See hoar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hoar meaning in English (13.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hor"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hore"
},
"expansion": "hore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hār",
"4": "",
"5": "hoar, hoary, grey, old"
},
"expansion": "Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hairaz",
"4": "",
"5": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "grey, dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hehr",
"3": "",
"4": "noble, sublime"
},
"expansion": "German hehr (“noble, sublime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Herr",
"3": "",
"4": "sir, gentleman"
},
"expansion": "Herr (“sir, gentleman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ciar",
"3": "",
"4": "dusky"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́рый",
"3": "",
"4": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hor, hore, from Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”), from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”). Cognate with German hehr (“noble, sublime”), Herr (“sir, gentleman”), Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”), and Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "hoar",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 25 12 4 14 22 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greys",
"orig": "en:Greys",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hoar:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A white or greyish-white colour."
],
"id": "en-hoar-en-noun-Jc4RTF5q",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sivobjal",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "сивобял"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "páng",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "尨"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "blanc-gris"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "branco gelo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 21 3 9 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 12 4 14 22 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greys",
"orig": "en:Greys",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1796, Edmund Burke, A Letter from the Right Honourable Edmund Burke to a Noble Lord, 10th edition, London: For J. Owen, and F. and C. Rivington, page 52",
"text": "His grants are engrafted on the public law of Europe, covered with the awful hoar of innumerable ages.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hoariness; antiquity."
],
"id": "en-hoar-en-noun-kuXiDo0E",
"links": [
[
"Hoariness",
"hoariness"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "hoariness",
"word": "agedness"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoə/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "whore"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-whore.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/hoɹ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-ca-whore.ogg/En-ca-whore.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-ca-whore.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "hô",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "hôr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "hōr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ancientness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oldhood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oldness"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hoar (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "hoar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hoar Cross"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoarfrost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoar frost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoared"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hor"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hore"
},
"expansion": "hore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hār",
"4": "",
"5": "hoar, hoary, grey, old"
},
"expansion": "Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hairaz",
"4": "",
"5": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "grey, dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hehr",
"3": "",
"4": "noble, sublime"
},
"expansion": "German hehr (“noble, sublime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Herr",
"3": "",
"4": "sir, gentleman"
},
"expansion": "Herr (“sir, gentleman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ciar",
"3": "",
"4": "dusky"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́рый",
"3": "",
"4": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hor, hore, from Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”), from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”). Cognate with German hehr (“noble, sublime”), Herr (“sir, gentleman”), Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”), and Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hoar (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "horehound"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 25 12 4 14 22 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greys",
"orig": "en:Greys",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a white or greyish-white colour."
],
"id": "en-hoar-en-adj-SRB1D182",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 24 21 3 9 26 10",
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"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 12 4 14 22 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greys",
"orig": "en:Greys",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1751, Thomas Warton, Newmarket, a Satire",
"roman": "Hoar Plato walks his olived Academe.",
"text": "And lo, where rapt in beauty's heavenly dream",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hoarily bearded."
],
"id": "en-hoar-en-adj-fPQKbBGc",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Hoarily bearded."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 24 21 3 9 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 12 4 14 22 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greys",
"orig": "en:Greys",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Musty; mouldy; stale."
],
"id": "en-hoar-en-adj-N5emEASK",
"links": [
[
"Musty",
"musty"
],
[
"mouldy",
"mouldy"
],
[
"stale",
"stale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Musty; mouldy; stale."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Figuratively, grey-haired with age."
],
"id": "en-hoar-en-adj-pFy~Yavu",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Figuratively, grey-haired with age."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoə/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "whore"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-whore.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/hoɹ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-ca-whore.ogg/En-ca-whore.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-ca-whore.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "hô",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "hôr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "hōr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hoar (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "hoar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hor"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hore"
},
"expansion": "hore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hār",
"4": "",
"5": "hoar, hoary, grey, old"
},
"expansion": "Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hairaz",
"4": "",
"5": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "grey, dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hehr",
"3": "",
"4": "noble, sublime"
},
"expansion": "German hehr (“noble, sublime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Herr",
"3": "",
"4": "sir, gentleman"
},
"expansion": "Herr (“sir, gentleman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ciar",
"3": "",
"4": "dusky"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́рый",
"3": "",
"4": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hor, hore, from Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”), from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”). Cognate with German hehr (“noble, sublime”), Herr (“sir, gentleman”), Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”), and Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoars",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoaring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoared",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoared",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "hoar (third-person singular simple present hoars, present participle hoaring, simple past and past participle hoared)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become mouldy or musty."
