See hoar on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hoar meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hor"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hore"
},
"expansion": "hore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hār",
"4": "",
"5": "hoar, hoary, grey, old"
},
"expansion": "Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hairaz",
"4": "",
"5": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "grey, dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hehr",
"3": "",
"4": "noble, sublime"
},
"expansion": "German hehr (“noble, sublime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Herr",
"3": "",
"4": "sir, gentleman"
},
"expansion": "Herr (“sir, gentleman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ciar",
"3": "",
"4": "dusky"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́рый",
"3": "",
"4": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hor, hore, from Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”), from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”). Cognate with German hehr (“noble, sublime”), Herr (“sir, gentleman”), Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”), and Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "hoar",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 32 13 1 11 28 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 24 2 11 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hoar:"
},
{
"ref": "1648, Lancelot Andrewes, A manual of directions for the sick with many sweet meditations and devotions of the R. Reverend Father in God, Lancelot Andrews, late L. Bishop of Winchester: to which are added praiers for the morning, evening and H. communion, page 202",
"text": "Be Thou with me un∣til Old-age, and even to hoar hairs do Thou car∣rie me. P. Isa. 46.4.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A white or greyish-white colour."
],
"id": "en-hoar-en-noun-Jc4RTF5q",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sivobjal",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "сивобял"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "páng",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "尨"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "blanc-gris"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "branco gelo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 32 13 1 11 28 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 24 2 11 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1796, Edmund Burke, A Letter from the Right Honourable Edmund Burke to a Noble Lord, 10th edition, London: For J. Owen, and F. and C. Rivington, page 52",
"text": "His grants are engrafted on the public law of Europe, covered with the awful hoar of innumerable ages.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hoariness; antiquity."
],
"id": "en-hoar-en-noun-kuXiDo0E",
"links": [
[
"Hoariness",
"hoariness"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "hoariness",
"word": "agedness"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoə/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "whore"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-whore.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/hoɹ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-ca-whore.ogg/En-ca-whore.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-ca-whore.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "hô",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "hôr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "hōr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ancientness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oldhood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oldness"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hoar (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "hoar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hoar Cross"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoarfrost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoar frost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoared"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hor"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hore"
},
"expansion": "hore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hār",
"4": "",
"5": "hoar, hoary, grey, old"
},
"expansion": "Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hairaz",
"4": "",
"5": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "grey, dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hehr",
"3": "",
"4": "noble, sublime"
},
"expansion": "German hehr (“noble, sublime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Herr",
"3": "",
"4": "sir, gentleman"
},
"expansion": "Herr (“sir, gentleman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ciar",
"3": "",
"4": "dusky"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́рый",
"3": "",
"4": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hor, hore, from Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”), from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”). Cognate with German hehr (“noble, sublime”), Herr (“sir, gentleman”), Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”), and Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hoar (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "horehound"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of a white or greyish-white colour."
],
"id": "en-hoar-en-adj-SRB1D182",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 32 13 1 11 28 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 24 2 11 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 18 3 15 18 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greys",
"orig": "en:Greys",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1751, Thomas Warton, Newmarket, a Satire",
"roman": "Hoar Plato walks his olived Academe.",
"text": "And lo, where rapt in beauty's heavenly dream",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hoarily bearded."
],
"id": "en-hoar-en-adj-fPQKbBGc",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Hoarily bearded."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 32 13 1 11 28 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 24 2 11 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Musty; mouldy; stale."
],
"id": "en-hoar-en-adj-N5emEASK",
"links": [
[
"Musty",
"musty"
],
[
"mouldy",
"mouldy"
],
[
"stale",
"stale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Musty; mouldy; stale."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Figuratively, grey-haired with age."
