklonitʹ",
          "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отклонить"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to watercraft.",
        "To provide (the bow or stern of a watercraft) with a rake (“a slant that causes it to extend beyond the keel”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-verb-muYCt1in",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "watercraft",
          "watercraft#English"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "rake",
          "rake#English"
        ],
        [
          "slant",
          "slant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "causes",
          "cause#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "keel",
          "keel#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.",
        "(transitive) To provide (the bow or stern of a watercraft) with a rake (“a slant that causes it to extend beyond the keel”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 35",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to provide (the bow or stern of a watercraft) with a rake",
          "word": "kallistaa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to watercraft.",
        "Of a watercraft: to have a rake at its bow or stern."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-verb-puc-WASo",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "watercraft",
          "watercraft#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.",
        "(intransitive, rare) Of a watercraft: to have a rake at its bow or stern."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raik"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rake"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "From “Grinding and Setting Lathe and Planer Cutting Tools”, in <cite>Canadian Machinery and Manufacturing News</cite>, volume XVIII, issue 1, Toronto, Ont.: MacLean Publishing Company, 1917-07-05, <small>→OCLC</small>, 􂀿https://archive.org/stream/canmachinerjuldec1917toro/canmachinerjuldec1917toro#page/59/mode/1up page 21􂁀.",
        "group": "n",
        "name": "n1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁erǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "⁶",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ragen",
        "t": "to rise up out of; to jut or stick out"
      },
      "expansion": "German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "ragen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ragen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rāgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāgen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rāgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rāgen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁erǵʰ-",
        "t": "to go up, rise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rāken",
        "t": "to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "raken",
        "t": "to hit (not miss); to touch; to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rōken",
        "t": "to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rakōną",
        "t": "to take a course or direction; to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin of the verb is uncertain. The noun is probably derived from the verb.\npossibly related terms\n* German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”), from Middle High German ragen (compare Middle Dutch rāgen, Middle Low German rāgen), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”); and\n* Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), from Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”) (see further at etymology 4).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular; a slant, a slope."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-noun-zsGipfJ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "divergence",
          "divergence"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "perpendicular",
          "perpendicular#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "slant",
          "slant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 4 9 15 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "naklon",
          "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "наклон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 4 9 15 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope",
          "word": "kallistuma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 4 9 15 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope",
          "word": "kaltevuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 4 9 15 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope",
          "word": "dőlés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 4 9 15 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope",
          "word": "dőlésszög"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 4 9 15 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inclinatitas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 4 9 15 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "náklon",
          "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "на́клон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 4 9 15 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uklon",
          "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "уклон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 4 9 15 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naklon",
          "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "наклон"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to)."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-noun-zzwKyAeK",
      "links": [
        [
          "angle",
          "angle#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "perpendicular",
          "perpendicular#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "applied",
          "apply"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The direction of slip during the movement of a fault, measured within the fault plane."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-noun-CDyNtWNq",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "measured",
          "measure#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "fault plane",
          "fault plane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) The direction of slip during the movement of a fault, measured within the fault plane."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 91 1 1 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "(geology) direction of slip",
          "word": "kalle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 91 1 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(geology) direction of slip",
          "word": "siirroksen suunta"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to watercraft.",
        "A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-noun-eEbTF39k",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "watercraft",
          "watercraft#English"
        ],
        [
          "slant",
          "slant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "causes",
          "cause#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "keel",
          "keel#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.",
        "A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 41 2 52 2 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "rake angle — see also rake angle",
          "word": "työstökulma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 41 2 52 2 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "rake angle — see also rake angle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "angle de chasse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 41 2 52 2 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "rake angle — see also rake angle",
          "word": "dépouille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 1 79 16 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel",
          "word": "kaltevuus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to watercraft.",
        "A slant of some other part of a watercraft (such as a funnel or mast) away from the perpendicular, usually towards the stern."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-noun-6ZKMTBE-",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "watercraft",
          "watercraft#English"
        ],
        [
          "funnel",
          "funnel#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "mast",
          "mast#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.",
        "A slant of some other part of a watercraft (such as a funnel or mast) away from the perpendicular, usually towards the stern."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "23 6 1 14 54 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "slant of some other part of a watercraft away from the perpendicular",
          "word": "kallistus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roofing",
          "orig": "en:Roofing",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 7 9 0 3 2 4 0 2 5 9 0 0 0 0 0 8 5 0 1 0 1 7 0 8 1 0 8 6 9 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-noun-DrEpXgOB",
      "links": [
        [
          "roofing",
          "roofing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sloped",
          "sloped#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "adjacent",
          "adjacent"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "rafter",
          "rafter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(roofing) The sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "roofing"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 6 2 2 2 76",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sloped edge of a roof",
          "word": "pääty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 6 2 2 2 76",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "sloped edge of a roof",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bordo spiovente"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raik"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rake"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "From the collection of Sir John Soane’s Museum in London, England, U.K.",
        "group": "n",
        "name": "n2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rakehell",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”)",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "⁷",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rake",
        "id": "search",
        "t": "to search through (thoroughly)"
      },
      "expansion": "rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "⁴",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is a clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”), from to rake (out) hell (“to search through hell thoroughly”), in the sense of a person so evil or immoral that they cannot be found in hell even after an extensive search: see rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 77",
          "text": "He was a big old rake, full of marks and scars, and he had only an ear and a half.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, The Onion, 2:27 from the start, in Bad Boy Fencing Star Implicated In Yet Another Jewel Heist, spoken by Reggie Greengrass (Beau Baxtor)",
          "text": "I have no choice but to take up the foil once again and vanquish this rake.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person (usually a man) who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-noun-en:person",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stylish",
          "stylish"
        ],
        [
          "habituate",
          "habituate"
        ],
        [
          "hedonistic",
          "hedonistic"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "roué"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ženkar",
          "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "женкар"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "donžuan",
          "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "донжуан"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
          "word": "fusentast"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "losbol"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
          "word": "pelimies"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
          "word": "elostelija"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fumiste"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Lebemann"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Windhund"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
          "word": "élvhajhász"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
          "word": "kujon"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "buono a nulla"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dissoluto"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
          "word": "scapestrato"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sciagurato"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "asōtus"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "rázvratnik",
          "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ра́звратник"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
          "word": "calavera"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raik"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "William Hogarth"
  ],
  "word": "rake"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "From the collection of Sir John Soane’s Museum in London, England, U.K.",
        "group": "n",
        "name": "n2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rakehell",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”)",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "⁷",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rake",
        "id": "search",
        "t": "to search through (thoroughly)"
      },
      "expansion": "rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "⁴",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is a clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”), from to rake (out) hell (“to search through hell thoroughly”), in the sense of a person so evil or immoral that they cannot be found in hell even after an extensive search: see rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rakes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1758, William Shenstone, Epilogue to Cleone",
          "text": "When women hid their necks , and veil'd their faces ,\nNor romp'd , nor raked , nor stared at public places",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To behave as a rake; to lead a hedonistic and immoral life."
