See luisteren on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for luisteren meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afluisteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beluisteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luisteraar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luistervink"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "luister"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: luister",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: luister"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "luusteren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch luusteren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lūsteren"
},
"expansion": "lūsteren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lūstren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lūstren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlūstrēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlūstrēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "lüstern",
"t": "to listen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German lüstern (“to listen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lūstarēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lūstarēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laustern"
},
"expansion": "German laustern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "lauschteren"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish lauschteren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch luusteren, lūsteren, from Old Dutch *lūstren, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūstrēn, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with German Low German lüstern (“to listen”), Old High German lūstarēn (whence obsolete or dialectal German laustern, Luxembourgish lauschteren).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luisteren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luisteren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "luister",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luistert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luistert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luistert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luistert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luistert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luisteren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luistere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luisteren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luister",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luistert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geluisterd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luisteren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"luis‧te‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luister"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Hearing",
"orig": "nl:Hearing",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you listen to the radio?",
"text": "Luister je naar de radio?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to listen [+ naar (object) = to]",
"to listen"
],
"id": "en-luisteren-nl-verb-94tmxo0-",
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"naar",
"naar#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to listen [+ naar (object) = to]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You need to listen to me!",
"text": "Je moet naar me luisteren!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to listen, to obey, comply with"
],
"id": "en-luisteren-nl-verb-3AZBtleI",
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"comply",
"comply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to listen, to obey, comply with"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlœy̯stərə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯stərən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-luisteren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl-luisteren.ogg/Nl-luisteren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nl-luisteren.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "luisteren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯stərən",
"nl:Hearing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afluisteren"
},
{
"word": "beluisteren"
},
{
"word": "luisteraar"
},
{
"word": "luistervink"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "luister"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: luister",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: luister"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "luusteren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch luusteren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lūsteren"
},
"expansion": "lūsteren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lūstren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lūstren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlūstrēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlūstrēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "lüstern",
"t": "to listen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German lüstern (“to listen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lūstarēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lūstarēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laustern"
},
"expansion": "German laustern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "lauschteren"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish lauschteren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch luusteren, lūsteren, from Old Dutch *lūstren, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūstrēn, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with German Low German lüstern (“to listen”), Old High German lūstarēn (whence obsolete or dialectal German laustern, Luxembourgish lauschteren).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luisteren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luisteren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "luister",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luistert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luistert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luistert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luistert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luistert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luisteren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luistere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luisteren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luister",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luistert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luisterend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geluisterd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luisteren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"luis‧te‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luister"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you listen to the radio?",
"text": "Luister je naar de radio?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to listen [+ naar (object) = to]",
"to listen"
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"naar",
"naar#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to listen [+ naar (object) = to]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You need to listen to me!",
"text": "Je moet naar me luisteren!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to listen, to obey, comply with"
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"comply",
"comply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to listen, to obey, comply with"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlœy̯stərə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯stərən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-luisteren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl-luisteren.ogg/Nl-luisteren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nl-luisteren.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "luisteren"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.