See hrífa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hrífa meaning in Icelandic (22.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrífa",
"4": "",
"5": "rake"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrífa (“rake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rive"
},
"expansion": "Danish rive",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse hrífa (“rake”), cognate with Danish rive. From the following verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrífu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "hrífur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "hrífu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hrífa f (genitive singular hrífu, nominative plural hrífur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "hrífu",
"3": "hrífur"
},
"expansion": "hrífa f (genitive singular hrífu, nominative plural hrífur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hr",
"2": "í",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "hrífur",
"accpd": "hrífurnar",
"accs": "hrífu",
"accsd": "hrífuna",
"datp": "hrífum",
"datpd": "hrífunum",
"dats": "hrífu",
"datsd": "hrífunni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "hrífa",
"genpd": "hrífanna",
"gens": "hrífu",
"gensd": "hrífunnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "hrífur",
"nompd": "hrífurnar",
"noms": "hrífa",
"nomsd": "hrífan",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "hrífur",
"accpd": "hrífurnar",
"accs": "hrífu",
"accsd": "hrífuna",
"datp": "hrífum",
"datpd": "hrífunum",
"dats": "hrífu",
"datsd": "hrífunni",
"genp": "hrífa",
"genpd": "hrífanna",
"gens": "hrífu",
"gensd": "hrífunnar",
"nomp": "hrífur",
"nompd": "hrífurnar",
"noms": "hrífa",
"nomsd": "hrífan"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rake"
],
"id": "en-hrífa-is-noun-obdMycXQ",
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥iːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːva"
}
],
"word": "hrífa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hrifinn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrífa",
"4": "",
"5": "to grip, snatch"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrífa (“to grip, snatch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrībaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to grip, snatch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrībaną (“to grip, snatch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kreybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīfaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīfaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reyp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gehrīfnian",
"3": "",
"4": "to become fierce, rapacious"
},
"expansion": "Old English gehrīfnian (“to become fierce, rapacious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hrīva",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hrīva (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse hrífa (“to grip, snatch”), from Proto-Germanic *hrībaną (“to grip, snatch”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scratch”). Has become conflated with Proto-Germanic *rīfaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear”), in each subsequent daughter language, cf. Old English gehrīfnian (“to become fierce, rapacious”) and Old Frisian hrīva (“to tear”). Ultimately the sense is 'to make an impression on'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hreif",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að hrífa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hríf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við hrífum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hrífi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við hrífum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hrífur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hrífið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hrífir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hrífið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það hrífur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hrífa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það hrífi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hrífi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hreif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við hrifum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hrifi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við hrifum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hreifst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hrifuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hrifir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hrifuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það hreif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það hrifi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hríf (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að hrífast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hrífst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við hrífumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hrífist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við hrífumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hrífst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hrífist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hrífist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hrífist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það hrífst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hrífast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það hrífist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hrífist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hreifst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við hrifumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hrifist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við hrifumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hreifst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hrifust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hrifist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hrifust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það hreifst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hrifust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það hrifist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hrifust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hrifið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hreif",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "hrifu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hrífa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hreif, third-person plural past indicative hrifu, supine hrifið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hr",
