"houe" meaning in All languages combined

See houe on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /u/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-houe.wav Forms: houes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French houe, from Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|houe|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French houe, {{inh+|fr|fro|houe}} Inherited from Old French houe, {{der|fr|frk|*hauwā||hoe, mattock}} Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} houe f (plural houes)
  1. hoe (gardening tool) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-houe-fr-noun-9Z--BSba Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 15 45 41

Verb [French]

IPA: /u/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-houe.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old French houe, from Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|houe|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French houe, {{inh+|fr|fro|houe}} Inherited from Old French houe, {{der|fr|frk|*hauwā||hoe, mattock}} Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”) Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} houe
  1. inflection of houer: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: houer
    Sense id: en-houe-fr-verb-3fTuzuFh Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms with aspirated h Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 15 45 41 Disambiguation of French terms with aspirated h: 9 41 49
  2. inflection of houer: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: houer
    Sense id: en-houe-fr-verb-zl6APZyE Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms with aspirated h Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 15 45 41 Disambiguation of French terms with aspirated h: 9 41 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: houer, Ouellette

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} houe
  1. Alternative form of hough (“hough, hock”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hough (extra: hough, hock)
    Sense id: en-houe-enm-noun-BN2gpDRw Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 84 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} houe
  1. Alternative form of houve Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: houve
    Sense id: en-houe-enm-noun-QQXkx9vI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old French]

Forms: houe oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], houes [oblique, plural], houe [nominative, singular], houes [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”). Etymology templates: {{bor|fro|frk|*hauwā||hoe, mattock}} Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”) Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} houe oblique singular, f (oblique plural houes, nominative singular houe, nominative plural houes)
  1. hoe (farming implement) Synonyms: hoe, howe, owe
    Sense id: en-houe-fro-noun-UopKuckB Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for houe meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "houe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French houe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French houe",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
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        "5": "hoe, mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French houe, from Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "houes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "houe f (plural houes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 45 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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        "hoe (gardening tool)"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/u/"
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-houe.wav",
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      "text": "Audio"
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  ],
  "word": "houe"
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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "houer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ouellette"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French houe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "houe"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French houe",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hauwā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hoe, mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French houe, from Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "houe",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 45 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "_dis": "9 41 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with aspirated h",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "houer"
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      ],
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        "inflection of houer:\n## first-person singular/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "first-person singular/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-houe-fr-verb-3fTuzuFh",
      "links": [
        [
          "houer",
          "houer#French"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of houer:\n"
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        "singular",
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        "third-person"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "9 41 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with aspirated h",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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          "word": "houer"
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        "inflection of houer:\n## first-person singular/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-houe-fr-verb-zl6APZyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "houer",
          "houer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of houer:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/u/"
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-houe.wav",
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  "word": "houe"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "houe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hough, hock",
          "word": "hough"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        }
      ],
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          "hough",
          "hough#Middle_English:_hough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "houe"
}

