See luisteren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afluisteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beluisteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luisteraar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luistervaardigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luistervink"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "luister"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: luister",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: luister"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "luusteren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch luusteren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lūstren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lūstren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlūstrēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlūstrēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "lüstern",
"t": "to listen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German lüstern (“to listen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lūstarēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lūstarēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laustern"
},
"expansion": "German laustern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "lauschteren"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish lauschteren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch luusteren, lūsteren, from Old Dutch *lūstren, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūstrēn, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with German Low German lüstern (“to listen”), Old High German lūstarēn (whence obsolete or dialectal German laustern, Luxembourgish lauschteren).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luisteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luisteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "luister",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luistert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luister",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luistert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luistert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luistert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luistert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luisteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luistere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luisteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luister",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luistert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geluisterd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luisteren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"luis‧te‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luister"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Hearing",
"orig": "nl:Hearing",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you listen to the radio?",
"text": "Luister je naar de radio?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to listen"
],
"id": "en-luisteren-nl-verb-S9Bbg5z0",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":naar<to>"
},
"expansion": "[with naar ‘to’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"naar",
"‘to’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to listen [with naar ‘to’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You need to listen to me!",
"text": "Je moet naar me luisteren!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to listen, to obey, comply with"
],
"id": "en-luisteren-nl-verb-3AZBtleI",
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"comply",
"comply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to listen, to obey, comply with"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlœy̯stərə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-luisteren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl-luisteren.ogg/Nl-luisteren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nl-luisteren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯stərən"
}
],
"word": "luisteren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯stərən",
"nl:Hearing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afluisteren"
},
{
"word": "beluisteren"
},
{
"word": "luisteraar"
},
{
"word": "luistervaardigheid"
},
{
"word": "luistervink"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "luister"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: luister",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: luister"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "luusteren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch luusteren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lūstren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lūstren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlūstrēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlūstrēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "lüstern",
"t": "to listen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German lüstern (“to listen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lūstarēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lūstarēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laustern"
},
"expansion": "German laustern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "lauschteren"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish lauschteren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch luusteren, lūsteren, from Old Dutch *lūstren, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūstrēn, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with German Low German lüstern (“to listen”), Old High German lūstarēn (whence obsolete or dialectal German laustern, Luxembourgish lauschteren).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luisteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luisteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "luister",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luistert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luister",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luistert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luistert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luistert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luistert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luisteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luistere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luisteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luister",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luistert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geluisterd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luisteren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"luis‧te‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luister"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you listen to the radio?",
"text": "Luister je naar de radio?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to listen"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":naar<to>"
},
"expansion": "[with naar ‘to’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"naar",
"‘to’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to listen [with naar ‘to’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You need to listen to me!",
"text": "Je moet naar me luisteren!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to listen, to obey, comply with"
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"comply",
"comply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to listen, to obey, comply with"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlœy̯stərə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-luisteren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl-luisteren.ogg/Nl-luisteren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nl-luisteren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯stərən"
}
],
"word": "luisteren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luisteren meaning in Dutch (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.