See houe on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "houe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French houe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "houe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French houe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwā",
"4": "",
"5": "hoe, mattock"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French houe, from Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "houes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "houe f (plural houes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hoe (gardening tool)"
],
"id": "en-houe-fr-noun-9Z--BSba",
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-houe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-houe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-houe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-houe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-houe.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "houe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "houer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ouellette"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "houe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French houe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "houe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French houe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwā",
"4": "",
"5": "hoe, mattock"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French houe, from Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "houe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 62 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 41 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with aspirated h",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 59 14 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 71 10 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "houer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of houer:",
"first-person singular/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-houe-fr-verb-s6S2T7vO",
"links": [
[
"houer",
"houer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 41 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with aspirated h",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "houer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of houer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-houe-fr-verb-Bn4ISzxT",
"links": [
[
"houer",
"houer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-houe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-houe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-houe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-houe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-houe.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "houe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "houe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hough, hock",
"word": "hough"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hough (“hough, hock”)"
],
"id": "en-houe-enm-noun-BN2gpDRw",
"links": [
[
"hough",
"hough#Middle_English:_hough"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "houe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "houe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "houve"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of houve"
],
"id": "en-houe-enm-noun-QQXkx9vI",
"links": [
[
"houve",
"houve#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "houe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "hoe",
"3": "houe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: hoe, houe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: hoe, houe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "houe"
},
"expansion": "French: houe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: houe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "hoe",
"3": "haoue"
},
"expansion": "Norman: hoe, haoue",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guernésiais"
},
"expansion": "(Guernésiais)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: hoe, haoue (Guernésiais)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "hau"
},
"expansion": "Picard: hau",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ch'ti"
},
"expansion": "(Ch'ti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: hau (Ch'ti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "awe",
"3": "hawe"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: awe, hawe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: awe, hawe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "howe",
"3": "houwe",
"4": "howwe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: howe, houwe, howwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: howe, houwe, howwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "English: hoe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hoe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hoel",
"3": "houwel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: hoel, houwel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: hoel, houwel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "houel",
"3": "hoyau",
"4": "hoeau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: houel, hoyau, hoeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: houel, hoyau, hoeau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "hoyau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: hoyau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: hoyau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hauel",
"3": "hauweel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: hauel, hauweel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: hauel, hauweel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "houweel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: houweel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: houweel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "houet",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: houet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: houet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "houette"
},
"expansion": "Norman: houette",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersiais"
},
"expansion": "(Jersiais)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: houette (Jersiais)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "houer",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: houer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: houer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "houer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: houer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: houer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "houer"
},
"expansion": "French: houer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: houer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "haouaïr"
},
"expansion": "Norman: haouaïr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guernésiais"
},
"expansion": "(Guernésiais)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hennégois"
},
"expansion": "(Hennégois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: haouaïr (Guernésiais), hauwer (Hennégois)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "howen",
"3": "howwen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: howen, howwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: howen, howwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "English: hoe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hoe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwā",
"4": "",
"5": "hoe, mattock"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "houe oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "houes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "houe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "houe oblique singular, f (oblique plural houes, nominative singular houe, nominative plural houes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoe (farming implement)"
],
"id": "en-houe-fro-noun-UopKuckB",
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hoe"
},
{
"word": "howe"
},
{
"word": "owe"
}
]
}
],
"word": "houe"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with aspirated h",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "houe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French houe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "houe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French houe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwā",
"4": "",
"5": "hoe, mattock"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French houe, from Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "houes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "houe f (plural houes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hoe (gardening tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-houe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-houe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-houe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-houe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-houe.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "houe"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with aspirated h",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "houer"
},
{
"word": "Ouellette"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "houe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French houe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "houe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French houe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwā",
"4": "",
"5": "hoe, mattock"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French houe, from Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "houe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "houer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of houer:",
"first-person singular/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"houer",
"houer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "houer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of houer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"houer",
"houer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-houe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-houe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-houe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-houe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-houe.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "houe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "houe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hough, hock",
"word": "hough"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hough (“hough, hock”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hough",
"hough#Middle_English:_hough"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "houe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "houe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "houve"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of houve"
],
"links": [
[
"houve",
"houve#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "houe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "hoe",
"3": "houe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: hoe, houe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: hoe, houe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "houe"
},
"expansion": "French: houe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: houe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "hoe",
"3": "haoue"
},
"expansion": "Norman: hoe, haoue",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guernésiais"
},
"expansion": "(Guernésiais)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: hoe, haoue (Guernésiais)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "hau"
},
"expansion": "Picard: hau",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ch'ti"
},
"expansion": "(Ch'ti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: hau (Ch'ti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "awe",
"3": "hawe"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: awe, hawe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: awe, hawe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "howe",
"3": "houwe",
"4": "howwe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: howe, houwe, howwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: howe, houwe, howwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "English: hoe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hoe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hoel",
"3": "houwel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: hoel, houwel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: hoel, houwel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "houel",
"3": "hoyau",
"4": "hoeau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: houel, hoyau, hoeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: houel, hoyau, hoeau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "hoyau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: hoyau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: hoyau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hauel",
"3": "hauweel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: hauel, hauweel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: hauel, hauweel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "houweel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: houweel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: houweel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "houet",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: houet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: houet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "houette"
},
"expansion": "Norman: houette",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersiais"
},
"expansion": "(Jersiais)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: houette (Jersiais)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "houer",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: houer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: houer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "houer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: houer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: houer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "houer"
},
"expansion": "French: houer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: houer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "haouaïr"
},
"expansion": "Norman: haouaïr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guernésiais"
},
"expansion": "(Guernésiais)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hennégois"
},
"expansion": "(Hennégois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: haouaïr (Guernésiais), hauwer (Hennégois)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "howen",
"3": "howwen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: howen, howwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: howen, howwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "English: hoe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hoe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwā",
"4": "",
"5": "hoe, mattock"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "houe oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "houes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "houe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "houe oblique singular, f (oblique plural houes, nominative singular houe, nominative plural houes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hoe (farming implement)"
],
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hoe"
},
{
"word": "howe"
},
{
"word": "owe"
}
],
"word": "houe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for houe meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'houe oblique singular or', originally 'houe oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"houe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "houe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'houe oblique singular or', originally 'houe oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"houe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "houe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'houe oblique singular or' in 'houe oblique singular, f (oblique plural houes, nominative singular houe, nominative plural houes)'",
"path": [
"houe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "houe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.