      ],
      "id": "en-rake-en-verb-S29qkkPR",
      "links": [
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "rake",
          "rake#Noun 6"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "hedonistic",
          "hedonistic"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dated, rare) To behave as a rake; to lead a hedonistic and immoral life."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "harlotize"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raik"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "William Hogarth"
  ],
  "word": "rake"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
    "en:People",
    "en:Stock characters",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cavex rake"
    },
    {
      "word": "clam rake"
    },
    {
      "word": "de-thatching rake"
    },
    {
      "word": "dethatching rake"
    },
    {
      "word": "grass rake"
    },
    {
      "word": "hay rake"
    },
    {
      "word": "hayrake"
    },
    {
      "word": "hell-rake"
    },
    {
      "word": "horserake"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawn rake"
    },
    {
      "word": "rake receiver"
    },
    {
      "word": "roof rake"
    },
    {
      "word": "snake rake"
    },
    {
      "word": "spring rake"
    },
    {
      "word": "step on a rake"
    },
    {
      "word": "stubble rake"
    },
    {
      "word": "thatcher's rake"
    },
    {
      "word": "thatching rake"
    },
    {
      "word": "thatch rake"
    },
    {
      "word": "thatch-rake"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "thin as a rake"
    },
    {
      "word": "top rake"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rake",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raak, rak",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "raca"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English raca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "racu"
      },
      "expansion": "racu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ræce",
        "t": "tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake"
      },
      "expansion": "ræce (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rakō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rekô",
        "t": "tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake"
      },
      "expansion": "*rekô (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-",
        "t": "to straighten, right oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "rage"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish rage",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chiefly regional"
      },
      "expansion": "(chiefly regional)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rāke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rēke"
      },
      "expansion": "rēke",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "raak"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch raak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "reek"
      },
      "expansion": "reek",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "both regional"
      },
      "expansion": "(both regional)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "riek",
        "t": "pitchfork, rake"
      },
      "expansion": "riek (“pitchfork, rake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rāke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rāke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "racke"
      },
      "expansion": "racke",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Raak",
        "t": "rake; poker"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Raak (“rake; poker”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rehho"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rehho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rech"
      },
      "expansion": "rech",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "reche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German reche",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rechen",
        "t": "rake"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rechen (“rake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "reka",
        "t": "shovel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse reka (“shovel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "reka",
        "t": "shovel"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic reka (“shovel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "recho"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon recho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "raka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish raka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "raka",
        "t": "rake; (long) straight section of a road"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish raka (“rake; (long) straight section of a road”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rake [and other forms], from Old English raca, racu, ræce (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Germanic *rakō, *rekô (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Danish rage (chiefly regional), Middle Dutch rāke, rēke (modern Dutch raak, reek (both regional), riek (“pitchfork, rake”)), Middle Low German rāke, racke (modern German Low German Raak (“rake; poker”)), Old High German rehho, rech (Middle High German reche, modern German Rechen (“rake”)), Old Norse reka (“shovel”) (modern Icelandic reka (“shovel”)), Old Saxon recho, Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“rake; (long) straight section of a road”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Agriculture",
        "en:Horticulture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "garden",
          "garden#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "tooth"
        ],
        [
          "fixed",
          "fix#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "collecting",
          "collect#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "debris",
          "debris"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "flatten",
          "flatten"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "mounted",
          "mounted#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "drawn",
          "draw#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "tractor",
          "tractor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture, horticulture) A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "horse-drawn rake",
          "word": "horserake"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shaped",
          "shape#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Gambling"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.",
        "A tool with a straight edge at the end used by a croupier to move chips or money across a gaming table."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shaped",
          "shape#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "croupier",
          "croupier"
        ],
        [
          "chips",
          "chip#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "gaming",
          "gaming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.",
        "(gambling) A tool with a straight edge at the end used by a croupier to move chips or money across a gaming table."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gambling",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Cellular automata"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991 January 10, Paul Callahan, “Questions and comments about Conway's Life (long)”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet)",
          "text": "I've been dealing primarily with rake and spaceship interactions for ease of experimentation (a rake will invariably escape before being eaten by even its most hellish progeny, and a spaceship is easy to redraw on the spot).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003 August 19, Ilmari Karonen, “Inquiries about Conway's game of life”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet)",
          "text": "That would mean building rake guns or glider gun arrays to construct moving walls.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Paul Rendell, Turing Machine Universality of the Game of Life, page 133",
          "text": "The switch engine is unstable but a number of them working in combination can form stable puffers, spaceships and rakes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cellular automata",
          "cellular automata"
        ],
        [
          "puffer train",
          "puffer train"
        ],
        [
          "spaceship",
          "spaceship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cellular automata) A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cellular-automata",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raik"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grabujë"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rashqel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "midamma",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مِدَمَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mušṭ",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُشْط"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mišṭ",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مِشْط"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mašṭ",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَشْط"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʿocʿx",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "փոցխ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "zoboka",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "জবকা"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "zobokia",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "জবকিয়া"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "dırmıq"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "tırma",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "тырма"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "are"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hrábli",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "гра́блі"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "kagkag"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "grebló",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гребло́"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "gyut",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "ဂျုတ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "htwanhkrac",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "ထွန်ခြစ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rampí"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rasclet"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pá",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "耙"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pázi",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "耙子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "hrábě"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "rive"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "riek"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gritsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hark"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "rastilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "reha"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ríva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "harava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "râteau"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "angazo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anciño"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "pocxi",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "ფოცხი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rechen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Harke"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tsougkrána",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τσουγκράνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "agríphē",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀγρίφη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "magrefá",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מַגְרֵפָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "jelī",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "जेली"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "gereblye"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hrífa"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "harava"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ráca"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rastrello"
    },
    {
      "alt": "くまで",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kumade",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "熊手"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "maajur",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "мааҗур"
    },
    {
      "code": "krc",
      "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
      "roman": "baxsa",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "Balkar"
      ],
      "word": "бахса"
    },
    {
      "code": "krc",
      "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
      "roman": "basxa",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "Karachay"
      ],
      "word": "басха"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tyrma",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "тырма"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tyrnauyş",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "тырнауыш"
    },
    {
      "code": "kjh",
      "lang": "Khakas",
      "roman": "tırbos",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "тырбос"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "rɔɔrɔnŏəh",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "រនាស់"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "galkwi",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "갈퀴"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "tırnawuç",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "тырнавуч"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "tırmooc",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "тырмооч"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "tırmoo",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "тырмоо"
    },
    {
      "code": "lld",
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "restel"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "khāt",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "ຄາດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "gruobeklis"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rastellus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rastrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grābeklis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grėblys"
    },
    {
      "code": "khb",
      "lang": "Lü",
      "roman": "ṗhoe",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "ᦵᦕᦲ"
    },
    {
      "code": "khb",
      "lang": "Lü",
      "roman": "ẋoaṡaang",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "ᦃᦸᦉᦱᧂ"
    },
    {
      "code": "khb",
      "lang": "Lü",
      "roman": "ẋoaẏang¹",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "ᦃᦸᦊᧂᧈ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lnd",
      "lang": "Lun Bawang",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "akap"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Reech"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "greblo",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гребло"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "garu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "varaṇṭi",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "വരണ്ടി"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "rakaraka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "rakuraku"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "tarmuur",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "тармуур"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "râté"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rive"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rive"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rastèl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "raca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "tırmık",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "طرمیق"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "tarak",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "طراق"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šen-keš",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "شنکش"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hoakj"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "grabie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rastel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rastelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ancinho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "greblă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grábli",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "гра́бли"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "гра̏буље"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "гра̏бље"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "grȁbulje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "grȁblje"
