See hrífa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrífa",
"4": "",
"5": "rake"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrífa (“rake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rive"
},
"expansion": "Danish rive",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrífa (“rake”), cognate with Danish rive. From the following verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrífu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hrífa f (genitive singular hrífu, nominative plural hrífur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.genpla:na"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rake"
],
"id": "en-hrífa-is-noun-obdMycXQ",
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥iːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːva"
}
],
"word": "hrífa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hrifinn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrífa",
"4": "",
"5": "to grip, snatch"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrífa (“to grip, snatch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrībaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to grip, snatch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrībaną (“to grip, snatch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kreybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīfaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīfaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reyp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gehrīfnian",
"3": "",
"4": "to become fierce, rapacious"
},
"expansion": "Old English gehrīfnian (“to become fierce, rapacious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hrīva",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hrīva (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrífa (“to grip, snatch”), from Proto-Germanic *hrībaną (“to grip, snatch”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scratch”). Has become conflated with Proto-Germanic *rīfaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear”), in each subsequent daughter language, cf. Old English gehrīfnian (“to become fierce, rapacious”) and Old Frisian hrīva (“to tear”). Ultimately the sense is 'to make an impression on'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hreif",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hrifið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hreif",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "hrifu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hrífa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hreif, third-person plural past indicative hrifu, supine hrifið)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hreif",
"2": "hrifu",
"3": "hrifið"
},
"expansion": "hrífa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hreif, third-person plural past indicative hrifu, supine hrifið)",
"name": "is-verb-strong"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 47 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 48 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enchant, to carry away, to move someone"
],
"id": "en-hrífa-is-verb-RMly9iIE",
"links": [
[
"enchant",
"enchant"
],
[
"carry away",
"carry away"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to enchant, to carry away, to move someone [intransitive or with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 35 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 47 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 48 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "The drug took effect very quickly.",
"text": "Lyfið hreif mjög fljótt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become effective, to take effect"
],
"id": "en-hrífa-is-verb-ukp2i0GL",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
],
[
"take effect",
"take effect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become effective, to take effect"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥iːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːva"
}
],
"word": "hrífa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic class 1 strong verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːva/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrífa",
"4": "",
"5": "rake"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrífa (“rake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rive"
},
"expansion": "Danish rive",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrífa (“rake”), cognate with Danish rive. From the following verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrífu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrífnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hrífa f (genitive singular hrífu, nominative plural hrífur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.genpla:na"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rake"
],
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥iːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːva"
}
],
"word": "hrífa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic class 1 strong verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːva/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hrifinn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrífa",
"4": "",
"5": "to grip, snatch"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrífa (“to grip, snatch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrībaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to grip, snatch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrībaną (“to grip, snatch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kreybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīfaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīfaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reyp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gehrīfnian",
"3": "",
"4": "to become fierce, rapacious"
},
"expansion": "Old English gehrīfnian (“to become fierce, rapacious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hrīva",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hrīva (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrífa (“to grip, snatch”), from Proto-Germanic *hrībaną (“to grip, snatch”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scratch”). Has become conflated with Proto-Germanic *rīfaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear”), in each subsequent daughter language, cf. Old English gehrīfnian (“to become fierce, rapacious”) and Old Frisian hrīva (“to tear”). Ultimately the sense is 'to make an impression on'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hreif",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hrifið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hreif",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "hrifu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hrífa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hreif, third-person plural past indicative hrifu, supine hrifið)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hreif",
"2": "hrifu",
"3": "hrifið"
},
"expansion": "hrífa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hreif, third-person plural past indicative hrifu, supine hrifið)",
"name": "is-verb-strong"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to enchant, to carry away, to move someone"
],
"links": [
[
"enchant",
"enchant"
],
[
"carry away",
"carry away"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to enchant, to carry away, to move someone [intransitive or with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic intransitive verbs",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "The drug took effect very quickly.",
"text": "Lyfið hreif mjög fljótt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become effective, to take effect"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
],
[
"take effect",
"take effect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become effective, to take effect"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥iːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːva"
}
],
"word": "hrífa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hrífa meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"hrífa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hrífa",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"hrífa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hrífa",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"hrífa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hrífa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "info_templates/78",
"msg": "INFO-TEMPLATES: `Template:+obj` expansion does not match regex: [intransitive or with accusative]",
"path": [
"hrífa",
"Template:+obj",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hrífa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.