See haar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Attested since the late 17th century, alongside Scots haar (“cold easterly wind; misty wind; cold fog or mist”).\nPerhaps ultimately from Middle Dutch hare (“cold wind”) or a related Low German word; compare Dutch harig (“windy; foggy, misty”), Saterland Frisian harig (“misty”).\nAlternatively, perhaps simply a northern English or Scottish variant of hoar, or a borrowing of Old Norse hárr (“hoary”).",
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"ref": "1873, Mrs. Oliphant (Margaret), May. [A Novel.], page 73:",
"text": "[…] westerly haar, which wraps everything up in white wool, and blots out sea and sky, and chokes the depressed wayfarer-not to speak of the penetrating chill which even in June goes down into the marrow of your bones, and makes the[…]",
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"(especially Scotland) A wind, especially one from the east, which blows in this fog."
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Download raw JSONL data for haar meaning in English (4.1kB)
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{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "haar/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Low German\", \"English terms derived from Middle Dutch\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Pages with 12 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"en:Fog\", \"en:Wind\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"haar\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"cold easterly wind; misty wind; cold fog or mist\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots haar (“cold easterly wind; misty wind; cold fog or mist”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"dum\", \"3\": \"hare\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"cold wind\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch hare (“cold wind”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"nds\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"harig\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"windy; foggy, misty\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch harig (“windy; foggy, misty”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"harig\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"misty\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian harig (“misty”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"hárr\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"hoary\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse hárr (“hoary”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Attested since the late 17th century, alongside Scots haar (“cold easterly wind; misty wind; cold fog or mist”).\\nPerhaps ultimately from Middle Dutch hare (“cold wind”) or a related Low German word; compare Dutch harig (“windy; foggy, misty”), Saterland Frisian harig (“misty”).\\nAlternatively, perhaps simply a northern English or Scottish variant of hoar, or a borrowing of Old Norse hárr (“hoary”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"haars\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"haar (countable and uncountable, plural haars)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Northern England English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2020, David Farrier, “The Insatiable Road”, in Footprints, 4th estate, →ISBN:\", \"text\": \"The traffic noise used to be constant, at times as thick as the haar, the sea fog that sometimes rolls in here from the North Sea.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Thick, cold, wet fog along the northeastern coast of Northern England and Scotland.\"], \"links\": [[\"fog\", \"fog\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(especially Northern England, Scotland) Thick, cold, wet fog along the northeastern coast of Northern England and Scotland.\"], \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\", \"Scotland\", \"countable\", \"especially\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Scottish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1873, Mrs. Oliphant (Margaret), May. [A Novel.], page 73:\", \"text\": \"[…] westerly haar, which wraps everything up in white wool, and blots out sea and sky, and chokes the depressed wayfarer-not to speak of the penetrating chill which even in June goes down into the marrow of your bones, and makes the[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 February 29, Samantha SoRelle, The Gentleman's Gentleman, Balcarres Books LLC, →ISBN, page 168:\", \"text\": \"[An] easterly haar was blowing in off the sea, the cold wind bringing with it a thick fog that crawled under the collar and clung to the skin. Ahead, the road disappeared as the fog hid anything on either side of the hedges save for the[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A wind, especially one from the east, which blows in this fog.\"], \"links\": [[\"east\", \"east\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(especially Scotland) A wind, especially one from the east, which blows in this fog.\"], \"tags\": [\"Scotland\", \"countable\", \"especially\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/hɑː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-haar.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-haar.ogg/En-us-haar.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-haar.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"harr\"}, {\"word\": \"har\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"haar\"], \"word\": \"haar\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "haar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.