See rake in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cavex rake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "clam rake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "de-thatching rake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dethatching rake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "grass rake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hayrake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hay rake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hell-rake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "horserake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lawn rake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rake receiver" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rake-stepping" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "roof rake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "snake rake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "spring rake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "step on a rake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "stubble rake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "thatcher's rake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "thatching rake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "thatch rake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "thatch-rake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "thin as a rake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "top rake" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rake" }, "expansion": "Middle English rake", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "raak, rak", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "raca" }, "expansion": "Old English raca", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten, right oneself" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "rage" }, "expansion": "Danish rage", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "chiefly regional" }, "expansion": "(chiefly regional)", "name": "qualifier" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "rāke" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāke", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "raak" }, "expansion": "Dutch raak", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "both regional" }, "expansion": "(both regional)", "name": "qualifier" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rāke" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāke", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Raak", "t": "rake; poker" }, "expansion": "German Low German Raak (“rake; poker”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "rehho" }, "expansion": "Old High German rehho", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "reche" }, "expansion": "Middle High German reche", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Rechen", "t": "rake" }, "expansion": "German Rechen (“rake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "reka", "t": "shovel" }, "expansion": "Old Norse reka (“shovel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "reka", "t": "shovel" }, "expansion": "Icelandic reka (“shovel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "recho" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon recho", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "raka" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish raka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "raka", "t": "rake; (long) straight section of a road" }, "expansion": "Swedish raka (“rake; (long) straight section of a road”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rake [and other forms], from Old English raca, racu, ræce (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Germanic *rakō, *rekô (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Danish rage (chiefly regional), Middle Dutch rāke, rēke (modern Dutch raak, reek (both regional), riek (“pitchfork, rake”)), Middle Low German rāke, racke (modern German Low German Raak (“rake; poker”)), Old High German rehho, rech (Middle High German reche, modern German Rechen (“rake”)), Old Norse reka (“shovel”) (modern Icelandic reka (“shovel”)), Old Saxon recho, Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“rake; (long) straight section of a road”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "rakes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "en:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Horticulture", "orig": "en:Horticulture", "parents": [ "Agriculture", "Botany", "Applied sciences", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 1 23 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 8 20 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 4 22 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 4 22 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 7 21 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khakas translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 4 22 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kumyk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 9 18 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 8 2 3 6 8 8 6 8 6 6 6 7 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latgalian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 3 22 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 6 22 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 4 22 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lü translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 4 22 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 3 22 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 7 21 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 3 4 9 3 4 7 8 8 6 7 5 5 5 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 3 22 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 4 22 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Shor translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 4 22 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 4 22 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tarifit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 5 22 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 5 2 2 3 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Tools", "orig": "en:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], “The Old Punt: A Curious ‘Turnpike’”, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 19–20:", "text": "Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. […] Ikey the blacksmith had forged us a spearhead after a sketch from a picture of a Greek warrior; and a rake-handle served as a shaft.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor." ], "id": "en-rake-en-noun-J2taOOHh", "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "horticulture", "horticulture" ], [ "garden", "garden#Noun" ], [ "tool", "tool#Noun" ], [ "row", "row#Noun" ], [ "pointed", "pointed#Noun" ], [ "teeth", "tooth" ], [ "fixed", "fix#Verb" ], [ "long", "long" ], [ "handle", "handle#Noun" ], [ "used", "use#Verb" ], [ "collecting", "collect#Verb" ], [ "debris", "debris" ], [ "grass", "grass#Noun" ], [ "flatten", "flatten" ], [ "ground", "ground#Noun" ], [ "loosen", "loosen" ], [ "soil", "soil#Noun" ], [ "wheel", "wheel#Noun" ], [ "mounted", "mounted#Adjective" ], [ "drawn", "draw#Verb" ], [ "horse", "horse#Noun" ], [ "tractor", "tractor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture, horticulture) A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor." ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "horse-drawn rake", "word": "horserake" } ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grabujë" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rashqel" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "midamma", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مِدَمَّة" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mušṭ", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُشْط" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mišṭ", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مِشْط" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mašṭ", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَشْط" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pʻocʻx", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "փոցխ" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zoboka", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "জবকা" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zobokia", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "জবকিয়া" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "dırmıq" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tırma", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырма" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "are" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hrábli", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "гра́блі" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "kagkag" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "grebló", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "гребло́" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyut", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ဂျုတ်" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "htwanhkrac", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ထွန်ခြစ်" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rampí" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rasclet" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pá", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "耙" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pázi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "耙子" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "hrábě" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rive" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "riek" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gritsel" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hark" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rastilo" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "reha" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ríva" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "harava" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "râteau" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "angazo" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anciño" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "pocxi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ფოცხი" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rechen" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Harke" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsougkrána", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "τσουγκράνα" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "agríphē", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἀγρίφη" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "magrefá", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "מַגְרֵפָה" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jelī", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "जेली" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "gereblye" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hrífa" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "harava" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "haro" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ráca" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rastrello" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "alt": "くまで", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kumade", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "熊手" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "maajur", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "мааҗур" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "baxsa", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "Balkar" ], "word": "бахса" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "basxa", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "Karachay" ], "word": "басха" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tyrma", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырма" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tyrnauyş", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырнауыш" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "tırbos", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырбос" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rɔɔrɔnŏəh", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "រនាស់" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "galkwi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "갈퀴" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "tırnawuç", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырнавуч" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tırmooc", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмооч" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tırmoo", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмоо" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "restel" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khāt", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ຄາດ" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "gruobeklis" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rastellus" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rastrum" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grābeklis" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grėblys" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ṗhoe", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ᦵᦕᦲ" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ẋoaṡaang", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ᦃᦸᦉᦱᧂ" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ẋoaẏang¹", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ᦃᦸᦊᧂᧈ" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "lnd", "lang": "Lun Bawang", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "akap" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Reech" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "greblo", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "гребло" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "garu" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "varaṇṭi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "വരണ്ടി" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rakaraka" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rakuraku" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tarmuur", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "тармуур" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ], "word": "râté" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "rive" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rive" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rastèl" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "raca" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tırmık", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "طرمیق" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tarak", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "طراق" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "fa", "lang": 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}, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "гра̏буље" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "гра̏бље" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "grȁbulje" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "grȁblje" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "tarbaş", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тарбаш" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "hrable" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "grablje" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tïrmuuš", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмууш" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rastrillo" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "angazo" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "reki" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "raka" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kratta" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "räfsa" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "kalaykay" }, { 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"ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tirna", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "تىرنا" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "tirma" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "xaskash" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "bồ cào" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "bừa cỏ" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "bù cào" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "cào" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rustea" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "South", "feminine" ], "word": "rhaca" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "North", "feminine" ], "word": "cribin" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kıraabıl", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "кыраабыл" }, { "_dis1": "53 23 23 0", "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rauq" }, { "_dis1": "63 11 11 15", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "brána", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бра́на" }, { "_dis1": "63 11 11 15", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "word": "harava" }, { "_dis1": "63 11 11 15", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "word": "heinäharava" }, { "_dis1": "63 11 11 15", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schwader" }, { "_dis1": "63 11 11 15", "code": "sh", "lang": 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 11 19 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 3 22 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 4 8 3 3 5 9 9 7 8 7 5 5 6 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 4 9 4 3 5 8 8 6 7 6 5 6 7 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 5 9 2 3 5 8 8 6 8 6 6 6 7 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 10 19 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 4 22 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Shor translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 11 19 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 5 10 2 3 6 8 8 6 7 6 5 6 7 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 2 23 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 4 22 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 9 20 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 11 19 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 4 22 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tarifit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 11 19 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 11 18 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 8 20 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 11 19 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 8 20 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 8 20 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 11 19 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 5 10 2 3 6 8 8 6 7 6 5 6 7 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 9 20 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 5 22 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 5 9 2 3 5 8 8 6 8 6 6 6 8 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yakut translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 9 2 3 5 8 8 6 8 6 6 6 8 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1991 January 10, Paul Callahan, “Questions and comments about Conway's Life (long)”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):", "text": "I've been dealing primarily with rake and spaceship interactions for ease of experimentation (a rake will invariably escape before being eaten by even its most hellish progeny, and a spaceship is easy to redraw on the spot).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003 August 19, Ilmari Karonen, “Inquiries about Conway's game of life”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):", "text": "That would mean building rake guns or glider gun arrays to construct moving walls.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Paul Rendell, Turing Machine Universality of the Game of Life, page 133:", "text": "The switch engine is unstable but a number of them working in combination can form stable puffers, spaceships and rakes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves." ], "id": "en-rake-en-noun-25Jt3rQi", "links": [ [ "cellular automata", "cellular automata" ], [ "puffer train", "puffer train" ], [ "spaceship", "spaceship" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cellular automata) A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves." ], "topics": [ "cellular-automata", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "homophone": "raik" } ], "word": "rake" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rake-and-scrape" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rake and scrape" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rake in" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rake it in" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rake 'n' scrape" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rake-'n'-scrape" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rake off" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rake out" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rake over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rake over old coals" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rake over the coals" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rake together" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rake up" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "raken", "t": "to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy" }, "expansion": "Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "raak (Late Middle English), rake", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "raka", "t": "to scrape" }, "expansion": "Old Norse raka (“to scrape”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raką" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raką", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten, right oneself" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "rāken" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "raken", "t": "to rake" }, "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to rake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "regional" }, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "qualifier" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rāken" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "raghæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish raghæ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "rage", "t": "to shave" }, "expansion": "Danish rage (“to shave”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "raka" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish raka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "raka", "t": "to rake; to shave" }, "expansion": "Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "8" }, "expansion": "⁸", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "The verb is partly derived from rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”) (see etymology 1) and from Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”) [and other forms], from Old Norse raka (“to scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *raką, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (modern Dutch raken (“to rake”) (regional)), Middle Low German rāken, Old Danish raghæ, rakæ (modern Danish rage (“to shave”)), Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.", "forms": [ { "form": "rakes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "raked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "raked", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "en-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "old": "1", "stem": "rak" }, "name": "en-conj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 2 5 9 2 3 6 8 8 6 7 6 6 6 7 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Assamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 5 9 2 3 6 8 8 6 7 6 5 6 8 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 8 2 3 6 8 8 6 8 6 6 6 8 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 5 9 2 3 6 8 8 6 7 6 6 6 8 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 4 10 2 3 6 8 9 6 7 5 5 5 7 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 8 2 3 6 8 8 6 8 6 6 6 8 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 5 9 2 3 6 8 8 6 7 6 6 6 7 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 9 2 3 5 8 8 6 8 6 6 6 8 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ladin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 8 2 3 6 8 8 6 8 6 6 6 7 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latgalian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 5 9 2 3 6 8 8 6 7 6 6 6 7 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 3 4 9 3 4 7 8 8 6 7 5 5 5 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 4 8 3 3 5 9 9 7 8 7 5 5 6 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 4 9 4 3 5 8 8 6 7 6 5 6 7 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 5 9 2 3 5 8 8 6 8 6 6 6 7 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 9 2 3 5 8 8 6 8 6 6 6 8 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 6 10 10 8 10 8 8 8 9 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tày translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The casino is just raking in the cash; it’s like a licence to print money.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "Often followed by in: to gather (things which are apart) together, especially quickly." ], "id": "en-rake-en-verb-bSuW8i5R", "links": [ [ "act", "act#Verb" ], [ "rake", "rake#Noun" ], [ "in", "in#English" ], [ "gather", "gather#Verb" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "apart", "apart" ], [ "quickly", "quickly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "(transitive, also figurative) Often followed by in: to gather (things which are apart) together, especially quickly." ], "tags": [ "also", "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 2 5 9 2 4 5 8 9 6 7 6 6 6 7 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 5 9 2 3 6 8 8 6 7 6 6 6 7 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Assamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 5 9 2 3 6 8 8 6 7 6 5 6 8 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 8 2 3 6 8 8 6 8 6 6 6 8 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 4 8 2 3 4 1 7 6 2 1 1 6 6 5 6 4 4 4 5 5 5 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 5 9 2 3 6 8 8 6 7 6 6 6 8 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 4 10 2 3 6 8 9 6 7 5 5 5 7 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 8 2 3 6 8 8 6 8 6 6 6 8 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 5 9 2 3 6 8 8 6 7 6 6 6 7 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 9 2 3 5 8 8 6 8 6 6 6 8 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ladin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 8 2 3 6 8 8 6 8 6 6 6 7 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latgalian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 5 10 2 3 5 8 8 6 7 6 6 6 7 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 5 10 2 3 5 8 8 6 7 6 6 6 7 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 5 9 2 3 6 8 8 6 7 6 6 6 7 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 3 4 9 3 4 7 8 8 6 7 5 5 5 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 4 8 3 3 5 9 9 7 8 7 5 5 6 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 4 9 4 3 5 8 8 6 7 6 5 6 7 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 5 9 2 3 5 8 8 6 8 6 6 6 7 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 5 10 2 3 6 8 8 6 7 6 5 6 7 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 5 10 2 3 6 8 8 6 7 6 5 6 7 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 5 9 2 3 5 8 8 6 8 6 6 6 8 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yakut translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 9 2 3 5 8 8 6 8 6 6 6 8 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 6 10 10 8 10 8 8 8 9 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tày translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "Often followed by an adverb or preposition such as away, off, out, etc.: to drag or pull in a certain direction." ], "id": "en-rake-en-verb-OSdBkGBk", "links": [ [ "act", "act#Verb" ], [ "rake", "rake#Noun" ], [ "adverb", "adverb" ], [ "preposition", "preposition" ], [ "away", "away#English" ], [ "off", "off#English" ], [ "out", "out#English" ], [ "drag", "drag#Verb" ], [ "pull", "pull#Verb" ], [ "direction", "direction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "(transitive) Often followed by an adverb or preposition such as away, off, out, etc.: to drag or pull in a certain direction." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 61 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to drag or pull in a certain direction", "word": "vetää" }, { "_dis1": "5 61 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to drag or pull in a certain direction", "word": "raahata" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The cat’s sharp claws raked the side of my face.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The New Arcadia", "ref": "c. 1580 (date written), Philip Sidney, “(please specify the folio)”, in [Mary Sidney], editor, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia […] [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1593, →OCLC:", "text": "Pas could not stay, but over him did rake, / And crown'd the earth with his first touching crowne: [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1835 November 30 (date composed), William Wordsworth, “Extempore Effusion upon the Death of James Hogg”, in Henry [Hope] Reed, editor, The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth, Philadelphia, Pa.: Hayes & Zell, […], published 1860, →OCLC, page 286, column 2:", "text": "Like clouds that rake the mountain-summits, / Or waves that own no curbing hand, / How fast has brother followed brother, / From sunshine to the sunless land!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "To claw at; to scrape, to scratch; followed by away: to erase, to obliterate." ], "id": "en-rake-en-verb-05hQp6m8", "links": [ [ "act", "act#Verb" ], [ "rake", "rake#Noun" ], [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "claw", "claw#Verb" ], [ "scrape", "scrape#Verb" ], [ "scratch", "scratch#Verb" ], [ "away", "away#English" ], [ "erase", "erase" ], [ "obliterate", "obliterate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "(transitive, intransitive, figurative) To claw at; to scrape, to scratch; followed by away: to erase, to obliterate." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 8 34 9 7 6 6 8 6 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to claw at; to scrape, to scratch — see also scrape, scratch", "word": "raapia" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 1 5 8 2 3 6 8 8 6 8 6 6 6 8 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 8 2 3 6 8 8 6 8 6 6 6 8 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 8 2 3 6 8 8 6 8 6 6 6 7 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latgalian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 4 8 3 3 5 9 9 7 8 7 5 5 6 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 6 10 10 8 10 8 8 8 9 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tày translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "Followed by up: to bring up or uncover (something), as embarrassing information, past misdeeds, etc." ], "id": "en-rake-en-verb-j9PnPBwU", "links": [ [ "act", "act#Verb" ], [ "rake", "rake#Noun" ], [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "up", "up#English" ], [ "bring up", "bring up" ], [ "uncover", "uncover" ], [ "embarrassing", "embarrassing#Adjective" ], [ "information", "information" ], [ "past", "past#Adjective" ], [ "misdeed", "misdeed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "(transitive, intransitive, figurative) Followed by up: to bring up or uncover (something), as embarrassing information, past misdeeds, etc." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 3 3 75 3 3 4 3 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bring up or uncover (something)", "word": "tuoda ilmi" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 3 75 3 3 4 3 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bring up or uncover (something)", "word": "paljastaa" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1697, Virgil, “Postscript to the Reader”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 621:", "text": "[...] I have added to both of them [language and poetry] in the choice of Words, and Harmony of Numbers which were wanting, [...] One is for raking in [Geoffrey] Chaucer (our Engliſh Ennius) for antiquated Words, which are never to be reviv'd, but when Sound or Significancy is wanting in the preſent Language.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1724, Jonathan Swift, “On Dreams. An Imitation of Petronius.”, in Thomas Sheridan, John Nichols, editors, The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, […], new edition, volume VII, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1801, →OCLC, page 271:", "text": "The statesman rakes the town to find a plot, / And dreams of forfeitures by treason got.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003 March, Karyn Monk, The Wedding Escape, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 96:", "text": "Jack's gaze raked the room, searching for some indication that something was wrong, that someone was going to suddenly spring forward and grab her.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "To search through (thoroughly)." ], "id": "en-rake-en-verb-en:search", "links": [ [ "act", "act#Verb" ], [ "rake", "rake#Noun" ], [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "search", "search#Verb" ], [ "thoroughly", "thoroughly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "(transitive, intransitive, figurative) To search through (thoroughly)." ], "senseid": [ "en:search" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "comb" }, { "word": "comb through" }, { "word": "go over with a fine-tooth comb" }, { "word": "scour" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 88 1 2 1 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rovja se", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "ровя се" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 88 1 2 1 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "uitkammen" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 88 1 2 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "käydä läpi" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 88 1 2 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "koluta" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 88 1 2 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "syynätä tarkkaan" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 88 1 2 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "raw_tags": [ "of a large area" ], "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "tags": [ "especially" ], "word": "haravoida" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 88 1 2 1 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "fouiller" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 88 1 2 1 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "passer au peigne fin" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 88 1 2 1 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "buscar" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 88 1 2 1 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "durchkämmen" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 88 1 2 1 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "átfésül" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 88 1 2 1 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "átkutat" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 88 1 2 1 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "kutat" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 88 1 2 1 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "rastrellare" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 88 1 2 1 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "ispezionare" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 88 1 2 1 1 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hulda", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "훑다" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 88 1 2 1 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "przeczesywać" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 88 1 2 1 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "varrer" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 88 1 2 1 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pročósyvatʹ", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "прочёсывать" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 88 1 2 1 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pročesátʹ", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "прочеса́ть" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 88 1 2 1 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "finkamma" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 88 1 2 1 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "raka" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 88 1 2 1 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "rafsa" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Military", "orig": "en:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The enemy machine guns raked the roadway.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:", "text": "George took the glass again and raked the vessel. \"How she does pitch!\" he said.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 March 10, Drachinifel, 17:51 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - The Big Night Battle: Night 1 (IJN 3(?) : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-10-17:", "text": "Armor-piercing shells were heading up the shell hoists, but this procedure took a few minutes, allowing the battered American flagship to reply in kind, the gunners somewhat motivated to set new records for the rate of fire as the cruiser raked the larger ship from stem to stern in response.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire." ], "id": "en-rake-en-verb-1aQemViZ", "links": [ [ "act", "act#Verb" ], [ "rake", "rake#Noun" ], [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "move", "move#Verb" ], [ "beam", "beam#Noun" ], [ "light", "light#Noun" ], [ "glance", "glance#Noun" ], [ "eyes", "eye#Noun" ], [ "long", "long" ], [ "side-to-side", "side-to-side" ], [ "motion", "motion#Noun" ], [ "military", "military" ], [ "use", "use#Verb" ], [ "weapon", "weapon" ], [ "fire", "fire#Verb" ], [ "spray", "spray#Verb" ], [ "gunfire", "gunfire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "(transitive, intransitive, also figurative) To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire." ], "tags": [ "also", "figuratively", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Military", "orig": "en:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.", "To fire upon an enemy vessel from a position in line with its bow or stern, causing one's fire to travel through the length of the enemy vessel for maximum damage." ], "id": "en-rake-en-verb-Y1QsYwLS", "links": [ [ "act", "act#Verb" ], [ "rake", "rake#Noun" ], [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "move", "move#Verb" ], [ "beam", "beam#Noun" ], [ "light", "light#Noun" ], [ "glance", "glance#Noun" ], [ "eyes", "eye#Noun" ], [ "long", "long" ], [ "side-to-side", "side-to-side" ], [ "motion", "motion#Noun" ], [ "military", "military" ], [ "use", "use#Verb" ], [ "weapon", "weapon" ], [ "fire", "fire#Verb" ], [ "spray", "spray#Verb" ], [ "gunfire", "gunfire" ], [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "fire", "fire" ], [ "enemy", "enemy" ], [ "vessel", "vessel" ], [ "in line", "in line" ], [ "bow", "bow" ], [ "stern", "stern" ], [ "length", "length" ], [ "maximum", "maximum" ], [ "damage", "damage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "(transitive, intransitive, also figurative) To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.", "(military, nautical) To fire upon an enemy vessel from a position in line with its bow or stern, causing one's fire to travel through the length of the enemy vessel for maximum damage." ], "tags": [ "also", "figuratively", "intransitive", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "nautical", "politics", "transport", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 2 5 9 2 3 6 8 8 6 7 6 5 6 8 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 8 2 3 6 8 8 6 8 6 6 6 8 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 5 9 2 3 6 8 8 6 7 6 6 6 8 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 8 2 3 6 8 8 6 8 6 6 6 8 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 8 2 3 6 8 8 6 8 6 6 6 7 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latgalian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 6 10 10 8 10 8 8 8 9 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tày translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "To cover (something) by or as if by raking things over it." ], "id": "en-rake-en-verb-ogRqaPFd", "links": [ [ "act", "act#Verb" ], [ "rake", "rake#Noun" ], [ "cover", "cover#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "(transitive, chiefly Ireland, Northern England, Scotland, also figurative) To cover (something) by or as if by raking things over it." ], "tags": [ "Ireland", "Northern-England", "Scotland", "also", "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "To pick (a lock) with a rake." ], "id": "en-rake-en-verb-lR-tmP-Y", "links": [ [ "act", "act#Verb" ], [ "rake", "rake#Noun" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "She is raking the gravel path to keep it even.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "We raked all the leaves into a pile.