See hark on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hark meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "herken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English herken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herkien"
},
"expansion": "herkien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hercian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hercian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*heorcian"
},
"expansion": "*heorcian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*hiercian"
},
"expansion": "*hiercian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hauʀikōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauʀikōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hauʀukōn"
},
"expansion": "*hauʀukōn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hauzijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hīeran"
},
"expansion": "hīeran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hear"
},
"expansion": "hear",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hear",
"3": "-k"
},
"expansion": "hear + -k",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "herk",
"3": "",
"4": "to hark"
},
"expansion": "Scots herk (“to hark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "harke",
"3": "",
"4": "to hark"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian harke (“to hark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "harkje",
"3": "",
"4": "to listen"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian harkje (“to listen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "horken",
"3": "",
"4": "to hark, listen to"
},
"expansion": "Dutch horken (“to hark, listen to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "horken",
"3": "",
"4": "to hark"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German horken (“to hark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "horchen",
"3": "",
"4": "to hark, harken to"
},
"expansion": "German horchen (“to hark, harken to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English herken, herkien, from Old English *hercian, *heorcian, *hiercian, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀikōn, *hauʀukōn, derived ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną (“to hear”) + formative/intensive -k (see also the related hīeran, whence English hear). Equivalent to hear + -k. Cognate with Scots herk (“to hark”), North Frisian harke (“to hark”), West Frisian harkje (“to listen”), obsolete Dutch horken (“to hark, listen to”), Middle Low German horken (“to hark”), German horchen (“to hark, harken to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hark (third-person singular simple present harks, present participle harking, simple past and past participle harked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -k",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ark at ee"
},
{
"word": "hark back"
},
{
"word": "hark-back"
},
{
"word": "hark who's talking"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1739, Charles Wesley, George Whitefield, “Hymn for Christmas-Day”, in Hymns and Sacred Poems",
"text": "Hark! the herald angels sing / Glory to the new born King",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1856, Herman Melville, The Lightning Rod Man",
"text": "Hark! The thunder becomes less muttering. It is nearing us, and nearing the earth, too. Hark! One crammed crash! All the vibrations made one by nearness. Another flash. Hold.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1906, O. Henry, “Between Rounds”, in The Four Million",
"text": "Loud voices and a renewed uproar were raised in front of the boarding-house[…] \"'Tis Missis Murphy's voice,\" said Mrs. McCaskey, harking.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1959, Tom Lehrer (lyrics and music), “A Christmas Carol”",
"text": "Hark! The Herald Tribune sings, / Advertising wondrous things!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To listen attentively."
],
"id": "en-hark-en-verb-3mN8b16X",
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"attentively",
"attentively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, often imperative) To listen attentively."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "harken"
},
{
"word": "hearken"
},
{
"word": "hear"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"often"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slušam",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"word": "слушам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poslechnout si"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poslouchat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "naslouchat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"word": "aanhoren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"word": "luisteren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"word": "kuunnella tarkkaavaisesti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"word": "kuunnella tarkasti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "used as interjection",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"word": "kuule"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"word": "lyda"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"word": "hwæt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slúšatʹ",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"word": "слу́шать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnimátʹ",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"word": "внима́ть"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"word": "lyssna noggrant"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑː(ɹ)k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hark.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "härk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "heark"
}
],
"word": "hark"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "herken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English herken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herkien"
},
"expansion": "herkien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hercian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hercian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*heorcian"
},
"expansion": "*heorcian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*hiercian"
},
"expansion": "*hiercian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hauʀikōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauʀikōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hauʀukōn"
},
"expansion": "*hauʀukōn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hauzijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hīeran"
},
"expansion": "hīeran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hear"
},
"expansion": "hear",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hear",
"3": "-k"
},
"expansion": "hear + -k",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "herk",
"3": "",
"4": "to hark"
},
"expansion": "Scots herk (“to hark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "harke",
"3": "",
"4": "to hark"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian harke (“to hark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "harkje",
"3": "",
"4": "to listen"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian harkje (“to listen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "horken",
"3": "",
"4": "to hark, listen to"
},
"expansion": "Dutch horken (“to hark, listen to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "horken",
"3": "",
"4": "to hark"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German horken (“to hark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "horchen",
"3": "",
"4": "to hark, harken to"
},
"expansion": "German horchen (“to hark, harken to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English herken, herkien, from Old English *hercian, *heorcian, *hiercian, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀikōn, *hauʀukōn, derived ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną (“to hear”) + formative/intensive -k (see also the related hīeran, whence English hear). Equivalent to hear + -k. Cognate with Scots herk (“to hark”), North Frisian harke (“to hark”), West Frisian harkje (“to listen”), obsolete Dutch horken (“to hark, listen to”), Middle Low German horken (“to hark”), German horchen (“to hark, harken to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hark (plural harks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A whisper"
],
"id": "en-hark-en-noun-jYLQee9U",
"links": [
[
"whisper",
"whisper"
]
],
"qualifier": "Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scots) A whisper"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑː(ɹ)k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hark.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "härk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "heark"
