See γῆρας in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵērh₂-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵērh₂-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जरा",
"t": "old age",
"tr": "jarā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जरा (jarā́, “old age”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵērh₂-s, a lengthened-grade derivative of *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). Cognate with Sanskrit जरा (jarā́, “old age”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γῆρᾰς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gêras",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γήρᾰος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ γῆρᾰς",
"roman": "tò gêras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ γήρως",
"roman": "toû gḗrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γήρᾰος",
"roman": "gḗraos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ γήρᾳ",
"roman": "tôi gḗrāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γήραϊ",
"roman": "gḗraï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γήρατι",
"roman": "gḗrati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ γῆρᾰς",
"roman": "tò gêras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῆρᾰς",
"roman": "gêras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γῆρᾰς",
"2": "γήρᾰος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "γῆρᾰς • (gêras) n (genitive γήρᾰος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γῆρᾰς",
"2": "γήρᾰος",
"DS": "γήρᾳ, γήραϊ, γήρατι",
"GS": "γήρως, γήρᾰος",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "grc:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gēráskō",
"word": "γηράσκω"
},
{
"roman": "gēráō",
"word": "γηράω"
},
{
"roman": "kalógēros",
"word": "καλόγηρος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old age"
],
"id": "en-γῆρας-grc-noun-dhYEDni6",
"links": [
[
"old age",
"old age"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "géras",
"word": "γέρας"
},
{
"roman": "gérōn",
"word": "γέρων"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛ̂ː.ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛ̂ː.ras/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡe̝.ras/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ras/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ras/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ras/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γῆρας"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gēráskō",
"word": "γηράσκω"
},
{
"roman": "gēráō",
"word": "γηράω"
},
{
"roman": "kalógēros",
"word": "καλόγηρος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵērh₂-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵērh₂-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जरा",
"t": "old age",
"tr": "jarā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जरा (jarā́, “old age”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵērh₂-s, a lengthened-grade derivative of *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). Cognate with Sanskrit जरा (jarā́, “old age”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γῆρᾰς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gêras",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γήρᾰος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ γῆρᾰς",
"roman": "tò gêras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ γήρως",
"roman": "toû gḗrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γήρᾰος",
"roman": "gḗraos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ γήρᾳ",
"roman": "tôi gḗrāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γήραϊ",
"roman": "gḗraï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γήρατι",
"roman": "gḗrati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ γῆρᾰς",
"roman": "tò gêras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῆρᾰς",
"roman": "gêras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γῆρᾰς",
"2": "γήρᾰος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "γῆρᾰς • (gêras) n (genitive γήρᾰος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γῆρᾰς",
"2": "γήρᾰος",
"DS": "γήρᾳ, γήραϊ, γήρατι",
"GS": "γήρως, γήρᾰος",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "géras",
"word": "γέρας"
},
{
"roman": "gérōn",
"word": "γέρων"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"grc:Age"
],
"glosses": [
"old age"
],
"links": [
[
"old age",
"old age"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛ̂ː.ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛ̂ː.ras/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡe̝.ras/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ras/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ras/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ras/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γῆρας"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γῆρας meaning in Ancient Greek (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.