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake." ], "id": "en-rake-en-verb-aw6rxUZ6", "links": [ [ "act", "act#Verb" ], [ "rake", "rake#Noun" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "homophone": "raik" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "يجمع الحشائش" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "قذائف مكثفَة" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "يسرح الشعر\\الحشائش" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "lürük", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "লোৰোক" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎbiram s greblo", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "събирам с гребло" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "rampinar" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pá", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "耙" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "hrabat" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "rakelen" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "gritselen" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "harken" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "rasti" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "rehitsema" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "haravoida" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "ratisser" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "anciñar" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "angazar" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mopocxva", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "მოფოცხვა" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "rechen" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "harken" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsougkranízo", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "τσουγκρανίζω" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "gereblyéz" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "összegereblyéz" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "haravoija" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "rastrellare" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "galkwida", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "갈퀴다" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "restlé" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "kast" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "grābt" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "grėbti" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "rakaraka" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "rakuraku" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tırmıklamak", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "طرمیقلامق" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "taramak", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "طرامق" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "grabić" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "zgarniać" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "zgrabić" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "rastelar" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "grebla" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sgrebatʹ", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "сгребать" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sobiratʹ", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "собирать" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "grabiti" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "rastrillar" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "raka" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "kratta" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "räfsa" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "bóp" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "bừa" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qarbaa", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "харбаа" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "rauq" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 4 5 4 32 32 4 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move across (something) with a long side-to-side motion", "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "word": "kulkea edestakaisin" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 4 5 4 32 32 4 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move across (something) with a long side-to-side motion", "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "liikuttaa edestakaisin" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 4 5 4 32 32 5 4 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion", "word": "tulittaa edestakaisin" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 4 5 4 32 32 5 4 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion", "word": "pippuroida" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 4 5 4 32 32 5 4 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion", "word": "arroser" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 4 5 4 32 32 5 4 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion", "word": "mitragliare" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 4 5 4 32 32 5 4 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion", "word": "ostrzeliwać" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 4 5 4 32 32 5 4 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion", "word": "peppra" } ], "word": "rake" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "raken", "t": "to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy" }, "expansion": "Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "raak (Late Middle English), rake", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "raka", "t": "to scrape" }, "expansion": "Old Norse raka (“to scrape”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raką" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raką", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten, right oneself" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "rāken" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "raken", "t": "to rake" }, "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to rake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "regional" }, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "qualifier" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rāken" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "raghæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish raghæ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "rage", "t": "to shave" }, "expansion": "Danish rage (“to shave”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "raka" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish raka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "raka", "t": "to rake; to shave" }, "expansion": "Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "8" }, "expansion": "⁸", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "The verb is partly derived from rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”) (see etymology 1) and from Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”) [and other forms], from Old Norse raka (“to scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *raką, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (modern Dutch raken (“to rake”) (regional)), Middle Low German rāken, Old Danish raghæ, rakæ (modern Danish rage (“to shave”)), Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.", "forms": [ { "form": "rakes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The act of raking." ], "id": "en-rake-en-noun-3bb1cGUr", "links": [ [ "act", "act#Noun" ], [ "raking", "rake#Verb" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "95 2 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of raking", "word": "haravointi" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gambling", "orig": "en:Gambling", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Something that is raked.", "A share of profits, takings, etc., especially if obtained illegally; specifically (gambling) the scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game." ], "id": "en-rake-en-noun-uXi1AfJY", "links": [ [ "share", "share#Noun" ], [ "profits", "profit#Noun" ], [ "takings", "taking#Noun" ], [ "obtain", "obtain" ], [ "illegally", "illegally" ], [ "gambling", "gambling#Noun" ], [ "scaled", "scaled#Adjective" ], [ "commission", "commission#Noun" ], [ "fee", "fee" ], [ "taken", "take#Verb" ], [ "cardroom", "cardroom" ], [ "operating", "operate" ], [ "poker", "poker" ], [ "game", "game#Noun" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 88 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "share of profits, etc., especially if obtained illegally", "word": "osuus" }, { "_dis1": "3 90 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game", "word": "palkkio" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Jim has had a rake of trouble with his new car.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Something that is raked.", "A lot, plenty." ], "id": "en-rake-en-noun-WObzDNzQ", "links": [ [ "lot", "lot#Noun" ], [ "plenty", "plenty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Something that is raked.", "(chiefly Ireland, Scotland, slang) A lot, plenty." ], "tags": [ "Ireland", "Scotland", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "homophone": "raik" } ], "word": "rake" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rake" }, "expansion": "Middle English rake", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "3" }, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "4" }, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "racu", "t": "bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason" }, "expansion": "Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hrace" }, "expansion": "Old English hrace", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakō", "t": "path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "*raką, *rakǭ, *rēkō", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten, right oneself" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "rák", "t": "strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "rák", "t": "streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood" }, "expansion": "Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "råk", "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail" }, "expansion": "Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "råk", "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "råk", "t": "crack or channel in ice; river valley" }, "expansion": "Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "rag" }, "expansion": "Old Danish rag", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "rag", "t": "stiff; taut" }, "expansion": "Danish rag (“stiff; taut”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "regional" }, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "qualifier" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rakr", "t": "straight" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rakr (“straight”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "rak", "t": "straight" }, "expansion": "Swedish rak (“straight”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rake, rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”), and then partly:\n* probably from Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”) (compare Old English hrace, hraca, hracu (“gorge”)), from Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”) [and other forms], from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”); and\n* from Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”), further etymology uncertain but probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rakō, as above.\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”), Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”), Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”), Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”); and probably cognate with Old Danish rag (modern Danish rag (“stiff; taut”) (regional)), Old Norse rakr (“straight”), Swedish rak (“straight”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rakes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Climbing", "orig": "en:Climbing", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside." ], "id": "en-rake-en-noun-TvMjUmdN", "links": [ [ "climbing", "climbing#Noun" ], [ "course", "course#Noun" ], [ "path", "path" ], [ "narrow", "narrow#Adjective" ], [ "steep", "steep#Adjective" ], [ "route", "route#Noun" ], [ "hillside", "hillside" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern England and climbing, also figurative) A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "also", "figuratively" ], "topics": [ "climbing", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "88 3 4 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "narrow and steep path or route up a hillside", "word": "polku" }, { "_dis1": "88 3 4 5", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "páteka", "sense": "narrow and steep path or route up a hillside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "па́тека" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mining", "orig": "en:Mining", "parents": [ "Industries", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so." ], "id": "en-rake-en-noun-QK8KpzvH", "links": [ [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "fissure", "fissure#Noun" ], [ "mineral", "mineral" ], [ "vein", "vein" ], [ "ore", "ore" ], [ "traversing", "traverse" ], [ "strata", "stratum" ], [ "vertically", "vertically" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mining) A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so." ], "topics": [ "business", "mining" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rail transportation", "orig": "en:Rail transportation", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The train was formed of a locomotive and a rake of six coaches.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1959 April, “Motive Power Miscellany: London Midland Region”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →OCLC, page 222:", "text": "On February 21 Class \"O4/1\" 2-8-0 No. 63635 passed through Manchester (Victoria) heading in the Rochdale direction with a rake of empty wagons.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons." ], "id": "en-rake-en-noun-gCYJxBXM", "links": [ [ "series", "series" ], [ "succession", "succession" ], [ "rail transport", "rail transport" ], [ "set", "set#Noun" ], [ "coupled", "couple#Verb" ], [ "rail", "rail#Noun" ], [ "vehicle", "vehicle" ], [ "coaches", "coach#Noun" ], [ "wagons", "wagon#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British, originally Northern England, Scotland) A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "consist" } ], "tags": [ "British", "Scotland" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 1 80 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kompozicija", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "композиция" }, { "_dis1": "10 1 80 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "word": "jono" }, { "_dis1": "10 1 80 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rame" }, { "_dis1": "10 1 80 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wagenzug" }, { "_dis1": "10 1 80 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "word": "szerelvény" }, { "_dis1": "10 1 80 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "convoglio" }, { "_dis1": "10 1 80 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vagnsätt" } ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported", "word": "raik" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Midlands English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)" ], "id": "en-rake-en-noun-U4lrMfYR", "links": [ [ "raik", "raik#English" ], [ "way", "way" ], [ "pastureland", "pastureland" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "graze", "graze#Verb" ], [ "journey", "journey#Noun" ], [ "transport", "transport#Verb" ], [ "two", "two" ], [ "places", "place#Noun" ], [ "run", "run#Noun" ], [ "quantity", "quantity" ], [ "item", "item" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Midlands, Northern England) Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)" ], "tags": [ "Midlands", "Northern-England", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "homophone": "raik" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "32 8 36 24", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "puffer that emits a stream of spaceships", "word": "tehdas" } ], "word": "rake" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rake" }, "expansion": "Middle English rake", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "3" }, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "4" }, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "racu", "t": "bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason" }, "expansion": "Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hrace" }, "expansion": "Old English hrace", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakō", "t": "path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "*raką, *rakǭ, *rēkō", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten, right oneself" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "rák", "t": "strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "rák", "t": "streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood" }, "expansion": "Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "råk", "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail" }, "expansion": "Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "råk", "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "råk", "t": "crack or channel in ice; river valley" }, "expansion": "Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "rag" }, "expansion": "Old Danish rag", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "rag", "t": "stiff; taut" }, "expansion": "Danish rag (“stiff; taut”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "regional" }, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "qualifier" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rakr", "t": "straight" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rakr (“straight”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "rak", "t": "straight" }, "expansion": "Swedish rak (“straight”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rake, rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”), and then partly:\n* probably from Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”) (compare Old English hrace, hraca, hracu (“gorge”)), from Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”) [and other forms], from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”); and\n* from Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”), further etymology uncertain but probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rakō, as above.\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”), Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”), Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”), Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”); and probably cognate with Old Danish rag (modern Danish rag (“stiff; taut”) (regional)), Old Norse rakr (“straight”), Swedish rak (“straight”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rakes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "raked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "raked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(“(intransitive, Midlands, Northern England, Scotland) to walk; to roam, to wander; of animals (especially sheep): to graze; (transitive, chiefly Scotland) to roam or wander through (somewhere)”)", "word": "raik" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Midlands English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 0 3 6 1 2 2 2 0 4 2 2 1 5 4 1 1 0 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 9 2 2 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 0 2 4 1 2 3 1 1 6 2 3 1 8 5 1 0 0 1 6 6 5 6 3 3 3 4 3 3 8 3 1 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 4 4 1 3 5 1 2 2 2 0 4 1 2 0 4 3 1 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 9 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 4 4 0 3 5 0 2 2 2 0 4 1 2 0 5 3 1 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 9 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 3 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 2 5 1 2 3 3 1 5 3 3 1 5 4 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 5 3 3 3 4 3 3 8 3 3 1 1 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 2 5 1 2 4 2 1 6 2 3 1 7 5 1 0 1 1 5 5 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 11 4 2 1 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 3 5 2 2 3 2 1 5 2 3 1 6 4 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 3 2 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 2 5 1 2 3 2 1 6 3 2 1 7 5 1 1 1 1 4 5 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 8 3 2 1 1 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 2 5 2 2 3 2 1 5 2 3 1 7 5 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 8 3 2 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 3 5 1 2 3 2 1 5 2 3 1 6 4 1 1 1 1 5 5 4 5 3 3 3 4 3 3 8 3 2 1 1 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 2 8 1 2 2 2 1 5 2 2 1 6 5 1 1 1 3 4 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 8 2 3 1 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 0 3 5 1 2 3 2 1 6 2 2 1 6 4 1 1 0 1 5 5 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 3 2 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 0 3 5 1 2 3 2 1 5 2 2 1 6 4 1 1 0 1 5 5 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 4 2 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 2 5 1 2 3 2 1 5 3 3 1 5 4 1 1 1 4 4 5 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 8 3 2 1 1 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 0 3 5 1 2 3 2 1 5 2 3 1 6 4 1 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 9 3 1 1 1 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 3 6 2 2 4 3 1 7 3 6 6 4 6 4 4 4 5 4 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 8 0 11 0 4 2 5 0 2 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 10 6 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 16 2 11 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 0 3 6 1 2 3 2 0 4 2 2 1 5 4 1 1 0 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 10 3 1 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Stock characters", "orig": "en:Stock characters", "parents": [ "Fictional characters", "Fiction", "Artistic works", "Art", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of raik (“(intransitive, Midlands, Northern England, Scotland) to walk; to roam, to wander; of animals (especially sheep): to graze; (transitive, chiefly Scotland) to roam or wander through (somewhere)”)" ], "id": "en-rake-en-verb-QIfx7zy-", "links": [ [ "raik", "raik#English" ], [ "walk", "walk#Verb" ], [ "roam", "roam#Verb" ], [ "wander", "wander#Verb" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "sheep", "sheep" ], [ "graze", "graze#Verb" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "homophone": "raik" } ], "word": "rake" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "raken", "t": "to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander" }, "expansion": "Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rake, (Early Middle English) racie", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "racian", "t": "to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule" }, "expansion": "Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rakōn", "t": "to take a course or direction; to run" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten; to direct oneself" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "rāken", "t": "to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "raken", "t": "to hit (not miss); to touch; to become" }, "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rāken" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "rahhōn", "t": "to narrate, speak" }, "expansion": "Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "raka", "t": "to rush off" }, "expansion": "Swedish raka (“to rush off”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "4" }, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”) [and other forms], from Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”), from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”).\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”), and probably Swedish raka (“to rush off”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.", "forms": [ { "form": "rakes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "raked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "raked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Midlands English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To move swiftly; to proceed rapidly." ], "id": "en-rake-en-verb-pwND~gB7", "links": [ [ "move", "move#Verb" ], [ "swiftly", "swiftly" ], [ "proceed", "proceed" ], [ "rapidly", "rapidly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, chiefly Midlands, Northern England, Scotland) To move swiftly; to proceed rapidly." ], "tags": [ "Midlands", "Northern-England", "Scotland", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Falconry", "orig": "en:Falconry", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a bird of prey: to fly after a quarry; also, to fly away from the falconer, to go wide of the quarry being pursued." ], "id": "en-rake-en-verb-jY4JCKn-", "links": [ [ "falconry", "falconry" ], [ "bird of prey", "bird of prey" ], [ "fly", "fly#Verb" ], [ "quarry", "quarry#Noun" ], [ "falconer", "falconer" ], [ "wide", "wide" ], [ "pursue", "pursue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, falconry) Of a bird of prey: to fly after a quarry; also, to fly away from the falconer, to go wide of the quarry being pursued." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "falconry", "hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "homophone": "raik" } ], "word": "rake" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "raken", "t": "to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander" }, "expansion": "Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rake, (Early Middle English) racie", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "racian", "t": "to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule" }, "expansion": "Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rakōn", "t": "to take a course or direction; to run" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten; to direct oneself" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "rāken", "t": "to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "raken", "t": "to hit (not miss); to touch; to become" }, "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rāken" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "rahhōn", "t": "to narrate, speak" }, "expansion": "Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "raka", "t": "to rush off" }, "expansion": "Swedish raka (“to rush off”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "4" }, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”) [and other forms], from Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”), from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”).\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”), and probably Swedish raka (“to rush off”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.", "forms": [ { "form": "rakes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Rate of progress; pace, speed." ], "id": "en-rake-en-noun-eRh~Bl0c", "links": [ [ "Rate", "rate#Noun" ], [ "progress", "progress#Noun" ], [ "pace", "pace#Noun" ], [ "speed", "speed#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland) Rate of progress; pace, speed." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "raik" } ], "tags": [ "Scotland" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "homophone": "raik" } ], "word": "rake" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "From <span class=\"cited-source\">“Grinding and Setting Lathe and Planer Cutting Tools”, in <cite>Canadian Machinery and Manufacturing News</cite>, volume XVIII, number 1, Toronto, Ont.: MacLean Publishing Company, 1917 July 5, <small>→OCLC</small>, page <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">21</span></span>.", "group": "n", "name": "n1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁erǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "3" }, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "3" }, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "6" }, "expansion": "⁶", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "3" }, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ragen", "t": "to rise up out of; to jut or stick out" }, "expansion": "German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "ragen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ragen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "rāgen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāgen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rāgen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāgen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁erǵʰ-", "t": "to go up, rise" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "rāken", "t": "to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "raken", "t": "to hit (not miss); to touch; to become" }, "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rāken" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakōną", "t": "to take a course or direction; to run" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "The origin of the verb is uncertain. The noun is probably derived from the verb.\npossibly related terms\n* German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”), from Middle High German ragen (compare Middle Dutch rāgen, Middle Low German rāgen), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”); and\n* Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), from Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”) (see further at etymology 4).", "forms": [ { "form": "rakes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "raked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "raked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "A mast rakes aft.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To incline (something) from a perpendicular direction." ], "id": "en-rake-en-verb-D2FzbJI4", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "incline", "incline#Verb" ], [ "perpendicular", "perpendicular#Adjective" ], [ "direction", "direction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To incline (something) from a perpendicular direction." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "slope" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "98 2 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naklonjavam", "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction", "word": "наклонявам" }, { "_dis1": "98 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction", "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "kallistaa" }, { "_dis1": "98 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction", "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "word": "kallistua" }, { "_dis1": "98 2 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction", "word": "dől" }, { "_dis1": "98 2 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction", "word": "lejt" }, { "_dis1": "98 2 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction", "word": "inclino" }, { "_dis1": "98 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklonitʹ", "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "наклонить" }, { "_dis1": "98 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otklonitʹ", "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "отклонить" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Senses relating to watercraft.", "To provide (the bow or stern of a watercraft) with a rake (“a slant that causes it to extend beyond the keel”)." ], "id": "en-rake-en-verb-muYCt1in", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "watercraft", "watercraft#English" ], [ "provide", "provide" ], [ "bow", "bow#Noun" ], [ "stern", "stern#Noun" ], [ "rake", "rake#English" ], [ "slant", "slant#Noun" ], [ "causes", "cause#Verb" ], [ "extend", "extend" ], [ "keel", "keel#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.", "(transitive) To provide (the bow or stern of a watercraft) with a rake (“a slant that causes it to extend beyond the keel”)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 72 25", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to provide (the bow or stern of a watercraft) with a rake", "word": "kallistaa" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Senses relating to watercraft.", "Of a watercraft: to have a rake at its bow or stern." ], "id": "en-rake-en-verb-puc-WASo", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "watercraft", "watercraft#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.", "(intransitive, rare) Of a watercraft: to have a rake at its bow or stern." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "rare" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "homophone": "raik" } ], "word": "rake" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "From <span class=\"cited-source\">“Grinding and Setting Lathe and Planer Cutting Tools”, in <cite>Canadian Machinery and Manufacturing News</cite>, volume XVIII, number 1, Toronto, Ont.: MacLean Publishing Company, 1917 July 5, <small>→OCLC</small>, page <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">21</span></span>.", "group": "n", "name": "n1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁erǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "3" }, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "3" }, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "6" }, "expansion": "⁶", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "3" }, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ragen", "t": "to rise up out of; to jut or stick out" }, "expansion": "German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "ragen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ragen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "rāgen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāgen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rāgen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāgen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁erǵʰ-", "t": "to go up, rise" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "rāken", "t": "to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "raken", "t": "to hit (not miss); to touch; to become" }, "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rāken" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakōną", "t": "to take a course or direction; to run" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "The origin of the verb is uncertain. The noun is probably derived from the verb.\npossibly related terms\n* German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”), from Middle High German ragen (compare Middle Dutch rāgen, Middle Low German rāgen), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”); and\n* Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), from Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”) (see further at etymology 4).", "forms": [ { "form": "rakes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular; a slant, a slope." ], "id": "en-rake-en-noun-zsGipfJ4", "links": [ [ "divergence", "divergence" ], [ "horizontal", "horizontal#Noun" ], [ "perpendicular", "perpendicular#Noun" ], [ "slant", "slant#Noun" ], [ "slope", "slope#Noun" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "44 20 13 8 11 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naklon", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "наклон" }, { "_dis1": "44 20 13 8 11 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "word": "kallistuma" }, { "_dis1": "44 20 13 8 11 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "word": "kaltevuus" }, { "_dis1": "44 20 13 8 11 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "word": "dőlés" }, { "_dis1": "44 20 13 8 11 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "word": "dőlésszög" }, { "_dis1": "44 20 13 8 11 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inclinatitas" }, { "_dis1": "44 20 13 8 11 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "náklon", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "на́клон" }, { "_dis1": "44 20 13 8 11 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uklon", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "уклон" }, { "_dis1": "44 20 13 8 11 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklon", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "наклон" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 0 2 4 1 2 3 1 1 6 2 3 1 8 5 1 0 0 1 6 6 5 6 3 3 3 4 3 3 8 3 1 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 4 8 2 3 4 1 7 6 2 1 1 6 6 5 6 4 4 4 5 5 5 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 2 5 2 2 3 2 1 5 2 3 1 7 5 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 8 3 2 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 4 7 2 2 4 1 8 6 2 1 1 6 6 5 6 5 5 5 6 5 5 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 5 2 2 3 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Tools", "orig": "en:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to)." ], "id": "en-rake-en-noun-zzwKyAeK", "links": [ [ "angle", "angle#Noun" ], [ "edge", "edge#Noun" ], [ "face", "face#Noun" ], [ "tool", "tool#Noun" ], [ "cutting", "cutting#Adjective" ], [ "plane", "plane#Noun" ], [ "perpendicular", "perpendicular#Adjective" ], [ "object", "object#Noun" ], [ "applied", "apply" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(specifically) In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to)." ], "tags": [ "specifically" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 54 28 14 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rake angle — see also rake angle", "word": "työstökulma" }, { "_dis1": "2 54 28 14 1 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rake angle — see also rake angle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "angle de chasse" }, { "_dis1": "2 54 28 14 1 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rake angle — see also rake angle", "word": "dépouille" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geology", "orig": "en:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The direction of slip during the movement of a fault, measured within the fault plane." ], "id": "en-rake-en-noun-CDyNtWNq", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "direction", "direction" ], [ "slip", "slip#Noun" ], [ "movement", "movement" ], [ "fault", "fault#Noun" ], [ "measured", "measure#Verb" ], [ "fault plane", "fault plane" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) The direction of slip during the movement of a fault, measured within the fault plane." ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 1 91 1 1 2", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "(geology) direction of slip", "word": "kalle" }, { "_dis1": "4 1 91 1 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(geology) direction of slip", "word": "siirroksen suunta" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Senses relating to watercraft.", "A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel." ], "id": "en-rake-en-noun-eEbTF39k", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "watercraft", "watercraft#English" ], [ "slant", "slant#Noun" ], [ "causes", "cause#Verb" ], [ "bow", "bow#Noun" ], [ "stern", "stern#Noun" ], [ "extend", "extend" ], [ "keel", "keel#Noun" ], [ "upper", "upper#Adjective" ], [ "part", "part#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.", "A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 1 1 83 9 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel", "word": "kaltevuus" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Senses relating to watercraft.", "A slant of some other part of a watercraft (such as a funnel or mast) away from the perpendicular, usually towards the stern." ], "id": "en-rake-en-noun-6ZKMTBE-", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "watercraft", "watercraft#English" ], [ "funnel", "funnel#Noun" ], [ "mast", "mast#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.", "A slant of some other part of a watercraft (such as a funnel or mast) away from the perpendicular, usually towards the stern." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "24 6 1 14 54 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slant of some other part of a watercraft away from the perpendicular", "word": "kallistus" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Roofing", "orig": "en:Roofing", "parents": [ "Construction", "Architecture", "Engineering", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter." ], "id": "en-rake-en-noun-DrEpXgOB", "links": [ [ "roofing", "roofing#Noun" ], [ "sloped", "sloped#Adjective" ], [ "edge", "edge#Noun" ], [ "roof", "roof#Noun" ], [ "adjacent", "adjacent" ], [ "first", "first#Adjective" ], [ "last", "last#Adjective" ], [ "rafter", "rafter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(roofing) The sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter." ], "topics": [ "business", "construction", "manufacturing", "roofing" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "11 7 2 2 2 77", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sloped edge of a roof", "word": "pääty" }, { "_dis1": "11 7 2 2 2 77", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sloped edge of a roof", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bordo spiovente" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "homophone": "raik" } ], "word": "rake" } { "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "From the collection of Sir John Soane’s Museum in London, England, U.K.", "group": "n", "name": "n2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rakehell", "nocap": "1", "t": "(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake" }, "expansion": "clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”)", "name": "clipping" }, { "args": { "1": "7" }, "expansion": "⁷", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "4" }, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "The noun is a clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”), from to rake (out) hell (“to search through hell thoroughly”), in the sense of a person so evil or immoral that they cannot be found in hell even after an extensive search: see rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "rakes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1711 March 27 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “FRIDAY, March 16, 1710–1711”, in The Spectator, number 14; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 151:", "text": "We have now and then rakes in the habit of Roman senators, and grave politicians in the dress of rakes. The misfortune of the thing is, that people dress themselves in what they have a mind to be, and not what they are fit for.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1807, William Wordsworth, “Address to the Sons of Burns after Visiting Their Father’s Grave, Aug. 14th, 1803”, in Poems, in Two Volumes, volume II, London: […] Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, […], →OCLC, stanza 3, page 30:", "text": "For honest men delight will take, / To shew you favour for his sake, / Will flatter you; and Fool and Rake / Your steps pursue: / And of your Father's name will make / A snare for you.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 77:", "text": "\"He was a big old rake, full of marks and scars, and he had only an ear and a half.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, The Onion, 2:27 from the start, in Bad Boy Fencing Star Implicated In Yet Another Jewel Heist, spoken by Reggie Greengrass (Beau Baxtor):", "text": "I have no choice but to take up the foil once again and vanquish this rake.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person (usually a man) who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct." ], "id": "en-rake-en-noun-en:person", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "man", "man#Noun" ], [ "stylish", "stylish" ], [ "habituate", "habituate" ], [ "hedonistic", "hedonistic" ], [ "immoral", "immoral" ], [ "conduct", "conduct#Noun" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:person" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "roué" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ženkar", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "женкар" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "donžuan", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "донжуан" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "fusentast" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "losbol" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "pelimies" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "elostelija" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fumiste" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lebemann" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Windhund" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "élvhajhász" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "kujon" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buono a nulla" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dissoluto" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "scapestrato" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sciagurato" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "asōtus" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rázvratnik", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ра́звратник" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "calavera" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "homophone": "raik" } ], "wikipedia": [ "William Hogarth" ], "word": "rake" } { "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "From the collection of Sir John Soane’s Museum in London, England, U.K.", "group": "n", "name": "n2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rakehell", "nocap": "1", "t": "(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake" }, "expansion": "clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”)", "name": "clipping" }, { "args": { "1": "7" }, "expansion": "⁷", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "4" }, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "The noun is a clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”), from to rake (out) hell (“to search through hell thoroughly”), in the sense of a person so evil or immoral that they cannot be found in hell even after an extensive search: see rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "rakes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "raked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "raked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1758, William Shenstone, Epilogue to Cleone:", "text": "When women hid their necks , and veil'd their faces ,\nNor romp'd , nor raked , nor stared at public places", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To behave as a rake; to lead a hedonistic and immoral life." ], "id": "en-rake-en-verb-S29qkkPR", "links": [ [ "behave", "behave" ], [ "rake", "rake#Noun 6" ], [ "lead", "lead#Verb" ], [ "hedonistic", "hedonistic" ], [ "immoral", "immoral" ], [ "life", "life" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, dated, rare) To behave as a rake; to lead a hedonistic and immoral life." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "harlotize" } ], "tags": [ "dated", "intransitive", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "homophone": "raik" } ], "wikipedia": [ "William Hogarth" ], "word": "rake" }
