See hewe on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hewe meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hewe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīwa",
"4": "",
"5": "member of a family"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīwa (“member of a family”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hīwô",
"4": "",
"5": "relative, fellow-lodger, family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hīwô (“relative, fellow-lodger, family”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie with, store, be familiar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie with, store, be familiar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hind"
},
"expansion": "hind",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hewe, from Old English hīwa (“member of a family”), from Proto-Germanic *hīwô (“relative, fellow-lodger, family”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie with, store, be familiar”). More at hind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hewes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hewe (plural hewes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A domestic; a servant or retainer."
],
"id": "en-hewe-en-noun-8-wvqIwe",
"links": [
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A domestic; a servant or retainer."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hewe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hewe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hew"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of hew."
],
"id": "en-hewe-en-verb-eNms0bjY",
"links": [
[
"hew",
"hew#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hewe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hewe"
},
"expansion": "English: hewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hewe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "servant"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīwa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hīwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīwa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hīwa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hīwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hīwō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hīwô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hīwô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English hīwa, from Proto-West Germanic *hīwō, from Proto-Germanic *hīwô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hewes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hewen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hewe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "hewen"
},
"expansion": "hewe (plural hewes or hewen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hird"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 40 0 0 0 19 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant, hireling"
],
"id": "en-hewe-enm-noun-YotL~Ysh",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 41 1 1 3 4 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 46 1 1 3 4 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 48 1 1 3 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 0 0 0 19 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rascal, villein"
],
"id": "en-hewe-enm-noun-Y-Dw4GEJ",
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"villein",
"villein"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu̯(ə)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hiue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hywe"
}
],
"word": "hewe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hue"
},
"expansion": "English: hue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hew",
"3": "hu",
"4": "hue"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hew, hu, hue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hew, hu, hue"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "colour"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīew",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hīew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīew"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hīew",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hiwi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiwi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hiwją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiwją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "of",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "red",
"id": "red"
},
"expansion": "red",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grene"
},
"expansion": "grene",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English hīew, from Proto-West Germanic *hiwi, from Proto-Germanic *hiwją.\nForms with a final vowel are probably generalised datives, especially in the common combination of (red, grene, etc.) hewe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hewes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hewe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hewe (plural hewes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cremesyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gernet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citrine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aumbre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "broun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tawne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yelow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "canevas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grasgrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plunket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ewage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "livid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "murrey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "claret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "14ᵗʰ Century, Chaucer, General Prologue\nBoold was hir face, and fair, and reed of hewe.\nBold was her face, and fair, and red of hue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"hue (tone, color)"
],
"id": "en-hewe-enm-noun-YCErEpRq",
"links": [
[
"hue",
"hue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 5 8 31 12 16 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "enm:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brightness, clarity (tone, color)"
],
"id": "en-hewe-enm-noun-~Wusns--",
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"clarity",
"clarity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paint, dye"
],
"id": "en-hewe-enm-noun-Av4feyWw",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 3 1 1 78 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "enm:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 0 0 0 19 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complexion, appearance, look"
],
"id": "en-hewe-enm-noun-32WE5grY",
"links": [
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 10 17 2 2 3 4 26 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 41 1 1 3 4 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 46 1 1 3 4 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 48 1 1 3 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expression, demeanour"
],
"id": "en-hewe-enm-noun-zlBqHXbs",
"links": [
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"demeanour",
"demeanour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu̯"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "howe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "huȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyw"
}
],
"word": "hewe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "heben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German heben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heven"
},
"expansion": "heven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German heffen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "heven"
},
"expansion": "heven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heben"
},
"expansion": "German heben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heffen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heave"
},
"expansion": "English heave",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German heben, heven (rarer heffen), from Old High German heffen, heven, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan.\nCompare German heben, Dutch heffen, English heave.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hewe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"id": "en-hewe-pdc-verb-wddo9PTy",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lift"
],
"id": "en-hewe-pdc-verb-BHgkj6hh",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hewe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hewe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīwa",
"4": "",
"5": "member of a family"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīwa (“member of a family”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hīwô",
"4": "",
"5": "relative, fellow-lodger, family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hīwô (“relative, fellow-lodger, family”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie with, store, be familiar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie with, store, be familiar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hind"
},
"expansion": "hind",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hewe, from Old English hīwa (“member of a family”), from Proto-Germanic *hīwô (“relative, fellow-lodger, family”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie with, store, be familiar”). More at hind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hewes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hewe (plural hewes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A domestic; a servant or retainer."