    },
    {
      "code": "cjs",
      "lang": "Shor",
      "roman": "tarbaş",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "тарбаш"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "hrable"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "grablje"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "tïrmuuš",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "тырмууш"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rastrillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "reki"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "raka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kratta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "räfsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "kalaykay"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "xaskašak",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "хаскашак"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tazzart"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "tırma",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "тырма"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "tırmawıç",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "тырмавыч"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "krâat",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "คราด"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "tırmık"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "dyrmyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hrábli",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "гра́блі"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "tirna",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "تىرنا"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "tirma"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "xaskash"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "bồ cào"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "bừa cỏ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "bù cào"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "cào"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "rustea"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "South",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rhaca"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "tags": [
        "North",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cribin"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "kıraabıl",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "кыраабыл"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "garden tool",
      "word": "rauq"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "brána",
      "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бра́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor",
      "word": "harava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor",
      "word": "heinäharava"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schwader"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "grablje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "grabulje"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rake"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
    "en:People",
    "en:Stock characters",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rake-and-scrape"
    },
    {
      "word": "rake and scrape"
    },
    {
      "word": "rake in"
    },
    {
      "word": "rake it in"
    },
    {
      "word": "rake 'n' scrape"
    },
    {
      "word": "rake-'n'-scrape"
    },
    {
      "word": "rake off"
    },
    {
      "word": "rake out"
    },
    {
      "word": "rake over"
    },
    {
      "word": "rake over old coals"
    },
    {
      "word": "rake over the coals"
    },
    {
      "word": "rake someone over the coals"
    },
    {
      "word": "rake together"
    },
    {
      "word": "rake up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rake",
        "t": "tool with a row of pointed teeth"
      },
      "expansion": "rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "raken",
        "t": "to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raak (Late Middle English), rake",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "raka",
        "t": "to scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse raka (“to scrape”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raką",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-",
        "t": "to straighten, right oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "raken",
        "t": "to rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to rake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "regional"
      },
      "expansion": "(regional)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "raghæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish raghæ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "rakæ"
      },
      "expansion": "rakæ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "rage",
        "t": "to shave"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish rage (“to shave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "raka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish raka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "raka",
        "t": "to rake; to shave"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "⁸",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is partly derived from rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”) (see etymology 1) and from Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”) [and other forms], from Old Norse raka (“to scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *raką, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (modern Dutch raken (“to rake”) (regional)), Middle Low German rāken, Old Danish raghæ, rakæ (modern Danish rage (“to shave”)), Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rakes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "old": "1",
        "stem": "rak"
      },
      "name": "en-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The casino is just raking in the cash; it’s like a licence to print money.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "Often followed by in: to gather (things which are apart) together, especially quickly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rake",
          "rake#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in#English"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ],
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "(transitive, also figurative) Often followed by in: to gather (things which are apart) together, especially quickly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "Often followed by an adverb or preposition such as away, off, out, etc.: to drag or pull in a certain direction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rake",
          "rake#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb"
        ],
        [
          "preposition",
          "preposition"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away#English"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off#English"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out#English"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "(transitive) Often followed by an adverb or preposition such as away, off, out, etc.: to drag or pull in a certain direction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The cat’s sharp claws raked the side of my face.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "To claw at; to scrape, to scratch; followed by away: to erase, to obliterate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rake",
          "rake#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "claw",
          "claw#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away#English"
        ],
        [
          "erase",
          "erase"
        ],
        [
          "obliterate",
          "obliterate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "(transitive, intransitive, figurative) To claw at; to scrape, to scratch; followed by away: to erase, to obliterate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "Followed by up: to bring up or uncover (something), as embarrassing information, past misdeeds, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rake",
          "rake#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up#English"
        ],
        [
          "bring up",
          "bring up"
        ],
        [
          "uncover",
          "uncover"
        ],
        [
          "embarrassing",
          "embarrassing#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "misdeed",
          "misdeed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "(transitive, intransitive, figurative) Followed by up: to bring up or uncover (something), as embarrassing information, past misdeeds, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003 March, Karyn Monk, The Wedding Escape, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, page 96",
          "text": "Jack's gaze raked the room, searching for some indication that something was wrong, that someone was going to suddenly spring forward and grab her.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "To search through (thoroughly)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rake",
          "rake#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "search",
          "search#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "thoroughly",
          "thoroughly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "(transitive, intransitive, figurative) To search through (thoroughly)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:search"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "comb"
        },
        {
          "word": "comb through"
        },
        {
          "word": "go over with a fine-tooth comb"
        },
        {
          "word": "go over with a fine-tooth comb"
        },
        {
          "word": "scour"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The enemy machine guns raked the roadway.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 March 10, Drachinifel, 17:51 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - The Big Night Battle: Night 1 (IJN 3(?) : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-10-17",
          "text": "Armor-piercing shells were heading up the shell hoists, but this procedure took a few minutes, allowing the battered American flagship to reply in kind, the gunners somewhat motivated to set new records for the rate of fire as the cruiser raked the larger ship from stem to stern in response.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rake",
          "rake#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "glance",
          "glance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "eyes",
          "eye#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "side-to-side",
          "side-to-side"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "spray",
          "spray#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "gunfire",
          "gunfire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "(transitive, intransitive, also figurative) To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Military",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.",
        "To fire upon an enemy vessel from a position in line with its bow or stern, causing one's fire to travel through the length of the enemy vessel for maximum damage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rake",
          "rake#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "glance",
          "glance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "eyes",
          "eye#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "side-to-side",
          "side-to-side"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "spray",
          "spray#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "gunfire",
          "gunfire"
        ],
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "in line",
          "in line"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "maximum",
          "maximum"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "(transitive, intransitive, also figurative) To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.",
        "(military, nautical) To fire upon an enemy vessel from a position in line with its bow or stern, causing one's fire to travel through the length of the enemy vessel for maximum damage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "nautical",
        "politics",
        "transport",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Irish English",
        "Northern England English",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "To cover (something) by or as if by raking things over it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rake",
          "rake#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.",
        "(transitive, chiefly Ireland, Northern England, Scotland, also figurative) To cover (something) by or as if by raking things over it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She is raking the gravel path to keep it even.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "We raked all the leaves into a pile.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rake",
          "rake#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raik"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "يجمع الحشائش"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "قذائف مكثفَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "يسرح الشعر\\الحشائش"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "lürük",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "লোৰোক"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎbiram s greblo",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "събирам с гребло"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "rampinar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pá",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "耙"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "hrabat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "rakelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "gritselen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "harken"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "rehitsema"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "haravoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "ratisser"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "anciñar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "angazar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mopocxva",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "მოფოცხვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "rechen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "harken"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tsougkranízo",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "τσουγκρανίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "gereblyéz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "összegereblyéz"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "haravoija"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "rastrellare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "galkwida",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "갈퀴다"
    },
    {
      "code": "lld",
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "restlé"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "kast"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "grābt"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "grėbti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "rakaraka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "rakuraku"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "tırmıklamak",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "طرمیقلامق"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "taramak",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "طرامق"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "grabić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "zgarniać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "zgrabić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "rastelar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "grebla"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sgrebatʹ",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "сгребать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sobiratʹ",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "собирать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "grabiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "rastrillar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "raka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "kratta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "räfsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "qarbaa",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "харбаа"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake",
      "word": "rauq"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to drag or pull in a certain direction",