"2": "f"
},
"name": "is-conj-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrífa",
"10": "hrífið",
"100": "hrifnu",
"101": "hrifna",
"102": "hrifnu",
"103": "hrifna",
"104": "hrifnu",
"105": "hrifnu",
"106": "hrifnu",
"11": "hrífur",
"12": "hrífa",
"13": "hrífi",
"14": "hrífi",
"15": "hreif",
"16": "hrifum",
"17": "hrifi",
"18": "hrifum",
"19": "hreifst",
"2": "hrifið",
"20": "hrifuð",
"21": "hrifir",
"22": "hrifuð",
"23": "hreif",
"24": "hrifu",
"25": "hrifi",
"26": "hrifu",
"27": "hríf",
"28": "hrífðu",
"29": "hrífið",
"3": "hríf",
"30": "hrífast",
"31": "hrifist",
"32": "hrífst",
"33": "hrífumst",
"34": "hrífist",
"35": "hrífumst",
"36": "hrífst",
"37": "hrífist",
"38": "hrífist",
"39": "hrífist",
"4": "hrífum",
"40": "hrífst",
"41": "hrífast",
"42": "hrífist",
"43": "hrífist",
"44": "hreifst",
"45": "hrifumst",
"46": "hrifist",
"47": "hrifumst",
"48": "hreifst",
"49": "hrifust",
"5": "hrífi",
"50": "hrifist",
"51": "hrifust",
"52": "hreifst",
"53": "hrifust",
"54": "hrifist",
"55": "hrifust",
"56": "hrífst",
"57": "hrífist",
"58": "hrífandi",
"59": "hrifinn",
"6": "hrífum",
"60": "hrifin",
"61": "hrifið",
"62": "hrifnir",
"63": "hrifnar",
"64": "hrifin",
"65": "hrifinn",
"66": "hrifna",
"67": "hrifið",
"68": "hrifna",
"69": "hrifnar",
"7": "hrífur",
"70": "hrifin",
"71": "hrifnum",
"72": "hrifinni",
"73": "hrifnu",
"74": "hrifnum",
"75": "hrifnum",
"76": "hrifnum",
"77": "hrifins",
"78": "hrifinnar",
"79": "hrifins",
"8": "hrífið",
"80": "hrifinna",
"81": "hrifinna",
"82": "hrifinna",
"83": "hrifni",
"84": "hrifna",
"85": "hrifna",
"86": "hrifnu",
"87": "hrifnu",
"88": "hrifnu",
"89": "hrifna",
"9": "hrífir",
"90": "hrifnu",
"91": "hrifna",
"92": "hrifnu",
"93": "hrifnu",
"94": "hrifnu",
"95": "hrifna",
"96": "hrifnu",
"97": "hrifna",
"98": "hrifnu",
"99": "hrifnu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to enchant, to carry away, to move somebody"
],
"id": "en-hrífa-is-verb-41tIdYCS",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"enchant",
"enchant"
],
[
"carry away",
"carry away"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, with accusative) to enchant, to carry away, to move somebody"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 27 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The drug took effect very quickly.",
"text": "Lyfið hreif mjög fljótt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become effective, to take effect"
],
"id": "en-hrífa-is-verb-ukp2i0GL",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
],
[
"take effect",
"take effect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become effective, to take effect"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥iːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːva"
}
],
"word": "hrífa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic class 1 strong verbs",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːva/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrífa",
"4": "",
"5": "rake"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrífa (“rake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rive"
},
"expansion": "Danish rive",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse hrífa (“rake”), cognate with Danish rive. From the following verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrífu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "hrífur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "hrífu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hrífa f (genitive singular hrífu, nominative plural hrífur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "hrífu",
"3": "hrífur"
},
"expansion": "hrífa f (genitive singular hrífu, nominative plural hrífur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hr",
"2": "í",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "hrífur",
"accpd": "hrífurnar",
"accs": "hrífu",
"accsd": "hrífuna",
"datp": "hrífum",
"datpd": "hrífunum",
"dats": "hrífu",
"datsd": "hrífunni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "hrífa",
"genpd": "hrífanna",
"gens": "hrífu",
"gensd": "hrífunnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "hrífur",
"nompd": "hrífurnar",
"noms": "hrífa",
"nomsd": "hrífan",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "hrífur",
"accpd": "hrífurnar",
"accs": "hrífu",
"accsd": "hrífuna",
"datp": "hrífum",
"datpd": "hrífunum",
"dats": "hrífu",
"datsd": "hrífunni",
"genp": "hrífa",
"genpd": "hrífanna",
"gens": "hrífu",
"gensd": "hrífunnar",
"nomp": "hrífur",
"nompd": "hrífurnar",
"noms": "hrífa",
"nomsd": "hrífan"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rake"
],
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥iːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːva"
}
],
"word": "hrífa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic class 1 strong verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːva/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hrifinn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrífa",
"4": "",
"5": "to grip, snatch"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrífa (“to grip, snatch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrībaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to grip, snatch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrībaną (“to grip, snatch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kreybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīfaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīfaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reyp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gehrīfnian",
"3": "",
"4": "to become fierce, rapacious"
},
