See hewe on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hewe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīwa",
"4": "",
"5": "member of a family"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīwa (“member of a family”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hīwô",
"4": "",
"5": "relative, fellow-lodger, family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hīwô (“relative, fellow-lodger, family”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie with, store, be familiar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie with, store, be familiar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hewe, from Old English hīwa (“member of a family”), from Proto-Germanic *hīwô (“relative, fellow-lodger, family”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie with, store, be familiar”). More at hind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hewes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hewe (plural hewes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A domestic; a servant or retainer."
],
"id": "en-hewe-en-noun-8-wvqIwe",
"links": [
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A domestic; a servant or retainer."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hewe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hewe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hew"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 4 31 1 1 4 4 35 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1535 October 14 (Gregorian calendar), Myles Coverdale, transl., Biblia: The Byble, […] (Coverdale Bible), [Cologne or Marburg]: [Eucharius Cervicornus and Johannes Soter?], →OCLC, Jeremy [Jeremiah] x:[3–4], folio xxviii, verso, column 1:",
"text": "They hewe downe a tre in the wod with the hondes of the woꝛke man, and faſhion it with the axe: they couer it ouer with golde oꝛ ſyluer, they faſten it wᵗ nales and hammers, that it moue not.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of hew."
],
"id": "en-hewe-en-verb-eNms0bjY",
"links": [
[
"hew",
"hew#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hewe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hewe"
},
"expansion": "English: hewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hewe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "servant"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīwa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hīwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīwa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hīwa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hīwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hīwō",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hīwô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hīwô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hīwa, from Proto-West Germanic *hīwō, from Proto-Germanic *hīwô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hewes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hewen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hewe",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "hewe (plural hewes or hewen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hird"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 47 0 0 0 6 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"servant, hireling"
],
"id": "en-hewe-enm-noun-YotL~Ysh",
"links": [
[
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"servant"
],
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
]
]
},
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 4 31 1 1 4 4 35 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 0 0 0 6 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rascal, villein"
],
"id": "en-hewe-enm-noun-Y-Dw4GEJ",
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"villein",
"villein"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu̯(ə)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hiue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hywe"
}
],
"word": "hewe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hue"
},
"expansion": "English: hue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hew",
"3": "hu",
"4": "hue"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hew, hu, hue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hew, hu, hue"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "colour"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "hīew",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hīew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīew"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hīew",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hiwi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiwi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hiwją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiwją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hīew, from Proto-West Germanic *hiwi, from Proto-Germanic *hiwją.\nForms with a final vowel are probably generalised datives, especially in the common combination of (red, grene, etc.) hewe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hewes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
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"head": "",
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"expansion": "hewe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hewe (plural hewes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cremesyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gernet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citrine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aumbre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "broun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tawne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yelow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "canevas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grasgrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plunket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ewage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "livid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "murrey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "claret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "14ᵗʰ Century, Chaucer, General Prologue\nBoold was hir face, and fair, and reed of hewe.\nBold was her face, and fair, and red of hue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"hue (tone, color)"
],
"id": "en-hewe-enm-noun-YCErEpRq",
"links": [
[
"hue",
"hue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 5 8 30 12 18 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "enm:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brightness, clarity (tone, color)"
],
"id": "en-hewe-enm-noun-~Wusns--",
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"clarity",
"clarity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paint, dye"
],
"id": "en-hewe-enm-noun-Av4feyWw",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 1 1 86 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "enm:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complexion, appearance, look"
],
"id": "en-hewe-enm-noun-32WE5grY",
"links": [
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 4 31 1 1 4 4 35 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 10 21 2 2 3 4 30 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 1 1 4 6 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expression, demeanour"
],
"id": "en-hewe-enm-noun-zlBqHXbs",
"links": [
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"demeanour",
"demeanour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu̯"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "howe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "huȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyw"
}
],
"word": "hewe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "heben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German heben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German heffen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heben"
},
"expansion": "German heben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heffen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heave"
},
"expansion": "English heave",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German heben, heven (rarer heffen), from Old High German heffen, heven, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan.\nCompare German heben, Dutch heffen, English heave.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hewe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"id": "en-hewe-pdc-verb-wddo9PTy",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lift"
],
"id": "en-hewe-pdc-verb-BHgkj6hh",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːvə/"
}
],
"word": "hewe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hewe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīwa",
"4": "",
"5": "member of a family"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīwa (“member of a family”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hīwô",
"4": "",
"5": "relative, fellow-lodger, family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hīwô (“relative, fellow-lodger, family”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie with, store, be familiar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie with, store, be familiar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hewe, from Old English hīwa (“member of a family”), from Proto-Germanic *hīwô (“relative, fellow-lodger, family”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie with, store, be familiar”). More at hind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hewes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hewe (plural hewes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A domestic; a servant or retainer."