],
"id": "en-hoar-en-verb-If1B~NHV",
"links": [
[
"mouldy",
"mouldy"
],
[
"musty",
"musty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To become mouldy or musty."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoə/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "whore"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-whore.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/hoɹ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-ca-whore.ogg/En-ca-whore.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-ca-whore.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "hô",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "hôr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "hōr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hoar (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "hoar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Greys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "hor"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "hore"
},
"expansion": "hore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "hār",
"4": "",
"5": "hoar, hoary, grey, old"
},
"expansion": "Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hairaz",
"4": "",
"5": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "grey, dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hehr",
"3": "",
"4": "noble, sublime"
},
"expansion": "German hehr (“noble, sublime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Herr",
"3": "",
"4": "sir, gentleman"
},
"expansion": "Herr (“sir, gentleman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ciar",
"3": "",
"4": "dusky"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́рый",
"3": "",
"4": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hor, hore, from Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”), from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”). Cognate with German hehr (“noble, sublime”), Herr (“sir, gentleman”), Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”), and Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "hoar",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hoar:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A white or greyish-white colour."
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1796, Edmund Burke, A Letter from the Right Honourable Edmund Burke to a Noble Lord, 10th edition, London: For J. Owen, and F. and C. Rivington, page 52",
"text": "His grants are engrafted on the public law of Europe, covered with the awful hoar of innumerable ages.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hoariness; antiquity."
],
"links": [
[
"Hoariness",
"hoariness"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoə/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "whore"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-whore.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/hoɹ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-ca-whore.ogg/En-ca-whore.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-ca-whore.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "hô",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "hôr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "hōr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hoariness",
"word": "agedness"
},
{
"word": "ancientness"
},
{
"word": "oldhood"
},
{
"word": "oldness"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sivobjal",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "сивобял"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "páng",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "尨"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "blanc-gris"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "branco gelo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hoar (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "hoar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Greys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hoar Cross"
},
{
"word": "hoarfrost"
},
{
"word": "hoar frost"
},
{
"word": "hoary"
},
{
"word": "hoared"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hor"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hore"
},
"expansion": "hore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hār",
"4": "",
"5": "hoar, hoary, grey, old"
},
"expansion": "Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hairaz",
"4": "",
"5": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "grey, dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hehr",
"3": "",
"4": "noble, sublime"
},
"expansion": "German hehr (“noble, sublime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Herr",
"3": "",
"4": "sir, gentleman"
},
"expansion": "Herr (“sir, gentleman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ciar",
"3": "",
"4": "dusky"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́рый",
"3": "",
"4": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hor, hore, from Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”), from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”). Cognate with German hehr (“noble, sublime”), Herr (“sir, gentleman”), Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”), and Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hoar (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "haar"
},
{
"word": "horehound"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of a white or greyish-white colour."
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1751, Thomas Warton, Newmarket, a Satire",
"roman": "Hoar Plato walks his olived Academe.",
"text": "And lo, where rapt in beauty's heavenly dream",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hoarily bearded."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Hoarily bearded."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Musty; mouldy; stale."
],
"links": [
[
"Musty",
"musty"
],
[
"mouldy",
"mouldy"
],
[
"stale",
"stale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Musty; mouldy; stale."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Figuratively, grey-haired with age."
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Figuratively, grey-haired with age."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoə/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "whore"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-whore.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/hoɹ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-ca-whore.ogg/En-ca-whore.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-ca-whore.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "hô",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "hôr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "hōr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hoar (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "hoar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Greys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hor"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hore"
},
"expansion": "hore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hār",
"4": "",
"5": "hoar, hoary, grey, old"
},
"expansion": "Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hairaz",
"4": "",
"5": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "grey, dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hehr",
"3": "",
"4": "noble, sublime"
},
"expansion": "German hehr (“noble, sublime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Herr",
"3": "",
"4": "sir, gentleman"
},
"expansion": "Herr (“sir, gentleman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ciar",
"3": "",
"4": "dusky"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́рый",
"3": "",
"4": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hor, hore, from Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”), from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”). Cognate with German hehr (“noble, sublime”), Herr (“sir, gentleman”), Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”), and Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoars",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoaring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoared",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoared",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoar (third-person singular simple present hoars, present participle hoaring, simple past and past participle hoared)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To become mouldy or musty."
],
"links": [
[
"mouldy",
"mouldy"
],
[
"musty",
"musty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To become mouldy or musty."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoə/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "whore"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-whore.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/hoɹ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-ca-whore.ogg/En-ca-whore.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-ca-whore.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "hô",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "hôr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "hōr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hoar (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "hoar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.