"тырма" meaning in Kazakh

See тырма in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *dɨrŋa- (“to scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Bashkir тырма (tırma), Uzbek tirma (“rake”). Compare also with Kyrgyz тырмоо (tırmoo, “rake”), Southern Altai тырмууш (tïrmuuš, “rake”) - these are derived from the same root, but using other affixes. Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*dɨrŋa-|gloss=to scratch, scrape}} Proto-Turkic *dɨrŋa- (“to scratch, scrape”), {{cog|ba|тырма}} Bashkir тырма (tırma), {{cog|uz|tirma||rake}} Uzbek tirma (“rake”), {{cog|ky|тырмоо||rake}} Kyrgyz тырмоо (tırmoo, “rake”), {{cog|alt|тырмууш||rake}} Southern Altai тырмууш (tïrmuuš, “rake”) Head templates: {{kk-noun}} тырма • (tyrma) Forms: tyrma [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], тырма [nominative, singular], тырмалар [nominative, plural], тырманың [genitive, singular], тырмалардың [genitive, plural], тырмаға [dative, singular], тырмаларға [dative, plural], тырманы [accusative, singular], тырмаларды [accusative, plural], тырмада [locative, singular], тырмаларда [locative, plural], тырмадан [ablative, singular], тырмалардан [ablative, plural], тырмамен [instrumental, singular], тырмалармен [instrumental, plural]
  1. rake
    Sense id: en-тырма-kk-noun-obdMycXQ
  2. harrow
    Sense id: en-тырма-kk-noun-M1zZPT73 Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Kazakh terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Kazakh terms with redundant script codes: 18 82
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*dɨrŋa-",
        "gloss": "to scratch, scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *dɨrŋa- (“to scratch, scrape”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "тырма"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir тырма (tırma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tirma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tirma (“rake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тырмоо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тырмоо (tırmoo, “rake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "тырмууш",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai тырмууш (tïrmuuš, “rake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *dɨrŋa- (“to scratch, scrape”).\nCognate with\nBashkir тырма (tırma),\nUzbek tirma (“rake”).\nCompare also with Kyrgyz тырмоо (tırmoo, “rake”), Southern Altai тырмууш (tïrmuuš, “rake”) - these are derived from the same root, but using other affixes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tyrma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырма",
      "roman": "tyrma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырмалар",
      "roman": "tyrmalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырманың",
      "roman": "tyrmanyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырмалардың",
      "roman": "tyrmalardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырмаға",
      "roman": "tyrmağa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырмаларға",
      "roman": "tyrmalarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырманы",
      "roman": "tyrmany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырмаларды",
      "roman": "tyrmalardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырмада",
      "roman": "tyrmada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырмаларда",
      "roman": "tyrmalarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырмадан",
      "roman": "tyrmadan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырмалардан",
      "roman": "tyrmalardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырмамен",
      "roman": "tyrmamen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырмалармен",
      "roman": "tyrmalarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тырма • (tyrma)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rake"
      ],
      "id": "en-тырма-kk-noun-obdMycXQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-тырма-kk-noun-M1zZPT73",
      "links": [
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
    "Yañalif"
  ],
  "word": "тырма"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*dɨrŋa-",
        "gloss": "to scratch, scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *dɨrŋa- (“to scratch, scrape”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "тырма"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir тырма (tırma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tirma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tirma (“rake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тырмоо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тырмоо (tırmoo, “rake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "тырмууш",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai тырмууш (tïrmuuš, “rake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *dɨrŋa- (“to scratch, scrape”).\nCognate with\nBashkir тырма (tırma),\nUzbek tirma (“rake”).\nCompare also with Kyrgyz тырмоо (tırmoo, “rake”), Southern Altai тырмууш (tïrmuuš, “rake”) - these are derived from the same root, but using other affixes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tyrma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырма",
      "roman": "tyrma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырмалар",
      "roman": "tyrmalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырманың",
      "roman": "tyrmanyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырмалардың",
      "roman": "tyrmalardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырмаға",
      "roman": "tyrmağa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырмаларға",
      "roman": "tyrmalarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырманы",
      "roman": "tyrmany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырмаларды",
      "roman": "tyrmalardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырмада",
      "roman": "tyrmada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырмаларда",
      "roman": "tyrmalarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырмадан",
      "roman": "tyrmadan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырмалардан",
      "roman": "tyrmalardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырмамен",
      "roman": "tyrmamen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырмалармен",
      "roman": "tyrmalarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тырма • (tyrma)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
    "Yañalif"
  ],
  "word": "тырма"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тырма meaning in Kazakh (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.