],
"links": [
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A domestic; a servant or retainer."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hewe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hewe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hew"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1535 October 14 (Gregorian calendar), Myles Coverdale, transl., Biblia: The Byble, […] (Coverdale Bible), [Cologne or Marburg]: [Eucharius Cervicornus and Johannes Soter?], →OCLC, Jeremy [Jeremiah] x:[3–4], folio xxviii, verso, column 1:",
"text": "They hewe downe a tre in the wod with the hondes of the woꝛke man, and faſhion it with the axe: they couer it ouer with golde oꝛ ſyluer, they faſten it wᵗ nales and hammers, that it moue not.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of hew."
],
"links": [
[
"hew",
"hew#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hewe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German verbs",
"Rhymes:Middle English/iu̯",
"Rhymes:Middle English/iu̯(ə)",
"Rhymes:Middle English/iu̯(ə)/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Middle English/iu̯/1 syllable",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Colors",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hewe"
},
"expansion": "English: hewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hewe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "servant"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīwa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hīwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīwa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hīwa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hīwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hīwō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hīwô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hīwô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hīwa, from Proto-West Germanic *hīwō, from Proto-Germanic *hīwô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hewes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hewen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hewe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "hewen"
},
"expansion": "hewe (plural hewes or hewen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hird"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"servant, hireling"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rascal, villein"
],
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"villein",
"villein"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu̯(ə)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heowe"
},
{
"word": "heue"
},
{
"word": "hiue"
},
{
"word": "hywe"
}
],
"word": "hewe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German verbs",
"Rhymes:Middle English/iu̯",
"Rhymes:Middle English/iu̯/1 syllable",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Colors",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hue"
},
"expansion": "English: hue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hew",
"3": "hu",
"4": "hue"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hew, hu, hue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hew, hu, hue"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "colour"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīew",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hīew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīew"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hīew",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hiwi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiwi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hiwją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiwją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hīew, from Proto-West Germanic *hiwi, from Proto-Germanic *hiwją.\nForms with a final vowel are probably generalised datives, especially in the common combination of (red, grene, etc.) hewe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hewes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hewe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hewe (plural hewes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "whit"
},
{
"word": "grey"
},
{
"word": "hor"
},
{
"word": "blak"
},
{
"word": "red"
},
{
"word": "cremesyn"
},
{
"word": "gernet"
},
{
"word": "citrine"
},
{
"word": "aumbre"
},
{
"word": "broun"
},
{
"word": "tawne"
},
{
"word": "yelow"
},
{
"word": "dorry"
},
{
"word": "gul"
},
{
"word": "canevas"
},
{
"word": "grasgrene"
},
{
"word": "grene"
},
{
"word": "plunket"
},
{
"word": "ewage"
},
{
"word": "asure"
},
{
"word": "livid"
},
{
"word": "blewe"
},
{
"word": "blo"
},
{
"word": "pers"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "inde"
},
{
"word": "rose"
},
{
"word": "murrey"
},
{
"word": "purpel"
},
{
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"word": "claret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "14ᵗʰ Century, Chaucer, General Prologue\nBoold was hir face, and fair, and reed of hewe.\nBold was her face, and fair, and red of hue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"hue (tone, color)"
],
"links": [
[
"hue",
"hue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brightness, clarity (tone, color)"
],
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"clarity",
"clarity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paint, dye"
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"complexion, appearance, look"
],
"links": [
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expression, demeanour"
],
"links": [
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"demeanour",
"demeanour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu̯"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heou"
},
{
"word": "heow"
},
{
"word": "heowe"
},
{
"word": "heouwe"
},
{
"word": "heu"
},
{
"word": "hew"
},
{
"word": "hiwe"
},
{
"word": "hou"
},
{
"word": "howe"
},
{
"word": "hu"
},
{
"word": "hue"
},
{
"word": "huȝe"
},
{
"word": "hwe"
},
{
"word": "hyw"
}
],
"word": "hewe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "heben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German heben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German heffen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heben"
},
"expansion": "German heben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heffen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heave"
},
"expansion": "English heave",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German heben, heven (rarer heffen), from Old High German heffen, heven, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan.\nCompare German heben, Dutch heffen, English heave.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hewe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lift"
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːvə/"
}
],
"word": "hewe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hewe meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.