      "word": "vetää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to drag or pull in a certain direction",
      "word": "raahata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to claw at; to scrape, to scratch — see also scrape, scratch",
      "word": "raapia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to bring up or uncover (something)",
      "word": "tuoda ilmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to bring up or uncover (something)",
      "word": "paljastaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rovja se",
      "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
      "word": "ровя се"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
      "word": "uitkammen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
      "word": "käydä läpi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
      "word": "koluta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
      "word": "syynätä tarkkaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "of a large area"
      ],
      "word": "haravoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
      "word": "fouiller"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
      "word": "passer au peigne fin"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
      "word": "buscar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
      "word": "durchkämmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
      "word": "átfésül"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
      "word": "átkutat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
      "word": "kutat"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
      "word": "rastrellare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
      "word": "ispezionare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hulda",
      "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
      "word": "훑다"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
      "word": "przeczesywać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
      "word": "varrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pročósyvatʹ",
      "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прочёсывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pročesátʹ",
      "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прочеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
      "word": "finkamma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
      "word": "raka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)",
      "word": "rafsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to move across (something) with a long side-to-side motion",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "kulkea edestakaisin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to move across (something) with a long side-to-side motion",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "liikuttaa edestakaisin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion",
      "word": "tulittaa edestakaisin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion",
      "word": "pippuroida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion",
      "word": "arroser"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion",
      "word": "mitragliare"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion",
      "word": "ostrzeliwać"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion",
      "word": "peppra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rake"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
    "en:People",
    "en:Stock characters",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rake",
        "t": "tool with a row of pointed teeth"
      },
      "expansion": "rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "raken",
        "t": "to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raak (Late Middle English), rake",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "raka",
        "t": "to scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse raka (“to scrape”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raką",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-",
        "t": "to straighten, right oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "raken",
        "t": "to rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to rake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "regional"
      },
      "expansion": "(regional)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "raghæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish raghæ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "rakæ"
      },
      "expansion": "rakæ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "rage",
        "t": "to shave"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish rage (“to shave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "raka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish raka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "raka",
        "t": "to rake; to shave"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "⁸",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is partly derived from rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”) (see etymology 1) and from Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”) [and other forms], from Old Norse raka (“to scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *raką, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (modern Dutch raken (“to rake”) (regional)), Middle Low German rāken, Old Danish raghæ, rakæ (modern Danish rage (“to shave”)), Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of raking."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "raking",
          "rake#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Gambling"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that is raked.",
        "A share of profits, takings, etc., especially if obtained illegally; specifically (gambling) the scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "share",
          "share#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "profits",
          "profit#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "takings",
          "taking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "illegally",
          "illegally"
        ],
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "scaled",
          "scaled#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "commission",
          "commission#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fee",
          "fee"
        ],
        [
          "taken",
          "take#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "cardroom",
          "cardroom"
        ],
        [
          "operating",
          "operate"
        ],
        [
          "poker",
          "poker"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Irish English",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jim has had a rake of trouble with his new car.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that is raked.",
        "A lot, plenty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lot",
          "lot#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "plenty",
          "plenty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Something that is raked.",
        "(chiefly Ireland, Scotland, slang) A lot, plenty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "Scotland",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raik"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of raking",
      "word": "haravointi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "share of profits, etc., especially if obtained illegally",
      "word": "osuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game",
      "word": "palkkio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rake"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
    "en:People",
    "en:Stock characters",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rake",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rakke",
        "t": "pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "⁴",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "racu",
        "t": "bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hrace"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrace",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hraca"
      },
      "expansion": "hraca",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hracu",
        "t": "gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "hracu (“gorge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rakō",
        "t": "path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*raką, *rakǭ, *rēkō",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-",
        "t": "to straighten, right oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rák",
        "t": "strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rakō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "rák",
        "t": "streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "råk",
        "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "råk",
        "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "råk",
        "t": "crack or channel in ice; river valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "rag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish rag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "rag",
        "t": "stiff; taut"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish rag (“stiff; taut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "regional"
      },
      "expansion": "(regional)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rakr",
        "t": "straight"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rakr (“straight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rak",
        "t": "straight"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rak (“straight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rake, rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”), and then partly:\n* probably from Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”) (compare Old English hrace, hraca, hracu (“gorge”)), from Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”) [and other forms], from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”); and\n* from Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”), further etymology uncertain but probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rakō, as above.\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”), Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”), Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”), Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”); and probably cognate with Old Danish rag (modern Danish rag (“stiff; taut”) (regional)), Old Norse rakr (“straight”), Swedish rak (“straight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern England English",
        "en:Climbing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "climbing",
          "climbing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "steep",
          "steep#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "route",
          "route#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hillside",
          "hillside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern England and climbing, also figurative) A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "also",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climbing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "ore",
          "ore"
        ],
        [
          "traversing",
          "traverse"
        ],
        [
          "strata",
          "stratum"
        ],
        [
          "vertically",
          "vertically"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Northern England English",
        "Scottish English",
        "en:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The train was formed of a locomotive and a rake of six coaches.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959 April, “Motive Power Miscellany: London Midland Region”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →OCLC, page 222",
          "text": "On February 21 Class \"O4/1\" 2-8-0 No. 63635 passed through Manchester (Victoria) heading in the Rochdale direction with a rake of empty wagons.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "succession",
          "succession"
        ],
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "coupled",
          "couple#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rail",
          "rail#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "coaches",
          "coach#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wagons",
          "wagon#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Britain, originally Northern England, Scotland) A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "consist"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Britain",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported",
          "word": "raik"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Midlands English",
        "Northern England English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raik",
          "raik#English"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "pastureland",
          "pastureland"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "graze",
          "graze#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "transport",
          "transport#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "places",
          "place#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Midlands, Northern England) Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Midlands",
        "Northern-England",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raik"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "narrow and steep path or route up a hillside",
      "word": "polku"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "páteka",
      "sense": "narrow and steep path or route up a hillside",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́тека"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kompozicija",
      "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "композиция"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles",
      "word": "jono"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rame"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wagenzug"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles",
      "word": "szerelvény"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "convoglio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "radda"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "puffer that emits a stream of spaceships",
      "word": "tehdas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rake"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
    "en:People",
    "en:Stock characters",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rake",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rakke",
        "t": "pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "⁴",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "racu",
        "t": "bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hrace"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrace",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hraca"
      },
      "expansion": "hraca",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hracu",
        "t": "gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "hracu (“gorge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rakō",
        "t": "path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*raką, *rakǭ, *rēkō",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-",
        "t": "to straighten, right oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rák",
        "t": "strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rakō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "rák",
        "t": "streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "råk",
        "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "råk",
        "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "råk",
        "t": "crack or channel in ice; river valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "rag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish rag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "rag",
        "t": "stiff; taut"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish rag (“stiff; taut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "regional"
      },
      "expansion": "(regional)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rakr",
        "t": "straight"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rakr (“straight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rak",
