See horehound in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"glosses": [
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{
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"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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"translations": [
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"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "sq",
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"word": "kapinok"
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{
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"roman": "farāsiyūn",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
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"word": "فَرَاسِيُون"
},
{
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"roman": "šannār",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
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"word": "شَنَّار"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"alt": "ḥašīša(t) al-kalb",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "حَشِيشَة الْكَلْب"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"alt": "ʕušba(t) al-kalb",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عُشْبَة الْكَلْب"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣūf al-ʔarḍ",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صُوف الْأَرْض"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"alt": "*parāsīyon",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܣܕܢ ܐܪܥܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "saddān ʔarʕā",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܣܕܢ ܐܪܥܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pčelnik",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пчелник"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "wesa unigisdi",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"word": "ᏪᏌ ᎤᏂᎩᏍᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malrove"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"word": "ürt-penimünt"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"word": "hurtanminttu"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"word": "valkohurtanminttu"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrube"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marroxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcar"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Andorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "maurómarson",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαυρόμαρσον"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pharásion",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαράσιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prásion",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πράσιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"word": "orvosi pemetefű"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrubio"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrobio"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "marrubium"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"word": "horehoune"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"word": "azeeʼ ndootʼeezhí łibáhígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "borremynte"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hārhūne"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pamuk otu",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"word": "پاموق اوتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gandana-i kuhi",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"word": "گندنای کوهی"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farâsiyun-e sefid",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"word": "فراسیون سفید"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farâsiyun-e abyaz",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"word": "فراسیون ابیض"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šanâr",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "شنار"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "anjide",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"word": "انجیده"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szanta zwyczajna"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marroio"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unguraș"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voronic"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šándra",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́ндра"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тетр̀љан"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма̀руља"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̀ча̄јница"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tetr̀ljan"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "màrulja"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "òčājnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrubio"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kransborre"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 6 51",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šándra",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́ндра"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"horehound"
],
"word": "horehound"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Herbs",
"en:Lamioideae subfamily plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "black horehound"
},
{
"word": "common horehound"
},
{
"word": "white horehound"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "horehoune"
},
"expansion": "Middle English horehoune",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hārhūne"
},
"expansion": "Old English hārhūne",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English horehoune, from Old English hārhūne, hārehūne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horehounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "horehound (countable and uncountable, plural horehounds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any plant of the genus Marrubium."
],
"links": [
[
"Marrubium",
"Marrubium#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant of the genus Ballota."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A herb (Marrubium vulgare), of the mint family, traditionally used as a cough remedy and to make a type of hard candy."
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"Marrubium vulgare",
"Marrubium vulgare#Translingual"
],
[
"mint",
"mint"
],
[
"hard candy",
"hard candy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "plant of the genus Marrubium",
"word": "marrubium"
},
{
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"word": "common horehound"
},
{
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"word": "white horehound"
},
{
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"word": "common hoarhound"
},
{
"word": "hairhound"
},
{
"word": "hoarhound"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant of the genus Marrubium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malrubí"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Marrubium",
"word": "hurtanminttu"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant of the genus Marrubium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "marrubium"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Marrubium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szanta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Marrubium",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kransborre"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "černa kapela",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ballota",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черна капела"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Ballota",
"word": "porro"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapinok"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farāsiyūn",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَرَاسِيُون"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šannār",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "شَنَّار"
},
{
"alt": "ḥašīša(t) al-kalb",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَشِيشَة الْكَلْب"
},
{
"alt": "ʕušba(t) al-kalb",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عُشْبَة الْكَلْب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣūf al-ʔarḍ",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صُوف الْأَرْض"
},
{
"alt": "*parāsīyon",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܣܕܢ ܐܪܥܐ"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "saddān ʔarʕā",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܣܕܢ ܐܪܥܐ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pčelnik",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пчелник"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "wesa unigisdi",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"word": "ᏪᏌ ᎤᏂᎩᏍᏗ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malrove"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"word": "ürt-penimünt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"word": "hurtanminttu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"word": "valkohurtanminttu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrube"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marroxo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Andorn"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "maurómarson",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαυρόμαρσον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pharásion",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαράσιον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prásion",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πράσιον"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"word": "orvosi pemetefű"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrubio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrobio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "marrubium"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"word": "horehoune"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"word": "azeeʼ ndootʼeezhí łibáhígíí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "borremynte"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hārhūne"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pamuk otu",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"word": "پاموق اوتی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gandana-i kuhi",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"word": "گندنای کوهی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farâsiyun-e sefid",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"word": "فراسیون سفید"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farâsiyun-e abyaz",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"word": "فراسیون ابیض"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šanâr",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "شنار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "anjide",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"word": "انجیده"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szanta zwyczajna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marroio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unguraș"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voronic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šándra",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́ндра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тетр̀љан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма̀руља"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̀ча̄јница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tetr̀ljan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "màrulja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "òčājnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrubio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kransborre"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šándra",
"sense": "Marrubium vulgare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́ндра"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"horehound"
],
"word": "horehound"
}
Download raw JSONL data for horehound meaning in English (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.