"σκάλλω" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σκάλλω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /skál.lɔː/, /ˈskal.lo/, /ˈska.lo/, /skál.lɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈskal.lo/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈskal.lo/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈskal.lo/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈska.lo/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, separate”). The verb has generally been connected to Old Armenian ցելում (cʻelum, “to split, tear”) Hittite 𒅖𒆗𒆷𒄿 (iškalla, “to tear apart, slit open”) and Lithuanian skélti (“to split”). The geminate -λλ- seems to go back to either *σκάλ-ιω (*skál-iō) (as in Lithuanian skiliù (“to strike fire”)), or *σκάλ-νω (*skál-nō), with a nasal present like Lithuanian skilù (“to split off, separate oneself”), Old Armenian քաղեմ (kʻałem, “to pluck, weed, mow, harvest”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*(s)kelH-||to split, separate}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, separate”), {{cog|xcl|ցելում||to split, tear}} Old Armenian ցելում (cʻelum, “to split, tear”), {{cog|hit|𒅖𒆗𒆷𒄿|t=to tear apart, slit open|tr=iškalla}} Hittite 𒅖𒆗𒆷𒄿 (iškalla, “to tear apart, slit open”), {{cog|lt|skélti||to split}} Lithuanian skélti (“to split”), {{cog|lt|skiliù||to strike fire}} Lithuanian skiliù (“to strike fire”), {{cog|lt|skilù||to split off, separate oneself}} Lithuanian skilù (“to split off, separate oneself”), {{cog|xcl|քաղեմ|t=to pluck, weed, mow, harvest}} Old Armenian քաղեմ (kʻałem, “to pluck, weed, mow, harvest”) Head templates: {{grc-verb|σκᾰ́λλω}} σκᾰ́λλω • (skállō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|σκᾰλλ}}, {{grc-conj|imperf|ἐσκᾰλλ}} Forms: σκᾰ́λλω [canonical], skállō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], σκᾰ́λλω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], σκᾰ́λλεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], σκᾰ́λλει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], σκᾰ́λλετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], σκᾰ́λλετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], σκᾰ́λλομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], σκᾰ́λλετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], σκᾰ́λλουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], σκᾰ́λλουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], σκᾰ́λλω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], σκᾰ́λλῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], σκᾰ́λλῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], σκᾰ́λλητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], σκᾰ́λλητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], σκᾰ́λλωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], σκᾰ́λλητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], σκᾰ́λλωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σκᾰ́λλωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σκᾰ́λλοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], σκᾰ́λλοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], σκᾰ́λλοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], σκᾰ́λλοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], σκᾰλλοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], σκᾰ́λλοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], σκᾰ́λλοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], σκᾰ́λλοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], σκᾰ́λλε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], σκᾰλλέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], σκᾰ́λλετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], σκᾰλλέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], σκᾰ́λλετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], σκᾰλλόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], σκᾰ́λλομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], σκᾰ́λλῃ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], σκᾰ́λλει [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], σκᾰ́λλεται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], σκᾰ́λλεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], σκᾰ́λλεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], σκᾰλλόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], σκᾰ́λλεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], σκᾰ́λλονται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], σκᾰ́λλωμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], σκᾰ́λλῃ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], σκᾰ́λληται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], σκᾰ́λλησθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], σκᾰ́λλησθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], σκᾰλλώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], σκᾰ́λλησθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], σκᾰ́λλωνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σκᾰλλοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], σκᾰ́λλοιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], σκᾰ́λλοιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], σκᾰ́λλοισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], σκᾰλλοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], σκᾰλλοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], σκᾰ́λλοισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], σκᾰ́λλοιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], σκᾰ́λλου [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], σκᾰλλέσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], σκᾰ́λλεσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], σκᾰλλέσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], σκᾰ́λλεσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], σκᾰλλέσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], σκᾰ́λλειν [active, infinitive], σκᾰ́λλεσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], σκᾰ́λλων [active, masculine, participle], σκᾰλλόμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], σκᾰ́λλουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], σκᾰλλομένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], σκᾰ́λλον [active, neuter, participle], σκᾰλλόμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἔσκᾰλλον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἔσκᾰλλες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἔσκᾰλλε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἔσκᾰλλεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐσκᾰ́λλετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἐσκᾰλλέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἐσκᾰ́λλομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἐσκᾰ́λλετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἔσκᾰλλον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἐσκᾰλλόμην [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], ἐσκᾰ́λλου [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ἐσκᾰ́λλετο [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ἐσκᾰ́λλεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], ἐσκᾰλλέσθην [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], ἐσκᾰλλόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], ἐσκᾰ́λλεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ἐσκᾰ́λλοντο [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to stir up, hoe
    Sense id: en-σκάλλω-grc-verb-XHnHZj1l
  2. (figuratively) to search, probe Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-σκάλλω-grc-verb-VgSGafix Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἄσκᾰλος (áskalos), δῐᾰσκᾰ́λλω (diaskállō), σκᾰλείᾱ (skaleíā), σκᾰλεύς (skaleús), σκᾰλεύω (skaleúō), σκᾰληνός (skalēnós), σκᾰλῐ́ζω (skalízō), σκᾰλῐ́ς (skalís), σκᾰ́λμη (skálmē), σκᾰλμός (skalmós) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "áskalos",
      "word": "ἄσκᾰλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "diaskállō",
      "word": "δῐᾰσκᾰ́λλω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "skaleíā",
      "word": "σκᾰλείᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "skaleús",
      "word": "σκᾰλεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "skaleúō",
      "word": "σκᾰλεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "skalēnós",
      "word": "σκᾰληνός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "skalízō",
      "word": "σκᾰλῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "skalís",
      "word": "σκᾰλῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "skálmē",
      "word": "σκᾰ́λμη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "skalmós",
      "word": "σκᾰλμός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to split, separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, separate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ցելում",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to split, tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ցելում (cʻelum, “to split, tear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒅖𒆗𒆷𒄿",