}
],
"word": "hark"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "la",
"3": "arcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arcus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin arcus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hark m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"id": "en-hark-sq-noun-wXev~f9k",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arch"
],
"id": "en-hark-sq-noun-iQyr4nET",
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Pukë",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "lëmajë"
}
],
"word": "hark"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "determiner form"
},
"expansion": "hark",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative singular of hura"
],
"id": "en-hark-eu-det-S37~sJZ~",
"links": [
[
"hura",
"hura#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ark/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ark]",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hark/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦark]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-hark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-hark.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-hark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-hark.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-hark.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hark"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "pronoun form",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronoun forms",
"cat3": "personal pronoun forms"
},
"expansion": "hark",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative singular of hura"
],
"id": "en-hark-eu-pron-S37~sJZ~",
"links": [
[
"hura",
"hura#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ark/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ark]",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hark/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦark]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-hark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-hark.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-hark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-hark.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-hark.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hark"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "hareg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: hareg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: hareg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "harka",
"3": "hark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: harka, hark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: harka, hark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "hálíki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: hálíki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: hálíki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "ar'ari",
"3": "har'hari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: ar'ari, har'hari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: ar'ari, har'hari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "harhári",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: harhári",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: harhári"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "ari-ari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ari-ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ari-ari"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "harke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch harke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hark",
"t": "noise, tumult"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hark (“noise, tumult”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "harkla",
"t": "to clear the throat"
},
"expansion": "Swedish harkla (“to clear the throat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch harke, of uncertain origin, but probably imitative of scratching or raking, similar to Icelandic hark (“noise, tumult”) and Swedish harkla (“to clear the throat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "harkje"
},
"expansion": "hark m (plural harken, diminutive harkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rake (garden tool)"
],
"id": "en-hark-nl-noun-gVbnLkGe",
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl-hark.ogg/Nl-hark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Nl-hark.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hark",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 68 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of harken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-hark-nl-verb-DpeJDPGK",
"links": [
[
"harken",
"harken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of harken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of harken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-hark-nl-verb-KtNG6xDG",
"links": [
[
"harken",
"harken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of harken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl-hark.ogg/Nl-hark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Nl-hark.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hark"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hark",
"t": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hark (“sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "harkla",
"t": "to clear the throat"
},
"expansion": "Swedish harkla (“to clear the throat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hark (“sound”), probably of imitative origin. Compare the cognates listed at Swedish harkla (“to clear the throat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harkið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harkið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harkinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harksins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "harks",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hark n (genitive singular harks, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "harks",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "hark n (genitive singular harks, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "a",
"3": "rk",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "hörk",
"accpd": "hörkin",
"accs": "hark",
"accsd": "harkið",
"datp": "hörkum",
"datpd": "hörkunum",
"dats": "harki",
"datsd": "harkinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "harka",
"genpd": "harkanna",
"gens": "harks",
"gensd": "harksins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "hörk",
"nompd": "hörkin",
"noms": "hark",
"nomsd": "harkið",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accs": "hark",
"accsd": "harkið",
"dats": "harki",
"datsd": "harkinu",
"gens": "harks",
"gensd": "harksins",
"noms": "hark",
"nomsd": "harkið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noise, tumult, commotion, din"
],
"id": "en-hark-is-noun-tFuHzScW",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
],
[
"din",
"din"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "noise, commotion",
"word": "hávaði"
},
{
"sense": "noise, commotion",
"word": "háreysti"
},
{
"sense": "noise, commotion",
"word": "skark"
},
{
"sense": "noise, commotion",
"word": "skarkali"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/har̥k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar̥k"
}
],
"word": "hark"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "herken",
"4": "harken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English harken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hercian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hercian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English harken, from Old English *hercian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hark",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 102",
"roman": "Ye neighbours all, come hark to me,",
"text": "Ye nyporès aul, come hark to mee,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hark"
],
"id": "en-hark-yol-verb-Zk68zPAD",
"links": [
[
"hark",
"hark#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk/"
}
],
"word": "hark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
"Albanian terms derived from Latin",
"Albanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "la",
"3": "arcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arcus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin arcus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hark m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arch"
],
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ber"
},
{