{ "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lun Bawang translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cavex rake" }, { "word": "clam rake" }, { "word": "de-thatching rake" }, { "word": "dethatching rake" }, { "word": "grass rake" }, { "word": "hayrake" }, { "word": "hay rake" }, { "word": "hell-rake" }, { "word": "horserake" }, { "word": "lawn rake" }, { "word": "rake receiver" }, { "word": "rake-stepping" }, { "word": "roof rake" }, { "word": "snake rake" }, { "word": "spring rake" }, { "word": "step on a rake" }, { "word": "stubble rake" }, { "word": "thatcher's rake" }, { "word": "thatching rake" }, { "word": "thatch rake" }, { "word": "thatch-rake" }, { "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "thin as a rake" }, { "word": "top rake" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rake" }, "expansion": "Middle English rake", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "raak, rak", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "raca" }, "expansion": "Old English raca", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten, right oneself" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "rage" }, "expansion": "Danish rage", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "chiefly regional" }, "expansion": "(chiefly regional)", "name": "qualifier" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "rāke" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāke", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "raak" }, "expansion": "Dutch raak", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "both regional" }, "expansion": "(both regional)", "name": "qualifier" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rāke" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāke", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Raak", "t": "rake; poker" }, "expansion": "German Low German Raak (“rake; poker”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "rehho" }, "expansion": "Old High German rehho", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "reche" }, "expansion": "Middle High German reche", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Rechen", "t": "rake" }, "expansion": "German Rechen (“rake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "reka", "t": "shovel" }, "expansion": "Old Norse reka (“shovel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "reka", "t": "shovel" }, "expansion": "Icelandic reka (“shovel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "recho" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon recho", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "raka" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish raka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "raka", "t": "rake; (long) straight section of a road" }, "expansion": "Swedish raka (“rake; (long) straight section of a road”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rake [and other forms], from Old English raca, racu, ræce (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Germanic *rakō, *rekô (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Danish rage (chiefly regional), Middle Dutch rāke, rēke (modern Dutch raak, reek (both regional), riek (“pitchfork, rake”)), Middle Low German rāke, racke (modern German Low German Raak (“rake; poker”)), Old High German rehho, rech (Middle High German reche, modern German Rechen (“rake”)), Old Norse reka (“shovel”) (modern Icelandic reka (“shovel”)), Old Saxon recho, Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“rake; (long) straight section of a road”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "rakes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Agriculture", "en:Horticulture" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], “The Old Punt: A Curious ‘Turnpike’”, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 19–20:", "text": "Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. […] Ikey the blacksmith had forged us a spearhead after a sketch from a picture of a Greek warrior; and a rake-handle served as a shaft.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor." ], "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "horticulture", "horticulture" ], [ "garden", "garden#Noun" ], [ "tool", "tool#Noun" ], [ "row", "row#Noun" ], [ "pointed", "pointed#Noun" ], [ "teeth", "tooth" ], [ "fixed", "fix#Verb" ], [ "long", "long" ], [ "handle", "handle#Noun" ], [ "used", "use#Verb" ], [ "collecting", "collect#Verb" ], [ "debris", "debris" ], [ "grass", "grass#Noun" ], [ "flatten", "flatten" ], [ "ground", "ground#Noun" ], [ "loosen", "loosen" ], [ "soil", "soil#Noun" ], [ "wheel", "wheel#Noun" ], [ "mounted", "mounted#Adjective" ], [ "drawn", "draw#Verb" ], [ "horse", "horse#Noun" ], [ "tractor", "tractor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture, horticulture) A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor." ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "horse-drawn rake", "word": "horserake" } ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Gambling" ], "glosses": [ "A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "A tool with a straight edge at the end used by a croupier to move chips or money across a gaming table." ], "links": [ [ "shaped", "shape#Verb" ], [ "gambling", "gambling#Noun" ], [ "straight", "straight#Adjective" ], [ "edge", "edge#Noun" ], [ "croupier", "croupier" ], [ "chips", "chip#Noun" ], [ "money", "money" ], [ "gaming", "gaming#Noun" ], [ "table", "table#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "(gambling) A tool with a straight edge at the end used by a croupier to move chips or money across a gaming table." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ], "topics": [ "gambling", "games" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "A type of lockpick that has a ridged or notched blade that moves across the pins in a pin tumbler lock, causing them to settle into a shear line." ], "links": [ [ "shaped", "shape#Verb" ], [ "lockpick", "lockpick" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.", "A type of lockpick that has a ridged or notched blade that moves across the pins in a pin tumbler lock, causing them to settle into a shear line." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Cellular automata" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1991 January 10, Paul Callahan, “Questions and comments about Conway's Life (long)”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):", "text": "I've been dealing primarily with rake and spaceship interactions for ease of experimentation (a rake will invariably escape before being eaten by even its most hellish progeny, and a spaceship is easy to redraw on the spot).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003 August 19, Ilmari Karonen, “Inquiries about Conway's game of life”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):", "text": "That would mean building rake guns or glider gun arrays to construct moving walls.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Paul Rendell, Turing Machine Universality of the Game of Life, page 133:", "text": "The switch engine is unstable but a number of them working in combination can form stable puffers, spaceships and rakes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves." ], "links": [ [ "cellular automata", "cellular automata" ], [ "puffer train", "puffer train" ], [ "spaceship", "spaceship" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cellular automata) A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves." ], "topics": [ "cellular-automata", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "homophone": "raik" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grabujë" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rashqel" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "midamma", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مِدَمَّة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mušṭ", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُشْط" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mišṭ", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مِشْط" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mašṭ", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَشْط" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pʻocʻx", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "փոցխ" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zoboka", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "জবকা" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "zobokia", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "জবকিয়া" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "dırmıq" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tırma", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырма" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "are" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hrábli", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "гра́блі" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "kagkag" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "grebló", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "гребло́" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gyut", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ဂျုတ်" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "htwanhkrac", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ထွန်ခြစ်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rampí" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rasclet" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pá", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "耙" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pázi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "耙子" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "hrábě" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rive" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "riek" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gritsel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hark" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rastilo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "reha" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ríva" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "harava" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "râteau" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "angazo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anciño" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "pocxi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ფოცხი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rechen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Harke" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsougkrána", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "τσουγκράνα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "agríphē", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἀγρίφη" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "magrefá", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "מַגְרֵפָה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jelī", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "जेली" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "gereblye" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hrífa" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "harava" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "haro" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ráca" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rastrello" }, { "alt": "くまで", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kumade", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "熊手" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "maajur", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "мааҗур" }, { "code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "baxsa", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "Balkar" ], "word": "бахса" }, { "code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "basxa", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "Karachay" ], "word": "басха" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tyrma", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырма" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tyrnauyş", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырнауыш" }, { "code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "tırbos", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырбос" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rɔɔrɔnŏəh", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "រនាស់" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "galkwi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "갈퀴" }, { "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "tırnawuç", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырнавуч" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tırmooc", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмооч" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tırmoo", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмоо" }, { "code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "restel" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khāt", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ຄາດ" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "gruobeklis" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rastellus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rastrum" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grābeklis" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grėblys" }, { "code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ṗhoe", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ᦵᦕᦲ" }, { "code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ẋoaṡaang", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ᦃᦸᦉᦱᧂ" }, { "code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ẋoaẏang¹", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "ᦃᦸᦊᧂᧈ" }, { "code": "lnd", "lang": "Lun Bawang", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "akap" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Reech" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "greblo", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "гребло" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "garu" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "varaṇṭi", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "വരണ്ടി" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rakaraka" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rakuraku" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tarmuur", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "тармуур" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ], "word": "râté" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "rive" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rive" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rastèl" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "raca" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tırmık", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "طرمیق" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tarak", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "طراق" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šen-keš", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "شنکش" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hoakj" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "grabie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rastel" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rastelo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ancinho" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "greblă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grábli", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "гра́бли" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "гра̏буље" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "гра̏бље" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "grȁbulje" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "grȁblje" }, { "code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "tarbaş", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тарбаш" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "hrable" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "grablje" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tïrmuuš", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмууш" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rastrillo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "angazo" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "reki" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "raka" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kratta" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "räfsa" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "kalaykay" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "xaskašak", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "хаскашак" }, { "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tazzart" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tırma", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырма" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tırmawıç", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "тырмавыч" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krâat", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "คราด" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "tırmık" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "dyrmyk" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hrábli", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "гра́блі" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tirna", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "تىرنا" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "tirma" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "xaskash" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "bồ cào" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "bừa cỏ" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "bù cào" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "cào" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rustea" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "South", "feminine" ], "word": "rhaca" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "garden tool", "tags": [ "North", "feminine" ], "word": "cribin" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kıraabıl", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "кыраабыл" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "garden tool", "word": "rauq" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "brána", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бра́на" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "word": "harava" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "word": "heinäharava" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schwader" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "grablje" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "grabulje" } ], "word": "rake" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rake-and-scrape" }, { "word": "rake and scrape" }, { "word": "rake in" }, { "word": "rake it in" }, { "word": "rake 'n' scrape" }, { "word": "rake-'n'-scrape" }, { "word": "rake off" }, { "word": "rake out" }, { "word": "rake over" }, { "word": "rake over old coals" }, { "word": "rake over the coals" }, { "word": "rake together" }, { "word": "rake up" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "raken", "t": "to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy" }, "expansion": "Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "raak (Late Middle English), rake", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "raka", "t": "to scrape" }, "expansion": "Old Norse raka (“to scrape”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raką" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raką", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten, right oneself" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "rāken" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "raken", "t": "to rake" }, "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to rake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "regional" }, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "qualifier" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rāken" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "raghæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish raghæ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "rage", "t": "to shave" }, "expansion": "Danish rage (“to shave”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "raka" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish raka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "raka", "t": "to rake; to shave" }, "expansion": "Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "8" }, "expansion": "⁸", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "The verb is partly derived from rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”) (see etymology 1) and from Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”) [and other forms], from Old Norse raka (“to scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *raką, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (modern Dutch raken (“to rake”) (regional)), Middle Low German rāken, Old Danish raghæ, rakæ (modern Danish rage (“to shave”)), Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.", "forms": [ { "form": "rakes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "raked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "raked", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "en-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "old": "1", "stem": "rak" }, "name": "en-conj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The casino is just raking in the cash; it’s like a licence to print money.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "Often followed by in: to gather (things which are apart) together, especially quickly." ], "links": [ [ "act", "act#Verb" ], [ "rake", "rake#Noun" ], [ "in", "in#English" ], [ "gather", "gather#Verb" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "apart", "apart" ], [ "quickly", "quickly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "(transitive, also figurative) Often followed by in: to gather (things which are apart) together, especially quickly." ], "tags": [ "also", "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "Often followed by an adverb or preposition such as away, off, out, etc.: to drag or pull in a certain direction." ], "links": [ [ "act", "act#Verb" ], [ "rake", "rake#Noun" ], [ "adverb", "adverb" ], [ "preposition", "preposition" ], [ "away", "away#English" ], [ "off", "off#English" ], [ "out", "out#English" ], [ "drag", "drag#Verb" ], [ "pull", "pull#Verb" ], [ "direction", "direction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "(transitive) Often followed by an adverb or preposition such as away, off, out, etc.: to drag or pull in a certain direction." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The cat’s sharp claws raked the side of my face.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The New Arcadia", "ref": "c. 1580 (date written), Philip Sidney, “(please specify the folio)”, in [Mary Sidney], editor, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia […] [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1593, →OCLC:", "text": "Pas could not stay, but over him did rake, / And crown'd the earth with his first touching crowne: [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1835 November 30 (date composed), William Wordsworth, “Extempore Effusion upon the Death of James Hogg”, in Henry [Hope] Reed, editor, The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth, Philadelphia, Pa.: Hayes & Zell, […], published 1860, →OCLC, page 286, column 2:", "text": "Like clouds that rake the mountain-summits, / Or waves that own no curbing hand, / How fast has brother followed brother, / From sunshine to the sunless land!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "To claw at; to scrape, to scratch; followed by away: to erase, to obliterate." ], "links": [ [ "act", "act#Verb" ], [ "rake", "rake#Noun" ], [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "claw", "claw#Verb" ], [ "scrape", "scrape#Verb" ], [ "scratch", "scratch#Verb" ], [ "away", "away#English" ], [ "erase", "erase" ], [ "obliterate", "obliterate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "(transitive, intransitive, figurative) To claw at; to scrape, to scratch; followed by away: to erase, to obliterate." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "Followed by up: to bring up or uncover (something), as embarrassing information, past misdeeds, etc." ], "links": [ [ "act", "act#Verb" ], [ "rake", "rake#Noun" ], [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "up", "up#English" ], [ "bring up", "bring up" ], [ "uncover", "uncover" ], [ "embarrassing", "embarrassing#Adjective" ], [ "information", "information" ], [ "past", "past#Adjective" ], [ "misdeed", "misdeed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "(transitive, intransitive, figurative) Followed by up: to bring up or uncover (something), as embarrassing information, past misdeeds, etc." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1697, Virgil, “Postscript to the Reader”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 621:", "text": "[...] I have added to both of them [language and poetry] in the choice of Words, and Harmony of Numbers which were wanting, [...] One is for raking in [Geoffrey] Chaucer (our Engliſh Ennius) for antiquated Words, which are never to be reviv'd, but when Sound or Significancy is wanting in the preſent Language.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1724, Jonathan Swift, “On Dreams. An Imitation of Petronius.”, in Thomas Sheridan, John Nichols, editors, The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, […], new edition, volume VII, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1801, →OCLC, page 271:", "text": "The statesman rakes the town to find a plot, / And dreams of forfeitures by treason got.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003 March, Karyn Monk, The Wedding Escape, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 96:", "text": "Jack's gaze raked the room, searching for some indication that something was wrong, that someone was going to suddenly spring forward and grab her.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "To search through (thoroughly)." ], "links": [ [ "act", "act#Verb" ], [ "rake", "rake#Noun" ], [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "search", "search#Verb" ], [ "thoroughly", "thoroughly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "(transitive, intransitive, figurative) To search through (thoroughly)." ], "senseid": [ "en:search" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "comb" }, { "word": "comb through" }, { "word": "go over with a fine-tooth comb" }, { "word": "scour" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Military" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The enemy machine guns raked the roadway.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:", "text": "George took the glass again and raked the vessel. \"How she does pitch!\" he said.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 March 10, Drachinifel, 17:51 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - The Big Night Battle: Night 1 (IJN 3(?) : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-10-17:", "text": "Armor-piercing shells were heading up the shell hoists, but this procedure took a few minutes, allowing the battered American flagship to reply in kind, the gunners somewhat motivated to set new records for the rate of fire as the cruiser raked the larger ship from stem to stern in response.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire." ], "links": [ [ "act", "act#Verb" ], [ "rake", "rake#Noun" ], [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "move", "move#Verb" ], [ "beam", "beam#Noun" ], [ "light", "light#Noun" ], [ "glance", "glance#Noun" ], [ "eyes", "eye#Noun" ], [ "long", "long" ], [ "side-to-side", "side-to-side" ], [ "motion", "motion#Noun" ], [ "military", "military" ], [ "use", "use#Verb" ], [ "weapon", "weapon" ], [ "fire", "fire#Verb" ], [ "spray", "spray#Verb" ], [ "gunfire", "gunfire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "(transitive, intransitive, also figurative) To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire." ], "tags": [ "also", "figuratively", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Military", "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.", "To fire upon an enemy vessel from a position in line with its bow or stern, causing one's fire to travel through the length of the enemy vessel for maximum damage." ], "links": [ [ "act", "act#Verb" ], [ "rake", "rake#Noun" ], [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "move", "move#Verb" ], [ "beam", "beam#Noun" ], [ "light", "light#Noun" ], [ "glance", "glance#Noun" ], [ "eyes", "eye#Noun" ], [ "long", "long" ], [ "side-to-side", "side-to-side" ], [ "motion", "motion#Noun" ], [ "military", "military" ], [ "use", "use#Verb" ], [ "weapon", "weapon" ], [ "fire", "fire#Verb" ], [ "spray", "spray#Verb" ], [ "gunfire", "gunfire" ], [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "fire", "fire" ], [ "enemy", "enemy" ], [ "vessel", "vessel" ], [ "in line", "in line" ], [ "bow", "bow" ], [ "stern", "stern" ], [ "length", "length" ], [ "maximum", "maximum" ], [ "damage", "damage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "(transitive, intransitive, also figurative) To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.", "(military, nautical) To fire upon an enemy vessel from a position in line with its bow or stern, causing one's fire to travel through the length of the enemy vessel for maximum damage." ], "tags": [ "also", "figuratively", "intransitive", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "nautical", "politics", "transport", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs", "Irish English", "Northern England English", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "To cover (something) by or as if by raking things over it." ], "links": [ [ "act", "act#Verb" ], [ "rake", "rake#Noun" ], [ "cover", "cover#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "(transitive, chiefly Ireland, Northern England, Scotland, also figurative) To cover (something) by or as if by raking things over it." ], "tags": [ "Ireland", "Northern-England", "Scotland", "also", "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.", "To pick (a lock) with a rake." ], "links": [ [ "act", "act#Verb" ], [ "rake", "rake#Noun" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "She is raking the gravel path to keep it even.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "We raked all the leaves into a pile.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake." ], "links": [ [ "act", "act#Verb" ], [ "rake", "rake#Noun" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "homophone": "raik" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "يجمع الحشائش" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "قذائف مكثفَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "يسرح الشعر\\الحشائش" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "lürük", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "লোৰোক" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎbiram s greblo", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "събирам с гребло" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "rampinar" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pá", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "耙" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "hrabat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "rakelen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "gritselen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "harken" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "rasti" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "rehitsema" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "haravoida" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "ratisser" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "anciñar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "angazar" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mopocxva", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "მოფოცხვა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "rechen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "harken" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsougkranízo", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "τσουγκρανίζω" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "gereblyéz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "összegereblyéz" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "haravoija" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "rastrellare" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "galkwida", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "갈퀴다" }, { "code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "restlé" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "kast" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "grābt" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "grėbti" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "rakaraka" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "rakuraku" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tırmıklamak", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "طرمیقلامق" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "taramak", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "طرامق" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "grabić" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "zgarniać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "zgrabić" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "rastelar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "grebla" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sgrebatʹ", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "сгребать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sobiratʹ", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "собирать" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "grabiti" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "rastrillar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "raka" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "kratta" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "räfsa" }, { "code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "bóp" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "bừa" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qarbaa", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "харбаа" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake", "word": "rauq" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to drag or pull in a certain direction", "word": "vetää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to drag or pull in a certain direction", "word": "raahata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to claw at; to scrape, to scratch — see also scrape, scratch", "word": "raapia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bring up or uncover (something)", "word": "tuoda ilmi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bring up or uncover (something)", "word": "paljastaa" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rovja se", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "ровя се" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "uitkammen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "käydä läpi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "koluta" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "syynätä tarkkaan" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "raw_tags": [ "of a large area" ], "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "tags": [ "especially" ], "word": "haravoida" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "fouiller" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "passer au peigne fin" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "buscar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "durchkämmen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "átfésül" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "átkutat" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "kutat" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "rastrellare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "ispezionare" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hulda", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "훑다" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "przeczesywać" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "varrer" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pročósyvatʹ", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "прочёсывать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pročesátʹ", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "прочеса́ть" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "finkamma" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "raka" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to search through (thoroughly)", "word": "rafsa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move across (something) with a long side-to-side motion", "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "word": "kulkea edestakaisin" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to move across (something) with a long side-to-side motion", "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "liikuttaa edestakaisin" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion", "word": "tulittaa edestakaisin" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion", "word": "pippuroida" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion", "word": "arroser" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion", "word": "mitragliare" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion", "word": "ostrzeliwać" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion", "word": "peppra" } ], "word": "rake" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "raken", "t": "to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy" }, "expansion": "Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "raak (Late Middle English), rake", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "raka", "t": "to scrape" }, "expansion": "Old Norse raka (“to scrape”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raką" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raką", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten, right oneself" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "rāken" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "raken", "t": "to rake" }, "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to rake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "regional" }, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "qualifier" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rāken" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "raghæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish raghæ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "rage", "t": "to shave" }, "expansion": "Danish rage (“to shave”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "raka" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish raka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "raka", "t": "to rake; to shave" }, "expansion": "Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "8" }, "expansion": "⁸", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "The verb is partly derived from rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”) (see etymology 1) and from Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”) [and other forms], from Old Norse raka (“to scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *raką, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (modern Dutch raken (“to rake”) (regional)), Middle Low German rāken, Old Danish raghæ, rakæ (modern Danish rage (“to shave”)), Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.", "forms": [ { "form": "rakes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The act of raking." ], "links": [ [ "act", "act#Noun" ], [ "raking", "rake#Verb" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Gambling" ], "glosses": [ "Something that is raked.", "A share of profits, takings, etc., especially if obtained illegally; specifically (gambling) the scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game." ], "links": [ [ "share", "share#Noun" ], [ "profits", "profit#Noun" ], [ "takings", "taking#Noun" ], [ "obtain", "obtain" ], [ "illegally", "illegally" ], [ "gambling", "gambling#Noun" ], [ "scaled", "scaled#Adjective" ], [ "commission", "commission#Noun" ], [ "fee", "fee" ], [ "taken", "take#Verb" ], [ "cardroom", "cardroom" ], [ "operating", "operate" ], [ "poker", "poker" ], [ "game", "game#Noun" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English", "Scottish English" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Jim has had a rake of trouble with his new car.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Something that is raked.", "A lot, plenty." ], "links": [ [ "lot", "lot#Noun" ], [ "plenty", "plenty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Something that is raked.", "(chiefly Ireland, Scotland, slang) A lot, plenty." ], "tags": [ "Ireland", "Scotland", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "homophone": "raik" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of raking", "word": "haravointi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "share of profits, etc., especially if obtained illegally", "word": "osuus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game", "word": "palkkio" } ], "word": "rake" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rake" }, "expansion": "Middle English rake", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "3" }, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "4" }, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "racu", "t": "bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason" }, "expansion": "Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hrace" }, "expansion": "Old English hrace", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakō", "t": "path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "*raką, *rakǭ, *rēkō", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten, right oneself" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "rák", "t": "strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "rák", "t": "streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood" }, "expansion": "Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "råk", "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail" }, "expansion": "Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "råk", "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "råk", "t": "crack or channel in ice; river valley" }, "expansion": "Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "rag" }, "expansion": "Old Danish rag", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "rag", "t": "stiff; taut" }, "expansion": "Danish rag (“stiff; taut”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "regional" }, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "qualifier" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rakr", "t": "straight" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rakr (“straight”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "rak", "t": "straight" }, "expansion": "Swedish rak (“straight”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rake, rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”), and then partly:\n* probably from Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”) (compare Old English hrace, hraca, hracu (“gorge”)), from Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”) [and other forms], from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”); and\n* from Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”), further etymology uncertain but probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rakō, as above.\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”), Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”), Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”), Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”); and probably cognate with Old Danish rag (modern Danish rag (“stiff; taut”) (regional)), Old Norse rakr (“straight”), Swedish rak (“straight”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rakes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Northern England English", "en:Climbing" ], "glosses": [ "A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside." ], "links": [ [ "climbing", "climbing#Noun" ], [ "course", "course#Noun" ], [ "path", "path" ], [ "narrow", "narrow#Adjective" ], [ "steep", "steep#Adjective" ], [ "route", "route#Noun" ], [ "hillside", "hillside" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern England and climbing, also figurative) A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "also", "figuratively" ], "topics": [ "climbing", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Mining" ], "glosses": [ "A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so." ], "links": [ [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "fissure", "fissure#Noun" ], [ "mineral", "mineral" ], [ "vein", "vein" ], [ "ore", "ore" ], [ "traversing", "traverse" ], [ "strata", "stratum" ], [ "vertically", "vertically" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mining) A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so." ], "topics": [ "business", "mining" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Northern England English", "Scottish English", "en:Rail transportation" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The train was formed of a locomotive and a rake of six coaches.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1959 April, “Motive Power Miscellany: London Midland Region”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →OCLC, page 222:", "text": "On February 21 Class \"O4/1\" 2-8-0 No. 63635 passed through Manchester (Victoria) heading in the Rochdale direction with a rake of empty wagons.