],
"id": "en-hoar-en-adj-pFy~Yavu",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Figuratively, grey-haired with age."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoə/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "whore"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-whore.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/hoɹ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-ca-whore.ogg/En-ca-whore.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-ca-whore.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "hô",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "hôr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "hōr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hoar (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "hoar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hor"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hore"
},
"expansion": "hore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hār",
"4": "",
"5": "hoar, hoary, grey, old"
},
"expansion": "Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hairaz",
"4": "",
"5": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "grey, dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hehr",
"3": "",
"4": "noble, sublime"
},
"expansion": "German hehr (“noble, sublime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Herr",
"3": "",
"4": "sir, gentleman"
},
"expansion": "Herr (“sir, gentleman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ciar",
"3": "",
"4": "dusky"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́рый",
"3": "",
"4": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hor, hore, from Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”), from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”). Cognate with German hehr (“noble, sublime”), Herr (“sir, gentleman”), Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”), and Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoars",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoaring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoared",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoared",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoar (third-person singular simple present hoars, present participle hoaring, simple past and past participle hoared)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become mouldy or musty."
],
"id": "en-hoar-en-verb-If1B~NHV",
"links": [
[
"mouldy",
"mouldy"
],
[
"musty",
"musty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To become mouldy or musty."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoə/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "whore"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-whore.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/hoɹ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-ca-whore.ogg/En-ca-whore.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-ca-whore.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "hô",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "hôr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "hōr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hoar (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "hoar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hār"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hērą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hērą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haar"
},
"expansion": "German Haar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hair"
},
"expansion": "English hair",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hår"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hår",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German hār, from Proto-Germanic *hērą. Compare German Haar, Dutch haar, English hair, Swedish hår.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "hoar n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gressoney Walser",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gsw",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "gsw:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gsw",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "gsw:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gsw",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "gsw:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair (the long hair on a person's head)"
],
"id": "en-hoar-gsw-noun-~UGf95~e",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gressoney, anatomy) hair (the long hair on a person's head)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Härre"
},
{
"word": "haar"
},
{
"word": "hoor"
},
{
"word": "hàre"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gressoney",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "hoar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hoar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ho"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of ho"
],
"id": "en-hoar-sv-noun-3srbdIJy",
"links": [
[
"ho",
"ho#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hoar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hoar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present indicative of hoa"
],
"id": "en-hoar-sv-verb-Aw~cp9Dq",
"links": [
[
"hoa",
"hoa#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "hoar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hār"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hērą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hērą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haar"
},
"expansion": "German Haar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hair"
},
"expansion": "English hair",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hår"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hår",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German hār, from Proto-Germanic *hērą. Compare German Haar, Dutch haar, English hair, Swedish hår.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "hoar n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"Alemannic German lemmas",
"Alemannic German neuter nouns",
"Alemannic German nouns",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Gressoney Walser",
"gsw:Anatomy",
"gsw:Fibers",
"gsw:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"hair (the long hair on a person's head)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gressoney, anatomy) hair (the long hair on a person's head)"
],
"tags": [
"Gressoney",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Härre"
},
{
"word": "haar"
},
{
"word": "hoor"
},
{
"word": "hàre"
}
],
"word": "hoar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Greys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hor"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hore"
},
"expansion": "hore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hār",
"4": "",
"5": "hoar, hoary, grey, old"
},
"expansion": "Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hairaz",
"4": "",
"5": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "grey, dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hehr",
"3": "",
"4": "noble, sublime"
},
"expansion": "German hehr (“noble, sublime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Herr",
"3": "",
"4": "sir, gentleman"
},
"expansion": "Herr (“sir, gentleman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ciar",
"3": "",
"4": "dusky"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́рый",
"3": "",
"4": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hor, hore, from Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”), from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”). Cognate with German hehr (“noble, sublime”), Herr (“sir, gentleman”), Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”), and Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "hoar",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hoar:"
},
{
"ref": "1648, Lancelot Andrewes, A manual of directions for the sick with many sweet meditations and devotions of the R. Reverend Father in God, Lancelot Andrews, late L. Bishop of Winchester: to which are added praiers for the morning, evening and H. communion, page 202",
"text": "Be Thou with me un∣til Old-age, and even to hoar hairs do Thou car∣rie me. P. Isa. 46.4.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A white or greyish-white colour."