"roman": "Pukë",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "lëmajë"
}
],
"word": "hark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque demonstrative pronoun forms",
"Basque determiner forms",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque personal pronoun forms",
"Basque pronoun forms",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "determiner form"
},
"expansion": "hark",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative singular of hura"
],
"links": [
[
"hura",
"hura#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ark/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ark]",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hark/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦark]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-hark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-hark.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-hark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-hark.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-hark.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque demonstrative pronoun forms",
"Basque determiner forms",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque personal pronoun forms",
"Basque pronoun forms",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "pronoun form",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronoun forms",
"cat3": "personal pronoun forms"
},
"expansion": "hark",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative singular of hura"
],
"links": [
[
"hura",
"hura#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ark/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ark]",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hark/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦark]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-hark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-hark.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-hark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-hark.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-hark.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch onomatopoeias",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "hareg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: hareg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: hareg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "harka",
"3": "hark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: harka, hark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: harka, hark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "hálíki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: hálíki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: hálíki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "ar'ari",
"3": "har'hari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: ar'ari, har'hari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: ar'ari, har'hari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "harhári",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: harhári",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: harhári"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "ari-ari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ari-ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ari-ari"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "harke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch harke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hark",
"t": "noise, tumult"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hark (“noise, tumult”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "harkla",
"t": "to clear the throat"
},
"expansion": "Swedish harkla (“to clear the throat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch harke, of uncertain origin, but probably imitative of scratching or raking, similar to Icelandic hark (“noise, tumult”) and Swedish harkla (“to clear the throat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "harkje"
},
"expansion": "hark m (plural harken, diminutive harkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rake (garden tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl-hark.ogg/Nl-hark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Nl-hark.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hark",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of harken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"harken",
"harken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of harken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of harken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"harken",
"harken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of harken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl-hark.ogg/Nl-hark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Nl-hark.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -k",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ark at ee"
},
{
"word": "hark back"
},
{
"word": "hark-back"
},
{
"word": "hark who's talking"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "herken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English herken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herkien"
},
"expansion": "herkien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hercian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hercian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*heorcian"
},
"expansion": "*heorcian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*hiercian"
},
"expansion": "*hiercian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hauʀikōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauʀikōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hauʀukōn"
},
"expansion": "*hauʀukōn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hauzijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hīeran"
},
"expansion": "hīeran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hear"
},
"expansion": "hear",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hear",
"3": "-k"
},
"expansion": "hear + -k",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "herk",
"3": "",
"4": "to hark"
},
"expansion": "Scots herk (“to hark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "harke",
"3": "",
"4": "to hark"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian harke (“to hark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "harkje",
"3": "",
"4": "to listen"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian harkje (“to listen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "horken",
"3": "",
"4": "to hark, listen to"
},
"expansion": "Dutch horken (“to hark, listen to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "horken",
"3": "",
"4": "to hark"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German horken (“to hark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "horchen",
"3": "",
"4": "to hark, harken to"
},
"expansion": "German horchen (“to hark, harken to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English herken, herkien, from Old English *hercian, *heorcian, *hiercian, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀikōn, *hauʀukōn, derived ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną (“to hear”) + formative/intensive -k (see also the related hīeran, whence English hear). Equivalent to hear + -k. Cognate with Scots herk (“to hark”), North Frisian harke (“to hark”), West Frisian harkje (“to listen”), obsolete Dutch horken (“to hark, listen to”), Middle Low German horken (“to hark”), German horchen (“to hark, harken to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hark (third-person singular simple present harks, present participle harking, simple past and past participle harked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "harken"
},
{
"word": "hearken"
},
{
"word": "hear"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1739, Charles Wesley, George Whitefield, “Hymn for Christmas-Day”, in Hymns and Sacred Poems",
"text": "Hark! the herald angels sing / Glory to the new born King",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1856, Herman Melville, The Lightning Rod Man",
"text": "Hark! The thunder becomes less muttering. It is nearing us, and nearing the earth, too. Hark! One crammed crash! All the vibrations made one by nearness. Another flash. Hold.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1906, O. Henry, “Between Rounds”, in The Four Million",
"text": "Loud voices and a renewed uproar were raised in front of the boarding-house[…] \"'Tis Missis Murphy's voice,\" said Mrs. McCaskey, harking.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1959, Tom Lehrer (lyrics and music), “A Christmas Carol”",
"text": "Hark! The Herald Tribune sings, / Advertising wondrous things!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To listen attentively."