        "t": "straight"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rak (“straight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rake, rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”), and then partly:\n* probably from Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”) (compare Old English hrace, hraca, hracu (“gorge”)), from Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”) [and other forms], from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”); and\n* from Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”), further etymology uncertain but probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rakō, as above.\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”), Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”), Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”), Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”); and probably cognate with Old Danish rag (modern Danish rag (“stiff; taut”) (regional)), Old Norse rakr (“straight”), Swedish rak (“straight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rakes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“(intransitive, Midlands, Northern England, Scotland) to walk; to roam, to wander; of animals (especially sheep): to graze; (transitive, chiefly Scotland) to roam or wander through (somewhere)”)",
          "word": "raik"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Midlands English",
        "Northern England English",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of raik (“(intransitive, Midlands, Northern England, Scotland) to walk; to roam, to wander; of animals (especially sheep): to graze; (transitive, chiefly Scotland) to roam or wander through (somewhere)”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raik",
          "raik#English"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "roam",
          "roam#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "wander",
          "wander#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "graze",
          "graze#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raik"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rake"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
    "en:People",
    "en:Stock characters",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "raken",
        "t": "to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rake, (Early Middle English) racie",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "racian",
        "t": "to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rakōn",
        "t": "to take a course or direction; to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-",
        "t": "to straighten; to direct oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rāken",
        "t": "to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "raken",
        "t": "to hit (not miss); to touch; to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rōken",
        "t": "to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rahhōn",
        "t": "to narrate, speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "raka",
        "t": "to rush off"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish raka (“to rush off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "⁴",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”) [and other forms], from Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”), from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”).\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”), and probably Swedish raka (“to rush off”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rakes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "Midlands English",
        "Northern England English",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move swiftly; to proceed rapidly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "swiftly",
          "swiftly"
        ],
        [
          "proceed",
          "proceed"
        ],
        [
          "rapidly",
          "rapidly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, chiefly Midlands, Northern England, Scotland) To move swiftly; to proceed rapidly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Midlands",
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "en:Falconry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a bird of prey: to fly after a quarry; also, to fly away from the falconer, to go wide of the quarry being pursued."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "falconry",
          "falconry"
        ],
        [
          "bird of prey",
          "bird of prey"
        ],
        [
          "fly",
          "fly#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "quarry",
          "quarry#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "falconer",
          "falconer"
        ],
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ],
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, falconry) Of a bird of prey: to fly after a quarry; also, to fly away from the falconer, to go wide of the quarry being pursued."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "falconry",
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raik"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rake"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
    "en:People",
    "en:Stock characters",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "raken",
        "t": "to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rake, (Early Middle English) racie",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "racian",
        "t": "to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rakōn",
        "t": "to take a course or direction; to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-",
        "t": "to straighten; to direct oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rāken",
        "t": "to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "raken",
        "t": "to hit (not miss); to touch; to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rōken",
        "t": "to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rahhōn",
        "t": "to narrate, speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "raka",
        "t": "to rush off"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish raka (“to rush off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "⁴",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”) [and other forms], from Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”), from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”).\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”), and probably Swedish raka (“to rush off”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rate of progress; pace, speed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rate",
          "rate#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pace",
          "pace#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) Rate of progress; pace, speed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raik"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "raik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rake"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
    "en:People",
    "en:Stock characters",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "From “Grinding and Setting Lathe and Planer Cutting Tools”, in <cite>Canadian Machinery and Manufacturing News</cite>, volume XVIII, issue 1, Toronto, Ont.: MacLean Publishing Company, 1917-07-05, <small>→OCLC</small>, 􂀿https://archive.org/stream/canmachinerjuldec1917toro/canmachinerjuldec1917toro#page/59/mode/1up page 21􂁀.",
        "group": "n",
        "name": "n1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁erǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "⁶",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ragen",
        "t": "to rise up out of; to jut or stick out"
      },
      "expansion": "German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "ragen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ragen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rāgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāgen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rāgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rāgen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁erǵʰ-",
        "t": "to go up, rise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rāken",
        "t": "to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "raken",
        "t": "to hit (not miss); to touch; to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rōken",
        "t": "to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rakōną",
        "t": "to take a course or direction; to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin of the verb is uncertain. The noun is probably derived from the verb.\npossibly related terms\n* German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”), from Middle High German ragen (compare Middle Dutch rāgen, Middle Low German rāgen), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”); and\n* Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), from Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”) (see further at etymology 4).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rakes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A mast rakes aft.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To incline (something) from a perpendicular direction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "incline",
          "incline#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "perpendicular",
          "perpendicular#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To incline (something) from a perpendicular direction."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "slope"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to watercraft.",
        "To provide (the bow or stern of a watercraft) with a rake (“a slant that causes it to extend beyond the keel”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "watercraft",
          "watercraft#English"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "rake",
          "rake#English"
        ],
        [
          "slant",
          "slant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "causes",
          "cause#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "keel",
          "keel#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.",
        "(transitive) To provide (the bow or stern of a watercraft) with a rake (“a slant that causes it to extend beyond the keel”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to watercraft.",
        "Of a watercraft: to have a rake at its bow or stern."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "watercraft",
          "watercraft#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.",
        "(intransitive, rare) Of a watercraft: to have a rake at its bow or stern."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raik"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "naklonjavam",
      "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction",
      "word": "наклонявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "kallistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "kallistua"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction",
      "word": "dől"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction",
      "word": "lejt"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction",
      "word": "inclino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naklonitʹ",
      "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наклонить"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otklonitʹ",
      "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отклонить"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to provide (the bow or stern of a watercraft) with a rake",
      "word": "kallistaa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rake"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
    "en:People",
    "en:Stock characters",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "From “Grinding and Setting Lathe and Planer Cutting Tools”, in <cite>Canadian Machinery and Manufacturing News</cite>, volume XVIII, issue 1, Toronto, Ont.: MacLean Publishing Company, 1917-07-05, <small>→OCLC</small>, 􂀿https://archive.org/stream/canmachinerjuldec1917toro/canmachinerjuldec1917toro#page/59/mode/1up page 21􂁀.",
        "group": "n",
        "name": "n1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁erǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "⁶",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ragen",
        "t": "to rise up out of; to jut or stick out"
      },
      "expansion": "German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "ragen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ragen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rāgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāgen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rāgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rāgen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁erǵʰ-",
        "t": "to go up, rise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rāken",
        "t": "to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "raken",
        "t": "to hit (not miss); to touch; to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rōken",
        "t": "to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rakōną",
        "t": "to take a course or direction; to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin of the verb is uncertain. The noun is probably derived from the verb.\npossibly related terms\n* German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”), from Middle High German ragen (compare Middle Dutch rāgen, Middle Low German rāgen), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”); and\n* Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), from Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”) (see further at etymology 4).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular; a slant, a slope."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "divergence",
          "divergence"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "perpendicular",
          "perpendicular#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "slant",
          "slant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "angle",
          "angle#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "perpendicular",
          "perpendicular#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "applied",
          "apply"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The direction of slip during the movement of a fault, measured within the fault plane."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "measured",
          "measure#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "fault plane",
          "fault plane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) The direction of slip during the movement of a fault, measured within the fault plane."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to watercraft.",
        "A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "watercraft",
          "watercraft#English"
        ],
        [
          "slant",
          "slant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "causes",
          "cause#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "keel",
          "keel#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.",
        "A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to watercraft.",
        "A slant of some other part of a watercraft (such as a funnel or mast) away from the perpendicular, usually towards the stern."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "watercraft",
          "watercraft#English"
        ],
        [
          "funnel",
          "funnel#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "mast",
          "mast#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.",
        "A slant of some other part of a watercraft (such as a funnel or mast) away from the perpendicular, usually towards the stern."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Roofing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roofing",
          "roofing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sloped",
          "sloped#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "adjacent",
          "adjacent"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "rafter",
          "rafter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(roofing) The sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "roofing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raik"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "naklon",
      "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наклон"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope",
      "word": "kallistuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope",
      "word": "kaltevuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope",
      "word": "dőlés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope",
      "word": "dőlésszög"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inclinatitas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "náklon",
      "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "на́клон"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uklon",
      "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "уклон"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naklon",
      "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наклон"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "rake angle — see also rake angle",