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1796, Edmund Burke, A Letter from the Right Honourable Edmund Burke to a Noble Lord, 10th edition, London: For J. Owen, and F. and C. Rivington, page 52",
"text": "His grants are engrafted on the public law of Europe, covered with the awful hoar of innumerable ages.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hoariness; antiquity."
],
"links": [
[
"Hoariness",
"hoariness"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoə/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "whore"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-whore.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/hoɹ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-ca-whore.ogg/En-ca-whore.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-ca-whore.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "hô",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "hôr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "hōr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hoariness",
"word": "agedness"
},
{
"word": "ancientness"
},
{
"word": "oldhood"
},
{
"word": "oldness"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sivobjal",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "сивобял"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "páng",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "尨"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "blanc-gris"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "branco gelo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hoar (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "hoar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Greys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hoar Cross"
},
{
"word": "hoarfrost"
},
{
"word": "hoar frost"
},
{
"word": "hoary"
},
{
"word": "hoared"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hor"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hore"
},
"expansion": "hore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hār",
"4": "",
"5": "hoar, hoary, grey, old"
},
"expansion": "Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hairaz",
"4": "",
"5": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "grey, dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hehr",
"3": "",
"4": "noble, sublime"
},
"expansion": "German hehr (“noble, sublime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Herr",
"3": "",
"4": "sir, gentleman"
},
"expansion": "Herr (“sir, gentleman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ciar",
"3": "",
"4": "dusky"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́рый",
"3": "",
"4": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hor, hore, from Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”), from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”). Cognate with German hehr (“noble, sublime”), Herr (“sir, gentleman”), Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”), and Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hoar (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "haar"
},
{
"word": "horehound"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of a white or greyish-white colour."
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1751, Thomas Warton, Newmarket, a Satire",
"roman": "Hoar Plato walks his olived Academe.",
"text": "And lo, where rapt in beauty's heavenly dream",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hoarily bearded."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Hoarily bearded."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Musty; mouldy; stale."
],
"links": [
[
"Musty",
"musty"
],
[
"mouldy",
"mouldy"
],
[
"stale",
"stale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Musty; mouldy; stale."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Figuratively, grey-haired with age."
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Figuratively, grey-haired with age."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoə/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "whore"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-whore.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/hoɹ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-ca-whore.ogg/En-ca-whore.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-ca-whore.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "hô",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "hôr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "hōr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hoar (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "hoar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Greys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hor"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hore"
},
"expansion": "hore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hār",
"4": "",
"5": "hoar, hoary, grey, old"
},
"expansion": "Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hairaz",
"4": "",
"5": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "grey, dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hehr",
"3": "",
"4": "noble, sublime"
},
"expansion": "German hehr (“noble, sublime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Herr",
"3": "",
"4": "sir, gentleman"
},
"expansion": "Herr (“sir, gentleman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ciar",
"3": "",
"4": "dusky"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́рый",
"3": "",
"4": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hor, hore, from Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”), from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”). Cognate with German hehr (“noble, sublime”), Herr (“sir, gentleman”), Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”), and Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoars",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoaring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoared",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoared",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoar (third-person singular simple present hoars, present participle hoaring, simple past and past participle hoared)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To become mouldy or musty."
],
"links": [
[
"mouldy",
"mouldy"
],
[
"musty",
"musty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To become mouldy or musty."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoə/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "whore"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-whore.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/hoɹ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-ca-whore.ogg/En-ca-whore.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-ca-whore.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "hô",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "hôr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "hōr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hoar (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "hoar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hoar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ho"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of ho"
],
"links": [
[
"ho",
"ho#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hoar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hoar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present indicative of hoa"
],
"links": [
[
"hoa",
"hoa#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "hoar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.