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons." ], "links": [ [ "series", "series" ], [ "succession", "succession" ], [ "rail transport", "rail transport" ], [ "set", "set#Noun" ], [ "coupled", "couple#Verb" ], [ "rail", "rail#Noun" ], [ "vehicle", "vehicle" ], [ "coaches", "coach#Noun" ], [ "wagons", "wagon#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British, originally Northern England, Scotland) A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "consist" } ], "tags": [ "British", "Scotland" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported", "word": "raik" } ], "categories": [ "Midlands English", "Northern England English" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)" ], "links": [ [ "raik", "raik#English" ], [ "way", "way" ], [ "pastureland", "pastureland" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "graze", "graze#Verb" ], [ "journey", "journey#Noun" ], [ "transport", "transport#Verb" ], [ "two", "two" ], [ "places", "place#Noun" ], [ "run", "run#Noun" ], [ "quantity", "quantity" ], [ "item", "item" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Midlands, Northern England) Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)" ], "tags": [ "Midlands", "Northern-England", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "homophone": "raik" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "narrow and steep path or route up a hillside", "word": "polku" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "páteka", "sense": "narrow and steep path or route up a hillside", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "па́тека" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kompozicija", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "композиция" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "word": "jono" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rame" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wagenzug" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "word": "szerelvény" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "convoglio" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "set of coupled rail vehicles", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vagnsätt" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "puffer that emits a stream of spaceships", "word": "tehdas" } ], "word": "rake" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rake" }, "expansion": "Middle English rake", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "3" }, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "4" }, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "racu", "t": "bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason" }, "expansion": "Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hrace" }, "expansion": "Old English hrace", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakō", "t": "path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "*raką, *rakǭ, *rēkō", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten, right oneself" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "rák", "t": "strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "rák", "t": "streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood" }, "expansion": "Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "råk", "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail" }, "expansion": "Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "råk", "t": "channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "råk", "t": "crack or channel in ice; river valley" }, "expansion": "Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "rag" }, "expansion": "Old Danish rag", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "rag", "t": "stiff; taut" }, "expansion": "Danish rag (“stiff; taut”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "regional" }, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "qualifier" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rakr", "t": "straight" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rakr (“straight”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "rak", "t": "straight" }, "expansion": "Swedish rak (“straight”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rake, rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”), and then partly:\n* probably from Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”) (compare Old English hrace, hraca, hracu (“gorge”)), from Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”) [and other forms], from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”); and\n* from Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”), further etymology uncertain but probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rakō, as above.\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”), Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”), Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”), Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”); and probably cognate with Old Danish rag (modern Danish rag (“stiff; taut”) (regional)), Old Norse rakr (“straight”), Swedish rak (“straight”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rakes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "raked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "raked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(“(intransitive, Midlands, Northern England, Scotland) to walk; to roam, to wander; of animals (especially sheep): to graze; (transitive, chiefly Scotland) to roam or wander through (somewhere)”)", "word": "raik" } ], "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs", "Midlands English", "Northern England English", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of raik (“(intransitive, Midlands, Northern England, Scotland) to walk; to roam, to wander; of animals (especially sheep): to graze; (transitive, chiefly Scotland) to roam or wander through (somewhere)”)" ], "links": [ [ "raik", "raik#English" ], [ "walk", "walk#Verb" ], [ "roam", "roam#Verb" ], [ "wander", "wander#Verb" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "sheep", "sheep" ], [ "graze", "graze#Verb" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "homophone": "raik" } ], "word": "rake" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "raken", "t": "to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander" }, "expansion": "Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rake, (Early Middle English) racie", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "racian", "t": "to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule" }, "expansion": "Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rakōn", "t": "to take a course or direction; to run" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten; to direct oneself" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "rāken", "t": "to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "raken", "t": "to hit (not miss); to touch; to become" }, "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rāken" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "rahhōn", "t": "to narrate, speak" }, "expansion": "Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "raka", "t": "to rush off" }, "expansion": "Swedish raka (“to rush off”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "4" }, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”) [and other forms], from Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”), from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”).\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”), and probably Swedish raka (“to rush off”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.", "forms": [ { "form": "rakes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "raked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "raked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "Midlands English", "Northern England English", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "To move swiftly; to proceed rapidly." ], "links": [ [ "move", "move#Verb" ], [ "swiftly", "swiftly" ], [ "proceed", "proceed" ], [ "rapidly", "rapidly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, chiefly Midlands, Northern England, Scotland) To move swiftly; to proceed rapidly." ], "tags": [ "Midlands", "Northern-England", "Scotland", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "en:Falconry" ], "glosses": [ "Of a bird of prey: to fly after a quarry; also, to fly away from the falconer, to go wide of the quarry being pursued." ], "links": [ [ "falconry", "falconry" ], [ "bird of prey", "bird of prey" ], [ "fly", "fly#Verb" ], [ "quarry", "quarry#Noun" ], [ "falconer", "falconer" ], [ "wide", "wide" ], [ "pursue", "pursue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, falconry) Of a bird of prey: to fly after a quarry; also, to fly away from the falconer, to go wide of the quarry being pursued." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "falconry", "hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "homophone": "raik" } ], "word": "rake" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "raken", "t": "to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander" }, "expansion": "Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rake, (Early Middle English) racie", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "racian", "t": "to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule" }, "expansion": "Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rakōn", "t": "to take a course or direction; to run" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-", "t": "to straighten; to direct oneself" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "rāken", "t": "to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "raken", "t": "to hit (not miss); to touch; to become" }, "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rāken" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "rahhōn", "t": "to narrate, speak" }, "expansion": "Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "raka", "t": "to rush off" }, "expansion": "Swedish raka (“to rush off”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "4" }, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”) [and other forms], from Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”), from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”).\ncognates\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”), and probably Swedish raka (“to rush off”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.", "forms": [ { "form": "rakes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "Rate of progress; pace, speed." ], "links": [ [ "Rate", "rate#Noun" ], [ "progress", "progress#Noun" ], [ "pace", "pace#Noun" ], [ "speed", "speed#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland) Rate of progress; pace, speed." ], "tags": [ "Scotland" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "homophone": "raik" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "raik" } ], "word": "rake" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "From <span class=\"cited-source\">“Grinding and Setting Lathe and Planer Cutting Tools”, in <cite>Canadian Machinery and Manufacturing News</cite>, volume XVIII, number 1, Toronto, Ont.: MacLean Publishing Company, 1917 July 5, <small>→OCLC</small>, page <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">21</span></span>.", "group": "n", "name": "n1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁erǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "3" }, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "3" }, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "6" }, "expansion": "⁶", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "3" }, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ragen", "t": "to rise up out of; to jut or stick out" }, "expansion": "German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "ragen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ragen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "rāgen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāgen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rāgen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāgen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁erǵʰ-", "t": "to go up, rise" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "rāken", "t": "to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "raken", "t": "to hit (not miss); to touch; to become" }, "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rāken" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakōną", "t": "to take a course or direction; to run" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "The origin of the verb is uncertain. The noun is probably derived from the verb.\npossibly related terms\n* German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”), from Middle High German ragen (compare Middle Dutch rāgen, Middle Low German rāgen), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”); and\n* Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), from Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”) (see further at etymology 4).", "forms": [ { "form": "rakes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "raked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "raked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A mast rakes aft.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To incline (something) from a perpendicular direction." ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "incline", "incline#Verb" ], [ "perpendicular", "perpendicular#Adjective" ], [ "direction", "direction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To incline (something) from a perpendicular direction." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "slope" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs", "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "Senses relating to watercraft.", "To provide (the bow or stern of a watercraft) with a rake (“a slant that causes it to extend beyond the keel”)." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "watercraft", "watercraft#English" ], [ "provide", "provide" ], [ "bow", "bow#Noun" ], [ "stern", "stern#Noun" ], [ "rake", "rake#English" ], [ "slant", "slant#Noun" ], [ "causes", "cause#Verb" ], [ "extend", "extend" ], [ "keel", "keel#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.", "(transitive) To provide (the bow or stern of a watercraft) with a rake (“a slant that causes it to extend beyond the keel”)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with rare senses", "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "Senses relating to watercraft.", "Of a watercraft: to have a rake at its bow or stern." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "watercraft", "watercraft#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.", "(intransitive, rare) Of a watercraft: to have a rake at its bow or stern." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "rare" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "homophone": "raik" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naklonjavam", "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction", "word": "наклонявам" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction", "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "kallistaa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction", "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "word": "kallistua" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction", "word": "dől" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction", "word": "lejt" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction", "word": "inclino" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklonitʹ", "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "наклонить" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otklonitʹ", "sense": "to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "отклонить" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to provide (the bow or stern of a watercraft) with a rake", "word": "kallistaa" } ], "word": "rake" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "From <span class=\"cited-source\">“Grinding and Setting Lathe and Planer Cutting Tools”, in <cite>Canadian Machinery and Manufacturing News</cite>, volume XVIII, number 1, Toronto, Ont.: MacLean Publishing Company, 1917 July 5, <small>→OCLC</small>, page <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">21</span></span>.", "group": "n", "name": "n1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁erǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "3" }, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "3" }, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "6" }, "expansion": "⁶", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "3" }, "expansion": "³", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ragen", "t": "to rise up out of; to jut or stick out" }, "expansion": "German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "ragen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ragen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "rāgen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāgen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rāgen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāgen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁erǵʰ-", "t": "to go up, rise" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "rāken", "t": "to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "raken", "t": "to hit (not miss); to touch; to become" }, "expansion": "Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rāken" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rāken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rakōną", "t": "to take a course or direction; to run" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "The origin of the verb is uncertain. The noun is probably derived from the verb.\npossibly related terms\n* German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”), from Middle High German ragen (compare Middle Dutch rāgen, Middle Low German rāgen), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”); and\n* Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), from Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”) (see further at etymology 4).", "forms": [ { "form": "rakes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular; a slant, a slope." ], "links": [ [ "divergence", "divergence" ], [ "horizontal", "horizontal#Noun" ], [ "perpendicular", "perpendicular#Noun" ], [ "slant", "slant#Noun" ], [ "slope", "slope#Noun" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to)." ], "links": [ [ "angle", "angle#Noun" ], [ "edge", "edge#Noun" ], [ "face", "face#Noun" ], [ "tool", "tool#Noun" ], [ "cutting", "cutting#Adjective" ], [ "plane", "plane#Noun" ], [ "perpendicular", "perpendicular#Adjective" ], [ "object", "object#Noun" ], [ "applied", "apply" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(specifically) In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to)." ], "tags": [ "specifically" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Geology" ], "glosses": [ "The direction of slip during the movement of a fault, measured within the fault plane." ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "direction", "direction" ], [ "slip", "slip#Noun" ], [ "movement", "movement" ], [ "fault", "fault#Noun" ], [ "measured", "measure#Verb" ], [ "fault plane", "fault plane" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) The direction of slip during the movement of a fault, measured within the fault plane." ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "Senses relating to watercraft.", "A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "watercraft", "watercraft#English" ], [ "slant", "slant#Noun" ], [ "causes", "cause#Verb" ], [ "bow", "bow#Noun" ], [ "stern", "stern#Noun" ], [ "extend", "extend" ], [ "keel", "keel#Noun" ], [ "upper", "upper#Adjective" ], [ "part", "part#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.", "A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "Senses relating to watercraft.", "A slant of some other part of a watercraft (such as a funnel or mast) away from the perpendicular, usually towards the stern." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "watercraft", "watercraft#English" ], [ "funnel", "funnel#Noun" ], [ "mast", "mast#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.", "A slant of some other part of a watercraft (such as a funnel or mast) away from the perpendicular, usually towards the stern." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Roofing" ], "glosses": [ "The sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter." ], "links": [ [ "roofing", "roofing#Noun" ], [ "sloped", "sloped#Adjective" ], [ "edge", "edge#Noun" ], [ "roof", "roof#Noun" ], [ "adjacent", "adjacent" ], [ "first", "first#Adjective" ], [ "last", "last#Adjective" ], [ "rafter", "rafter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(roofing) The sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter." ], "topics": [ "business", "construction", "manufacturing", "roofing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "homophone": "raik" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naklon", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "наклон" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "word": "kallistuma" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "word": "kaltevuus" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "word": "dőlés" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "word": "dőlésszög" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inclinatitas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "náklon", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "на́клон" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uklon", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "уклон" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naklon", "sense": "divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "наклон" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rake angle — see also rake angle", "word": "työstökulma" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rake angle — see also rake angle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "angle de chasse" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rake angle — see also rake angle", "word": "dépouille" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "(geology) direction of slip", "word": "kalle" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(geology) direction of slip", "word": "siirroksen suunta" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel", "word": "kaltevuus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slant of some other part of a watercraft away from the perpendicular", "word": "kallistus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sloped edge of a roof", "word": "pääty" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sloped edge of a roof", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bordo spiovente" } ], "word": "rake" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "From the collection of Sir John Soane’s Museum in London, England, U.K.", "group": "n", "name": "n2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rakehell", "nocap": "1", "t": "(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake" }, "expansion": "clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”)", "name": "clipping" }, { "args": { "1": "7" }, "expansion": "⁷", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "4" }, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "The noun is a clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”), from to rake (out) hell (“to search through hell thoroughly”), in the sense of a person so evil or immoral that they cannot be found in hell even after an extensive search: see rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "rakes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rake (plural rakes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1711 March 27 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “FRIDAY, March 16, 1710–1711”, in The Spectator, number 14; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 151:", "text": "We have now and then rakes in the habit of Roman senators, and grave politicians in the dress of rakes. The misfortune of the thing is, that people dress themselves in what they have a mind to be, and not what they are fit for.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1807, William Wordsworth, “Address to the Sons of Burns after Visiting Their Father’s Grave, Aug. 14th, 1803”, in Poems, in Two Volumes, volume II, London: […] Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, […], →OCLC, stanza 3, page 30:", "text": "For honest men delight will take, / To shew you favour for his sake, / Will flatter you; and Fool and Rake / Your steps pursue: / And of your Father's name will make / A snare for you.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 77:", "text": "\"He was a big old rake, full of marks and scars, and he had only an ear and a half.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, The Onion, 2:27 from the start, in Bad Boy Fencing Star Implicated In Yet Another Jewel Heist, spoken by Reggie Greengrass (Beau Baxtor):", "text": "I have no choice but to take up the foil once again and vanquish this rake.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person (usually a man) who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct." ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "man", "man#Noun" ], [ "stylish", "stylish" ], [ "habituate", "habituate" ], [ "hedonistic", "hedonistic" ], [ "immoral", "immoral" ], [ "conduct", "conduct#Noun" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:person" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "roué" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "homophone": "raik" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ženkar", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "женкар" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "donžuan", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "донжуан" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "fusentast" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "losbol" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "pelimies" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "elostelija" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fumiste" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lebemann" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Windhund" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "élvhajhász" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "kujon" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buono a nulla" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dissoluto" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "scapestrato" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sciagurato" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "asōtus" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rázvratnik", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ра́звратник" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct", "word": "calavera" } ], "wikipedia": [ "William Hogarth" ], "word": "rake" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:People", "en:Stock characters", "en:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "From the collection of Sir John Soane’s Museum in London, England, U.K.", "group": "n", "name": "n2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rakehell", "nocap": "1", "t": "(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake" }, "expansion": "clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”)", "name": "clipping" }, { "args": { "1": "7" }, "expansion": "⁷", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "4" }, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "The noun is a clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”), from to rake (out) hell (“to search through hell thoroughly”), in the sense of a person so evil or immoral that they cannot be found in hell even after an extensive search: see rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "rakes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "raked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "raked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1758, William Shenstone, Epilogue to Cleone:", "text": "When women hid their necks , and veil'd their faces ,\nNor romp'd , nor raked , nor stared at public places", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To behave as a rake; to lead a hedonistic and immoral life." ], "links": [ [ "behave", "behave" ], [ "rake", "rake#Noun 6" ], [ "lead", "lead#Verb" ], [ "hedonistic", "hedonistic" ], [ "immoral", "immoral" ], [ "life", "life" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, dated, rare) To behave as a rake; to lead a hedonistic and immoral life." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "harlotize" } ], "tags": [ "dated", "intransitive", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-rake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "homophone": "raik" } ], "wikipedia": [ "William Hogarth" ], "word": "rake" }
Download raw JSONL data for rake meaning in English (115.9kB)
{ "called_from": "page/2386", "msg": "inconsistent language codes la vs fr in translation item: 't+' {1: 'fr', 2: 'rastrum', 3: 'n'}", "path": [ "rake", "Template:t+", "TEMPLATE_FN" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rake", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''To act upon with a rake, or as'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "rake" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "rake", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from 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translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khakas translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lun Bawang translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tarifit translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"cavex rake\"}, {\"word\": \"clam rake\"}, {\"word\": \"de-thatching rake\"}, {\"word\": \"dethatching rake\"}, {\"word\": \"grass rake\"}, {\"word\": \"hayrake\"}, {\"word\": \"hay rake\"}, {\"word\": \"hell-rake\"}, {\"word\": \"horserake\"}, {\"word\": \"lawn rake\"}, {\"word\": \"rake receiver\"}, {\"word\": \"rake-stepping\"}, {\"word\": \"roof rake\"}, {\"word\": \"snake rake\"}, {\"word\": \"spring rake\"}, {\"word\": \"step on a rake\"}, {\"word\": \"stubble rake\"}, {\"word\": \"thatcher's rake\"}, {\"word\": \"thatching rake\"}, {\"word\": \"thatch rake\"}, {\"word\": \"thatch-rake\"}, {\"tags\": [\"possibly\"], \"word\": \"thin as a rake\"}, {\"word\": \"top rake\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₃reǵ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"rake\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rake\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"raak, rak\", \"otherforms\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"[and other forms]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"raca\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English raca\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rakō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rakō\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"t\": \"to straighten, right oneself\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"rage\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish rage\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"chiefly regional\"}, \"expansion\": \"(chiefly regional)\", \"name\": \"qualifier\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"rāke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch rāke\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"raak\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch raak\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"both regional\"}, \"expansion\": \"(both regional)\", \"name\": \"qualifier\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"rāke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German rāke\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Raak\", \"t\": \"rake; poker\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Raak (“rake; poker”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"rehho\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German rehho\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmh\", \"2\": \"reche\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle High German reche\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Rechen\", \"t\": \"rake\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Rechen (“rake”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"non\", \"2\": \"reka\", \"t\": \"shovel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse reka (“shovel”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"reka\", \"t\": \"shovel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic reka (“shovel”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"osx\", \"2\": \"recho\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Saxon recho\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmq-osw\", \"2\": \"raka\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Swedish raka\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"raka\", \"t\": \"rake; (long) straight section of a road\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish raka (“rake; (long) straight section of a road”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English rake [and other forms], from Old English raca, racu, ræce (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Germanic *rakō, *rekô (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\\ncognates\\nThe English word is cognate with Danish rage (chiefly regional), Middle Dutch rāke, rēke (modern Dutch raak, reek (both regional), riek (“pitchfork, rake”)), Middle Low German rāke, racke (modern German Low German Raak (“rake; poker”)), Old High German rehho, rech (Middle High German reche, modern German Rechen (“rake”)), Old Norse reka (“shovel”) (modern Icelandic reka (“shovel”)), Old Saxon recho, Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“rake; (long) straight section of a road”)).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (plural rakes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Agriculture\", \"en:Horticulture\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], “The Old Punt: A Curious ‘Turnpike’”, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 19–20:\", \"text\": \"Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. […] Ikey the blacksmith had forged us a spearhead after a sketch from a picture of a Greek warrior; and a rake-handle served as a shaft.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor.\"], \"links\": [[\"agriculture\", \"agriculture\"], [\"horticulture\", \"horticulture\"], [\"garden\", \"garden#Noun\"], [\"tool\", \"tool#Noun\"], [\"row\", \"row#Noun\"], [\"pointed\", \"pointed#Noun\"], [\"teeth\", \"tooth\"], [\"fixed\", \"fix#Verb\"], [\"long\", \"long\"], [\"handle\", \"handle#Noun\"], [\"used\", \"use#Verb\"], [\"collecting\", \"collect#Verb\"], [\"debris\", \"debris\"], [\"grass\", \"grass#Noun\"], [\"flatten\", \"flatten\"], [\"ground\", \"ground#Noun\"], [\"loosen\", \"loosen\"], [\"soil\", \"soil#Noun\"], [\"wheel\", \"wheel#Noun\"], [\"mounted\", \"mounted#Adjective\"], [\"drawn\", \"draw#Verb\"], [\"horse\", \"horse#Noun\"], [\"tractor\", \"tractor\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(agriculture, horticulture) A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"horse-drawn rake\", \"word\": \"horserake\"}], \"topics\": [\"agriculture\", \"business\", \"horticulture\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Gambling\"], \"glosses\": [\"A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.\", \"A tool with a straight edge at the end used by a croupier to move chips or money across a gaming table.\"], \"links\": [[\"shaped\", \"shape#Verb\"], [\"gambling\", \"gambling#Noun\"], [\"straight\", \"straight#Adjective\"], [\"edge\", \"edge#Noun\"], [\"croupier\", \"croupier\"], [\"chips\", \"chip#Noun\"], [\"money\", \"money\"], [\"gaming\", \"gaming#Noun\"], [\"table\", \"table#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.\", \"(gambling) A tool with a straight edge at the end used by a croupier to move chips or money across a gaming table.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"], \"topics\": [\"gambling\", \"games\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.\", \"A type of lockpick that has a ridged or notched blade that moves across the pins in a pin tumbler lock, causing them to settle into a shear line.\"], \"links\": [[\"shaped\", \"shape#Verb\"], [\"lockpick\", \"lockpick\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.\", \"A type of lockpick that has a ridged or notched blade that moves across the pins in a pin tumbler lock, causing them to settle into a shear line.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Cellular automata\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1991 January 10, Paul Callahan, “Questions and comments about Conway's Life (long)”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):\", \"text\": \"I've been dealing primarily with rake and spaceship interactions for ease of experimentation (a rake will invariably escape before being eaten by even its most hellish progeny, and a spaceship is easy to redraw on the spot).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2003 August 19, Ilmari Karonen, “Inquiries about Conway's game of life”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):\", \"text\": \"That would mean building rake guns or glider gun arrays to construct moving walls.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015, Paul Rendell, Turing Machine Universality of the Game of Life, page 133:\", \"text\": \"The switch engine is unstable but a number of them working in combination can form stable puffers, spaceships and rakes.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves.\"], \"links\": [[\"cellular automata\", \"cellular automata\"], [\"puffer train\", \"puffer train\"], [\"spaceship\", \"spaceship\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(cellular automata) A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves.\"], \"topics\": [\"cellular-automata\", \"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹeɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪk\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"grabujë\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rashqel\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"midamma\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مِدَمَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mušṭ\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مُشْط\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mišṭ\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مِشْط\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mašṭ\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مَشْط\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pʻocʻx\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"փոցխ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"zoboka\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"জবকা\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"zobokia\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"জবকিয়া\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"dırmıq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tırma\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"тырма\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"are\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"hrábli\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"гра́блі\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"kagkag\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"grebló\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"гребло́\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"gyut\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"ဂျုတ်\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"htwanhkrac\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"ထွန်ခြစ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rampí\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rasclet\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"pá\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"耙\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"pázi\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"耙子\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"hrábě\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rive\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"riek\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gritsel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hark\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"rastilo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"reha\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ríva\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"harava\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"râteau\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"angazo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anciño\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"pocxi\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"ფოცხი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rechen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Harke\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"tsougkrána\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"τσουγκράνα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"agríphē\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ἀγρίφη\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"magrefá\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מַגְרֵפָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"jelī\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"जेली\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"gereblye\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hrífa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"harava\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"haro\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ráca\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rastrello\"}, {\"alt\": \"くまで\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kumade\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"熊手\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"maajur\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"мааҗур\"}, {\"code\": \"krc\", \"lang\": \"Karachay-Balkar\", \"roman\": \"baxsa\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"Balkar\"], \"word\": \"бахса\"}, {\"code\": \"krc\", \"lang\": \"Karachay-Balkar\", \"roman\": \"basxa\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"Karachay\"], \"word\": \"басха\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tyrma\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"тырма\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tyrnauyş\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"тырнауыш\"}, {\"code\": \"kjh\", \"lang\": \"Khakas\", \"roman\": \"tırbos\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"тырбос\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"rɔɔrɔnŏəh\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"រនាស់\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"galkwi\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"갈퀴\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"tırnawuç\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"тырнавуч\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tırmooc\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"тырмооч\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tırmoo\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"тырмоо\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"restel\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"khāt\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"ຄາດ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"gruobeklis\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rastellus\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"rastrum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"grābeklis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"grėblys\"}, {\"code\": \"khb\", \"lang\": \"Lü\", \"roman\": \"ṗhoe\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"ᦵᦕᦲ\"}, {\"code\": \"khb\", \"lang\": \"Lü\", \"roman\": \"ẋoaṡaang\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"ᦃᦸᦉᦱᧂ\"}, {\"code\": \"khb\", \"lang\": \"Lü\", \"roman\": \"ẋoaẏang¹\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"ᦃᦸᦊᧂᧈ\"}, {\"code\": \"lnd\", \"lang\": \"Lun