{
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  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
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      "expansion": "houe",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "houve"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of houve"
      ],
      "id": "en-houe-enm-noun-QQXkx9vI",
      "links": [
        [
          "houve",
          "houve#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "houe"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "hoe",
            "3": "houe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: hoe, houe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: hoe, houe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "houe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: houe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: houe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "hoe",
            "3": "haoue"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: hoe, haoue",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Guernésiais"
          },
          "expansion": "(Guernésiais)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: hoe, haoue (Guernésiais)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "hau"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: hau",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Ch'ti"
          },
          "expansion": "(Ch'ti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: hau (Ch'ti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "awe",
            "3": "hawe"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: awe, hawe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: awe, hawe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "howe",
            "3": "houwe",
            "4": "howwe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: howe, houwe, howwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: howe, houwe, howwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hoe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hoe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hoe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "hoel",
            "3": "houwel",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: hoel, houwel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: hoel, houwel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "houel",
            "3": "hoyau",
            "4": "hoeau"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: houel, hoyau, hoeau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: houel, hoyau, hoeau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "hoyau"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: hoyau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: hoyau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hauel",
            "3": "hauweel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: hauel, hauweel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: hauel, hauweel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "houweel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: houweel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: houweel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "houet",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: houet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: houet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "houette"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: houette",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersiais"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersiais)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: houette (Jersiais)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "houer",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: houer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: houer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "houer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: houer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: houer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "houer"
          },
          "expansion": "French: houer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: houer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "haouaïr"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: haouaïr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Guernésiais"
          },
          "expansion": "(Guernésiais)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "hauwer"
          },
          "expansion": "hauwer",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Hennégois"
          },
          "expansion": "(Hennégois)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: haouaïr (Guernésiais), hauwer (Hennégois)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "howen",
            "3": "howwen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: howen, howwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: howen, howwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hoe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hoe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hoe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hauwā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hoe, mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "houe oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houes",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houe",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houes",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "houe oblique singular, f (oblique plural houes, nominative singular houe, nominative plural houes)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoe (farming implement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-houe-fro-noun-UopKuckB",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hoe"
        },
        {
          "word": "howe"
        },
        {
          "word": "owe"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "houe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with aspirated h",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "houe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French houe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "houe"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French houe",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hauwā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hoe, mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French houe, from Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "houes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "houe f (plural houes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hoe (gardening tool)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-houe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-houe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-houe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-houe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-houe.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "houe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with aspirated h",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "houer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ouellette"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "houe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French houe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "houe"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French houe",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hauwā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hoe, mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French houe, from Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "houe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "houer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of houer:\n## first-person singular/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "first-person singular/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "houer",
          "houer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of houer:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "houer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of houer:\n## first-person singular/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "houer",
          "houer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of houer:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-houe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-houe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-houe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-houe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-houe.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "houe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "houe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hough, hock",
          "word": "hough"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hough (“hough, hock”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hough",
          "hough#Middle_English:_hough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "houe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "houe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "houve"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of houve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "houve",
          "houve#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "houe"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "hoe",
            "3": "houe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: hoe, houe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: hoe, houe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "houe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: houe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: houe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "hoe",
            "3": "haoue"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: hoe, haoue",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Guernésiais"
          },
          "expansion": "(Guernésiais)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: hoe, haoue (Guernésiais)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "hau"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: hau",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Ch'ti"
          },
          "expansion": "(Ch'ti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: hau (Ch'ti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "awe",
            "3": "hawe"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: awe, hawe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: awe, hawe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "howe",
            "3": "houwe",
            "4": "howwe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: howe, houwe, howwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: howe, houwe, howwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hoe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hoe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hoe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "hoel",
            "3": "houwel",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: hoel, houwel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: hoel, houwel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "houel",
            "3": "hoyau",
            "4": "hoeau"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: houel, hoyau, hoeau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: houel, hoyau, hoeau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "hoyau"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: hoyau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: hoyau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hauel",
            "3": "hauweel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: hauel, hauweel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: hauel, hauweel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "houweel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: houweel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: houweel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "houet",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: houet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: houet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "houette"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: houette",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersiais"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersiais)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: houette (Jersiais)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "houer",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: houer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: houer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "houer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: houer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: houer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "houer"
          },
          "expansion": "French: houer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: houer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "haouaïr"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: haouaïr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Guernésiais"
          },
          "expansion": "(Guernésiais)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "hauwer"
          },
          "expansion": "hauwer",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Hennégois"
          },
          "expansion": "(Hennégois)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: haouaïr (Guernésiais), hauwer (Hennégois)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "howen",
            "3": "howwen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: howen, howwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: howen, howwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hoe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hoe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hoe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hauwā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hoe, mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "houe oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houes",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houe",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houes",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "houe oblique singular, f (oblique plural houes, nominative singular houe, nominative plural houes)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
        "Old French terms derived from Frankish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoe (farming implement)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "howe"
    },
    {
      "word": "owe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "houe"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'houe oblique singular or', originally 'houe oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "houe"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "houe",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'houe oblique singular or', originally 'houe oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "houe"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "houe",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'houe oblique singular or' in 'houe oblique singular, f (oblique plural houes, nominative singular houe, nominative plural houes)'",
  "path": [
    "houe"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "houe",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.