"сгребать" meaning in Russian

See сгребать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɡrʲɪˈbatʲ]
Etymology: сгреб- (sgreb-) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|сгрести́|-а́ть|alt1=сгреб-}} сгреб- (sgreb-) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сгреба́ть|impf|pf=сгрести́}} сгреба́ть • (sgrebátʹ) impf (perfective сгрести́) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|сгреба́ть}} Forms: сгреба́ть [canonical], sgrebátʹ [romanization], сгрести́ [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], сгреба́ть [imperfective, infinitive], сгреба́ющий [active, participle, present], сгреба́вший [active, participle, past], сгреба́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], сгреба́я [adverbial, participle, present], сгреба́в [adverbial, participle, past], сгреба́вши [adverbial, participle, past], сгреба́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду сгреба́ть [first-person, future, singular], сгреба́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь сгреба́ть [future, second-person, singular], сгреба́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет сгреба́ть [future, singular, third-person], сгреба́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем сгреба́ть [first-person, future, plural], сгреба́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете сгреба́ть [future, plural, second-person], сгреба́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут сгреба́ть [future, plural, third-person], сгреба́й [imperative, singular], сгреба́йте [imperative, plural], сгреба́л [masculine, past, singular], сгреба́ли [masculine, past, plural], сгреба́ла [feminine, past, singular], сгреба́ли [feminine, past, plural], сгреба́ло [neuter, past, singular], сгреба́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to rake up, to rake together, to shovel up, to shovel in
    Sense id: en-сгребать-ru-verb-6RuDBMAp Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 87 8 5 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 65 17 18
  2. to shovel (off, from)
    Sense id: en-сгребать-ru-verb-OloDLnPJ
  3. to grab
    Sense id: en-сгребать-ru-verb-8BRm0szY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: грести́ (grestí), гребно́й (grebnój), гре́бля (gréblja), гребе́ц (grebéc), гребо́к (grebók)

Download JSON data for сгребать meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сгрести́",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "сгреб-"
      },
      "expansion": "сгреб- (sgreb-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сгреб- (sgreb-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sgrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгрести́",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ть",
      "roman": "sgrebátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ющий",
      "roman": "sgrebájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́вший",
      "roman": "sgrebávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́емый",
      "roman": "sgrebájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́я",
      "roman": "sgrebája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́в",
      "roman": "sgrebáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́вши",
      "roman": "sgrebávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ю",
      "roman": "sgrebáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сгреба́ть",
      "roman": "búdu sgrebátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ешь",
      "roman": "sgrebáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сгреба́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sgrebátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ет",
      "roman": "sgrebájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сгреба́ть",
      "roman": "búdet sgrebátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ем",
      "roman": "sgrebájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сгреба́ть",
      "roman": "búdem sgrebátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ете",
      "roman": "sgrebájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сгреба́ть",
      "roman": "búdete sgrebátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ют",
      "roman": "sgrebájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сгреба́ть",
      "roman": "búdut sgrebátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́й",
      "roman": "sgrebáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́йте",
      "roman": "sgrebájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́л",
      "roman": "sgrebál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ли",
      "roman": "sgrebáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ла",
      "roman": "sgrebála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ли",
      "roman": "sgrebáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ло",
      "roman": "sgrebálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ли",
      "roman": "sgrebáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сгреба́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сгрести́"
      },
      "expansion": "сгреба́ть • (sgrebátʹ) impf (perfective сгрести́)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сгреба́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grestí",
      "word": "грести́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grebnój",
      "word": "гребно́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gréblja",
      "word": "гре́бля"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grebéc",
      "word": "гребе́ц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grebók",
      "word": "гребо́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rake up, to rake together, to shovel up, to shovel in"
      ],
      "id": "en-сгребать-ru-verb-6RuDBMAp",
      "links": [
        [
          "rake up",
          "rake up"
        ],
        [
          "rake together",
          "rake together"
        ],
        [
          "shovel up",
          "shovel up"
        ],
        [
          "shovel in",
          "shovel in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shovel (off, from)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сгребать-ru-verb-OloDLnPJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grab"
      ],
      "id": "en-сгребать-ru-verb-8BRm0szY",
      "links": [
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɡrʲɪˈbatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сгребать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сгрести́",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "сгреб-"
      },
      "expansion": "сгреб- (sgreb-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сгреб- (sgreb-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sgrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгрести́",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ть",
      "roman": "sgrebátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ющий",
      "roman": "sgrebájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́вший",
      "roman": "sgrebávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́емый",
      "roman": "sgrebájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́я",
      "roman": "sgrebája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́в",
      "roman": "sgrebáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́вши",
      "roman": "sgrebávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ю",
      "roman": "sgrebáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сгреба́ть",
      "roman": "búdu sgrebátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ешь",
      "roman": "sgrebáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сгреба́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sgrebátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ет",
      "roman": "sgrebájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сгреба́ть",
      "roman": "búdet sgrebátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ем",
      "roman": "sgrebájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сгреба́ть",
      "roman": "búdem sgrebátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ете",
      "roman": "sgrebájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сгреба́ть",
      "roman": "búdete sgrebátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ют",
      "roman": "sgrebájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сгреба́ть",
      "roman": "búdut sgrebátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́й",
      "roman": "sgrebáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́йте",
      "roman": "sgrebájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́л",
      "roman": "sgrebál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ли",
      "roman": "sgrebáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ла",
      "roman": "sgrebála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ли",
      "roman": "sgrebáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ло",
      "roman": "sgrebálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгреба́ли",
      "roman": "sgrebáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сгреба́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сгрести́"
      },
      "expansion": "сгреба́ть • (sgrebátʹ) impf (perfective сгрести́)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сгреба́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "grestí",
      "word": "грести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grebnój",
      "word": "гребно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gréblja",
      "word": "гре́бля"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grebéc",
      "word": "гребе́ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grebók",
      "word": "гребо́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rake up, to rake together, to shovel up, to shovel in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rake up",
          "rake up"
        ],
        [
          "rake together",
          "rake together"
        ],
        [
          "shovel up",
          "shovel up"
        ],
        [
          "shovel in",
          "shovel in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shovel (off, from)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɡrʲɪˈbatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сгребать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.