Bawang\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"akap\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Reech\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"greblo\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"гребло\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"garu\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"varaṇṭi\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"വരണ്ടി\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"rakaraka\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"rakuraku\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"tarmuur\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"тармуур\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"râté\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rive\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rive\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rastèl\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"raca\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tırmık\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"طرمیق\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tarak\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"طراق\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šen-keš\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"شنکش\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Hoakj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"grabie\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rastel\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rastelo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ancinho\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"greblă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"grábli\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"гра́бли\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"гра̏буље\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"гра̏бље\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"grȁbulje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"grȁblje\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"roman\": \"tarbaş\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"тарбаш\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"hrable\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"grablje\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"tïrmuuš\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"тырмууш\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rastrillo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"angazo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"reki\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"raka\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kratta\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"räfsa\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"kalaykay\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"xaskašak\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"хаскашак\"}, {\"code\": \"rif\", \"lang\": \"Tarifit\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tazzart\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"tırma\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"тырма\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"tırmawıç\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"тырмавыч\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"krâat\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"คราด\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"tırmık\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"dyrmyk\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hrábli\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"гра́блі\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tirna\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"تىرنا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"tirma\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"xaskash\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"bồ cào\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"bừa cỏ\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"bù cào\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"cào\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"rustea\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"South\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rhaca\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"North\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cribin\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kıraabıl\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"кыраабыл\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"rauq\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"brána\", \"sense\": \"similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"бра́на\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor\", \"word\": \"harava\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor\", \"word\": \"heinäharava\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schwader\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"grablje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"grabulje\"}], \"word\": \"rake\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rake", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khakas translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lun Bawang translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tarifit translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"cavex rake\"}, {\"word\": \"clam rake\"}, {\"word\": \"de-thatching rake\"}, {\"word\": \"dethatching rake\"}, {\"word\": \"grass rake\"}, {\"word\": \"hayrake\"}, {\"word\": \"hay rake\"}, {\"word\": \"hell-rake\"}, {\"word\": \"horserake\"}, {\"word\": \"lawn rake\"}, {\"word\": \"rake receiver\"}, {\"word\": \"rake-stepping\"}, {\"word\": \"roof rake\"}, {\"word\": \"snake rake\"}, {\"word\": \"spring rake\"}, {\"word\": \"step on a rake\"}, {\"word\": \"stubble rake\"}, {\"word\": \"thatcher's rake\"}, {\"word\": \"thatching rake\"}, {\"word\": \"thatch rake\"}, {\"word\": \"thatch-rake\"}, {\"tags\": [\"possibly\"], \"word\": \"thin as a rake\"}, {\"word\": \"top rake\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₃reǵ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"rake\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rake\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"raak, rak\", \"otherforms\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"[and other forms]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"raca\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English raca\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rakō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rakō\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"t\": \"to straighten, right oneself\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"rage\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish rage\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"chiefly regional\"}, \"expansion\": \"(chiefly regional)\", \"name\": \"qualifier\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"rāke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch rāke\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"raak\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch raak\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"both regional\"}, \"expansion\": \"(both regional)\", \"name\": \"qualifier\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"rāke\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German rāke\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Raak\", \"t\": \"rake; poker\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Raak (“rake; poker”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"rehho\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German rehho\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmh\", \"2\": \"reche\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle High German reche\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Rechen\", \"t\": \"rake\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Rechen (“rake”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"non\", \"2\": \"reka\", \"t\": \"shovel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse reka (“shovel”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"reka\", \"t\": \"shovel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic reka (“shovel”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"osx\", \"2\": \"recho\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Saxon recho\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmq-osw\", \"2\": \"raka\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Swedish raka\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"raka\", \"t\": \"rake; (long) straight section of a road\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish raka (“rake; (long) straight section of a road”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English rake [and other forms], from Old English raca, racu, ræce (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Germanic *rakō, *rekô (“tool with a row of pointed teeth, rake”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\\ncognates\\nThe English word is cognate with Danish rage (chiefly regional), Middle Dutch rāke, rēke (modern Dutch raak, reek (both regional), riek (“pitchfork, rake”)), Middle Low German rāke, racke (modern German Low German Raak (“rake; poker”)), Old High German rehho, rech (Middle High German reche, modern German Rechen (“rake”)), Old Norse reka (“shovel”) (modern Icelandic reka (“shovel”)), Old Saxon recho, Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“rake; (long) straight section of a road”)).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (plural rakes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Agriculture\", \"en:Horticulture\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], “The Old Punt: A Curious ‘Turnpike’”, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 19–20:\", \"text\": \"Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. […] Ikey the blacksmith had forged us a spearhead after a sketch from a picture of a Greek warrior; and a rake-handle served as a shaft.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor.\"], \"links\": [[\"agriculture\", \"agriculture\"], [\"horticulture\", \"horticulture\"], [\"garden\", \"garden#Noun\"], [\"tool\", \"tool#Noun\"], [\"row\", \"row#Noun\"], [\"pointed\", \"pointed#Noun\"], [\"teeth\", \"tooth\"], [\"fixed\", \"fix#Verb\"], [\"long\", \"long\"], [\"handle\", \"handle#Noun\"], [\"used\", \"use#Verb\"], [\"collecting\", \"collect#Verb\"], [\"debris\", \"debris\"], [\"grass\", \"grass#Noun\"], [\"flatten\", \"flatten\"], [\"ground\", \"ground#Noun\"], [\"loosen\", \"loosen\"], [\"soil\", \"soil#Noun\"], [\"wheel\", \"wheel#Noun\"], [\"mounted\", \"mounted#Adjective\"], [\"drawn\", \"draw#Verb\"], [\"horse\", \"horse#Noun\"], [\"tractor\", \"tractor\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(agriculture, horticulture) A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"horse-drawn rake\", \"word\": \"horserake\"}], \"topics\": [\"agriculture\", \"business\", \"horticulture\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Gambling\"], \"glosses\": [\"A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.\", \"A tool with a straight edge at the end used by a croupier to move chips or money across a gaming table.\"], \"links\": [[\"shaped\", \"shape#Verb\"], [\"gambling\", \"gambling#Noun\"], [\"straight\", \"straight#Adjective\"], [\"edge\", \"edge#Noun\"], [\"croupier\", \"croupier\"], [\"chips\", \"chip#Noun\"], [\"money\", \"money\"], [\"gaming\", \"gaming#Noun\"], [\"table\", \"table#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.\", \"(gambling) A tool with a straight edge at the end used by a croupier to move chips or money across a gaming table.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"], \"topics\": [\"gambling\", \"games\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.\", \"A type of lockpick that has a ridged or notched blade that moves across the pins in a pin tumbler lock, causing them to settle into a shear line.\"], \"links\": [[\"shaped\", \"shape#Verb\"], [\"lockpick\", \"lockpick\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) A similarly shaped tool used for other purposes.\", \"A type of lockpick that has a ridged or notched blade that moves across the pins in a pin tumbler lock, causing them to settle into a shear line.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Cellular automata\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1991 January 10, Paul Callahan, “Questions and comments about Conway's Life (long)”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):\", \"text\": \"I've been dealing primarily with rake and spaceship interactions for ease of experimentation (a rake will invariably escape before being eaten by even its most hellish progeny, and a spaceship is easy to redraw on the spot).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2003 August 19, Ilmari Karonen, “Inquiries about Conway's game of life”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):\", \"text\": \"That would mean building rake guns or glider gun arrays to construct moving walls.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015, Paul Rendell, Turing Machine Universality of the Game of Life, page 133:\", \"text\": \"The switch engine is unstable but a number of them working in combination can form stable puffers, spaceships and rakes.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves.\"], \"links\": [[\"cellular automata\", \"cellular automata\"], [\"puffer train\", \"puffer train\"], [\"spaceship\", \"spaceship\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(cellular automata) A type of puffer train that leaves behind a stream of spaceships as it moves.\"], \"topics\": [\"cellular-automata\", \"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹeɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪk\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"grabujë\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rashqel\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"midamma\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مِدَمَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mušṭ\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مُشْط\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mišṭ\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مِشْط\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mašṭ\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مَشْط\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pʻocʻx\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"փոցխ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"zoboka\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"জবকা\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"zobokia\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"জবকিয়া\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"dırmıq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tırma\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"тырма\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"are\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"hrábli\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"гра́блі\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"kagkag\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"grebló\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"гребло́\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"gyut\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"ဂျုတ်\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"htwanhkrac\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"ထွန်ခြစ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rampí\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rasclet\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"pá\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"耙\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"pázi\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"耙子\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"hrábě\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rive\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"riek\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gritsel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hark\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"rastilo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"reha\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ríva\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"harava\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"râteau\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"angazo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anciño\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"pocxi\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"ფოცხი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rechen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Harke\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"tsougkrána\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"τσουγκράνα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"agríphē\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ἀγρίφη\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"magrefá\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מַגְרֵפָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"jelī\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"जेली\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"gereblye\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hrífa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"harava\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"haro\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ráca\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rastrello\"}, {\"alt\": \"くまで\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kumade\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"熊手\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"maajur\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"мааҗур\"}, {\"code\": \"krc\", \"lang\": \"Karachay-Balkar\", \"roman\": \"baxsa\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"Balkar\"], \"word\": \"бахса\"}, {\"code\": \"krc\", \"lang\": \"Karachay-Balkar\", \"roman\": \"basxa\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"Karachay\"], \"word\": \"басха\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tyrma\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"тырма\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tyrnauyş\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"тырнауыш\"}, {\"code\": \"kjh\", \"lang\": \"Khakas\", \"roman\": \"tırbos\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"тырбос\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"rɔɔrɔnŏəh\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"រនាស់\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"galkwi\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"갈퀴\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"tırnawuç\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"тырнавуч\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tırmooc\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"тырмооч\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tırmoo\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"тырмоо\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"restel\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"khāt\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"ຄາດ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"gruobeklis\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rastellus\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"rastrum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"grābeklis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"grėblys\"}, {\"code\": \"khb\", \"lang\": \"Lü\", \"roman\": \"ṗhoe\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"ᦵᦕᦲ\"}, {\"code\": \"khb\", \"lang\": \"Lü\", \"roman\": \"ẋoaṡaang\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"ᦃᦸᦉᦱᧂ\"}, {\"code\": \"khb\", \"lang\": \"Lü\", \"roman\": \"ẋoaẏang¹\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"ᦃᦸᦊᧂᧈ\"}, {\"code\": \"lnd\", \"lang\": \"Lun Bawang\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"akap\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Reech\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"greblo\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"гребло\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"garu\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"varaṇṭi\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"വരണ്ടി\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"rakaraka\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"rakuraku\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"tarmuur\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"тармуур\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"râté\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rive\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rive\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rastèl\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"raca\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tırmık\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"طرمیق\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tarak\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"طراق\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šen-keš\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"شنکش\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Hoakj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"grabie\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rastel\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rastelo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ancinho\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"greblă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"grábli\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"гра́бли\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"гра̏буље\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"гра̏бље\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"grȁbulje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"grȁblje\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"roman\": \"tarbaş\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"тарбаш\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"hrable\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"grablje\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"tïrmuuš\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"тырмууш\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rastrillo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"angazo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"reki\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"raka\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kratta\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"räfsa\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"kalaykay\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"xaskašak\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"хаскашак\"}, {\"code\": \"rif\", \"lang\": \"Tarifit\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tazzart\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"tırma\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"тырма\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"tırmawıç\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"тырмавыч\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"krâat\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"คราด\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"tırmık\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"dyrmyk\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hrábli\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"гра́блі\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tirna\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"تىرنا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"tirma\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"xaskash\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"bồ cào\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"bừa cỏ\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"bù cào\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"cào\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"rustea\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"South\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rhaca\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"tags\": [\"North\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cribin\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kıraabıl\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"кыраабыл\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"garden tool\", \"word\": \"rauq\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"brána\", \"sense\": \"similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"бра́на\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor\", \"word\": \"harava\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor\", \"word\": \"heinäharava\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schwader\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"grablje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by horse or tractor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"grabulje\"}], \"word\": \"rake\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rake", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rake/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"rake-and-scrape\"}, {\"word\": \"rake and scrape\"}, {\"word\": \"rake in\"}, {\"word\": \"rake it in\"}, {\"word\": \"rake 'n' scrape\"}, {\"word\": \"rake-'n'-scrape\"}, {\"word\": \"rake off\"}, {\"word\": \"rake out\"}, {\"word\": \"rake over\"}, {\"word\": \"rake over old coals\"}, {\"word\": \"rake over the coals\"}, {\"word\": \"rake together\"}, {\"word\": \"rake up\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"²\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"raak (Late Middle English), rake\", \"otherforms\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"[and other forms]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"raka\", \"t\": \"to scrape\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse raka (“to scrape”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*raką\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *raką\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"t\": \"to straighten, right oneself\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"rāken\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch rāken\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to rake\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch raken (“to rake”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"regional\"}, \"expansion\": \"(regional)\", \"name\": \"qualifier\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"rāken\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German rāken\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmq-oda\", \"2\": \"raghæ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Danish raghæ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"rage\", \"t\": \"to shave\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish rage (“to shave”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmq-osw\", \"2\": \"raka\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Swedish raka\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"raka\", \"t\": \"to rake; to shave\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"8\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁸\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The verb is partly derived from rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”) (see etymology 1) and from Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”) [and other forms], from Old Norse raka (“to scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *raką, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\\ncognates\\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (modern Dutch raken (“to rake”) (regional)), Middle Low German rāken, Old Danish raghæ, rakæ (modern Danish rage (“to shave”)), Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)).\\nThe noun is derived from the verb.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"raking\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"en-conj\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"rake\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"infinitive\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"old\": \"1\", \"stem\": \"rak\"}, \"name\": \"en-conj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The casino is just raking in the cash; it’s like a licence to print money.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"Often followed by in: to gather (things which are apart) together, especially quickly.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"in\", \"in#English\"], [\"gather\", \"gather#Verb\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"apart\", \"apart\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, also figurative) Often followed by in: to gather (things which are apart) together, especially quickly.\"], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"figuratively\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"Often followed by an adverb or preposition such as away, off, out, etc.: to drag or pull in a certain direction.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"adverb\", \"adverb\"], [\"preposition\", \"preposition\"], [\"away\", \"away#English\"], [\"off\", \"off#English\"], [\"out\", \"out#English\"], [\"drag\", \"drag#Verb\"], [\"pull\", \"pull#Verb\"], [\"direction\", \"direction\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive) Often followed by an adverb or preposition such as away, off, out, etc.: to drag or pull in a certain direction.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The cat’s sharp claws raked the side of my face.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"The New Arcadia\", \"ref\": \"c. 1580 (date written), Philip Sidney, “(please specify the folio)”, in [Mary Sidney], editor, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia […] [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1593, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Pas could not stay, but over him did rake, / And crown'd the earth with his first touching crowne: [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1835 November 30 (date composed), William Wordsworth, “Extempore Effusion upon the Death of James Hogg”, in Henry [Hope] Reed, editor, The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth, Philadelphia, Pa.: Hayes & Zell, […], published 1860, →OCLC, page 286, column 2:\", \"text\": \"Like clouds that rake the mountain-summits, / Or waves that own no curbing hand, / How fast has brother followed brother, / From sunshine to the sunless land!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"To claw at; to scrape, to scratch; followed by away: to erase, to obliterate.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"claw\", \"claw#Verb\"], [\"scrape\", \"scrape#Verb\"], [\"scratch\", \"scratch#Verb\"], [\"away\", \"away#English\"], [\"erase\", \"erase\"], [\"obliterate\", \"obliterate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, intransitive, figurative) To claw at; to scrape, to scratch; followed by away: to erase, to obliterate.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"Followed by up: to bring up or uncover (something), as embarrassing information, past misdeeds, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"up\", \"up#English\"], [\"bring up\", \"bring up\"], [\"uncover\", \"uncover\"], [\"embarrassing\", \"embarrassing#Adjective\"], [\"information\", \"information\"], [\"past\", \"past#Adjective\"], [\"misdeed\", \"misdeed\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, intransitive, figurative) Followed by up: to bring up or uncover (something), as embarrassing information, past misdeeds, etc.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1697, Virgil, “Postscript to the Reader”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 621:\", \"text\": \"[...] I have added to both of them [language and poetry] in the choice of Words, and Harmony of Numbers which were wanting, [...] One is for raking in [Geoffrey] Chaucer (our Engliſh Ennius) for antiquated Words, which are never to be reviv'd, but when Sound or Significancy is wanting in the preſent Language.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1724, Jonathan Swift, “On Dreams. An Imitation of Petronius.”, in Thomas Sheridan, John Nichols, editors, The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, […], new edition, volume VII, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1801, →OCLC, page 271:\", \"text\": \"The statesman rakes the town to find a plot, / And dreams of forfeitures by treason got.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2003 March, Karyn Monk, The Wedding Escape, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 96:\", \"text\": \"Jack's gaze raked the room, searching for some indication that something was wrong, that someone was going to suddenly spring forward and grab her.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"To search through (thoroughly).\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"search\", \"search#Verb\"], [\"thoroughly\", \"thoroughly\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, intransitive, figurative) To search through (thoroughly).\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:search\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"comb\"}, {\"word\": \"comb through\"}, {\"word\": \"go over with a fine-tooth comb\"}, {\"word\": \"scour\"}], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The enemy machine guns raked the roadway.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"George took the glass again and raked the vessel. \\\"How she does pitch!\\\" he said.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 March 10, Drachinifel, 17:51 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - The Big Night Battle: Night 1 (IJN 3(?) : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-10-17:\", \"text\": \"Armor-piercing shells were heading up the shell hoists, but this procedure took a few minutes, allowing the battered American flagship to reply in kind, the gunners somewhat motivated to set new records for the rate of fire as the cruiser raked the larger ship from stem to stern in response.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"move\", \"move#Verb\"], [\"beam\", \"beam#Noun\"], [\"light\", \"light#Noun\"], [\"glance\", \"glance#Noun\"], [\"eyes\", \"eye#Noun\"], [\"long\", \"long\"], [\"side-to-side\", \"side-to-side\"], [\"motion\", \"motion#Noun\"], [\"military\", \"military\"], [\"use\", \"use#Verb\"], [\"weapon\", \"weapon\"], [\"fire\", \"fire#Verb\"], [\"spray\", \"spray#Verb\"], [\"gunfire\", \"gunfire\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, intransitive, also figurative) To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.\"], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"figuratively\", \"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Military\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.\", \"To fire upon an enemy vessel from a position in line with its bow or stern, causing one's fire to travel through the length of the enemy vessel for maximum damage.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"move\", \"move#Verb\"], [\"beam\", \"beam#Noun\"], [\"light\", \"light#Noun\"], [\"glance\", \"glance#Noun\"], [\"eyes\", \"eye#Noun\"], [\"long\", \"long\"], [\"side-to-side\", \"side-to-side\"], [\"motion\", \"motion#Noun\"], [\"military\", \"military\"], [\"use\", \"use#Verb\"], [\"weapon\", \"weapon\"], [\"fire\", \"fire#Verb\"], [\"spray\", \"spray#Verb\"], [\"gunfire\", \"gunfire\"], [\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"fire\", \"fire\"], [\"enemy\", \"enemy\"], [\"vessel\", \"vessel\"], [\"in line\", \"in line\"], [\"bow\", \"bow\"], [\"stern\", \"stern\"], [\"length\", \"length\"], [\"maximum\", \"maximum\"], [\"damage\", \"damage\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, intransitive, also figurative) To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.\", \"(military, nautical) To fire upon an enemy vessel from a position in line with its bow or stern, causing one's fire to travel through the length of the enemy vessel for maximum damage.\"], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"figuratively\", \"intransitive\", \"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"nautical\", \"politics\", \"transport\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\", \"Irish English\", \"Northern England English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"To cover (something) by or as if by raking things over it.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"cover\", \"cover#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, chiefly Ireland, Northern England, Scotland, also figurative) To cover (something) by or as if by raking things over it.\"], \"tags\": [\"Ireland\", \"Northern-England\", \"Scotland\", \"also\", \"figuratively\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"To pick (a lock) with a rake.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She is raking the gravel path to keep it even.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We raked all the leaves into a pile.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹeɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪk\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"يجمع الحشائش\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"قذائف مكثفَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"يسرح الشعر\\\\الحشائش\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"lürük\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"লোৰোক\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎbiram s greblo\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"събирам с гребло\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rampinar\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"pá\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"耙\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"hrabat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rakelen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"gritselen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"harken\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rasti\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rehitsema\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"haravoida\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"ratisser\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"anciñar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"angazar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"mopocxva\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"მოფოცხვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rechen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"harken\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"tsougkranízo\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"τσουγκρανίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"gereblyéz\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"összegereblyéz\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"haravoija\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rastrellare\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"galkwida\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"갈퀴다\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"restlé\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"kast\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"grābt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"grėbti\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rakaraka\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rakuraku\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tırmıklamak\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"طرمیقلامق\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"taramak\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"طرامق\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"grabić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"zgarniać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"zgrabić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rastelar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"grebla\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sgrebatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"сгребать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sobiratʹ\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"собирать\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"grabiti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rastrillar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"raka\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"kratta\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"räfsa\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"bóp\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"bừa\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"qarbaa\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"харбаа\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rauq\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to drag or pull in a certain direction\", \"word\": \"vetää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to drag or pull in a certain direction\", \"word\": \"raahata\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to claw at; to scrape, to scratch — see also scrape, scratch\", \"word\": \"raapia\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to bring up or uncover (something)\", \"word\": \"tuoda ilmi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to bring up or uncover (something)\", \"word\": \"paljastaa\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rovja se\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"ровя се\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"uitkammen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"käydä läpi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"koluta\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"syynätä tarkkaan\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"raw_tags\": [\"of a large area\"], \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"tags\": [\"especially\"], \"word\": \"haravoida\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"fouiller\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"passer au peigne fin\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"buscar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"durchkämmen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"átfésül\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"átkutat\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"kutat\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"rastrellare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"ispezionare\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"hulda\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"훑다\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"przeczesywać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"varrer\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pročósyvatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"прочёсывать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pročesátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"прочеса́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"finkamma\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"raka\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"rafsa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to move across (something) with a long side-to-side motion\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"kulkea edestakaisin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to move across (something) with a long side-to-side motion\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"liikuttaa edestakaisin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion\", \"word\": \"tulittaa edestakaisin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion\", \"word\": \"pippuroida\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion\", \"word\": \"arroser\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion\", \"word\": \"mitragliare\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion\", \"word\": \"ostrzeliwać\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion\", \"word\": \"peppra\"}], \"word\": \"rake\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "rake", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rake/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"rake-and-scrape\"}, {\"word\": \"rake and scrape\"}, {\"word\": \"rake in\"}, {\"word\": \"rake it in\"}, {\"word\": \"rake 'n' scrape\"}, {\"word\": \"rake-'n'-scrape\"}, {\"word\": \"rake off\"}, {\"word\": \"rake out\"}, {\"word\": \"rake over\"}, {\"word\": \"rake over old coals\"}, {\"word\": \"rake over the coals\"}, {\"word\": \"rake together\"}, {\"word\": \"rake up\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"²\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"raak (Late Middle English), rake\", \"otherforms\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"[and other forms]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"raka\", \"t\": \"to scrape\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse raka (“to scrape”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*raką\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *raką\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"t\": \"to straighten, right oneself\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"rāken\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch rāken\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to rake\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch raken (“to rake”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"regional\"}, \"expansion\": \"(regional)\", \"name\": \"qualifier\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"rāken\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German rāken\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmq-oda\", \"2\": \"raghæ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Danish raghæ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"rage\", \"t\": \"to shave\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish rage (“to shave”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmq-osw\", \"2\": \"raka\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Swedish raka\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"raka\", \"t\": \"to rake; to shave\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"8\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁸\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The verb is partly derived from rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”) (see etymology 1) and from Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”) [and other forms], from Old Norse raka (“to scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *raką, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\\ncognates\\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (modern Dutch raken (“to rake”) (regional)), Middle Low German rāken, Old Danish raghæ, rakæ (modern Danish rage (“to shave”)), Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)).