"bừa" meaning in All languages combined

See bừa on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɓɨə˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓɨə˦˩] [Huế], [ʔɓɨə˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} bừa, {{vi-adj}} bừa
  1. helter-skelter; topsy-turvy
    Sense id: en-bừa-vi-adj-MrNvwxpT
  2. rash; random; reckless
    Sense id: en-bừa-vi-adj-K8OHmuEQ Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 28 38 19 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bừa bãi, bừa bộn (từ láy)
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɓɨə˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓɨə˦˩] [Huế], [ʔɓɨə˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: cái [classifier], [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 耙 (SV: bà) preceding the formalization of Sino-Vietnamese pronunciation. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|bà}} bà, {{der|vi|zh|耙//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">bà</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 耙 (SV: bà), {{vi-etym-sino|耙||bà|preMC=y}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 耙 (SV: bà) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=耚}} bừa • (耚), {{vi-noun|耚|cls=cái}} (classifier cái) bừa • (耚)
  1. rake; harrow
    Sense id: en-bừa-vi-noun-FjwcpuEx Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɓɨə˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓɨə˦˩] [Huế], [ʔɓɨə˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 耙 (SV: bà) preceding the formalization of Sino-Vietnamese pronunciation. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|bà}} bà, {{der|vi|zh|耙//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">bà</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 耙 (SV: bà), {{vi-etym-sino|耙||bà|preMC=y}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 耙 (SV: bà) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=耚}} bừa • (耚), {{vi-verb|耚}} bừa • (耚)
  1. to rake; to harrow Related terms: cày bừa
    Sense id: en-bừa-vi-verb-CcbWFJ5D Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for bừa meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bà"
      },
      "expansion": "bà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "耙//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">bà</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 耙 (SV: bà)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "耙",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bà",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 耙 (SV: bà)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 耙 (SV: bà) preceding the formalization of Sino-Vietnamese pronunciation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "耚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "耚"
      },
      "expansion": "bừa • (耚)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "耚",
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) bừa • (耚)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rake; harrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-bừa-vi-noun-FjwcpuEx",
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ],
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bừa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bà"
      },
      "expansion": "bà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "耙//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">bà</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 耙 (SV: bà)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "耙",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bà",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 耙 (SV: bà)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 耙 (SV: bà) preceding the formalization of Sino-Vietnamese pronunciation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "耚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "耚"
      },
      "expansion": "bừa • (耚)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "耚"
      },
      "expansion": "bừa • (耚)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rake; to harrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-bừa-vi-verb-CcbWFJ5D",
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ],
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cày bừa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bừa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bừa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bừa",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bừa bãi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "từ láy",
      "word": "bừa bộn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "helter-skelter; topsy-turvy"
      ],
      "id": "en-bừa-vi-adj-MrNvwxpT",
      "links": [
        [
          "helter-skelter",
          "helter-skelter"
        ],
        [
          "topsy-turvy",
          "topsy-turvy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 38 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You should just put it wherever.",
          "text": "Cứ để bừa ở đâu đi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rash; random; reckless"
      ],
      "id": "en-bừa-vi-adj-K8OHmuEQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rash",
          "rash"
        ],
        [
          "random",
          "random"
        ],
        [
          "reckless",
          "reckless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bừa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bà"
      },
      "expansion": "bà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "耙//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">bà</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 耙 (SV: bà)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "耙",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bà",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 耙 (SV: bà)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 耙 (SV: bà) preceding the formalization of Sino-Vietnamese pronunciation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "耚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "耚"
      },
      "expansion": "bừa • (耚)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "耚",
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) bừa • (耚)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rake; harrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ],
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bừa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "bà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "耙//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">bà</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 耙 (SV: bà)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "耙",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bà",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 耙 (SV: bà)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 耙 (SV: bà) preceding the formalization of Sino-Vietnamese pronunciation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "耚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "耚"
      },
      "expansion": "bừa • (耚)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "耚"
      },
      "expansion": "bừa • (耚)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cày bừa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rake; to harrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ],
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bừa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bừa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bừa",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bừa bãi"
    },
    {
      "roman": "từ láy",
      "word": "bừa bộn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "helter-skelter; topsy-turvy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "helter-skelter",
          "helter-skelter"
        ],
        [
          "topsy-turvy",
          "topsy-turvy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You should just put it wherever.",
          "text": "Cứ để bừa ở đâu đi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rash; random; reckless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rash",
          "rash"
        ],
        [
          "random",
          "random"
        ],
        [
          "reckless",
          "reckless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bừa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.