See γραῦς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*grāū́s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *grāū́s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵr̥h₂-yéw-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂-yéw-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *grāū́s, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂-yéw-s, from *ǵerh₂- (“grow old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graûs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾱός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γραῦς",
"roman": "hē graûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾶε",
"roman": "grâe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γρᾶες",
"roman": "hai grâes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γρᾱός",
"roman": "tês grāós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾱοῖν",
"roman": "grāoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾱῶν",
"roman": "grāôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γρᾱΐ",
"roman": "têi grāḯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾱοῖν",
"roman": "grāoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γραυσῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γραυσῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs grausĭ́(n)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γραῦν",
"roman": "tḕn graûn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾶε",
"roman": "grâe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γραῦς",
"roman": "tā̀s graûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γραῦ",
"roman": "graû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾶε",
"roman": "grâe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾶες",
"roman": "grâes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρηῦς",
"roman": "grēûs",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"form": "γραῦῐς",
"roman": "graûĭs",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Doric"
]
},
{
"form": "γρηΰς",
"roman": "grēǘs",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γρᾱός",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "γραῦς • (graûs) f (genitive γρᾱός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"10": "γρᾱῶν",
"11": "γραυσῐ́(ν)",
"12": "γραῦς",
"2": "γραῦς",
"3": "γρᾱός",
"4": "γρᾱΐ",
"5": "γραῦν",
"6": "γραῦ",
"7": "γρᾶε",
"8": "γρᾱοῖν",
"9": "γρᾶες",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "grc:Age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "grc:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "gérōn",
"word": "γέρων"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an old woman"
],
"id": "en-γραῦς-grc-noun-9LXavjj5",
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrâu̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraɸs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣrafs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrâu̯s/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡraʍs/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraɸs/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣrafs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣrafs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γραῦς"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "gérōn",
"word": "γέρων"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*grāū́s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *grāū́s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵr̥h₂-yéw-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂-yéw-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *grāū́s, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂-yéw-s, from *ǵerh₂- (“grow old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graûs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾱός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γραῦς",
"roman": "hē graûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾶε",
"roman": "grâe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γρᾶες",
"roman": "hai grâes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γρᾱός",
"roman": "tês grāós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾱοῖν",
"roman": "grāoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾱῶν",
"roman": "grāôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γρᾱΐ",
"roman": "têi grāḯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾱοῖν",
"roman": "grāoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γραυσῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γραυσῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs grausĭ́(n)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γραῦν",
"roman": "tḕn graûn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾶε",
"roman": "grâe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γραῦς",
"roman": "tā̀s graûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γραῦ",
"roman": "graû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾶε",
"roman": "grâe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾶες",
"roman": "grâes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρηῦς",
"roman": "grēûs",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"form": "γραῦῐς",
"roman": "graûĭs",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Doric"
]
},
{
"form": "γρηΰς",
"roman": "grēǘs",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γρᾱός",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "γραῦς • (graûs) f (genitive γρᾱός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"10": "γρᾱῶν",
"11": "γραυσῐ́(ν)",
"12": "γραῦς",
"2": "γραῦς",
"3": "γρᾱός",
"4": "γρᾱΐ",
"5": "γραῦν",
"6": "γραῦ",
"7": "γρᾶε",
"8": "γρᾱοῖν",
"9": "γρᾶες",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek irregular nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Age",
"grc:Female people"
],
"glosses": [
"an old woman"
],
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrâu̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraɸs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣrafs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrâu̯s/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡraʍs/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraɸs/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣrafs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣrafs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γραῦς"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γραῦς meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.