\\nThe noun is derived from the verb.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"raking\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"en-conj\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"rake\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"infinitive\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"old\": \"1\", \"stem\": \"rak\"}, \"name\": \"en-conj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The casino is just raking in the cash; it’s like a licence to print money.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"Often followed by in: to gather (things which are apart) together, especially quickly.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"in\", \"in#English\"], [\"gather\", \"gather#Verb\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"apart\", \"apart\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, also figurative) Often followed by in: to gather (things which are apart) together, especially quickly.\"], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"figuratively\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"Often followed by an adverb or preposition such as away, off, out, etc.: to drag or pull in a certain direction.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"adverb\", \"adverb\"], [\"preposition\", \"preposition\"], [\"away\", \"away#English\"], [\"off\", \"off#English\"], [\"out\", \"out#English\"], [\"drag\", \"drag#Verb\"], [\"pull\", \"pull#Verb\"], [\"direction\", \"direction\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive) Often followed by an adverb or preposition such as away, off, out, etc.: to drag or pull in a certain direction.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The cat’s sharp claws raked the side of my face.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"The New Arcadia\", \"ref\": \"c. 1580 (date written), Philip Sidney, “(please specify the folio)”, in [Mary Sidney], editor, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia […] [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1593, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Pas could not stay, but over him did rake, / And crown'd the earth with his first touching crowne: [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1835 November 30 (date composed), William Wordsworth, “Extempore Effusion upon the Death of James Hogg”, in Henry [Hope] Reed, editor, The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth, Philadelphia, Pa.: Hayes & Zell, […], published 1860, →OCLC, page 286, column 2:\", \"text\": \"Like clouds that rake the mountain-summits, / Or waves that own no curbing hand, / How fast has brother followed brother, / From sunshine to the sunless land!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"To claw at; to scrape, to scratch; followed by away: to erase, to obliterate.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"claw\", \"claw#Verb\"], [\"scrape\", \"scrape#Verb\"], [\"scratch\", \"scratch#Verb\"], [\"away\", \"away#English\"], [\"erase\", \"erase\"], [\"obliterate\", \"obliterate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, intransitive, figurative) To claw at; to scrape, to scratch; followed by away: to erase, to obliterate.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"Followed by up: to bring up or uncover (something), as embarrassing information, past misdeeds, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"up\", \"up#English\"], [\"bring up\", \"bring up\"], [\"uncover\", \"uncover\"], [\"embarrassing\", \"embarrassing#Adjective\"], [\"information\", \"information\"], [\"past\", \"past#Adjective\"], [\"misdeed\", \"misdeed\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, intransitive, figurative) Followed by up: to bring up or uncover (something), as embarrassing information, past misdeeds, etc.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1697, Virgil, “Postscript to the Reader”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 621:\", \"text\": \"[...] I have added to both of them [language and poetry] in the choice of Words, and Harmony of Numbers which were wanting, [...] One is for raking in [Geoffrey] Chaucer (our Engliſh Ennius) for antiquated Words, which are never to be reviv'd, but when Sound or Significancy is wanting in the preſent Language.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1724, Jonathan Swift, “On Dreams. An Imitation of Petronius.”, in Thomas Sheridan, John Nichols, editors, The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, […], new edition, volume VII, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1801, →OCLC, page 271:\", \"text\": \"The statesman rakes the town to find a plot, / And dreams of forfeitures by treason got.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2003 March, Karyn Monk, The Wedding Escape, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 96:\", \"text\": \"Jack's gaze raked the room, searching for some indication that something was wrong, that someone was going to suddenly spring forward and grab her.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"To search through (thoroughly).\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"search\", \"search#Verb\"], [\"thoroughly\", \"thoroughly\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, intransitive, figurative) To search through (thoroughly).\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:search\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"comb\"}, {\"word\": \"comb through\"}, {\"word\": \"go over with a fine-tooth comb\"}, {\"word\": \"scour\"}], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The enemy machine guns raked the roadway.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"George took the glass again and raked the vessel. \\\"How she does pitch!\\\" he said.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 March 10, Drachinifel, 17:51 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - The Big Night Battle: Night 1 (IJN 3(?) : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-10-17:\", \"text\": \"Armor-piercing shells were heading up the shell hoists, but this procedure took a few minutes, allowing the battered American flagship to reply in kind, the gunners somewhat motivated to set new records for the rate of fire as the cruiser raked the larger ship from stem to stern in response.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"move\", \"move#Verb\"], [\"beam\", \"beam#Noun\"], [\"light\", \"light#Noun\"], [\"glance\", \"glance#Noun\"], [\"eyes\", \"eye#Noun\"], [\"long\", \"long\"], [\"side-to-side\", \"side-to-side\"], [\"motion\", \"motion#Noun\"], [\"military\", \"military\"], [\"use\", \"use#Verb\"], [\"weapon\", \"weapon\"], [\"fire\", \"fire#Verb\"], [\"spray\", \"spray#Verb\"], [\"gunfire\", \"gunfire\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, intransitive, also figurative) To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.\"], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"figuratively\", \"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Military\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.\", \"To fire upon an enemy vessel from a position in line with its bow or stern, causing one's fire to travel through the length of the enemy vessel for maximum damage.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"move\", \"move#Verb\"], [\"beam\", \"beam#Noun\"], [\"light\", \"light#Noun\"], [\"glance\", \"glance#Noun\"], [\"eyes\", \"eye#Noun\"], [\"long\", \"long\"], [\"side-to-side\", \"side-to-side\"], [\"motion\", \"motion#Noun\"], [\"military\", \"military\"], [\"use\", \"use#Verb\"], [\"weapon\", \"weapon\"], [\"fire\", \"fire#Verb\"], [\"spray\", \"spray#Verb\"], [\"gunfire\", \"gunfire\"], [\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"fire\", \"fire\"], [\"enemy\", \"enemy\"], [\"vessel\", \"vessel\"], [\"in line\", \"in line\"], [\"bow\", \"bow\"], [\"stern\", \"stern\"], [\"length\", \"length\"], [\"maximum\", \"maximum\"], [\"damage\", \"damage\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, intransitive, also figurative) To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.\", \"(military, nautical) To fire upon an enemy vessel from a position in line with its bow or stern, causing one's fire to travel through the length of the enemy vessel for maximum damage.\"], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"figuratively\", \"intransitive\", \"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"nautical\", \"politics\", \"transport\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\", \"Irish English\", \"Northern England English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"To cover (something) by or as if by raking things over it.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"cover\", \"cover#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, chiefly Ireland, Northern England, Scotland, also figurative) To cover (something) by or as if by raking things over it.\"], \"tags\": [\"Ireland\", \"Northern-England\", \"Scotland\", \"also\", \"figuratively\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"To pick (a lock) with a rake.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She is raking the gravel path to keep it even.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We raked all the leaves into a pile.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹeɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪk\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"يجمع الحشائش\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"قذائف مكثفَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"يسرح الشعر\\\\الحشائش\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"lürük\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"লোৰোক\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎbiram s greblo\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"събирам с гребло\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rampinar\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"pá\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"耙\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"hrabat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rakelen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"gritselen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"harken\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rasti\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rehitsema\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"haravoida\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"ratisser\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"anciñar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"angazar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"mopocxva\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"მოფოცხვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rechen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"harken\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"tsougkranízo\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"τσουγκρανίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"gereblyéz\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"összegereblyéz\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"haravoija\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rastrellare\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"galkwida\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"갈퀴다\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"restlé\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"kast\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"grābt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"grėbti\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rakaraka\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rakuraku\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tırmıklamak\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"طرمیقلامق\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"taramak\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"طرامق\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"grabić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"zgarniać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"zgrabić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rastelar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"grebla\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sgrebatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"сгребать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sobiratʹ\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"собирать\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"grabiti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rastrillar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"raka\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"kratta\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"räfsa\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"bóp\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"bừa\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"qarbaa\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"харбаа\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rauq\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to drag or pull in a certain direction\", \"word\": \"vetää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to drag or pull in a certain direction\", \"word\": \"raahata\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to claw at; to scrape, to scratch — see also scrape, scratch\", \"word\": \"raapia\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to bring up or uncover (something)\", \"word\": \"tuoda ilmi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to bring up or uncover (something)\", \"word\": \"paljastaa\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rovja se\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"ровя се\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"uitkammen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"käydä läpi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"koluta\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"syynätä tarkkaan\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"raw_tags\": [\"of a large area\"], \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"tags\": [\"especially\"], \"word\": \"haravoida\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"fouiller\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"passer au peigne fin\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"buscar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"durchkämmen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"átfésül\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"átkutat\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"kutat\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"rastrellare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"ispezionare\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"hulda\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"훑다\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"przeczesywać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"varrer\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pročósyvatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"прочёсывать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pročesátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"прочеса́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"finkamma\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"raka\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"rafsa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to move across (something) with a long side-to-side motion\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"kulkea edestakaisin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to move across (something) with a long side-to-side motion\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"liikuttaa edestakaisin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion\", \"word\": \"tulittaa edestakaisin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion\", \"word\": \"pippuroida\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion\", \"word\": \"arroser\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion\", \"word\": \"mitragliare\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion\", \"word\": \"ostrzeliwać\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion\", \"word\": \"peppra\"}], \"word\": \"rake\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "rake", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rake/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"rake-and-scrape\"}, {\"word\": \"rake and scrape\"}, {\"word\": \"rake in\"}, {\"word\": \"rake it in\"}, {\"word\": \"rake 'n' scrape\"}, {\"word\": \"rake-'n'-scrape\"}, {\"word\": \"rake off\"}, {\"word\": \"rake out\"}, {\"word\": \"rake over\"}, {\"word\": \"rake over old coals\"}, {\"word\": \"rake over the coals\"}, {\"word\": \"rake together\"}, {\"word\": \"rake up\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"²\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"raak (Late Middle English), rake\", \"otherforms\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"[and other forms]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"raka\", \"t\": \"to scrape\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse raka (“to scrape”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*raką\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *raką\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"t\": \"to straighten, right oneself\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"rāken\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch rāken\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to rake\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch raken (“to rake”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"regional\"}, \"expansion\": \"(regional)\", \"name\": \"qualifier\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"rāken\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German rāken\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmq-oda\", \"2\": \"raghæ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Danish raghæ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"rage\", \"t\": \"to shave\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish rage (“to shave”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmq-osw\", \"2\": \"raka\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Swedish raka\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"raka\", \"t\": \"to rake; to shave\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"8\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁸\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The verb is partly derived from rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”) (see etymology 1) and from Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”) [and other forms], from Old Norse raka (“to scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *raką, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\\ncognates\\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (modern Dutch raken (“to rake”) (regional)), Middle Low German rāken, Old Danish raghæ, rakæ (modern Danish rage (“to shave”)), Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)).\\nThe noun is derived from the verb.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"raking\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"en-conj\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"rake\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"infinitive\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"old\": \"1\", \"stem\": \"rak\"}, \"name\": \"en-conj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The casino is just raking in the cash; it’s like a licence to print money.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"Often followed by in: to gather (things which are apart) together, especially quickly.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"in\", \"in#English\"], [\"gather\", \"gather#Verb\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"apart\", \"apart\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, also figurative) Often followed by in: to gather (things which are apart) together, especially quickly.\"], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"figuratively\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"Often followed by an adverb or preposition such as away, off, out, etc.: to drag or pull in a certain direction.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"adverb\", \"adverb\"], [\"preposition\", \"preposition\"], [\"away\", \"away#English\"], [\"off\", \"off#English\"], [\"out\", \"out#English\"], [\"drag\", \"drag#Verb\"], [\"pull\", \"pull#Verb\"], [\"direction\", \"direction\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive) Often followed by an adverb or preposition such as away, off, out, etc.: to drag or pull in a certain direction.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The cat’s sharp claws raked the side of my face.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"The New Arcadia\", \"ref\": \"c. 1580 (date written), Philip Sidney, “(please specify the folio)”, in [Mary Sidney], editor, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia […] [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1593, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Pas could not stay, but over him did rake, / And crown'd the earth with his first touching crowne: [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1835 November 30 (date composed), William Wordsworth, “Extempore Effusion upon the Death of James Hogg”, in Henry [Hope] Reed, editor, The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth, Philadelphia, Pa.: Hayes & Zell, […], published 1860, →OCLC, page 286, column 2:\", \"text\": \"Like clouds that rake the mountain-summits, / Or waves that own no curbing hand, / How fast has brother followed brother, / From sunshine to the sunless land!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"To claw at; to scrape, to scratch; followed by away: to erase, to obliterate.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"claw\", \"claw#Verb\"], [\"scrape\", \"scrape#Verb\"], [\"scratch\", \"scratch#Verb\"], [\"away\", \"away#English\"], [\"erase\", \"erase\"], [\"obliterate\", \"obliterate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, intransitive, figurative) To claw at; to scrape, to scratch; followed by away: to erase, to obliterate.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"Followed by up: to bring up or uncover (something), as embarrassing information, past misdeeds, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"up\", \"up#English\"], [\"bring up\", \"bring up\"], [\"uncover\", \"uncover\"], [\"embarrassing\", \"embarrassing#Adjective\"], [\"information\", \"information\"], [\"past\", \"past#Adjective\"], [\"misdeed\", \"misdeed\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, intransitive, figurative) Followed by up: to bring up or uncover (something), as embarrassing information, past misdeeds, etc.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1697, Virgil, “Postscript to the Reader”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 621:\", \"text\": \"[...] I have added to both of them [language and poetry] in the choice of Words, and Harmony of Numbers which were wanting, [...] One is for raking in [Geoffrey] Chaucer (our Engliſh Ennius) for antiquated Words, which are never to be reviv'd, but when Sound or Significancy is wanting in the preſent Language.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1724, Jonathan Swift, “On Dreams. An Imitation of Petronius.”, in Thomas Sheridan, John Nichols, editors, The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, […], new edition, volume VII, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1801, →OCLC, page 271:\", \"text\": \"The statesman rakes the town to find a plot, / And dreams of forfeitures by treason got.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2003 March, Karyn Monk, The Wedding Escape, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 96:\", \"text\": \"Jack's gaze raked the room, searching for some indication that something was wrong, that someone was going to suddenly spring forward and grab her.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"To search through (thoroughly).\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"search\", \"search#Verb\"], [\"thoroughly\", \"thoroughly\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, intransitive, figurative) To search through (thoroughly).\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:search\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"comb\"}, {\"word\": \"comb through\"}, {\"word\": \"go over with a fine-tooth comb\"}, {\"word\": \"scour\"}], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The enemy machine guns raked the roadway.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"George took the glass again and raked the vessel. \\\"How she does pitch!\\\" he said.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 March 10, Drachinifel, 17:51 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - The Big Night Battle: Night 1 (IJN 3(?) : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-10-17:\", \"text\": \"Armor-piercing shells were heading up the shell hoists, but this procedure took a few minutes, allowing the battered American flagship to reply in kind, the gunners somewhat motivated to set new records for the rate of fire as the cruiser raked the larger ship from stem to stern in response.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"move\", \"move#Verb\"], [\"beam\", \"beam#Noun\"], [\"light\", \"light#Noun\"], [\"glance\", \"glance#Noun\"], [\"eyes\", \"eye#Noun\"], [\"long\", \"long\"], [\"side-to-side\", \"side-to-side\"], [\"motion\", \"motion#Noun\"], [\"military\", \"military\"], [\"use\", \"use#Verb\"], [\"weapon\", \"weapon\"], [\"fire\", \"fire#Verb\"], [\"spray\", \"spray#Verb\"], [\"gunfire\", \"gunfire\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, intransitive, also figurative) To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.\"], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"figuratively\", \"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Military\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.\", \"To fire upon an enemy vessel from a position in line with its bow or stern, causing one's fire to travel through the length of the enemy vessel for maximum damage.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"move\", \"move#Verb\"], [\"beam\", \"beam#Noun\"], [\"light\", \"light#Noun\"], [\"glance\", \"glance#Noun\"], [\"eyes\", \"eye#Noun\"], [\"long\", \"long\"], [\"side-to-side\", \"side-to-side\"], [\"motion\", \"motion#Noun\"], [\"military\", \"military\"], [\"use\", \"use#Verb\"], [\"weapon\", \"weapon\"], [\"fire\", \"fire#Verb\"], [\"spray\", \"spray#Verb\"], [\"gunfire\", \"gunfire\"], [\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"fire\", \"fire\"], [\"enemy\", \"enemy\"], [\"vessel\", \"vessel\"], [\"in line\", \"in line\"], [\"bow\", \"bow\"], [\"stern\", \"stern\"], [\"length\", \"length\"], [\"maximum\", \"maximum\"], [\"damage\", \"damage\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, intransitive, also figurative) To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.\", \"(military, nautical) To fire upon an enemy vessel from a position in line with its bow or stern, causing one's fire to travel through the length of the enemy vessel for maximum damage.\"], \"tags\": [\"also\", \"figuratively\", \"intransitive\", \"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"nautical\", \"politics\", \"transport\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\", \"Irish English\", \"Northern England English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"To cover (something) by or as if by raking things over it.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"], [\"cover\", \"cover#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"(transitive, chiefly Ireland, Northern England, Scotland, also figurative) To cover (something) by or as if by raking things over it.\"], \"tags\": [\"Ireland\", \"Northern-England\", \"Scotland\", \"also\", \"figuratively\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\", \"To pick (a lock) with a rake.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She is raking the gravel path to keep it even.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We raked all the leaves into a pile.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Verb\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹeɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪk\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"يجمع الحشائش\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"قذائف مكثفَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"يسرح الشعر\\\\الحشائش\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"lürük\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"লোৰোক\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎbiram s greblo\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"събирам с гребло\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rampinar\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"pá\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"耙\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"hrabat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rakelen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"gritselen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"harken\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rasti\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rehitsema\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"haravoida\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"ratisser\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"anciñar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"angazar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"mopocxva\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"მოფოცხვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rechen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"harken\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"tsougkranízo\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"τσουγκρανίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"gereblyéz\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"összegereblyéz\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"haravoija\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rastrellare\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"galkwida\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"갈퀴다\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"restlé\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"kast\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"grābt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"grėbti\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rakaraka\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rakuraku\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tırmıklamak\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"طرمیقلامق\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"taramak\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"طرامق\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"grabić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"zgarniać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"zgrabić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rastelar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"grebla\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sgrebatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"сгребать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sobiratʹ\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"собирать\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"grabiti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rastrillar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"raka\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"kratta\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"räfsa\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"bóp\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"bừa\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"qarbaa\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"харбаа\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake\", \"word\": \"rauq\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to drag or pull in a certain direction\", \"word\": \"vetää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to drag or pull in a certain direction\", \"word\": \"raahata\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to claw at; to scrape, to scratch — see also scrape, scratch\", \"word\": \"raapia\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to bring up or uncover (something)\", \"word\": \"tuoda ilmi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to bring up or uncover (something)\", \"word\": \"paljastaa\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rovja se\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"ровя се\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"uitkammen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"käydä läpi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"koluta\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"syynätä tarkkaan\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"raw_tags\": [\"of a large area\"], \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"tags\": [\"especially\"], \"word\": \"haravoida\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"fouiller\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"passer au peigne fin\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"buscar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"durchkämmen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"átfésül\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"átkutat\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"kutat\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"rastrellare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"ispezionare\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"hulda\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"훑다\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"przeczesywać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"varrer\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pročósyvatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"прочёсывать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pročesátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"прочеса́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"finkamma\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"raka\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to search through (thoroughly)\", \"word\": \"rafsa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to move across (something) with a long side-to-side motion\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"kulkea edestakaisin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to move across (something) with a long side-to-side motion\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"liikuttaa edestakaisin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion\", \"word\": \"tulittaa edestakaisin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion\", \"word\": \"pippuroida\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion\", \"word\": \"arroser\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion\", \"word\": \"mitragliare\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion\", \"word\": \"ostrzeliwać\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion\", \"word\": \"peppra\"}], \"word\": \"rake\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "rake", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"²\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"raak (Late Middle English), rake\", \"otherforms\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"[and other forms]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"raka\", \"t\": \"to scrape\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse raka (“to scrape”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*raką\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *raką\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"t\": \"to straighten, right oneself\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"rāken\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch rāken\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to rake\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch raken (“to rake”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"regional\"}, \"expansion\": \"(regional)\", \"name\": \"qualifier\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"rāken\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German rāken\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmq-oda\", \"2\": \"raghæ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Danish raghæ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"rage\", \"t\": \"to shave\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish rage (“to shave”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmq-osw\", \"2\": \"raka\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Swedish raka\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"raka\", \"t\": \"to rake; to shave\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"8\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁸\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The verb is partly derived from rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”) (see etymology 1) and from Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”) [and other forms], from Old Norse raka (“to scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *raką, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\\ncognates\\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (modern Dutch raken (“to rake”) (regional)), Middle Low German rāken, Old Danish raghæ, rakæ (modern Danish rage (“to shave”)), Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)).\\nThe noun is derived from the verb.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (plural rakes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"The act of raking.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Noun\"], [\"raking\", \"rake#Verb\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Gambling\"], \"glosses\": [\"Something that is raked.\", \"A share of profits, takings, etc., especially if obtained illegally; specifically (gambling) the scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game.\"], \"links\": [[\"share\", \"share#Noun\"], [\"profits\", \"profit#Noun\"], [\"takings\", \"taking#Noun\"], [\"obtain\", \"obtain\"], [\"illegally\", \"illegally\"], [\"gambling\", \"gambling#Noun\"], [\"scaled\", \"scaled#Adjective\"], [\"commission\", \"commission#Noun\"], [\"fee\", \"fee\"], [\"taken\", \"take#Verb\"], [\"cardroom\", \"cardroom\"], [\"operating\", \"operate\"], [\"poker\", \"poker\"], [\"game\", \"game#Noun\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Irish English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Jim has had a rake of trouble with his new car.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Something that is raked.\", \"A lot, plenty.\"], \"links\": [[\"lot\", \"lot#Noun\"], [\"plenty\", \"plenty\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Something that is raked.\", \"(chiefly Ireland, Scotland, slang) A lot, plenty.\"], \"tags\": [\"Ireland\", \"Scotland\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹeɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪk\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"act of raking\", \"word\": \"haravointi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"share of profits, etc., especially if obtained illegally\", \"word\": \"osuus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game\", \"word\": \"palkkio\"}], \"word\": \"rake\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rake", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"²\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"raak (Late Middle English), rake\", \"otherforms\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"[and other forms]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"raka\", \"t\": \"to scrape\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse raka (“to scrape”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*raką\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *raką\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"t\": \"to straighten, right oneself\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"rāken\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch rāken\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to rake\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch raken (“to rake”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"regional\"}, \"expansion\": \"(regional)\", \"name\": \"qualifier\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"rāken\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German rāken\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmq-oda\", \"2\": \"raghæ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Danish raghæ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"rage\", \"t\": \"to shave\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish rage (“to shave”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmq-osw\", \"2\": \"raka\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Swedish raka\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"raka\", \"t\": \"to rake; to shave\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"8\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁸\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The verb is partly derived from rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”) (see etymology 1) and from Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”) [and other forms], from Old Norse raka (“to scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *raką, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).\\ncognates\\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (modern Dutch raken (“to rake”) (regional)), Middle Low German rāken, Old Danish raghæ, rakæ (modern Danish rage (“to shave”)), Old Swedish raka (modern Swedish raka (“to rake; to shave”)).\\nThe noun is derived from the verb.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (plural rakes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"The act of raking.\"], \"links\": [[\"act\", \"act#Noun\"], [\"raking\", \"rake#Verb\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Gambling\"], \"glosses\": [\"Something that is raked.\", \"A share of profits, takings, etc., especially if obtained illegally; specifically (gambling) the scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game.\"], \"links\": [[\"share\", \"share#Noun\"], [\"profits\", \"profit#Noun\"], [\"takings\", \"taking#Noun\"], [\"obtain\", \"obtain\"], [\"illegally\", \"illegally\"], [\"gambling\", \"gambling#Noun\"], [\"scaled\", \"scaled#Adjective\"], [\"commission\", \"commission#Noun\"], [\"fee\", \"fee\"], [\"taken\", \"take#Verb\"], [\"cardroom\", \"cardroom\"], [\"operating\", \"operate\"], [\"poker\", \"poker\"], [\"game\", \"game#Noun\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Irish English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Jim has had a rake of trouble with his new car.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Something that is raked.\", \"A lot, plenty.\"], \"links\": [[\"lot\", \"lot#Noun\"], [\"plenty\", \"plenty\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Something that is raked.\", \"(chiefly Ireland, Scotland, slang) A lot, plenty.