],
"links": [
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A domestic; a servant or retainer."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hewe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hewe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hew"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of hew."
],
"links": [
[
"hew",
"hew#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hewe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German verbs",
"Rhymes:Middle English/iu̯",
"Rhymes:Middle English/iu̯(ə)",
"Rhymes:Middle English/iu̯(ə)/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Middle English/iu̯/1 syllable",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Colors",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hewe"
},
"expansion": "English: hewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hewe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "servant"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīwa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hīwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīwa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hīwa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hīwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hīwō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hīwô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hīwô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English hīwa, from Proto-West Germanic *hīwō, from Proto-Germanic *hīwô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hewes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hewen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hewe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "hewen"
},
"expansion": "hewe (plural hewes or hewen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hird"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"servant, hireling"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rascal, villein"
],
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"villein",
"villein"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu̯(ə)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heowe"
},
{
"word": "heue"
},
{
"word": "hiue"
},
{
"word": "hywe"
}
],
"word": "hewe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German verbs",
"Rhymes:Middle English/iu̯",
"Rhymes:Middle English/iu̯/1 syllable",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Colors",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hue"
},
"expansion": "English: hue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hew",
"3": "hu",
"4": "hue"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hew, hu, hue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hew, hu, hue"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "colour"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīew",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hīew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīew"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hīew",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hiwi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiwi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hiwją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiwją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "of",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "red",
"id": "red"
},
"expansion": "red",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grene"
},
"expansion": "grene",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English hīew, from Proto-West Germanic *hiwi, from Proto-Germanic *hiwją.\nForms with a final vowel are probably generalised datives, especially in the common combination of (red, grene, etc.) hewe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hewes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hewe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hewe (plural hewes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "whit"
},
{
"word": "grey"
},
{
"word": "hor"
},
{
"word": "blak"
},
{
"word": "red"
},
{
"word": "cremesyn"
},
{
"word": "gernet"
},
{
"word": "citrine"
},
{
"word": "aumbre"
},
{
"word": "broun"
},
{
"word": "tawne"
},
{
"word": "yelow"
},
{
"word": "dorry"
},
{
"word": "gul"
},
{
"word": "canevas"
},
{
"word": "grasgrene"
},
{
"word": "grene"
},
{
"word": "plunket"
},
{
"word": "ewage"
},
{
"word": "asure"
},
{
"word": "livid"
},
{
"word": "blewe"
},
{
"word": "blo"
},
{
"word": "pers"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "inde"
},
{
"word": "rose"
},
{
"word": "murrey"
},
{
"word": "purpel"
},
{
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"word": "claret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "14ᵗʰ Century, Chaucer, General Prologue\nBoold was hir face, and fair, and reed of hewe.\nBold was her face, and fair, and red of hue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"hue (tone, color)"
],
"links": [
[
"hue",
"hue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brightness, clarity (tone, color)"
],
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"clarity",
"clarity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paint, dye"
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"complexion, appearance, look"
],
"links": [
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expression, demeanour"
],
"links": [
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"demeanour",
"demeanour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu̯"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heou"
},
{
"word": "heow"
},
{
"word": "heowe"
},
{
"word": "heouwe"
},
{
"word": "heu"
},
{
"word": "hew"
},
{
"word": "hiwe"
},
{
"word": "hou"
},
{
"word": "howe"
},
{
"word": "hu"
},
{
"word": "hue"
},
{
"word": "huȝe"
},
{
"word": "hwe"
},
{
"word": "hyw"
}
],
"word": "hewe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "heben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German heben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heven"
},
"expansion": "heven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "heffen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German heffen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "heven"
},
"expansion": "heven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heben"
},
"expansion": "German heben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heffen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heave"
},
"expansion": "English heave",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German heben, heven (rarer heffen), from Old High German heffen, heven, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan.\nCompare German heben, Dutch heffen, English heave.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hewe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lift"
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hewe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.