      "word": "työstökulma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "rake angle — see also rake angle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "angle de chasse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "rake angle — see also rake angle",
      "word": "dépouille"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "(geology) direction of slip",
      "word": "kalle"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(geology) direction of slip",
      "word": "siirroksen suunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel",
      "word": "kaltevuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "slant of some other part of a watercraft away from the perpendicular",
      "word": "kallistus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sloped edge of a roof",
      "word": "pääty"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "sloped edge of a roof",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bordo spiovente"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rake"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
    "en:People",
    "en:Stock characters",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "From the collection of Sir John Soane’s Museum in London, England, U.K.",
        "group": "n",
        "name": "n2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rakehell",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”)",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "⁷",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rake",
        "id": "search",
        "t": "to search through (thoroughly)"
      },
      "expansion": "rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "⁴",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is a clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”), from to rake (out) hell (“to search through hell thoroughly”), in the sense of a person so evil or immoral that they cannot be found in hell even after an extensive search: see rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 77",
          "text": "He was a big old rake, full of marks and scars, and he had only an ear and a half.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, The Onion, 2:27 from the start, in Bad Boy Fencing Star Implicated In Yet Another Jewel Heist, spoken by Reggie Greengrass (Beau Baxtor)",
          "text": "I have no choice but to take up the foil once again and vanquish this rake.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person (usually a man) who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stylish",
          "stylish"
        ],
        [
          "habituate",
          "habituate"
        ],
        [
          "hedonistic",
          "hedonistic"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "roué"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raik"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ženkar",
      "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "женкар"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "donžuan",
      "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "донжуан"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
      "word": "fusentast"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "losbol"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
      "word": "pelimies"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
      "word": "elostelija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fumiste"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Lebemann"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Windhund"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
      "word": "élvhajhász"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
      "word": "kujon"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buono a nulla"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dissoluto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
      "word": "scapestrato"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sciagurato"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asōtus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "rázvratnik",
      "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ра́звратник"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct",
      "word": "calavera"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "William Hogarth"
  ],
  "word": "rake"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
    "en:People",
    "en:Stock characters",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "From the collection of Sir John Soane’s Museum in London, England, U.K.",
        "group": "n",
        "name": "n2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rakehell",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”)",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "⁷",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rake",
        "id": "search",
        "t": "to search through (thoroughly)"
      },
      "expansion": "rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "⁴",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is a clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”), from to rake (out) hell (“to search through hell thoroughly”), in the sense of a person so evil or immoral that they cannot be found in hell even after an extensive search: see rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rakes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1758, William Shenstone, Epilogue to Cleone",
          "text": "When women hid their necks , and veil'd their faces ,\nNor romp'd , nor raked , nor stared at public places",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To behave as a rake; to lead a hedonistic and immoral life."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "rake",
          "rake#Noun 6"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "hedonistic",
          "hedonistic"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dated, rare) To behave as a rake; to lead a hedonistic and immoral life."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "harlotize"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raik"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "William Hogarth"
  ],
  "word": "rake"
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2386",
  "msg": "inconsistent language codes la vs fr in translation item: 't+' {1: 'fr', 2: 'rastrum', 3: 'n'}",
  "path": [
    "rake",
    "t+"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rake",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''To act upon with a rake, or as'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "rake"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rake",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "rake/English/verb: invalid tag 'of a large area' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Rhymes:English/e\\u026ak\", \"Rhymes:English/e\\u026ak/1 syllable\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"rake-and-scrape\"}, {\"word\": \"rake and scrape\"}, {\"word\": \"rake in\"}, {\"word\": \"rake it in\"}, {\"word\": \"rake 'n' scrape\"}, {\"word\": \"rake-'n'-scrape\"}, {\"word\": \"rake off\"}, {\"word\": \"rake out\"}, {\"word\": \"rake over\"}, {\"word\": \"rake over old coals\"}, {\"word\": \"rake over the coals\"}, {\"word\": \"rake someone over the coals\"}, {\"word\": \"rake together\"}, {\"word\": \"rake up\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u00b2\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u00b9\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rake\", \"t\": \"tool with a row of pointed teeth\"}, \"expansion\": \"rake (\\u201ctool with a row of pointed teeth\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English raken (\\u201cto rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"raak (Late Middle English), rake\", \"otherforms\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"[and other forms]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"raka\", \"t\": \"to scrape\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse raka (\\u201cto scrape\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rak\\u0105\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rak\\u0105\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h\\u2083re\\u01f5-\", \"t\": \"to straighten, right oneself\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h\\u2083re\\u01f5- (\\u201cto straighten, right oneself\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"r\\u0101ken\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch r\\u0101ken\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to rake\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch raken (\\u201cto rake\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"regional\"}, \"expansion\": \"(regional)\", \"name\": \"qualifier\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"r\\u0101ken\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German r\\u0101ken\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmq-oda\", \"2\": \"ragh\\u00e6\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Danish ragh\\u00e6\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmq-oda\", \"2\": \"rak\\u00e6\"}, \"expansion\": \"rak\\u00e6\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"rage\", \"t\": \"to shave\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish rage (\\u201cto shave\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmq-osw\", \"2\": \"raka\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Swedish raka\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"raka\", \"t\": \"to rake; to shave\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish raka (\\u201cto rake; to shave\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"8\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u2078\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u00b9\", \"name\": \"sup\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The verb is partly derived from rake (\\u201ctool with a row of pointed teeth\\u201d) (see etymology 1) and from Middle English raken (\\u201cto rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy\\u201d) [and other forms], from Old Norse raka (\\u201cto scrape\\u201d), from Proto-Germanic *rak\\u0105, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h\\u2083re\\u01f5- (\\u201cto straighten, right oneself\\u201d).\\ncognates\\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch r\\u0101ken (modern Dutch raken (\\u201cto rake\\u201d) (regional)), Middle Low German r\\u0101ken, Old Danish ragh\\u00e6, rak\\u00e6 (modern Danish rage (\\u201cto shave\\u201d)), Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (\\u201cto rake; to shave\\u201d)).\\nThe noun is derived from the verb.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"raking\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"en-conj\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"rake\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"infinitive\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"old\": \"1\", \"stem\": \"rak\"}, \"name\": \"en-conj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The casino is just raking in the cash; it\\u2019s like a licence to print money.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"Often followed by in: to gather (things which are apart) together, especially quickly.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"in\", \"in#English\"], [\"gather\", \"gather#Verb\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"apart\", \"apart\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, also figurative) Often followed by in: to gather (things which are apart) together, especially quickly.\"], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"figuratively\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"Often followed by an adverb or preposition such as away, off, out, etc.: to drag or pull in a certain direction.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"adverb\", \"adverb\"], [\"preposition\", \"preposition\"], [\"away\", \"away#English\"], [\"off\", \"off#English\"], [\"out\", \"out#English\"], [\"drag\", \"drag#Verb\"], [\"pull\", \"pull#Verb\"], [\"direction\", \"direction\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive) Often followed by an adverb or preposition such as away, off, out, etc.: to drag or pull in a certain direction.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The cat\\u2019s sharp claws raked the side of my face.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"To claw at; to scrape, to scratch; followed by away: to erase, to obliterate.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"claw\", \"claw#Verb\"], [\"scrape\", \"scrape#Verb\"], [\"scratch\", \"scratch#Verb\"], [\"away\", \"away#English\"], [\"erase\", \"erase\"], [\"obliterate\", \"obliterate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, intransitive, figurative) To claw at; to scrape, to scratch; followed by away: to erase, to obliterate.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"Followed by up: to bring up or uncover (something), as embarrassing information, past misdeeds, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"up\", \"up#English\"], [\"bring up\", \"bring up\"], [\"uncover\", \"uncover\"], [\"embarrassing\", \"embarrassing#Adjective\"], [\"information\", \"information\"], [\"past\", \"past#Adjective\"], [\"misdeed\", \"misdeed\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, intransitive, figurative) Followed by up: to bring up or uncover (something), as embarrassing information, past misdeeds, etc.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2003 March, Karyn Monk, The Wedding Escape, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, page 96\", \"text\": \"Jack's gaze raked the room, searching for some indication that something was wrong, that someone was going to suddenly spring forward and grab her.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"To search through (thoroughly).\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"search\", \"search#Verb\"], [\"thoroughly\", \"thoroughly\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, intransitive, figurative) To search through (thoroughly).\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:search\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"comb\"}, {\"word\": \"comb through\"}, {\"word\": \"go over with a fine-tooth comb\"}, {\"word\": \"go over with a fine-tooth comb\"}, {\"word\": \"scour\"}], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The enemy machine guns raked the roadway.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 March 10, Drachinifel, 17:51 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - The Big Night Battle: Night 1 (IJN 3(?) : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-10-17\", \"text\": \"Armor-piercing shells were heading up the shell hoists, but this procedure took a few minutes, allowing the battered American flagship to reply in kind, the gunners somewhat motivated to set new records for the rate of fire as the cruiser raked the larger ship from stem to stern in response.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"move\", \"move#Verb\"], [\"beam\", \"beam#Noun\"], [\"light\", \"light#Noun\"], [\"glance\", \"glance#Noun\"], [\"eyes\", \"eye#Noun\"], [\"long\", \"long\"], [\"side-to-side\", \"side-to-side\"], [\"motion\", \"motion#Noun\"], [\"military\", \"military\"], [\"use\", \"use#Verb\"], [\"weapon\", \"weapon\"], [\"fire\", \"fire#Verb\"], [\"spray\", \"spray#Verb\"], [\"gunfire\", \"gunfire\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, intransitive, also figurative) To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.\"], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"figuratively\", \"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Military\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.\", \"To fire upon an enemy vessel from a position in line with its bow or stern, causing one's fire to travel through the length of the enemy vessel for maximum damage.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"move\", \"move#Verb\"], [\"beam\", \"beam#Noun\"], [\"light\", \"light#Noun\"], [\"glance\", \"glance#Noun\"], [\"eyes\", \"eye#Noun\"], [\"long\", \"long\"], [\"side-to-side\", \"side-to-side\"], [\"motion\", \"motion#Noun\"], [\"military\", \"military\"], [\"use\", \"use#Verb\"], [\"weapon\", \"weapon\"], [\"fire\", \"fire#Verb\"], [\"spray\", \"spray#Verb\"], [\"gunfire\", \"gunfire\"], [\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"fire\", \"fire\"], [\"enemy\", \"enemy\"], [\"vessel\", \"vessel\"], [\"in line\", \"in line\"], [\"bow\", \"bow\"], [\"stern\", \"stern\"], [\"length\", \"length\"], [\"maximum\", \"maximum\"], [\"damage\", \"damage\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, intransitive, also figurative) To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.\", \"(military, nautical) To fire upon an enemy vessel from a position in line with its bow or stern, causing one's fire to travel through the length of the enemy vessel for maximum damage.\"], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"figuratively\", \"intransitive\", \"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"nautical\", \"politics\", \"transport\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\", \"Irish English\", \"Northern England English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"To cover (something) by or as if by raking things over it.