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"attentively",
"attentively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, often imperative) To listen attentively."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑː(ɹ)k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hark.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "härk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "heark"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slušam",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"word": "слушам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poslechnout si"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poslouchat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "naslouchat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"word": "aanhoren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"word": "luisteren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"word": "kuunnella tarkkaavaisesti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"word": "kuunnella tarkasti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "used as interjection",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"word": "kuule"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"word": "lyda"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"word": "hwæt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slúšatʹ",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"word": "слу́шать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnimátʹ",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"word": "внима́ть"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to listen attentively",
"word": "lyssna noggrant"
}
],
"word": "hark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -k",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "herken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English herken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herkien"
},
"expansion": "herkien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hercian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hercian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*heorcian"
},
"expansion": "*heorcian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*hiercian"
},
"expansion": "*hiercian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hauʀikōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauʀikōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hauʀukōn"
},
"expansion": "*hauʀukōn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hauzijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "-k",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hīeran"
},
"expansion": "hīeran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hear"
},
"expansion": "hear",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hear",
"3": "-k"
},
"expansion": "hear + -k",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "herk",
"3": "",
"4": "to hark"
},
"expansion": "Scots herk (“to hark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "harke",
"3": "",
"4": "to hark"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian harke (“to hark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "harkje",
"3": "",
"4": "to listen"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian harkje (“to listen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "horken",
"3": "",
"4": "to hark, listen to"
},
"expansion": "Dutch horken (“to hark, listen to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "horken",
"3": "",
"4": "to hark"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German horken (“to hark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "horchen",
"3": "",
"4": "to hark, harken to"
},
"expansion": "German horchen (“to hark, harken to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English herken, herkien, from Old English *hercian, *heorcian, *hiercian, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀikōn, *hauʀukōn, derived ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną (“to hear”) + formative/intensive -k (see also the related hīeran, whence English hear). Equivalent to hear + -k. Cognate with Scots herk (“to hark”), North Frisian harke (“to hark”), West Frisian harkje (“to listen”), obsolete Dutch horken (“to hark, listen to”), Middle Low German horken (“to hark”), German horchen (“to hark, harken to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hark (plural harks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A whisper"
],
"links": [
[
"whisper",
"whisper"
]
],
"qualifier": "Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scots) A whisper"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑː(ɹ)k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hark.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "härk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "heark"
}
],
"word": "hark"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hark",
"t": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hark (“sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "harkla",
"t": "to clear the throat"
},
"expansion": "Swedish harkla (“to clear the throat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hark (“sound”), probably of imitative origin. Compare the cognates listed at Swedish harkla (“to clear the throat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harkið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harkið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harkinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harksins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "harks",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hark n (genitive singular harks, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "harks",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "hark n (genitive singular harks, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "a",
"3": "rk",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "hörk",
"accpd": "hörkin",
"accs": "hark",
"accsd": "harkið",
"datp": "hörkum",
"datpd": "hörkunum",
"dats": "harki",
"datsd": "harkinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "harka",
"genpd": "harkanna",
"gens": "harks",
"gensd": "harksins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "hörk",
"nompd": "hörkin",
"noms": "hark",
"nomsd": "harkið",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accs": "hark",
"accsd": "harkið",
"dats": "harki",
"datsd": "harkinu",
"gens": "harks",
"gensd": "harksins",
"noms": "hark",
"nomsd": "harkið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic onomatopoeias",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ar̥k",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ar̥k/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"noise, tumult, commotion, din"
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
],
[
"din",
"din"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/har̥k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar̥k"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "noise, commotion",
"word": "hávaði"
},
{
"sense": "noise, commotion",
"word": "háreysti"
},
{
"sense": "noise, commotion",
"word": "skark"
},
{
"sense": "noise, commotion",
"word": "skarkali"
}
],
"word": "hark"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "herken",
"4": "harken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English harken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hercian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hercian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English harken, from Old English *hercian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hark",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old English",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Old English",
"Yola terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yola terms with quotations",
"Yola verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 102",
"roman": "Ye neighbours all, come hark to me,",
"text": "Ye nyporès aul, come hark to mee,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hark"
],
"links": [
[
"hark",
"hark#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk/"
}
],
"word": "hark"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"hark"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hark",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.