\"], \"tags\": [\"Ireland\", \"Scotland\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹeɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪk\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"act of raking\", \"word\": \"haravointi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"share of profits, etc., especially if obtained illegally\", \"word\": \"osuus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game\", \"word\": \"palkkio\"}], \"word\": \"rake\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rake", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"rake\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rake\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"³\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁴\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"racu\", \"t\": \"bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"hrace\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hrace\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rakō\", \"t\": \"path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*raką, *rakǭ, *rēkō\", \"otherforms\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"[and other forms]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"t\": \"to straighten, right oneself\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"rák\", \"t\": \"strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rakō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rakō\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"rák\", \"t\": \"streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"råk\", \"t\": \"channel (in ice); cow path; trail\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"råk\", \"t\": \"channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"råk\", \"t\": \"crack or channel in ice; river valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmq-oda\", \"2\": \"rag\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Danish rag\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"rag\", \"t\": \"stiff; taut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish rag (“stiff; taut”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"regional\"}, \"expansion\": \"(regional)\", \"name\": \"qualifier\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"non\", \"2\": \"rakr\", \"t\": \"straight\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse rakr (“straight”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"rak\", \"t\": \"straight\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish rak (“straight”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English rake, rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”), and then partly:\\n* probably from Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”) (compare Old English hrace, hraca, hracu (“gorge”)), from Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”) [and other forms], from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”); and\\n* from Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”), further etymology uncertain but probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rakō, as above.\\ncognates\\nThe English word is cognate with Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”), Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”), Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”), Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”); and probably cognate with Old Danish rag (modern Danish rag (“stiff; taut”) (regional)), Old Norse rakr (“straight”), Swedish rak (“straight”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (plural rakes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Northern England English\", \"en:Climbing\"], \"glosses\": [\"A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside.\"], \"links\": [[\"climbing\", \"climbing#Noun\"], [\"course\", \"course#Noun\"], [\"path\", \"path\"], [\"narrow\", \"narrow#Adjective\"], [\"steep\", \"steep#Adjective\"], [\"route\", \"route#Noun\"], [\"hillside\", \"hillside\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Northern England and climbing, also figurative) A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside.\"], \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\", \"also\", \"figuratively\"], \"topics\": [\"climbing\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Mining\"], \"glosses\": [\"A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so.\"], \"links\": [[\"mining\", \"mining#Noun\"], [\"fissure\", \"fissure#Noun\"], [\"mineral\", \"mineral\"], [\"vein\", \"vein\"], [\"ore\", \"ore\"], [\"traversing\", \"traverse\"], [\"strata\", \"stratum\"], [\"vertically\", \"vertically\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mining) A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so.\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"mining\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Northern England English\", \"Scottish English\", \"en:Rail transportation\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The train was formed of a locomotive and a rake of six coaches.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1959 April, “Motive Power Miscellany: London Midland Region”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →OCLC, page 222:\", \"text\": \"On February 21 Class \\\"O4/1\\\" 2-8-0 No. 63635 passed through Manchester (Victoria) heading in the Rochdale direction with a rake of empty wagons.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons.\"], \"links\": [[\"series\", \"series\"], [\"succession\", \"succession\"], [\"rail transport\", \"rail transport\"], [\"set\", \"set#Noun\"], [\"coupled\", \"couple#Verb\"], [\"rail\", \"rail#Noun\"], [\"vehicle\", \"vehicle\"], [\"coaches\", \"coach#Noun\"], [\"wagons\", \"wagon#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(British, originally Northern England, Scotland) A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"consist\"}], \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported\", \"word\": \"raik\"}], \"categories\": [\"Midlands English\", \"Northern England English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)\"], \"links\": [[\"raik\", \"raik#English\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"pastureland\", \"pastureland\"], [\"animal\", \"animal\"], [\"graze\", \"graze#Verb\"], [\"journey\", \"journey#Noun\"], [\"transport\", \"transport#Verb\"], [\"two\", \"two\"], [\"places\", \"place#Noun\"], [\"run\", \"run#Noun\"], [\"quantity\", \"quantity\"], [\"item\", \"item\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Midlands, Northern England) Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)\"], \"tags\": [\"Midlands\", \"Northern-England\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹeɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪk\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"narrow and steep path or route up a hillside\", \"word\": \"polku\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"páteka\", \"sense\": \"narrow and steep path or route up a hillside\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"па́тека\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kompozicija\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"композиция\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"word\": \"jono\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rame\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Wagenzug\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"word\": \"szerelvény\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"convoglio\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"vagnsätt\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"puffer that emits a stream of spaceships\", \"word\": \"tehdas\"}], \"word\": \"rake\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rake", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"rake\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rake\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"³\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁴\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"racu\", \"t\": \"bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"hrace\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hrace\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rakō\", \"t\": \"path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*raką, *rakǭ, *rēkō\", \"otherforms\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"[and other forms]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"t\": \"to straighten, right oneself\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"rák\", \"t\": \"strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rakō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rakō\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"rák\", \"t\": \"streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"råk\", \"t\": \"channel (in ice); cow path; trail\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"råk\", \"t\": \"channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"råk\", \"t\": \"crack or channel in ice; river valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmq-oda\", \"2\": \"rag\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Danish rag\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"rag\", \"t\": \"stiff; taut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish rag (“stiff; taut”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"regional\"}, \"expansion\": \"(regional)\", \"name\": \"qualifier\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"non\", \"2\": \"rakr\", \"t\": \"straight\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse rakr (“straight”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"rak\", \"t\": \"straight\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish rak (“straight”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English rake, rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”), and then partly:\\n* probably from Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”) (compare Old English hrace, hraca, hracu (“gorge”)), from Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”) [and other forms], from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”); and\\n* from Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”), further etymology uncertain but probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rakō, as above.\\ncognates\\nThe English word is cognate with Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”), Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”), Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”), Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”); and probably cognate with Old Danish rag (modern Danish rag (“stiff; taut”) (regional)), Old Norse rakr (“straight”), Swedish rak (“straight”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (plural rakes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Northern England English\", \"en:Climbing\"], \"glosses\": [\"A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside.\"], \"links\": [[\"climbing\", \"climbing#Noun\"], [\"course\", \"course#Noun\"], [\"path\", \"path\"], [\"narrow\", \"narrow#Adjective\"], [\"steep\", \"steep#Adjective\"], [\"route\", \"route#Noun\"], [\"hillside\", \"hillside\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Northern England and climbing, also figurative) A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside.\"], \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\", \"also\", \"figuratively\"], \"topics\": [\"climbing\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Mining\"], \"glosses\": [\"A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so.\"], \"links\": [[\"mining\", \"mining#Noun\"], [\"fissure\", \"fissure#Noun\"], [\"mineral\", \"mineral\"], [\"vein\", \"vein\"], [\"ore\", \"ore\"], [\"traversing\", \"traverse\"], [\"strata\", \"stratum\"], [\"vertically\", \"vertically\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mining) A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so.\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"mining\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Northern England English\", \"Scottish English\", \"en:Rail transportation\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The train was formed of a locomotive and a rake of six coaches.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1959 April, “Motive Power Miscellany: London Midland Region”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →OCLC, page 222:\", \"text\": \"On February 21 Class \\\"O4/1\\\" 2-8-0 No. 63635 passed through Manchester (Victoria) heading in the Rochdale direction with a rake of empty wagons.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons.\"], \"links\": [[\"series\", \"series\"], [\"succession\", \"succession\"], [\"rail transport\", \"rail transport\"], [\"set\", \"set#Noun\"], [\"coupled\", \"couple#Verb\"], [\"rail\", \"rail#Noun\"], [\"vehicle\", \"vehicle\"], [\"coaches\", \"coach#Noun\"], [\"wagons\", \"wagon#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(British, originally Northern England, Scotland) A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"consist\"}], \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported\", \"word\": \"raik\"}], \"categories\": [\"Midlands English\", \"Northern England English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)\"], \"links\": [[\"raik\", \"raik#English\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"pastureland\", \"pastureland\"], [\"animal\", \"animal\"], [\"graze\", \"graze#Verb\"], [\"journey\", \"journey#Noun\"], [\"transport\", \"transport#Verb\"], [\"two\", \"two\"], [\"places\", \"place#Noun\"], [\"run\", \"run#Noun\"], [\"quantity\", \"quantity\"], [\"item\", \"item\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Midlands, Northern England) Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)\"], \"tags\": [\"Midlands\", \"Northern-England\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹeɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪk\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"narrow and steep path or route up a hillside\", \"word\": \"polku\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"páteka\", \"sense\": \"narrow and steep path or route up a hillside\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"па́тека\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kompozicija\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"композиция\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"word\": \"jono\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rame\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Wagenzug\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"word\": \"szerelvény\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"convoglio\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"vagnsätt\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"puffer that emits a stream of spaceships\", \"word\": \"tehdas\"}], \"word\": \"rake\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rake", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"rake\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rake\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"³\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁴\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"racu\", \"t\": \"bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"hrace\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hrace\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rakō\", \"t\": \"path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*raką, *rakǭ, *rēkō\", \"otherforms\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"[and other forms]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"t\": \"to straighten, right oneself\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"rák\", \"t\": \"strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rakō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rakō\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"rák\", \"t\": \"streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"råk\", \"t\": \"channel (in ice); cow path; trail\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"råk\", \"t\": \"channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"råk\", \"t\": \"crack or channel in ice; river valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmq-oda\", \"2\": \"rag\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Danish rag\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"rag\", \"t\": \"stiff; taut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish rag (“stiff; taut”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"regional\"}, \"expansion\": \"(regional)\", \"name\": \"qualifier\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"non\", \"2\": \"rakr\", \"t\": \"straight\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse rakr (“straight”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"rak\", \"t\": \"straight\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish rak (“straight”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English rake, rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”), and then partly:\\n* probably from Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”) (compare Old English hrace, hraca, hracu (“gorge”)), from Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”) [and other forms], from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”); and\\n* from Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”), further etymology uncertain but probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rakō, as above.\\ncognates\\nThe English word is cognate with Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”), Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”), Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”), Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”); and probably cognate with Old Danish rag (modern Danish rag (“stiff; taut”) (regional)), Old Norse rakr (“straight”), Swedish rak (“straight”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (plural rakes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Northern England English\", \"en:Climbing\"], \"glosses\": [\"A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside.\"], \"links\": [[\"climbing\", \"climbing#Noun\"], [\"course\", \"course#Noun\"], [\"path\", \"path\"], [\"narrow\", \"narrow#Adjective\"], [\"steep\", \"steep#Adjective\"], [\"route\", \"route#Noun\"], [\"hillside\", \"hillside\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Northern England and climbing, also figurative) A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside.\"], \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\", \"also\", \"figuratively\"], \"topics\": [\"climbing\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Mining\"], \"glosses\": [\"A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so.\"], \"links\": [[\"mining\", \"mining#Noun\"], [\"fissure\", \"fissure#Noun\"], [\"mineral\", \"mineral\"], [\"vein\", \"vein\"], [\"ore\", \"ore\"], [\"traversing\", \"traverse\"], [\"strata\", \"stratum\"], [\"vertically\", \"vertically\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mining) A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so.\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"mining\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Northern England English\", \"Scottish English\", \"en:Rail transportation\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The train was formed of a locomotive and a rake of six coaches.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1959 April, “Motive Power Miscellany: London Midland Region”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →OCLC, page 222:\", \"text\": \"On February 21 Class \\\"O4/1\\\" 2-8-0 No. 63635 passed through Manchester (Victoria) heading in the Rochdale direction with a rake of empty wagons.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons.\"], \"links\": [[\"series\", \"series\"], [\"succession\", \"succession\"], [\"rail transport\", \"rail transport\"], [\"set\", \"set#Noun\"], [\"coupled\", \"couple#Verb\"], [\"rail\", \"rail#Noun\"], [\"vehicle\", \"vehicle\"], [\"coaches\", \"coach#Noun\"], [\"wagons\", \"wagon#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(British, originally Northern England, Scotland) A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"consist\"}], \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported\", \"word\": \"raik\"}], \"categories\": [\"Midlands English\", \"Northern England English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)\"], \"links\": [[\"raik\", \"raik#English\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"pastureland\", \"pastureland\"], [\"animal\", \"animal\"], [\"graze\", \"graze#Verb\"], [\"journey\", \"journey#Noun\"], [\"transport\", \"transport#Verb\"], [\"two\", \"two\"], [\"places\", \"place#Noun\"], [\"run\", \"run#Noun\"], [\"quantity\", \"quantity\"], [\"item\", \"item\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Midlands, Northern England) Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)\"], \"tags\": [\"Midlands\", \"Northern-England\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹeɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪk\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"narrow and steep path or route up a hillside\", \"word\": \"polku\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"páteka\", \"sense\": \"narrow and steep path or route up a hillside\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"па́тека\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kompozicija\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"композиция\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"word\": \"jono\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rame\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Wagenzug\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"word\": \"szerelvény\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"convoglio\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"vagnsätt\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"puffer that emits a stream of spaceships\", \"word\": \"tehdas\"}], \"word\": \"rake\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rake", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"rake\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rake\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"³\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁴\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"racu\", \"t\": \"bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"hrace\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hrace\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rakō\", \"t\": \"path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*raką, *rakǭ, *rēkō\", \"otherforms\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"[and other forms]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"t\": \"to straighten, right oneself\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"rák\", \"t\": \"strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rakō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rakō\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"rák\", \"t\": \"streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"råk\", \"t\": \"channel (in ice); cow path; trail\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"råk\", \"t\": \"channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"råk\", \"t\": \"crack or channel in ice; river valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmq-oda\", \"2\": \"rag\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Danish rag\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"rag\", \"t\": \"stiff; taut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish rag (“stiff; taut”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"regional\"}, \"expansion\": \"(regional)\", \"name\": \"qualifier\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"non\", \"2\": \"rakr\", \"t\": \"straight\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse rakr (“straight”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"rak\", \"t\": \"straight\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish rak (“straight”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English rake, rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”), and then partly:\\n* probably from Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”) (compare Old English hrace, hraca, hracu (“gorge”)), from Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”) [and other forms], from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”); and\\n* from Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”), further etymology uncertain but probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rakō, as above.\\ncognates\\nThe English word is cognate with Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”), Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”), Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”), Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”); and probably cognate with Old Danish rag (modern Danish rag (“stiff; taut”) (regional)), Old Norse rakr (“straight”), Swedish rak (“straight”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (plural rakes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Northern England English\", \"en:Climbing\"], \"glosses\": [\"A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside.\"], \"links\": [[\"climbing\", \"climbing#Noun\"], [\"course\", \"course#Noun\"], [\"path\", \"path\"], [\"narrow\", \"narrow#Adjective\"], [\"steep\", \"steep#Adjective\"], [\"route\", \"route#Noun\"], [\"hillside\", \"hillside\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Northern England and climbing, also figurative) A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside.\"], \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\", \"also\", \"figuratively\"], \"topics\": [\"climbing\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Mining\"], \"glosses\": [\"A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so.\"], \"links\": [[\"mining\", \"mining#Noun\"], [\"fissure\", \"fissure#Noun\"], [\"mineral\", \"mineral\"], [\"vein\", \"vein\"], [\"ore\", \"ore\"], [\"traversing\", \"traverse\"], [\"strata\", \"stratum\"], [\"vertically\", \"vertically\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mining) A fissure or mineral vein of ore traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so.\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"mining\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Northern England English\", \"Scottish English\", \"en:Rail transportation\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The train was formed of a locomotive and a rake of six coaches.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1959 April, “Motive Power Miscellany: London Midland Region”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →OCLC, page 222:\", \"text\": \"On February 21 Class \\\"O4/1\\\" 2-8-0 No. 63635 passed through Manchester (Victoria) heading in the Rochdale direction with a rake of empty wagons.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons.\"], \"links\": [[\"series\", \"series\"], [\"succession\", \"succession\"], [\"rail transport\", \"rail transport\"], [\"set\", \"set#Noun\"], [\"coupled\", \"couple#Verb\"], [\"rail\", \"rail#Noun\"], [\"vehicle\", \"vehicle\"], [\"coaches\", \"coach#Noun\"], [\"wagons\", \"wagon#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(British, originally Northern England, Scotland) A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"consist\"}], \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported\", \"word\": \"raik\"}], \"categories\": [\"Midlands English\", \"Northern England English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)\"], \"links\": [[\"raik\", \"raik#English\"], [\"way\", \"way\"], [\"pastureland\", \"pastureland\"], [\"animal\", \"animal\"], [\"graze\", \"graze#Verb\"], [\"journey\", \"journey#Noun\"], [\"transport\", \"transport#Verb\"], [\"two\", \"two\"], [\"places\", \"place#Noun\"], [\"run\", \"run#Noun\"], [\"quantity\", \"quantity\"], [\"item\", \"item\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Midlands, Northern England) Alternative spelling of raik (“a course, a way; pastureland over which animals graze; a journey to transport something between two places; a run; also, the quantity of items so transported”)\"], \"tags\": [\"Midlands\", \"Northern-England\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹeɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪk\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"narrow and steep path or route up a hillside\", \"word\": \"polku\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"páteka\", \"sense\": \"narrow and steep path or route up a hillside\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"па́тека\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kompozicija\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"композиция\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"word\": \"jono\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rame\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Wagenzug\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"word\": \"szerelvény\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"convoglio\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"set of coupled rail vehicles\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"vagnsätt\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"puffer that emits a stream of spaceships\", \"word\": \"tehdas\"}], \"word\": \"rake\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rake", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rake/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"rake\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rake\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"³\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁴\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"racu\", \"t\": \"bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"hrace\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hrace\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rakō\", \"t\": \"path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*raką, *rakǭ, *rēkō\", \"otherforms\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"[and other forms]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"t\": \"to straighten, right oneself\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"rák\", \"t\": \"strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rakō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rakō\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"rák\", \"t\": \"streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"råk\", \"t\": \"channel (in ice); cow path; trail\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"råk\", \"t\": \"channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"råk\", \"t\": \"crack or channel in ice; river valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmq-oda\", \"2\": \"rag\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Danish rag\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"rag\", \"t\": \"stiff; taut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish rag (“stiff; taut”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"regional\"}, \"expansion\": \"(regional)\", \"name\": \"qualifier\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"non\", \"2\": \"rakr\", \"t\": \"straight\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse rakr (“straight”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"rak\", \"t\": \"straight\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish rak (“straight”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English rake, rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”), and then partly:\\n* probably from Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”) (compare Old English hrace, hraca, hracu (“gorge”)), from Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”) [and other forms], from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”); and\\n* from Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”), further etymology uncertain but probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rakō, as above.\\ncognates\\nThe English word is cognate with Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”), Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”), Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”), Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”); and probably cognate with Old Danish rag (modern Danish rag (“stiff; taut”) (regional)), Old Norse rakr (“straight”), Swedish rak (“straight”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"raking\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"(“(intransitive, Midlands, Northern England, Scotland) to walk; to roam, to wander; of animals (especially sheep): to graze; (transitive, chiefly Scotland) to roam or wander through (somewhere)”)\", \"word\": \"raik\"}], \"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Midlands English\", \"Northern England English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative spelling of raik (“(intransitive, Midlands, Northern England, Scotland) to walk; to roam, to wander; of animals (especially sheep): to graze; (transitive, chiefly Scotland) to roam or wander through (somewhere)”)\"], \"links\": [[\"raik\", \"raik#English\"], [\"walk\", \"walk#Verb\"], [\"roam\", \"roam#Verb\"], [\"wander\", \"wander#Verb\"], [\"animal\", \"animal\"], [\"sheep\", \"sheep\"], [\"graze\", \"graze#Verb\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹeɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪk\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}], \"word\": \"rake\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "rake", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rake/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"rake\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rake\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"³\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁴\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"racu\", \"t\": \"bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"hrace\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hrace\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rakō\", \"t\": \"path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*raką, *rakǭ, *rēkō\", \"otherforms\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"[and other forms]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"t\": \"to straighten, right oneself\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"rák\", \"t\": \"strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rakō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rakō\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"rák\", \"t\": \"streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"råk\", \"t\": \"channel (in ice); cow path; trail\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"råk\", \"t\": \"channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"råk\", \"t\": \"crack or channel in ice; river valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmq-oda\", \"2\": \"rag\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Danish rag\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"rag\", \"t\": \"stiff; taut\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish rag (“stiff; taut”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"regional\"}, \"expansion\": \"(regional)\", \"name\": \"qualifier\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"non\", \"2\": \"rakr\", \"t\": \"straight\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse rakr (“straight”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"rak\", \"t\": \"straight\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish rak (“straight”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English rake, rakke (“pass, path, track; type of fencing thrust; pasture land (?)”), and then partly:\\n* probably from Old English racu (“bed of a stream; path; account, narrative; explanation; argument, reasoning; reason”) (compare Old English hrace, hraca, hracu (“gorge”)), from Proto-Germanic *rakō (“path, track; course, direction; an unfolding, unwinding; account, narrative; argument, reasoning”) [and other forms], from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”); and\\n* from Old Norse rák (“strip; stripe; furrow; small mountain ravine”), further etymology uncertain but probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rakō, as above.\\ncognates\\nThe English word is cognate with Icelandic rák (“streak, stripe; notch in a rock; vein in stone or wood”), Norwegian råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail”), Norwegian Nynorsk råk (“channel (in ice); cow path; trail; furrow; stripe”), Swedish råk (“crack or channel in ice; river valley”); and probably cognate with Old Danish rag (modern Danish rag (“stiff; taut”) (regional)), Old Norse rakr (“straight”), Swedish rak (“straight”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"raking\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"(“(intransitive, Midlands, Northern England, Scotland) to walk; to roam, to wander; of animals (especially sheep): to graze; (transitive, chiefly Scotland) to roam or wander through (somewhere)”)\", \"word\": \"raik\"}], \"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Midlands English\", \"Northern England English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative spelling of raik (“(intransitive, Midlands, Northern England, Scotland) to walk; to roam, to wander; of animals (especially sheep): to graze; (transitive, chiefly Scotland) to roam or wander through (somewhere)”)\"], \"links\": [[\"raik\", \"raik#English\"], [\"walk\", \"walk#Verb\"], [\"roam\", \"roam#Verb\"], [\"wander\", \"wander#Verb\"], [\"animal\", \"animal\"], [\"sheep\", \"sheep\"], [\"graze\", \"graze#Verb\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹeɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪk\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}], \"word\": \"rake\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "rake", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rake/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"rake, (Early Middle English) racie\", \"otherforms\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"[and other forms]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"racian\", \"t\": \"to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*rakōn\", \"t\": \"to take a course or direction; to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"t\": \"to straighten; to direct oneself\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"rāken\", \"t\": \"to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to hit (not miss); to touch; to become\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"rāken\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German rāken\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"rahhōn\", \"t\": \"to narrate, speak\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"raka\", \"t\": \"to rush off\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish raka (“to rush off”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁴\", \"name\": \"sup\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The verb is derived from Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”) [and other forms], from Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”), from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”).\\ncognates\\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”), and probably Swedish raka (“to rush off”).\\nThe noun is derived from the verb.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"raking\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"Midlands English\", \"Northern England English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"glosses\": [\"To move swiftly; to proceed rapidly.\"], \"links\": [[\"move\", \"move#Verb\"], [\"swiftly\", \"swiftly\"], [\"proceed\", \"proceed\"], [\"rapidly\", \"rapidly\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, chiefly Midlands, Northern England, Scotland) To move swiftly; to proceed rapidly.\"], \"tags\": [\"Midlands\", \"Northern-England\", \"Scotland\", \"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"en:Falconry\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of a bird of prey: to fly after a quarry; also, to fly away from the falconer, to go wide of the quarry being pursued.\"], \"links\": [[\"falconry\", \"falconry\"], [\"bird of prey\", \"bird of prey\"], [\"fly\", \"fly#Verb\"], [\"quarry\", \"quarry#Noun\"], [\"falconer\", \"falconer\"], [\"wide\", \"wide\"], [\"pursue\", \"pursue\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, falconry) Of a bird of prey: to fly after a quarry; also, to fly away from the falconer, to go wide of the quarry being pursued.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"falconry\", \"hobbies\", \"hunting\", \"lifestyle\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹeɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪk\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}], \"word\": \"rake\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "rake", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rake/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"rake, (Early Middle English) racie\", \"otherforms\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"[and other forms]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"racian\", \"t\": \"to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*rakōn\", \"t\": \"to take a course or direction; to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"t\": \"to straighten; to direct oneself\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"rāken\", \"t\": \"to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to hit (not miss); to touch; to become\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"rāken\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German rāken\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"rahhōn\", \"t\": \"to narrate, speak\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"raka\", \"t\": \"to rush off\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish raka (“to rush off”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁴\", \"name\": \"sup\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The verb is derived from Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”) [and other forms], from Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”), from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”).\\ncognates\\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”), and probably Swedish raka (“to rush off”).\\nThe noun is derived from the verb.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"raking\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"Midlands English\", \"Northern England English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"glosses\": [\"To move swiftly; to proceed rapidly.\"], \"links\": [[\"move\", \"move#Verb\"], [\"swiftly\", \"swiftly\"], [\"proceed\", \"proceed\"], [\"rapidly\", \"rapidly\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, chiefly Midlands, Northern England, Scotland) To move swiftly; to proceed rapidly.\"], \"tags\": [\"Midlands\", \"Northern-England\", \"Scotland\", \"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"en:Falconry\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of a bird of prey: to fly after a quarry; also, to fly away from the falconer, to go wide of the quarry being pursued.\"], \"links\": [[\"falconry\", \"falconry\"], [\"bird of prey\", \"bird of prey\"], [\"fly\", \"fly#Verb\"], [\"quarry\", \"quarry#Noun\"], [\"falconer\", \"falconer\"], [\"wide\", \"wide\"], [\"pursue\", \"pursue\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, falconry) Of a bird of prey: to fly after a quarry; also, to fly away from the falconer, to go wide of the quarry being pursued.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"falconry\", \"hobbies\", \"hunting\", \"lifestyle\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹeɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪk\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}], \"word\": \"rake\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "rake", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rake/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"rake, (Early Middle English) racie\", \"otherforms\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"[and other forms]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"racian\", \"t\": \"to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*rakōn\", \"t\": \"to take a course or direction; to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"t\": \"to straighten; to direct oneself\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"rāken\", \"t\": \"to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to hit (not miss); to touch; to become\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"rāken\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German rāken\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"rahhōn\", \"t\": \"to narrate, speak\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"raka\", \"t\": \"to rush off\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish raka (“to rush off”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁴\", \"name\": \"sup\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The verb is derived from Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”) [and other forms], from Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”), from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”).\\ncognates\\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”), and probably Swedish raka (“to rush off”).\\nThe noun is derived from the verb.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"raking\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"Midlands English\", \"Northern England English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"glosses\": [\"To move swiftly; to proceed rapidly.\"], \"links\": [[\"move\", \"move#Verb\"], [\"swiftly\", \"swiftly\"], [\"proceed\", \"proceed\"], [\"rapidly\", \"rapidly\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, chiefly Midlands, Northern England, Scotland) To move swiftly; to proceed rapidly.\"], \"tags\": [\"Midlands\", \"Northern-England\", \"Scotland\", \"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"en:Falconry\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of a bird of prey: to fly after a quarry; also, to fly away from the falconer, to go wide of the quarry being pursued.\"], \"links\": [[\"falconry\", \"falconry\"], [\"bird of prey\", \"bird of prey\"], [\"fly\", \"fly#Verb\"], [\"quarry\", \"quarry#Noun\"], [\"falconer\", \"falconer\"], [\"wide\", \"wide\"], [\"pursue\", \"pursue\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, falconry) Of a bird of prey: to fly after a quarry; also, to fly away from the falconer, to go wide of the quarry being pursued.