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"cover\", \"cover#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, chiefly Ireland, Northern England, Scotland, also figurative) To cover (something) by or as if by raking things over it.\"], \"tags\": [\"Ireland\", \"Northern-England\", \"Scotland\", \"also\", \"figuratively\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She is raking the gravel path to keep it even.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We raked all the leaves into a pile.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/\\u0279e\\u026ak/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-e\\u026ak\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"], \"text\": \"Audio (GA)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"\\u064a\\u062c\\u0645\\u0639 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u0634\\u0627\\u0626\\u0634\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"\\u0642\\u0630\\u0627\\u0626\\u0641 \\u0645\\u0643\\u062b\\u0641\\u064e\\u0629\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"\\u064a\\u0633\\u0631\\u062d \\u0627\\u0644\\u0634\\u0639\\u0631\\\\\\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u0634\\u0627\\u0626\\u0634\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"l\\u00fcr\\u00fck\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"\\u09b2\\u09cb\\u09f0\\u09cb\\u0995\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"s\\u01cebiram s greblo\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u044a\\u0431\\u0438\\u0440\\u0430\\u043c \\u0441 \\u0433\\u0440\\u0435\\u0431\\u043b\\u043e\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rampinar\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"p\\u00e1\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"\\u8019\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"hrabat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rakelen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"gritselen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"harken\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rehitsema\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"haravoida\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"ratisser\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"anci\\u00f1ar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"angazar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"mopocxva\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"\\u10db\\u10dd\\u10e4\\u10dd\\u10ea\\u10ee\\u10d5\\u10d0\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rechen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"harken\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"tsougkran\\u00edzo\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"\\u03c4\\u03c3\\u03bf\\u03c5\\u03b3\\u03ba\\u03c1\\u03b1\\u03bd\\u03af\\u03b6\\u03c9\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"gerebly\\u00e9z\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"\\u00f6sszegerebly\\u00e9z\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"haravoija\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rastrellare\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"galkwida\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"\\uac08\\ud034\\ub2e4\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"restl\\u00e9\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"kast\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"gr\\u0101bt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"gr\\u0117bti\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rakaraka\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rakuraku\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"t\\u0131rm\\u0131klamak\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"\\u0637\\u0631\\u0645\\u06cc\\u0642\\u0644\\u0627\\u0645\\u0642\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"taramak\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"\\u0637\\u0631\\u0627\\u0645\\u0642\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"grabi\\u0107\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"zgarnia\\u0107\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"zgrabi\\u0107\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rastelar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"grebla\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sgrebat\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0433\\u0440\\u0435\\u0431\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sobirat\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u043e\\u0431\\u0438\\u0440\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"grabiti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rastrillar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"raka\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"kratta\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"r\\u00e4fsa\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"qarbaa\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"\\u0445\\u0430\\u0440\\u0431\\u0430\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rauq\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to drag or pull in a certain direction\", \"word\": \"vet\\u00e4\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to drag or pull in a certain direction\", \"word\": \"raahata\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to claw at; to scrape, to scratch \\u2014 see also scrape, scratch\", \"word\": \"raapia\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to bring up or uncover (something)\", \"word\": \"tuoda ilmi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to bring up or uncover (something)\", \"word\": \"paljastaa\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rovja se\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u043e\\u0432\\u044f \\u0441\\u0435\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"uitkammen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"k\\u00e4yd\\u00e4 l\\u00e4pi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"koluta\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"syyn\\u00e4t\\u00e4 tarkkaan\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"tags\": [\"especially\", \"of a large area\"], \"word\": \"haravoida\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"fouiller\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"passer au peigne fin\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"buscar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"durchk\\u00e4mmen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"\\u00e1tf\\u00e9s\\u00fcl\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"\\u00e1tkutat\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"kutat\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"rastrellare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"ispezionare\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"hulda\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"\\ud6d1\\ub2e4\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"przeczesywa\\u0107\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"varrer\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pro\\u010d\\u00f3syvat\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0447\\u0451\\u0441\\u044b\\u0432\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pro\\u010des\\u00e1t\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0447\\u0435\\u0441\\u0430\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"finkamma\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"raka\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"rafsa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to move across (something) with a long side-to-side motion\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"kulkea edestakaisin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to move across (something) with a long side-to-side motion\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"liikuttaa edestakaisin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion\", \"word\": \"tulittaa edestakaisin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion\", \"word\": \"pippuroida\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion\", \"word\": \"arroser\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion\", \"word\": \"mitragliare\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion\", \"word\": \"ostrzeliwa\\u0107\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion\", \"word\": \"peppra\"}], \"word\": \"rake\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rake",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "rake/English/verb: 'expansion' should contain a non-empty string: {\"args\": {\"1\": \"From \\u201cGrinding and Setting Lathe and Planer Cutting Tools\\u201d, in <cite>Canadian Machinery and Manufacturing News</cite>, volume XVIII, issue 1, Toronto, Ont.: MacLean Publishing Company, 1917-07-05, <small>\\u2192OCLC</small>, \\udbc8\\udc3fhttps://archive.org/stream/canmachinerjuldec1917toro/canmachinerjuldec1917toro#page/59/mode/1up page 21\\udbc8\\udc40.\", \"group\": \"n\", \"name\": \"n1\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"ref\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h\\u2081er\\u01f5\\u02b0-\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Rhymes:English/e\\u026ak\", \"Rhymes:English/e\\u026ak/1 syllable\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 5, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"From \\u201cGrinding and Setting Lathe and Planer Cutting Tools\\u201d, in <cite>Canadian Machinery and Manufacturing News</cite>, volume XVIII, issue 1, Toronto, Ont.: MacLean Publishing Company, 1917-07-05, <small>\\u2192OCLC</small>, \\udbc8\\udc3fhttps://archive.org/stream/canmachinerjuldec1917toro/canmachinerjuldec1917toro#page/59/mode/1up page 21\\udbc8\\udc40.\", \"group\": \"n\", \"name\": \"n1\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h\\u2081er\\u01f5\\u02b0-\"}, \"expansion\": \"[Template:root]\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"uncertain\", \"name\": \"uncertain\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u00b3\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u00b3\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"6\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u2076\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u00b3\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"ragen\", \"t\": \"to rise up out of; to jut or stick out\"}, \"expansion\": \"German ragen (\\u201cto rise up out of; to jut or stick out\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmh\", \"2\": \"ragen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle High German ragen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"r\\u0101gen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch r\\u0101gen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"r\\u0101gen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German r\\u0101gen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h\\u2081er\\u01f5\\u02b0-\", \"t\": \"to go up, rise\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h\\u2081er\\u01f5\\u02b0- (\\u201cto go up, rise\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"r\\u0101ken\", \"t\": \"to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch r\\u0101ken (\\u201cto acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to hit (not miss); to touch; to become\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch raken (\\u201cto hit (not miss); to touch; to become\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"r\\u0101ken\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German r\\u0101ken\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"r\\u014dken\", \"t\": \"to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch\"}, \"expansion\": \"r\\u014dken (\\u201cto hit (not miss); to reach; to touch\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rak\\u014dn\\u0105\", \"t\": \"to take a course or direction; to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rak\\u014dn\\u0105 (\\u201cto take a course or direction; to run\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The origin of the verb is uncertain. The noun is probably derived from the verb.\\npossibly related terms\\n* German ragen (\\u201cto rise up out of; to jut or stick out\\u201d), from Middle High German ragen (compare Middle Dutch r\\u0101gen, Middle Low German r\\u0101gen), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h\\u2081er\\u01f5\\u02b0- (\\u201cto go up, rise\\u201d); and\\n* Middle Dutch r\\u0101ken (\\u201cto acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch\\u201d) (modern Dutch raken (\\u201cto hit (not miss); to touch; to become\\u201d)), Middle Low German r\\u0101ken, r\\u014dken (\\u201cto hit (not miss); to reach; to touch\\u201d), from Proto-Germanic *rak\\u014dn\\u0105 (\\u201cto take a course or direction; to run\\u201d) (see further at etymology 4).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"raking\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"A mast rakes aft.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To incline (something) from a perpendicular direction.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"incline\", \"incline#Verb\"], [\"perpendicular\", \"perpendicular#Adjective\"], [\"direction\", \"direction\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To incline (something) from a perpendicular direction.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"slope\"}], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"Senses relating to watercraft.\", \"To provide (the bow or stern of a watercraft) with a rake (\\u201ca slant that causes it to extend beyond the keel\\u201d).\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"watercraft\", \"watercraft#English\"], [\"provide\", \"provide\"], [\"bow\", \"bow#Noun\"], [\"stern\", \"stern#Noun\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#English\"], [\"slant\", \"slant#Noun\"], [\"causes\", \"cause#Verb\"], [\"extend\", \"extend\"], [\"keel\", \"keel#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.\", \"(transitive) To provide (the bow or stern of a watercraft) with a rake (\\u201ca slant that causes it to extend beyond the keel\\u201d).\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with rare senses\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"Senses relating to watercraft.\", \"Of a watercraft: to have a rake at its bow or stern.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"watercraft\", \"watercraft#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.\", \"(intransitive, rare) Of a watercraft: to have a rake at its bow or stern.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"rare\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/\\u0279e\\u026ak/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-e\\u026ak\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"], \"text\": \"Audio (GA)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"naklonjavam\", \"sense\": \"to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u043a\\u043b\\u043e\\u043d\\u044f\\u0432\\u0430\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"kallistaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"kallistua\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction\", \"word\": \"d\\u0151l\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction\", \"word\": \"lejt\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction\", \"word\": \"inclino\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"naklonit\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u043a\\u043b\\u043e\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"otklonit\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043e\\u0442\\u043a\\u043b\\u043e\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to provide (the bow or stern of a watercraft) with a rake\", \"word\": \"kallistaa\"}], \"word\": \"rake\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rake",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "rake/English/noun: 'expansion' should contain a non-empty string: {\"args\": {\"1\": \"From \\u201cGrinding and Setting Lathe and Planer Cutting Tools\\u201d, in <cite>Canadian Machinery and Manufacturing News</cite>, volume XVIII, issue 1, Toronto, Ont.: MacLean Publishing Company, 1917-07-05, <small>\\u2192OCLC</small>, \\udbc8\\udc3fhttps://archive.org/stream/canmachinerjuldec1917toro/canmachinerjuldec1917toro#page/59/mode/1up page 21\\udbc8\\udc40.\", \"group\": \"n\", \"name\": \"n1\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"ref\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h\\u2081er\\u01f5\\u02b0-\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Rhymes:English/e\\u026ak\", \"Rhymes:English/e\\u026ak/1 syllable\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 5, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"From \\u201cGrinding and Setting Lathe and Planer Cutting Tools\\u201d, in <cite>Canadian Machinery and Manufacturing News</cite>, volume XVIII, issue 1, Toronto, Ont.: MacLean Publishing Company, 1917-07-05, <small>\\u2192OCLC</small>, \\udbc8\\udc3fhttps://archive.org/stream/canmachinerjuldec1917toro/canmachinerjuldec1917toro#page/59/mode/1up page 21\\udbc8\\udc40.