"bừa" meaning in Vietnamese

See bừa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ʔɓɨə˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓɨə˦˩] [Huế], [ʔɓɨə˨˩] (note: Saigon)
Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} bừa, {{vi-adj}} bừa
  1. helter-skelter; topsy-turvy
    Sense id: en-bừa-vi-adj-MrNvwxpT
  2. rash; random; reckless
    Sense id: en-bừa-vi-adj-K8OHmuEQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 36 24 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 51 17 13 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 22 46 18 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bừa bãi, bừa bộn (từ láy)
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ʔɓɨə˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓɨə˦˩] [Huế], [ʔɓɨə˨˩] (note: Saigon) Forms: cái [classifier], [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 耙 (SV: bà) preceding the formalization of Sino-Vietnamese pronunciation. Etymology templates: {{der|vi|zh|耙//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">bà</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 耙 (SV: bà), {{vi-etym-sino|耙||bà|preMC=y}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 耙 (SV: bà) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=耚}} bừa • (耚), {{vi-noun|耚|cls=cái}} (classifier cái) bừa • (耚)
  1. rake; harrow
    Sense id: en-bừa-vi-noun-FjwcpuEx Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ʔɓɨə˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓɨə˦˩] [Huế], [ʔɓɨə˨˩] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 耙 (SV: bà) preceding the formalization of Sino-Vietnamese pronunciation. Etymology templates: {{der|vi|zh|耙//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">bà</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 耙 (SV: bà), {{vi-etym-sino|耙||bà|preMC=y}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 耙 (SV: bà) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=耚}} bừa • (耚), {{vi-verb|耚}} bừa • (耚)
  1. to rake; to harrow Related terms: cày bừa
    Sense id: en-bừa-vi-verb-CcbWFJ5D Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "耙//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">bà</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 耙 (SV: bà)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "耙",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bà",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 耙 (SV: bà)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 耙 (SV: bà) preceding the formalization of Sino-Vietnamese pronunciation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "耚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "耚"
      },
      "expansion": "bừa • (耚)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "耚",
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) bừa • (耚)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rake; harrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-bừa-vi-noun-FjwcpuEx",
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ],
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bừa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "耙//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">bà</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 耙 (SV: bà)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "耙",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bà",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 耙 (SV: bà)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 耙 (SV: bà) preceding the formalization of Sino-Vietnamese pronunciation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "耚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "耚"
      },
      "expansion": "bừa • (耚)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "耚"
      },
      "expansion": "bừa • (耚)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rake; to harrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-bừa-vi-verb-CcbWFJ5D",
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ],
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cày bừa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bừa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bừa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bừa",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bừa bãi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "từ láy",
      "word": "bừa bộn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "helter-skelter; topsy-turvy"
      ],
      "id": "en-bừa-vi-adj-MrNvwxpT",
      "links": [
        [
          "helter-skelter",
          "helter-skelter"
        ],
        [
          "topsy-turvy",
          "topsy-turvy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 51 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 46 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You should just put it wherever.",
          "text": "Cứ để bừa ở đâu đi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rash; random; reckless"
      ],
      "id": "en-bừa-vi-adj-K8OHmuEQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rash",
          "rash"
        ],
        [
          "random",
          "random"
        ],
        [
          "reckless",
          "reckless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bừa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "耙//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">bà</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 耙 (SV: bà)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "耙",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bà",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 耙 (SV: bà)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 耙 (SV: bà) preceding the formalization of Sino-Vietnamese pronunciation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "耚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "耚"
      },
      "expansion": "bừa • (耚)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "耚",
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) bừa • (耚)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rake; harrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ],
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bừa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "耙//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">bà</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 耙 (SV: bà)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "耙",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bà",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 耙 (SV: bà)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 耙 (SV: bà) preceding the formalization of Sino-Vietnamese pronunciation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "耚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "耚"
      },
      "expansion": "bừa • (耚)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "耚"
      },
      "expansion": "bừa • (耚)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cày bừa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rake; to harrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ],
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bừa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bừa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bừa",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bừa bãi"
    },
    {
      "roman": "từ láy",
      "word": "bừa bộn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "helter-skelter; topsy-turvy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "helter-skelter",
          "helter-skelter"
        ],
        [
          "topsy-turvy",
          "topsy-turvy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You should just put it wherever.",
          "text": "Cứ để bừa ở đâu đi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rash; random; reckless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rash",
          "rash"
        ],
        [
          "random",
          "random"
        ],
        [
          "reckless",
          "reckless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bừa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bừa meaning in Vietnamese (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.