See roofing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "roofing bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "roofing nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "roofing tin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roof",
"3": "ing",
"t2": "material, collection"
},
"expansion": "roof + -ing (“material, collection”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From roof + -ing (“material, collection”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roofings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "roofing (countable and uncountable, plural roofings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May 10, Audrey Garric, “Urban canopies let nature bloom”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 22, page 30:",
"text": "As towns continue to grow, replanting vegetation has become a form of urban utopia and green roofs are spreading fast. Last year 1m square metres of plant-covered roofing was built in France, as much as in the US, and 10 times more than in Germany, the pioneer in this field.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Material used on the outside of a roof, such as shingles."
],
"id": "en-roofing-en-noun-QvZx7CBm",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"shingle",
"shingle"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "galitsodvdodi",
"sense": "material used on the outside of a roof",
"word": "ᎦᎵᏦᏛᏙᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "material used on the outside of a roof",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tagdækning"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "material used on the outside of a roof",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "beklædning"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "material used on the outside of a roof",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tagbelægning"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material used on the outside of a roof",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bedachungsmaterial"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "material used on the outside of a roof",
"word": "tetőfedő anyag"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "króvlja",
"sense": "material used on the outside of a roof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́вля"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "material used on the outside of a roof",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kšyśe"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The process of constructing a roof or roofs."
],
"id": "en-roofing-en-noun-wMOMZTaC",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the process of constructing a roof or roofs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tagdækning"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the process of constructing a roof or roofs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "beklædning"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the process of constructing a roof or roofs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tagbelægning"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the process of constructing a roof or roofs",
"word": "tetőfedés"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 78 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 79 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 85 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A way of travel which consists in clambering over the roofs of skyscrapers."
],
"id": "en-roofing-en-noun-~hOaw1Hw",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúfing",
"sense": "a way of travel which consists in clambering over the roofs of skyscrapers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ру́финг"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúferstvo",
"sense": "a way of travel which consists in clambering over the roofs of skyscrapers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ру́ферство"
}
]
}
],
"word": "roofing"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roofing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roof"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of roof"
],
"id": "en-roofing-en-verb-Evl0HbfC",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "roofing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roofing bone"
},
{
"word": "roofing nail"
},
{
"word": "roofing tin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roof",
"3": "ing",
"t2": "material, collection"
},
"expansion": "roof + -ing (“material, collection”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From roof + -ing (“material, collection”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roofings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "roofing (countable and uncountable, plural roofings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May 10, Audrey Garric, “Urban canopies let nature bloom”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 22, page 30:",
"text": "As towns continue to grow, replanting vegetation has become a form of urban utopia and green roofs are spreading fast. Last year 1m square metres of plant-covered roofing was built in France, as much as in the US, and 10 times more than in Germany, the pioneer in this field.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Material used on the outside of a roof, such as shingles."
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"shingle",
"shingle"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The process of constructing a roof or roofs."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A way of travel which consists in clambering over the roofs of skyscrapers."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "galitsodvdodi",
"sense": "material used on the outside of a roof",
"word": "ᎦᎵᏦᏛᏙᏗ"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "material used on the outside of a roof",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tagdækning"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "material used on the outside of a roof",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "beklædning"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "material used on the outside of a roof",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tagbelægning"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material used on the outside of a roof",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bedachungsmaterial"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "material used on the outside of a roof",
"word": "tetőfedő anyag"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "króvlja",
"sense": "material used on the outside of a roof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́вля"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "material used on the outside of a roof",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kšyśe"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the process of constructing a roof or roofs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tagdækning"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the process of constructing a roof or roofs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "beklædning"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the process of constructing a roof or roofs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tagbelægning"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the process of constructing a roof or roofs",
"word": "tetőfedés"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúfing",
"sense": "a way of travel which consists in clambering over the roofs of skyscrapers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ру́финг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúferstvo",
"sense": "a way of travel which consists in clambering over the roofs of skyscrapers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ру́ферство"
}
],
"word": "roofing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roofing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roof"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "roofing"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roofing meaning in English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.