See oldness on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "newness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "oldnesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English oldnesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ealdnes"
},
"expansion": "Old English ealdnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old",
"3": "-ness"
},
"expansion": "old + -ness",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English oldnesse, from Old English ealdnes, ealdnyss (“oldness; age”), equivalent to old + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oldnesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "oldness (usually uncountable, plural oldnesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "This policy and reverence of age makes the world bitter to the best of our times; keeps our fortunes from us till our oldness cannot relish them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 7:6:",
"text": "But now we are delivered from the law, that being dead wherein we were held; that we should serve in newness of spirit, and not in the oldness of the letter.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1795, Testimony at the trial of Sarah Sims for grand larceny at the Old Bailey, London, 20 May, 1795,\nI know it to be the property that the child wore at the time that I missed her, by the oldness of it, and the mending of it. I have not the least doubt about it."
},
{
"ref": "1922, Sinclair Lewis, chapter 19, in Babbitt, New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace and Company, →OCLC, section III:",
"text": "[…] once away from the familiar implications of home, they were two men together. Ted was young only in his assumption of oldness, and the only realms, apparently, in which Babbitt had a larger and more grown-up knowledge than Ted’s were the details of real estate and the phrases of politics.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being old; age."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "old age"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "staleness"
}
],
"id": "en-oldness-en-noun-wos6vdjm",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "creakiness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "moldiness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "obsoleteness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "raggedness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "rottenness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "witheredness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "old"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "oldly"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agedness"
},
{
"word": "elderliness"
},
{
"word": "senectitude"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "ancientness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "age"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "cobwebbiness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "datedness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "decrepitness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "decrepitude"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "hoar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "hoariness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "oldhood"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "oldness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "venerableness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "venerability"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "vetustity"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of being old",
"word": "maljuneco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being old",
"word": "vanhuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of being old",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vieillesse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of being old",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vellez"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being old",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Alter"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gêras",
"sense": "state of being old",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γῆρας"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state of being old",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elli"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "state of being old",
"word": "oldeso"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of being old",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aostacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of being old",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vecchiaia"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pîrêtî",
"sense": "state of being old",
"word": "پیرێتی"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of being old",
"word": "vecība"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of being old",
"word": "vecums"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "junepṇā",
"sense": "state of being old",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जुनेपणा"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "mhātārpaṇ",
"sense": "state of being old",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "म्हातारपण"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kiber",
"sense": "state of being old",
"word": "كبر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of being old",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "starość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of being old",
"word": "velhice"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stárostʹ",
"sense": "state of being old",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ста́рость"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of being old",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vejez"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of being old",
"word": "yaşlılık"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊldnəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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}
],
"word": "oldness"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "newness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "oldnesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English oldnesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ealdnes"
},
"expansion": "Old English ealdnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old",
"3": "-ness"
},
"expansion": "old + -ness",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English oldnesse, from Old English ealdnes, ealdnyss (“oldness; age”), equivalent to old + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oldnesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "oldness (usually uncountable, plural oldnesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "old age"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "staleness"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "creakiness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "moldiness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "obsoleteness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "raggedness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "rottenness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "witheredness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "old"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "oldly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ness",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "This policy and reverence of age makes the world bitter to the best of our times; keeps our fortunes from us till our oldness cannot relish them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 7:6:",
"text": "But now we are delivered from the law, that being dead wherein we were held; that we should serve in newness of spirit, and not in the oldness of the letter.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1795, Testimony at the trial of Sarah Sims for grand larceny at the Old Bailey, London, 20 May, 1795,\nI know it to be the property that the child wore at the time that I missed her, by the oldness of it, and the mending of it. I have not the least doubt about it."
},
{
"ref": "1922, Sinclair Lewis, chapter 19, in Babbitt, New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace and Company, →OCLC, section III:",
"text": "[…] once away from the familiar implications of home, they were two men together. Ted was young only in his assumption of oldness, and the only realms, apparently, in which Babbitt had a larger and more grown-up knowledge than Ted’s were the details of real estate and the phrases of politics.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being old; age."
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊldnəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-oldness.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-oldness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-oldness.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agedness"
},
{
"word": "elderliness"
},
{
"word": "senectitude"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "ancientness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "age"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "cobwebbiness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "datedness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "decrepitness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "decrepitude"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "hoar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "hoariness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "oldhood"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "oldness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "venerableness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"word": "venerability"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oldness",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "vetustity"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of being old",
"word": "maljuneco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being old",
"word": "vanhuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of being old",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vieillesse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of being old",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vellez"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being old",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Alter"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gêras",
"sense": "state of being old",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γῆρας"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state of being old",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elli"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "state of being old",
"word": "oldeso"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of being old",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aostacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of being old",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vecchiaia"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pîrêtî",
"sense": "state of being old",
"word": "پیرێتی"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of being old",
"word": "vecība"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of being old",
"word": "vecums"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "junepṇā",
"sense": "state of being old",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जुनेपणा"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "mhātārpaṇ",
"sense": "state of being old",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "म्हातारपण"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kiber",
"sense": "state of being old",
"word": "كبر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of being old",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "starość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of being old",
"word": "velhice"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stárostʹ",
"sense": "state of being old",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ста́рость"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of being old",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vejez"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of being old",
"word": "yaşlılık"
}
],
"word": "oldness"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oldness meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.