See hark in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hark"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "hareg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: hareg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: hareg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "harka",
"3": "hark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: harka, hark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: harka, hark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "hálíki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: hálíki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: hálíki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "ar'ari",
"3": "har'hari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: ar'ari, har'hari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: ar'ari, har'hari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "harhári",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: harhári",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: harhári"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "ari-ari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ari-ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ari-ari"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "harke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch harke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hark",
"t": "noise, tumult"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hark (“noise, tumult”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "harkla",
"t": "to clear the throat"
},
"expansion": "Swedish harkla (“to clear the throat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch harke, of uncertain origin, but probably imitative of scratching or raking, similar to Icelandic hark (“noise, tumult”) and Swedish harkla (“to clear the throat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "hark m (plural harken, diminutive harkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rake (garden tool)"
],
"id": "en-hark-nl-noun-gVbnLkGe",
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl-hark.ogg/Nl-hark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Nl-hark.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hark",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 1 34 34 3 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 0 38 38 2 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 47 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of harken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-hark-nl-verb-oZXcIow-",
"links": [
[
"harken",
"harken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 1 34 34 3 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 0 38 38 2 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 47 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of harken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-hark-nl-verb-HK7WzJy-",
"links": [
[
"harken",
"harken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of harken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of harken:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-hark-nl-verb-hl~H2eTd",
"links": [
[
"harken",
"harken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl-hark.ogg/Nl-hark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Nl-hark.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch onomatopoeias",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hark"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "hareg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: hareg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: hareg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "harka",
"3": "hark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: harka, hark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: harka, hark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "hálíki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: hálíki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: hálíki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "ar'ari",
"3": "har'hari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: ar'ari, har'hari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: ar'ari, har'hari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "harhári",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: harhári",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: harhári"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "ari-ari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ari-ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ari-ari"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "harke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch harke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hark",
"t": "noise, tumult"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hark (“noise, tumult”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "harkla",
"t": "to clear the throat"
},
"expansion": "Swedish harkla (“to clear the throat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch harke, of uncertain origin, but probably imitative of scratching or raking, similar to Icelandic hark (“noise, tumult”) and Swedish harkla (“to clear the throat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "hark m (plural harken, diminutive harkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rake (garden tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl-hark.ogg/Nl-hark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Nl-hark.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hark",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of harken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"harken",
"harken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of harken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"harken",
"harken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of harken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of harken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"harken",
"harken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl-hark.ogg/Nl-hark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Nl-hark.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hark"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hark meaning in Dutch (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.