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"falconry\", \"hobbies\", \"hunting\", \"lifestyle\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹeɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪk\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}], \"word\": \"rake\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "rake", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"rake, (Early Middle English) racie\", \"otherforms\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"[and other forms]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"racian\", \"t\": \"to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*rakōn\", \"t\": \"to take a course or direction; to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"t\": \"to straighten; to direct oneself\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"rāken\", \"t\": \"to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to hit (not miss); to touch; to become\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"rāken\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German rāken\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"rahhōn\", \"t\": \"to narrate, speak\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"raka\", \"t\": \"to rush off\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish raka (“to rush off”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁴\", \"name\": \"sup\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The verb is derived from Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”) [and other forms], from Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”), from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”).\\ncognates\\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”), and probably Swedish raka (“to rush off”).\\nThe noun is derived from the verb.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (plural rakes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Scottish English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Rate of progress; pace, speed.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rate\", \"rate#Noun\"], [\"progress\", \"progress#Noun\"], [\"pace\", \"pace#Noun\"], [\"speed\", \"speed#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Scotland) Rate of progress; pace, speed.\"], \"tags\": [\"Scotland\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹeɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪk\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"raik\"}], \"word\": \"rake\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rake", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"rake, (Early Middle English) racie\", \"otherforms\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"[and other forms]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"racian\", \"t\": \"to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*rakōn\", \"t\": \"to take a course or direction; to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"t\": \"to straighten; to direct oneself\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"rāken\", \"t\": \"to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to hit (not miss); to touch; to become\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"rāken\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German rāken\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"rahhōn\", \"t\": \"to narrate, speak\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"raka\", \"t\": \"to rush off\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish raka (“to rush off”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"¹\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁴\", \"name\": \"sup\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The verb is derived from Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”) [and other forms], from Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”), from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”).\\ncognates\\nThe English word is cognate with Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), Old High German rahhōn (“to narrate, speak”), and probably Swedish raka (“to rush off”).\\nThe noun is derived from the verb.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (plural rakes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Scottish English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Rate of progress; pace, speed.\"], \"links\": [[\"Rate\", \"rate#Noun\"], [\"progress\", \"progress#Noun\"], [\"pace\", \"pace#Noun\"], [\"speed\", \"speed#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Scotland) Rate of progress; pace, speed.\"], \"tags\": [\"Scotland\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹeɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪk\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"raik\"}], \"word\": \"rake\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rake", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rake/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 5, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"From <span class=\\\"cited-source\\\">“Grinding and Setting Lathe and Planer Cutting Tools”, in <cite>Canadian Machinery and Manufacturing News</cite>, volume XVIII, number 1, Toronto, Ont.: MacLean Publishing Company, 1917 July 5, <small>→OCLC</small>, page <span class=\\\"None\\\" lang=\\\"und\\\">21</span></span>.\", \"group\": \"n\", \"name\": \"n1\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁erǵʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"uncertain\", \"name\": \"uncertain\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"³\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"³\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"6\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁶\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"³\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"ragen\", \"t\": \"to rise up out of; to jut or stick out\"}, \"expansion\": \"German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmh\", \"2\": \"ragen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle High German ragen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"rāgen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch rāgen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"rāgen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German rāgen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁erǵʰ-\", \"t\": \"to go up, rise\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"rāken\", \"t\": \"to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to hit (not miss); to touch; to become\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"rāken\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German rāken\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rakōną\", \"t\": \"to take a course or direction; to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The origin of the verb is uncertain. The noun is probably derived from the verb.\\npossibly related terms\\n* German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”), from Middle High German ragen (compare Middle Dutch rāgen, Middle Low German rāgen), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”); and\\n* Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), from Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”) (see further at etymology 4).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"raking\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"A mast rakes aft.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To incline (something) from a perpendicular direction.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"incline\", \"incline#Verb\"], [\"perpendicular\", \"perpendicular#Adjective\"], [\"direction\", \"direction\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To incline (something) from a perpendicular direction.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"slope\"}], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"Senses relating to watercraft.\", \"To provide (the bow or stern of a watercraft) with a rake (“a slant that causes it to extend beyond the keel”).\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"watercraft\", \"watercraft#English\"], [\"provide\", \"provide\"], [\"bow\", \"bow#Noun\"], [\"stern\", \"stern#Noun\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#English\"], [\"slant\", \"slant#Noun\"], [\"causes\", \"cause#Verb\"], [\"extend\", \"extend\"], [\"keel\", \"keel#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.\", \"(transitive) To provide (the bow or stern of a watercraft) with a rake (“a slant that causes it to extend beyond the keel”).\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with rare senses\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"Senses relating to watercraft.\", \"Of a watercraft: to have a rake at its bow or stern.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"watercraft\", \"watercraft#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.\", \"(intransitive, rare) Of a watercraft: to have a rake at its bow or stern.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"rare\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹeɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪk\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"naklonjavam\", \"sense\": \"to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction\", \"word\": \"наклонявам\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"kallistaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"kallistua\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction\", \"word\": \"dől\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction\", \"word\": \"lejt\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction\", \"word\": \"inclino\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"naklonitʹ\", \"sense\": \"to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"наклонить\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"otklonitʹ\", \"sense\": \"to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"отклонить\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to provide (the bow or stern of a watercraft) with a rake\", \"word\": \"kallistaa\"}], \"word\": \"rake\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "rake", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rake/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 5, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"From <span class=\\\"cited-source\\\">“Grinding and Setting Lathe and Planer Cutting Tools”, in <cite>Canadian Machinery and Manufacturing News</cite>, volume XVIII, number 1, Toronto, Ont.: MacLean Publishing Company, 1917 July 5, <small>→OCLC</small>, page <span class=\\\"None\\\" lang=\\\"und\\\">21</span></span>.\", \"group\": \"n\", \"name\": \"n1\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁erǵʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"uncertain\", \"name\": \"uncertain\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"³\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"³\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"6\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁶\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"³\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"ragen\", \"t\": \"to rise up out of; to jut or stick out\"}, \"expansion\": \"German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmh\", \"2\": \"ragen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle High German ragen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"rāgen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch rāgen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"rāgen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German rāgen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁erǵʰ-\", \"t\": \"to go up, rise\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"rāken\", \"t\": \"to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to hit (not miss); to touch; to become\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"rāken\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German rāken\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rakōną\", \"t\": \"to take a course or direction; to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The origin of the verb is uncertain. The noun is probably derived from the verb.\\npossibly related terms\\n* German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”), from Middle High German ragen (compare Middle Dutch rāgen, Middle Low German rāgen), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”); and\\n* Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), from Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”) (see further at etymology 4).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"raking\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"A mast rakes aft.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To incline (something) from a perpendicular direction.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"incline\", \"incline#Verb\"], [\"perpendicular\", \"perpendicular#Adjective\"], [\"direction\", \"direction\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To incline (something) from a perpendicular direction.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"slope\"}], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"Senses relating to watercraft.\", \"To provide (the bow or stern of a watercraft) with a rake (“a slant that causes it to extend beyond the keel”).\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"watercraft\", \"watercraft#English\"], [\"provide\", \"provide\"], [\"bow\", \"bow#Noun\"], [\"stern\", \"stern#Noun\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#English\"], [\"slant\", \"slant#Noun\"], [\"causes\", \"cause#Verb\"], [\"extend\", \"extend\"], [\"keel\", \"keel#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.\", \"(transitive) To provide (the bow or stern of a watercraft) with a rake (“a slant that causes it to extend beyond the keel”).\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with rare senses\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"Senses relating to watercraft.\", \"Of a watercraft: to have a rake at its bow or stern.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"watercraft\", \"watercraft#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.\", \"(intransitive, rare) Of a watercraft: to have a rake at its bow or stern.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"rare\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹeɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪk\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"naklonjavam\", \"sense\": \"to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction\", \"word\": \"наклонявам\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"kallistaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"kallistua\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction\", \"word\": \"dől\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction\", \"word\": \"lejt\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction\", \"word\": \"inclino\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"naklonitʹ\", \"sense\": \"to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"наклонить\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"otklonitʹ\", \"sense\": \"to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"отклонить\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to provide (the bow or stern of a watercraft) with a rake\", \"word\": \"kallistaa\"}], \"word\": \"rake\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "rake", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 5, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"From <span class=\\\"cited-source\\\">“Grinding and Setting Lathe and Planer Cutting Tools”, in <cite>Canadian Machinery and Manufacturing News</cite>, volume XVIII, number 1, Toronto, Ont.: MacLean Publishing Company, 1917 July 5, <small>→OCLC</small>, page <span class=\\\"None\\\" lang=\\\"und\\\">21</span></span>.\", \"group\": \"n\", \"name\": \"n1\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁erǵʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"uncertain\", \"name\": \"uncertain\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"³\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"³\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"6\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁶\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"³\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"ragen\", \"t\": \"to rise up out of; to jut or stick out\"}, \"expansion\": \"German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmh\", \"2\": \"ragen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle High German ragen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"rāgen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch rāgen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"rāgen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German rāgen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁erǵʰ-\", \"t\": \"to go up, rise\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"rāken\", \"t\": \"to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to hit (not miss); to touch; to become\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"rāken\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German rāken\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rakōną\", \"t\": \"to take a course or direction; to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The origin of the verb is uncertain. The noun is probably derived from the verb.\\npossibly related terms\\n* German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”), from Middle High German ragen (compare Middle Dutch rāgen, Middle Low German rāgen), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”); and\\n* Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), from Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”) (see further at etymology 4).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (plural rakes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular; a slant, a slope.\"], \"links\": [[\"divergence\", \"divergence\"], [\"horizontal\", \"horizontal#Noun\"], [\"perpendicular\", \"perpendicular#Noun\"], [\"slant\", \"slant#Noun\"], [\"slope\", \"slope#Noun\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to).\"], \"links\": [[\"angle\", \"angle#Noun\"], [\"edge\", \"edge#Noun\"], [\"face\", \"face#Noun\"], [\"tool\", \"tool#Noun\"], [\"cutting\", \"cutting#Adjective\"], [\"plane\", \"plane#Noun\"], [\"perpendicular\", \"perpendicular#Adjective\"], [\"object\", \"object#Noun\"], [\"applied\", \"apply\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(specifically) In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to).\"], \"tags\": [\"specifically\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Geology\"], \"glosses\": [\"The direction of slip during the movement of a fault, measured within the fault plane.\"], \"links\": [[\"geology\", \"geology\"], [\"direction\", \"direction\"], [\"slip\", \"slip#Noun\"], [\"movement\", \"movement\"], [\"fault\", \"fault#Noun\"], [\"measured\", \"measure#Verb\"], [\"fault plane\", \"fault plane\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(geology) The direction of slip during the movement of a fault, measured within the fault plane.\"], \"topics\": [\"geography\", \"geology\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"Senses relating to watercraft.\", \"A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"watercraft\", \"watercraft#English\"], [\"slant\", \"slant#Noun\"], [\"causes\", \"cause#Verb\"], [\"bow\", \"bow#Noun\"], [\"stern\", \"stern#Noun\"], [\"extend\", \"extend\"], [\"keel\", \"keel#Noun\"], [\"upper\", \"upper#Adjective\"], [\"part\", \"part#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.\", \"A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel.\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"Senses relating to watercraft.\", \"A slant of some other part of a watercraft (such as a funnel or mast) away from the perpendicular, usually towards the stern.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"watercraft\", \"watercraft#English\"], [\"funnel\", \"funnel#Noun\"], [\"mast\", \"mast#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.\", \"A slant of some other part of a watercraft (such as a funnel or mast) away from the perpendicular, usually towards the stern.\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Roofing\"], \"glosses\": [\"The sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter.\"], \"links\": [[\"roofing\", \"roofing#Noun\"], [\"sloped\", \"sloped#Adjective\"], [\"edge\", \"edge#Noun\"], [\"roof\", \"roof#Noun\"], [\"adjacent\", \"adjacent\"], [\"first\", \"first#Adjective\"], [\"last\", \"last#Adjective\"], [\"rafter\", \"rafter\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(roofing) The sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter.\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"construction\", \"manufacturing\", \"roofing\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹeɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪk\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"naklon\", \"sense\": \"divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"наклон\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope\", \"word\": \"kallistuma\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope\", \"word\": \"kaltevuus\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope\", \"word\": \"dőlés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope\", \"word\": \"dőlésszög\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"inclinatitas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"náklon\", \"sense\": \"divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"на́клон\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"uklon\", \"sense\": \"divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"уклон\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"naklon\", \"sense\": \"divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"наклон\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"rake angle — see also rake angle\", \"word\": \"työstökulma\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rake angle — see also rake angle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"angle de chasse\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rake angle — see also rake angle\", \"word\": \"dépouille\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"(geology) direction of slip\", \"word\": \"kalle\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(geology) direction of slip\", \"word\": \"siirroksen suunta\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel\", \"word\": \"kaltevuus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"slant of some other part of a watercraft away from the perpendicular\", \"word\": \"kallistus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sloped edge of a roof\", \"word\": \"pääty\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"sloped edge of a roof\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bordo spiovente\"}], \"word\": \"rake\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rake", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 5, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"From <span class=\\\"cited-source\\\">“Grinding and Setting Lathe and Planer Cutting Tools”, in <cite>Canadian Machinery and Manufacturing News</cite>, volume XVIII, number 1, Toronto, Ont.: MacLean Publishing Company, 1917 July 5, <small>→OCLC</small>, page <span class=\\\"None\\\" lang=\\\"und\\\">21</span></span>.\", \"group\": \"n\", \"name\": \"n1\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁erǵʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"uncertain\", \"name\": \"uncertain\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"³\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"³\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"6\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁶\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"³\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"ragen\", \"t\": \"to rise up out of; to jut or stick out\"}, \"expansion\": \"German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmh\", \"2\": \"ragen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle High German ragen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"rāgen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch rāgen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"rāgen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German rāgen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁erǵʰ-\", \"t\": \"to go up, rise\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"rāken\", \"t\": \"to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"raken\", \"t\": \"to hit (not miss); to touch; to become\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"rāken\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German rāken\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rakōną\", \"t\": \"to take a course or direction; to run\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The origin of the verb is uncertain. The noun is probably derived from the verb.\\npossibly related terms\\n* German ragen (“to rise up out of; to jut or stick out”), from Middle High German ragen (compare Middle Dutch rāgen, Middle Low German rāgen), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (“to go up, rise”); and\\n* Middle Dutch rāken (“to acquire; to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”) (modern Dutch raken (“to hit (not miss); to touch; to become”)), Middle Low German rāken, rōken (“to hit (not miss); to reach; to touch”), from Proto-Germanic *rakōną (“to take a course or direction; to run”) (see further at etymology 4).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (plural rakes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular; a slant, a slope.\"], \"links\": [[\"divergence\", \"divergence\"], [\"horizontal\", \"horizontal#Noun\"], [\"perpendicular\", \"perpendicular#Noun\"], [\"slant\", \"slant#Noun\"], [\"slope\", \"slope#Noun\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to).\"], \"links\": [[\"angle\", \"angle#Noun\"], [\"edge\", \"edge#Noun\"], [\"face\", \"face#Noun\"], [\"tool\", \"tool#Noun\"], [\"cutting\", \"cutting#Adjective\"], [\"plane\", \"plane#Noun\"], [\"perpendicular\", \"perpendicular#Adjective\"], [\"object\", \"object#Noun\"], [\"applied\", \"apply\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(specifically) In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to).\"], \"tags\": [\"specifically\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Geology\"], \"glosses\": [\"The direction of slip during the movement of a fault, measured within the fault plane.\"], \"links\": [[\"geology\", \"geology\"], [\"direction\", \"direction\"], [\"slip\", \"slip#Noun\"], [\"movement\", \"movement\"], [\"fault\", \"fault#Noun\"], [\"measured\", \"measure#Verb\"], [\"fault plane\", \"fault plane\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(geology) The direction of slip during the movement of a fault, measured within the fault plane.\"], \"topics\": [\"geography\", \"geology\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"Senses relating to watercraft.\", \"A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"watercraft\", \"watercraft#English\"], [\"slant\", \"slant#Noun\"], [\"causes\", \"cause#Verb\"], [\"bow\", \"bow#Noun\"], [\"stern\", \"stern#Noun\"], [\"extend\", \"extend\"], [\"keel\", \"keel#Noun\"], [\"upper\", \"upper#Adjective\"], [\"part\", \"part#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.\", \"A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel.\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"Senses relating to watercraft.\", \"A slant of some other part of a watercraft (such as a funnel or mast) away from the perpendicular, usually towards the stern.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"watercraft\", \"watercraft#English\"], [\"funnel\", \"funnel#Noun\"], [\"mast\", \"mast#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical) Senses relating to watercraft.\", \"A slant of some other part of a watercraft (such as a funnel or mast) away from the perpendicular, usually towards the stern.\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Roofing\"], \"glosses\": [\"The sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter.\"], \"links\": [[\"roofing\", \"roofing#Noun\"], [\"sloped\", \"sloped#Adjective\"], [\"edge\", \"edge#Noun\"], [\"roof\", \"roof#Noun\"], [\"adjacent\", \"adjacent\"], [\"first\", \"first#Adjective\"], [\"last\", \"last#Adjective\"], [\"rafter\", \"rafter\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(roofing) The sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter.\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"construction\", \"manufacturing\", \"roofing\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹeɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪk\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"naklon\", \"sense\": \"divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"наклон\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope\", \"word\": \"kallistuma\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope\", \"word\": \"kaltevuus\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope\", \"word\": \"dőlés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope\", \"word\": \"dőlésszög\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"inclinatitas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"náklon\", \"sense\": \"divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"на́клон\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"uklon\", \"sense\": \"divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"уклон\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"naklon\", \"sense\": \"divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular — see also slant, slope\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"наклон\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"rake angle — see also rake angle\", \"word\": \"työstökulma\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rake angle — see also rake angle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"angle de chasse\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rake angle — see also rake angle\", \"word\": \"dépouille\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"(geology) direction of slip\", \"word\": \"kalle\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(geology) direction of slip\", \"word\": \"siirroksen suunta\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel\", \"word\": \"kaltevuus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"slant of some other part of a watercraft away from the perpendicular\", \"word\": \"kallistus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sloped edge of a roof\", \"word\": \"pääty\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"sloped edge of a roof\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bordo spiovente\"}], \"word\": \"rake\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rake", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 6, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"From the collection of Sir John Soane’s Museum in London, England, U.K.\", \"group\": \"n\", \"name\": \"n2\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rakehell\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t\": \"(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake\"}, \"expansion\": \"clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”)\", \"name\": \"clipping\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"7\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁷\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"²\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁴\", \"name\": \"sup\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The noun is a clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”), from to rake (out) hell (“to search through hell thoroughly”), in the sense of a person so evil or immoral that they cannot be found in hell even after an extensive search: see rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”).\\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (plural rakes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1711 March 27 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “FRIDAY, March 16, 1710–1711”, in The Spectator, number 14; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 151:\", \"text\": \"We have now and then rakes in the habit of Roman senators, and grave politicians in the dress of rakes. The misfortune of the thing is, that people dress themselves in what they have a mind to be, and not what they are fit for.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1807, William Wordsworth, “Address to the Sons of Burns after Visiting Their Father’s Grave, Aug. 14th, 1803”, in Poems, in Two Volumes, volume II, London: […] Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, […], →OCLC, stanza 3, page 30:\", \"text\": \"For honest men delight will take, / To shew you favour for his sake, / Will flatter you; and Fool and Rake / Your steps pursue: / And of your Father's name will make / A snare for you.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 77:\", \"text\": \"\\\"He was a big old rake, full of marks and scars, and he had only an ear and a half.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, The Onion, 2:27 from the start, in Bad Boy Fencing Star Implicated In Yet Another Jewel Heist, spoken by Reggie Greengrass (Beau Baxtor):\", \"text\": \"I have no choice but to take up the foil once again and vanquish this rake.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A person (usually a man) who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct.\"], \"links\": [[\"person\", \"person\"], [\"man\", \"man#Noun\"], [\"stylish\", \"stylish\"], [\"habituate\", \"habituate\"], [\"hedonistic\", \"hedonistic\"], [\"immoral\", \"immoral\"], [\"conduct\", \"conduct#Noun\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:person\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"roué\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹeɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪk\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ženkar\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"женкар\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"donžuan\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"донжуан\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"word\": \"fusentast\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"losbol\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"word\": \"pelimies\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"word\": \"elostelija\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fumiste\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Lebemann\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Windhund\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"word\": \"élvhajhász\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"word\": \"kujon\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"buono a nulla\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dissoluto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"word\": \"scapestrato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sciagurato\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"asōtus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"rázvratnik\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ра́звратник\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"word\": \"calavera\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"William Hogarth\"], \"word\": \"rake\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rake", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 6, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"From the collection of Sir John Soane’s Museum in London, England, U.K.\", \"group\": \"n\", \"name\": \"n2\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rakehell\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t\": \"(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake\"}, \"expansion\": \"clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”)\", \"name\": \"clipping\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"7\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁷\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"²\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁴\", \"name\": \"sup\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The noun is a clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”), from to rake (out) hell (“to search through hell thoroughly”), in the sense of a person so evil or immoral that they cannot be found in hell even after an extensive search: see rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”).\\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (plural rakes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1711 March 27 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “FRIDAY, March 16, 1710–1711”, in The Spectator, number 14; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 151:\", \"text\": \"We have now and then rakes in the habit of Roman senators, and grave politicians in the dress of rakes. The misfortune of the thing is, that people dress themselves in what they have a mind to be, and not what they are fit for.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1807, William Wordsworth, “Address to the Sons of Burns after Visiting Their Father’s Grave, Aug. 14th, 1803”, in Poems, in Two Volumes, volume II, London: […] Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, […], →OCLC, stanza 3, page 30:\", \"text\": \"For honest men delight will take, / To shew you favour for his sake, / Will flatter you; and Fool and Rake / Your steps pursue: / And of your Father's name will make / A snare for you.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 77:\", \"text\": \"\\\"He was a big old rake, full of marks and scars, and he had only an ear and a half.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, The Onion, 2:27 from the start, in Bad Boy Fencing Star Implicated In Yet Another Jewel Heist, spoken by Reggie Greengrass (Beau Baxtor):\", \"text\": \"I have no choice but to take up the foil once again and vanquish this rake.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A person (usually a man) who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct.\"], \"links\": [[\"person\", \"person\"], [\"man\", \"man#Noun\"], [\"stylish\", \"stylish\"], [\"habituate\", \"habituate\"], [\"hedonistic\", \"hedonistic\"], [\"immoral\", \"immoral\"], [\"conduct\", \"conduct#Noun\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:person\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"roué\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹeɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪk\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ženkar\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"женкар\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"donžuan\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"донжуан\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"word\": \"fusentast\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"losbol\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"word\": \"pelimies\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"word\": \"elostelija\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fumiste\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Lebemann\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Windhund\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"word\": \"élvhajhász\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"word\": \"kujon\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"buono a nulla\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dissoluto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"word\": \"scapestrato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sciagurato\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"asōtus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"rázvratnik\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ра́звратник\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct\", \"word\": \"calavera\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"William Hogarth\"], \"word\": \"rake\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rake", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rake/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 6, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"From the collection of Sir John Soane’s Museum in London, England, U.K.\", \"group\": \"n\", \"name\": \"n2\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rakehell\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t\": \"(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake\"}, \"expansion\": \"clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”)\", \"name\": \"clipping\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"7\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁷\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"²\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁴\", \"name\": \"sup\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The noun is a clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”), from to rake (out) hell (“to search through hell thoroughly”), in the sense of a person so evil or immoral that they cannot be found in hell even after an extensive search: see rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”).\\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"raking\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1758, William Shenstone, Epilogue to Cleone:\", \"text\": \"When women hid their necks , and veil'd their faces ,\\nNor romp'd , nor raked , nor stared at public places\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To behave as a rake; to lead a hedonistic and immoral life.\"], \"links\": [[\"behave\", \"behave\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun 6\"], [\"lead\", \"lead#Verb\"], [\"hedonistic\", \"hedonistic\"], [\"immoral\", \"immoral\"], [\"life\", \"life\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, dated, rare) To behave as a rake; to lead a hedonistic and immoral life.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"harlotize\"}], \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"intransitive\", \"rare\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹeɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪk\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"William Hogarth\"], \"word\": \"rake\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "rake", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rake/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"en:People\", \"en:Stock characters\", \"en:Tools\"], \"etymology_number\": 6, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"From the collection of Sir John Soane’s Museum in London, England, U.K.\", \"group\": \"n\", \"name\": \"n2\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rakehell\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t\": \"(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake\"}, \"expansion\": \"clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”)\", \"name\": \"clipping\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"7\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁷\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"²\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"4\"}, \"expansion\": \"⁴\", \"name\": \"sup\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The noun is a clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”), from to rake (out) hell (“to search through hell thoroughly”), in the sense of a person so evil or immoral that they cannot be found in hell even after an extensive search: see rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”).\\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rakes\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"raking\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"raked\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rake (third-person singular simple present rakes, present participle raking, simple past and past participle raked)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1758, William Shenstone, Epilogue to Cleone:\", \"text\": \"When women hid their necks , and veil'd their faces ,\\nNor romp'd , nor raked , nor stared at public places\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To behave as a rake; to lead a hedonistic and immoral life.\"], \"links\": [[\"behave\", \"behave\"], [\"rake\", \"rake#Noun 6\"], [\"lead\", \"lead#Verb\"], [\"hedonistic\", \"hedonistic\"], [\"immoral\", \"immoral\"], [\"life\", \"life\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, dated, rare) To behave as a rake; to lead a hedonistic and immoral life.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"harlotize\"}], \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"intransitive\", \"rare\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹeɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-rake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg/En-us-rake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-rake.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪk\"}, {\"homophone\": \"raik\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"William Hogarth\"], \"word\": \"rake\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "rake", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.