        "t": "to tear apart, slit open",
        "tr": "iškalla"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒅖𒆗𒆷𒄿 (iškalla, “to tear apart, slit open”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skélti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skélti (“to split”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skiliù",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skiliù (“to strike fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skilù",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to split off, separate oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skilù (“to split off, separate oneself”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քաղեմ",
        "t": "to pluck, weed, mow, harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian քաղեմ (kʻałem, “to pluck, weed, mow, harvest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, separate”). The verb has generally been connected to Old Armenian ցելում (cʻelum, “to split, tear”) Hittite 𒅖𒆗𒆷𒄿 (iškalla, “to tear apart, slit open”) and Lithuanian skélti (“to split”). The geminate -λλ- seems to go back to either *σκάλ-ιω (*skál-iō) (as in Lithuanian skiliù (“to strike fire”)), or *σκάλ-νω (*skál-nō), with a nasal present like Lithuanian skilù (“to split off, separate oneself”), Old Armenian քաղեմ (kʻałem, “to pluck, weed, mow, harvest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skállō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λληται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰλλον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰλλες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰλλε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰλλεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́λλετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰλλέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́λλομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́λλετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰλλον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰλλόμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́λλου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́λλετο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́λλεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰλλέσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰλλόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́λλεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́λλοντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκᾰ́λλω"
      },
      "expansion": "σκᾰ́λλω • (skállō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "σκᾰλλ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἐσκᾰλλ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stir up, hoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκάλλω-grc-verb-XHnHZj1l",
      "links": [
        [
          "stir up",
          "stir up"
        ],
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to search, probe"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκάλλω-grc-verb-VgSGafix",
      "links": [
        [
          "search",
          "search"
        ],
        [
          "probe",
          "probe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to search, probe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skál.lɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskal.lo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.lo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skál.lɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskal.lo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskal.lo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskal.lo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.lo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκάλλω"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "áskalos",
      "word": "ἄσκᾰλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diaskállō",
      "word": "δῐᾰσκᾰ́λλω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skaleíā",
      "word": "σκᾰλείᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skaleús",
      "word": "σκᾰλεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skaleúō",
      "word": "σκᾰλεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skalēnós",
      "word": "σκᾰληνός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skalízō",
      "word": "σκᾰλῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skalís",
      "word": "σκᾰλῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skálmē",
      "word": "σκᾰ́λμη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skalmós",
      "word": "σκᾰλμός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to split, separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, separate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ցելում",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to split, tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ցելում (cʻelum, “to split, tear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒅖𒆗𒆷𒄿",
        "t": "to tear apart, slit open",
        "tr": "iškalla"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒅖𒆗𒆷𒄿 (iškalla, “to tear apart, slit open”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skélti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skélti (“to split”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skiliù",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skiliù (“to strike fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skilù",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to split off, separate oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skilù (“to split off, separate oneself”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քաղեմ",
        "t": "to pluck, weed, mow, harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian քաղեմ (kʻałem, “to pluck, weed, mow, harvest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, separate”). The verb has generally been connected to Old Armenian ցելում (cʻelum, “to split, tear”) Hittite 𒅖𒆗𒆷𒄿 (iškalla, “to tear apart, slit open”) and Lithuanian skélti (“to split”). The geminate -λλ- seems to go back to either *σκάλ-ιω (*skál-iō) (as in Lithuanian skiliù (“to strike fire”)), or *σκάλ-νω (*skál-nō), with a nasal present like Lithuanian skilù (“to split off, separate oneself”), Old Armenian քաղեմ (kʻałem, “to pluck, weed, mow, harvest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skállō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λληται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰ́λλον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκᾰλλόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰλλον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰλλες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰλλε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰλλεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́λλετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰλλέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́λλομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́λλετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσκᾰλλον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰλλόμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́λλου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́λλετο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́λλεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰλλέσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰλλόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́λλεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσκᾰ́λλοντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκᾰ́λλω"
      },
      "expansion": "σκᾰ́λλω • (skállō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "σκᾰλλ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἐσκᾰλλ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stir up, hoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stir up",
          "stir up"
        ],
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to search, probe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "search",
          "search"
        ],
        [
          "probe",
          "probe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to search, probe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skál.lɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskal.lo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.lo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skál.lɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskal.lo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskal.lo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskal.lo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.lo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκάλλω"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σκάλλω meaning in Ancient Greek (14.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.