See γέρων in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for γέρων meaning in Ancient Greek (7.3kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "graûs",
"word": "γραῦς"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ērigérōn",
"word": "ἠριγέρων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nōdogérōn",
"word": "νωδογέρων"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γέροντας",
"3": "γέρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γέροντας (gérontas), γέρος (géros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γέροντας (gérontas), γέρος (géros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geronto-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: geronto-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: geronto-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "géronto-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: géronto-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: géronto-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "geronto-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: geronto-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: geronto-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*géronts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *géronts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵérh₂onts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵérh₂onts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जरत्",
"sc": "Deva",
"t": "old man",
"tr": "járan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जरत् (járan, “old man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ծերուն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ծերուն (cerun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "géaraid",
"t": "champion"
},
"expansion": "Irish géaraid (“champion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *géronts, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵérh₂onts. Cognates include Sanskrit जरत् (járan, “old man”), Old Armenian ծերուն (cerun), and Irish géaraid (“champion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gérōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γέροντος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ γέρων",
"roman": "ho gérōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γέροντε",
"roman": "tṑ géronte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ γέροντες",
"roman": "hoi gérontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ γέροντος",
"roman": "toû gérontos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γερόντοιν",
"roman": "toîn geróntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γερόντων",
"roman": "tôn geróntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ γέροντῐ",
"roman": "tôi géronti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γερόντοιν",
"roman": "toîn geróntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς γέρουσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρουσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs gérousi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs gérousin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν γέροντᾰ",
"roman": "tòn géronta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γέροντε",
"roman": "tṑ géronte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς γέροντᾰς",
"roman": "toùs gérontas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρον",
"roman": "géron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέροντε",
"roman": "géronte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέροντες",
"roman": "gérontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γέροντος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "γέρων • (gérōn) m (genitive γέροντος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γέρων",
"2": "γέροντος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 38 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 46 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 25 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 7 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:el-adj-form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 4 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:el-noun-form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "grc:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an old man"
],
"id": "en-γέρων-grc-noun-xxxxrGP~",
"links": [
[
"old man",
"old man"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 46 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 7 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:el-adj-form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 4 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:el-noun-form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elders, i.e. a ruling or advisory council"
],
"id": "en-γέρων-grc-noun-0mM8peKC",
"links": [
[
"elders",
"elders"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) elders, i.e. a ruling or advisory council"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 46 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "grc:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en-γέρων-grc-noun-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as an adjective) old"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as an adjective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡé.rɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.ron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.ron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡé.rɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡe.ron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.ron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.ron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.ron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γέρων"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:el-adj-form",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:el-noun-form",
"grc:Age",
"grc:Male people"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "graûs",
"word": "γραῦς"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ērigérōn",
"word": "ἠριγέρων"
},
{
"roman": "nōdogérōn",
"word": "νωδογέρων"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γέροντας",
"3": "γέρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γέροντας (gérontas), γέρος (géros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γέροντας (gérontas), γέρος (géros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geronto-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: geronto-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: geronto-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "géronto-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: géronto-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: géronto-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "geronto-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: geronto-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: geronto-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*géronts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *géronts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵérh₂onts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵérh₂onts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जरत्",
"sc": "Deva",
"t": "old man",
"tr": "járan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जरत् (járan, “old man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ծերուն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ծերուն (cerun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "géaraid",
"t": "champion"
},
"expansion": "Irish géaraid (“champion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *géronts, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵérh₂onts. Cognates include Sanskrit जरत् (járan, “old man”), Old Armenian ծերուն (cerun), and Irish géaraid (“champion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gérōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γέροντος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ γέρων",
"roman": "ho gérōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γέροντε",
"roman": "tṑ géronte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ γέροντες",
"roman": "hoi gérontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ γέροντος",
"roman": "toû gérontos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γερόντοιν",
"roman": "toîn geróntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γερόντων",
"roman": "tôn geróntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ γέροντῐ",
"roman": "tôi géronti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γερόντοιν",
"roman": "toîn geróntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς γέρουσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρουσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs gérousi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs gérousin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν γέροντᾰ",
"roman": "tòn géronta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γέροντε",
"roman": "tṑ géronte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς γέροντᾰς",
"roman": "toùs gérontas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέρον",
"roman": "géron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέροντε",
"roman": "géronte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέροντες",
"roman": "gérontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γέροντος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "γέρων • (gérōn) m (genitive γέροντος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γέρων",
"2": "γέροντος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an old man"
],
"links": [
[
"old man",
"old man"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"elders, i.e. a ruling or advisory council"
],
"links": [
[
"elders",
"elders"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) elders, i.e. a ruling or advisory council"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as an adjective) old"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as an adjective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡé.rɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.ron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.ron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡé.rɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡe.ron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.ron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.ron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.ron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γέρων"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.