"expansion": "Old English gehrīfnian (“to become fierce, rapacious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hrīva",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hrīva (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse hrífa (“to grip, snatch”), from Proto-Germanic *hrībaną (“to grip, snatch”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scratch”). Has become conflated with Proto-Germanic *rīfaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear”), in each subsequent daughter language, cf. Old English gehrīfnian (“to become fierce, rapacious”) and Old Frisian hrīva (“to tear”). Ultimately the sense is 'to make an impression on'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hreif",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að hrífa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hríf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við hrífum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hrífi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við hrífum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hrífur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hrífið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hrífir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hrífið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það hrífur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hrífa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það hrífi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hrífi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hreif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við hrifum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hrifi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við hrifum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hreifst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hrifuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hrifir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hrifuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það hreif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það hrifi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hríf (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að hrífast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hrífst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við hrífumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hrífist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við hrífumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hrífst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hrífist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hrífist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hrífist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það hrífst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hrífast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það hrífist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hrífist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hreifst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við hrifumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hrifist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við hrifumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hreifst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hrifust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hrifist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hrifust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það hreifst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hrifust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það hrifist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hrifust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hrifið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hreif",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "hrifu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hrífa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hreif, third-person plural past indicative hrifu, supine hrifið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hr",
"2": "f"
},
"name": "is-conj-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrífa",
"10": "hrífið",
"100": "hrifnu",
"101": "hrifna",
"102": "hrifnu",
"103": "hrifna",
"104": "hrifnu",
"105": "hrifnu",
"106": "hrifnu",
"11": "hrífur",
"12": "hrífa",
"13": "hrífi",
"14": "hrífi",
"15": "hreif",
"16": "hrifum",
"17": "hrifi",
"18": "hrifum",
"19": "hreifst",
"2": "hrifið",
"20": "hrifuð",
"21": "hrifir",
"22": "hrifuð",
"23": "hreif",
"24": "hrifu",
"25": "hrifi",
"26": "hrifu",
"27": "hríf",
"28": "hrífðu",
"29": "hrífið",
"3": "hríf",
"30": "hrífast",
"31": "hrifist",
"32": "hrífst",
"33": "hrífumst",
"34": "hrífist",
"35": "hrífumst",
"36": "hrífst",
"37": "hrífist",
"38": "hrífist",
"39": "hrífist",
"4": "hrífum",
"40": "hrífst",
"41": "hrífast",
"42": "hrífist",
"43": "hrífist",
"44": "hreifst",
"45": "hrifumst",
"46": "hrifist",
"47": "hrifumst",
"48": "hreifst",
"49": "hrifust",
"5": "hrífi",
"50": "hrifist",
"51": "hrifust",
"52": "hreifst",
"53": "hrifust",
"54": "hrifist",
"55": "hrifust",
"56": "hrífst",
"57": "hrífist",
"58": "hrífandi",
"59": "hrifinn",
"6": "hrífum",
"60": "hrifin",
"61": "hrifið",
"62": "hrifnir",
"63": "hrifnar",
"64": "hrifin",
"65": "hrifinn",
"66": "hrifna",
"67": "hrifið",
"68": "hrifna",
"69": "hrifnar",
"7": "hrífur",
"70": "hrifin",
"71": "hrifnum",
"72": "hrifinni",
"73": "hrifnu",
"74": "hrifnum",
"75": "hrifnum",
"76": "hrifnum",
"77": "hrifins",
"78": "hrifinnar",
"79": "hrifins",
"8": "hrífið",
"80": "hrifinna",
"81": "hrifinna",
"82": "hrifinna",
"83": "hrifni",
"84": "hrifna",
"85": "hrifna",
"86": "hrifnu",
"87": "hrifnu",
"88": "hrifnu",
"89": "hrifna",
"9": "hrífir",
"90": "hrifnu",
"91": "hrifna",
"92": "hrifnu",
"93": "hrifnu",
"94": "hrifnu",
"95": "hrifna",
"96": "hrifnu",
"97": "hrifna",
"98": "hrifnu",
"99": "hrifnu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic intransitive verbs",
"Icelandic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to enchant, to carry away, to move somebody"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"enchant",
"enchant"
],
[
"carry away",
"carry away"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, with accusative) to enchant, to carry away, to move somebody"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic intransitive verbs",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The drug took effect very quickly.",
"text": "Lyfið hreif mjög fljótt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become effective, to take effect"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
],
[
"take effect",
"take effect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become effective, to take effect"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥iːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːva"
}
],
"word": "hrífa"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-w1",
"path": [
"hrífa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hrífa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.