\", \"group\": \"n\", \"name\": \"n1\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h\\u2081er\\u01f5\\u02b0-\"}, \"expansion\": \"[Template:root]\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"uncertain\", \"name\": \"uncertain\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u00b3\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u00b3\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"6\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u2076\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u00b3\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"ragen\", \"t\": \"to rise up out of; to jut or stick out\"}, \"expansion\": \"German ragen (\\u201cto rise up out of; to jut or stick out\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmh\", \"2\": \"ragen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle High German ragen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"r\\u0101gen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch r\\u0101gen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"r\\u0101gen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German r\\u0101gen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h\\u2081er\\u01f5\\u02b0-\", \"t\": \"to go up, rise\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h\\u2081er\\u01f5\\u02b0- (\\u201cto go up, rise\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"r\\u0101ken\", \"t\": \"to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch r\\u0101ken (\\u201cto acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to hit (not miss); to touch; to become\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch raken (\\u201cto hit (not miss); to touch; to become\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"r\\u0101ken\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German r\\u0101ken\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"r\\u014dken\", \"t\": \"to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch\"}, \"expansion\": \"r\\u014dken (\\u201cto hit (not miss); to reach; to touch\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rak\\u014dn\\u0105\", \"t\": \"to take a course or direction; to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rak\\u014dn\\u0105 (\\u201cto take a course or direction; to run\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The origin of the verb is uncertain. The noun is probably derived from the verb.\\npossibly related terms\\n* German ragen (\\u201cto rise up out of; to jut or stick out\\u201d), from Middle High German ragen (compare Middle Dutch r\\u0101gen, Middle Low German r\\u0101gen), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h\\u2081er\\u01f5\\u02b0- (\\u201cto go up, rise\\u201d); and\\n* Middle Dutch r\\u0101ken (\\u201cto acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch\\u201d) (modern Dutch raken (\\u201cto hit (not miss); to touch; to become\\u201d)), Middle Low German r\\u0101ken, r\\u014dken (\\u201cto hit (not miss); to reach; to touch\\u201d), from Proto-Germanic *rak\\u014dn\\u0105 (\\u201cto take a course or direction; to run\\u201d) (see further at etymology 4).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (plural rakes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular; a slant, a slope.\"], \"links\": [[\"divergence\", \"divergence\"], [\"horizontal\", \"horizontal#Noun\"], [\"perpendicular\", \"perpendicular#Noun\"], [\"slant\", \"slant#Noun\"], [\"slope\", \"slope#Noun\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to).\"], \"links\": [[\"angle\", \"angle#Noun\"], [\"edge\", \"edge#Noun\"], [\"face\", \"face#Noun\"], [\"tool\", \"tool#Noun\"], [\"cutting\", \"cutting#Adjective\"], [\"plane\", \"plane#Noun\"], [\"perpendicular\", \"perpendicular#Adjective\"], [\"object\", \"object#Noun\"], [\"applied\", \"apply\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(specifically) In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to).\"], \"tags\": [\"specifically\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Geology\"], \"glosses\": [\"The direction of slip during the movement of a fault, measured within the fault plane.\"], \"links\": [[\"geology\", \"geology\"], [\"direction\", \"direction\"], [\"slip\", \"slip#Noun\"], [\"movement\", \"movement\"], [\"fault\", \"fault#Noun\"], [\"measured\", \"measure#Verb\"], [\"fault plane\", \"fault plane\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(geology) The direction of slip during the movement of a fault, measured within the fault plane.\"], \"topics\": [\"geography\", \"geology\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"Senses relating to watercraft.\", \"A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"watercraft\", \"watercraft#English\"], [\"slant\", \"slant#Noun\"], [\"causes\", \"cause#Verb\"], [\"bow\", \"bow#Noun\"], [\"stern\", \"stern#Noun\"], [\"extend\", \"extend\"], [\"keel\", \"keel#Noun\"], [\"upper\", \"upper#Adjective\"], [\"part\", \"part#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.\", \"A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel.\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"Senses relating to watercraft.\", \"A slant of some other part of a watercraft (such as a funnel or mast) away from the perpendicular, usually towards the stern.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"watercraft\", \"watercraft#English\"], [\"funnel\", \"funnel#Noun\"], [\"mast\", \"mast#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.\", \"A slant of some other part of a watercraft (such as a funnel or mast) away from the perpendicular, usually towards the stern.\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Roofing\"], \"glosses\": [\"The sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter.\"], \"links\": [[\"roofing\", \"roofing#Noun\"], [\"sloped\", \"sloped#Adjective\"], [\"edge\", \"edge#Noun\"], [\"roof\", \"roof#Noun\"], [\"adjacent\", \"adjacent\"], [\"first\", \"first#Adjective\"], [\"last\", \"last#Adjective\"], [\"rafter\", \"rafter\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(roofing) The sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter.\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"construction\", \"manufacturing\", \"roofing\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/\\u0279e\\u026ak/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-e\\u026ak\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"], \"text\": \"Audio (GA)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"naklon\", \"sense\": \"divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular \\u2014 see also slant, slope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u043a\\u043b\\u043e\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular \\u2014 see also slant, slope\", \"word\": \"kallistuma\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular \\u2014 see also slant, slope\", \"word\": \"kaltevuus\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular \\u2014 see also slant, slope\", \"word\": \"d\\u0151l\\u00e9s\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular \\u2014 see also slant, slope\", \"word\": \"d\\u0151l\\u00e9ssz\\u00f6g\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular \\u2014 see also slant, slope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"inclinatitas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"n\\u00e1klon\", \"sense\": \"divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular \\u2014 see also slant, slope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u0301\\u043a\\u043b\\u043e\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"uklon\", \"sense\": \"divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular \\u2014 see also slant, slope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0443\\u043a\\u043b\\u043e\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"naklon\", \"sense\": \"divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular \\u2014 see also slant, slope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u043a\\u043b\\u043e\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"rake angle \\u2014 see also rake angle\", \"word\": \"ty\\u00f6st\\u00f6kulma\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rake angle \\u2014 see also rake angle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"angle de chasse\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rake angle \\u2014 see also rake angle\", \"word\": \"d\\u00e9pouille\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"(geology) direction of slip\", \"word\": \"kalle\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(geology) direction of slip\", \"word\": \"siirroksen suunta\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel\", \"word\": \"kaltevuus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"slant of some other part of a watercraft away from the perpendicular\", \"word\": \"kallistus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sloped edge of a roof\", \"word\": \"p\\u00e4\\u00e4ty\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"sloped edge of a roof\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bordo spiovente\"}], \"word\": \"rake\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rake",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "rake/English/noun: 'expansion' should contain a non-empty string: {\"args\": {\"1\": \"From the collection of Sir John Soane\\u2019s Museum in London, England, U.K.\", \"group\": \"n\", \"name\": \"n2\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"ref\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Rhymes:English/e\\u026ak\", \"Rhymes:English/e\\u026ak/1 syllable\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 6, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"From the collection of Sir John Soane\\u2019s Museum in London, England, U.K.\", \"group\": \"n\", \"name\": \"n2\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rakehell\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t\": \"(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake\"}, \"expansion\": \"clipping of rakehell (\\u201c(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"clipping\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"7\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u2077\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u00b2\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rake\", \"id\": \"search\", \"t\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\"}, \"expansion\": \"rake (\\u201cto search through (thoroughly)\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u2074\", \"name\": \"sup\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The noun is a clipping of rakehell (\\u201c(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake\\u201d), from to rake (out) hell (\\u201cto search through hell thoroughly\\u201d), in the sense of a person so evil or immoral that they cannot be found in hell even after an extensive search: see rake (\\u201cto search through (thoroughly)\\u201d).\\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (plural rakes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1886, Peter Christen Asbj\\u00f8rnsen, translated by H.L. Br\\u00e6kstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 77\", \"text\": \"He was a big old rake, full of marks and scars, and he had only an ear and a half.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, The Onion, 2:27 from the start, in Bad Boy Fencing Star Implicated In Yet Another Jewel Heist, spoken by Reggie Greengrass (Beau Baxtor)\", \"text\": \"I have no choice but to take up the foil once again and vanquish this rake.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A person (usually a man) who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct.\"], \"links\": [[\"person\", \"person\"], [\"man\", \"man#Noun\"], [\"stylish\", \"stylish\"], [\"habituate\", \"habituate\"], [\"hedonistic\", \"hedonistic\"], [\"immoral\", \"immoral\"], [\"conduct\", \"conduct#Noun\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:person\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"rou\\u00e9\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/\\u0279e\\u026ak/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-e\\u026ak\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"], \"text\": \"Audio (GA)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"\\u017eenkar\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0436\\u0435\\u043d\\u043a\\u0430\\u0440\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"don\\u017euan\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0434\\u043e\\u043d\\u0436\\u0443\\u0430\\u043d\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"word\": \"fusentast\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"losbol\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"word\": \"pelimies\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"word\": \"elostelija\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fumiste\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Lebemann\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Windhund\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"word\": \"\\u00e9lvhajh\\u00e1sz\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"word\": \"kujon\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"buono a nulla\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dissoluto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"word\": \"scapestrato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sciagurato\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"as\\u014dtus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"r\\u00e1zvratnik\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0440\\u0430\\u0301\\u0437\\u0432\\u0440\\u0430\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u043a\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"word\": \"calavera\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"William Hogarth\"], \"word\": \"rake\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rake",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "rake/English/verb: 'expansion' should contain a non-empty string: {\"args\": {\"1\": \"From the collection of Sir John Soane\\u2019s Museum in London, England, U.K.\", \"group\": \"n\", \"name\": \"n2\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"ref\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Rhymes:English/e\\u026ak\", \"Rhymes:English/e\\u026ak/1 syllable\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 6, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"From the collection of Sir John Soane\\u2019s Museum in London, England, U.K.\", \"group\": \"n\", \"name\": \"n2\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rakehell\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t\": \"(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake\"}, \"expansion\": \"clipping of rakehell (\\u201c(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"clipping\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"7\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u2077\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u00b2\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rake\", \"id\": \"search\", \"t\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\"}, \"expansion\": \"rake (\\u201cto search through (thoroughly)\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u2074\", \"name\": \"sup\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The noun is a clipping of rakehell (\\u201c(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake\\u201d), from to rake (out) hell (\\u201cto search through hell thoroughly\\u201d), in the sense of a person so evil or immoral that they cannot be found in hell even after an extensive search: see rake (\\u201cto search through (thoroughly)\\u201d).\\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"raking\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1758, William Shenstone, Epilogue to Cleone\", \"text\": \"When women hid their necks , and veil'd their faces ,\\nNor romp'd , nor raked , nor stared at public places\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To behave as a rake; to lead a hedonistic and immoral life.\"], \"links\": [[\"behave\", \"behave\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun 6\"], [\"lead\", \"lead#Verb\"], [\"hedonistic\", \"hedonistic\"], [\"immoral\", \"immoral\"], [\"life\", \"life\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, dated, rare) To behave as a rake; to lead a hedonistic and immoral life.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"harlotize\"}], \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"intransitive\", \"rare\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/\\u0279e\\u026ak/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-e\\u026ak\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"], \"text\": \"Audio (GA)\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"William Hogarth\"], \"word\": \"rake\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rake",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.