See bông on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "vi",
"3": "bông"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese bông",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vietnamese bông.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𱣩",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": "𱣩"
},
"expansion": "bông (𱣩)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𱣩"
},
"expansion": "bông (𱣩)",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày nouns classified by coóc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cotton blanket is warm.",
"text": "Phên phà bông hún ún.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cotton"
],
"id": "en-bông-tyz-noun-aeOZhRyE",
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mèn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓəwŋ͡m˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɓəwŋ͡m˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "bông"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tôm bông"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bông",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bông",
"name": "tyz-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "messy head and unkempt hair",
"text": "hua bông, chảu nhoa̱i",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unkempt; uncombed"
],
"id": "en-bông-tyz-adj-B9-ualpa",
"links": [
[
"unkempt",
"unkempt"
],
[
"uncombed",
"uncombed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Green beans are boiled then roasted to the point of being friable.",
"text": "Thúa kheo khủa bông.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friable"
],
"id": "en-bông-tyz-adj-r4-cA4kz",
"links": [
[
"friable",
"friable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of food or dirt) friable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food or dirt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓəwŋ͡m˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɓəwŋ͡m˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "bông"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to poòng, pổng.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bông",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bông",
"name": "tyz-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 16 4 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bông ban"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The chicken's feathers swelled.",
"text": "Cáy khôn bông.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Khẩu sluy bông.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swell; to expand"
],
"id": "en-bông-tyz-verb-y1Rl0MBM",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓəwŋ͡m˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɓəwŋ͡m˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "bông"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*poːŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "pông"
},
"expansion": "Muong pông",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "โปง"
},
"expansion": "Thavung โปง",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*bi̯aŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ium",
"2": "biangh"
},
"expansion": "Iu Mien biangh",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "paj"
},
"expansion": "White Hmong paj",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”). Cognate with Muong pông and Thavung โปง.\nThis word had been tentatively proposed as being connected etymologically with Hmong-Mien (Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ, whence Iu Mien biangh, White Hmong paj) or Austronesian (Proto-Austronesian *buŋa, whence Malay bunga etc.) (for examples, Hsiu, 2017; H. Hayes, 1999, Hoàng Thị Châu, 2009). Ratliff (2017) connected the Hmong-Mien and Austronesian terms, but did not mention any Austroasiatic comparanda. In any case, the connection is not certain and might just be look-alikes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "葻",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥟌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣒾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣜳",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳"
},
"expansion": "bông • (芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳"
},
"expansion": "bông • (芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 46 0 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "vi:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 56 0 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "vi:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bloom; flower"
],
"id": "en-bông-vi-noun-8LXZYp7S",
"links": [
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) bloom; flower"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hoa"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a cotton-stuffed bear",
"text": "gấu bông",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cotton"
],
"id": "en-bông-vi-noun-aeOZhRyE",
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "bông"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*poːŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "pông"
},
"expansion": "Muong pông",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "โปง"
},
"expansion": "Thavung โปง",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*bi̯aŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ium",
"2": "biangh"
},
"expansion": "Iu Mien biangh",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "paj"
},
"expansion": "White Hmong paj",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”). Cognate with Muong pông and Thavung โปง.\nThis word had been tentatively proposed as being connected etymologically with Hmong-Mien (Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ, whence Iu Mien biangh, White Hmong paj) or Austronesian (Proto-Austronesian *buŋa, whence Malay bunga etc.) (for examples, Hsiu, 2017; H. Hayes, 1999, Hoàng Thị Châu, 2009). Ratliff (2017) connected the Hmong-Mien and Austronesian terms, but did not mention any Austroasiatic comparanda. In any case, the connection is not certain and might just be look-alikes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "葻",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "classifier",
"head": "",
"tr": "芃, 葻"
},
"expansion": "bông • (芃, 葻)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芃, 葻"
},
"expansion": "bông • (芃, 葻)",
"name": "vi-cls"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 0 0 11 48 19 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 0 8 61 14 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 38 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 46 0 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "vi:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 31 0 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "vi:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 30 0 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "vi:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates flowers."
],
"id": "en-bông-vi-classifier-FAZDBf~8",
"related": [
{
"word": "bông tuyết"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "đoá"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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}
],
"word": "bông"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bon"
},
"expansion": "French bon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bon.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bông",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bông",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 46 0 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "vi:Fibers",
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"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coupon; voucher; bond; proof"
],
"id": "en-bông-vi-noun-h3nqPt~k",
"links": [
[
"coupon",
"coupon"
],
[
"voucher",
"voucher"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) coupon; voucher; bond; proof"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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}
],
"word": "bông"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày nouns",
"Tày nouns classified by coóc",
"Tày terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"Tày terms derived from Vietnamese",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tày verbs",
"vi:Fibers",
"vi:Flowers",
"vi:Plants",
"vi:Textiles"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "vi",
"3": "bông"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese bông",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vietnamese bông.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𱣩",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": "𱣩"
},
"expansion": "bông (𱣩)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𱣩"
},
"expansion": "bông (𱣩)",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tày terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cotton blanket is warm.",
"text": "Phên phà bông hún ún.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cotton"
],
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mèn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓəwŋ͡m˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɓəwŋ͡m˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "bông"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tày adjectives",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tày verbs",
"vi:Fibers",
"vi:Flowers",
"vi:Plants",
"vi:Textiles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tôm bông"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bông",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bông",
"name": "tyz-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tày terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "messy head and unkempt hair",
"text": "hua bông, chảu nhoa̱i",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unkempt; uncombed"
],
"links": [
[
"unkempt",
"unkempt"
],
[
"uncombed",
"uncombed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tày terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Green beans are boiled then roasted to the point of being friable.",
"text": "Thúa kheo khủa bông.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friable"
],
"links": [
[
"friable",
"friable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of food or dirt) friable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food or dirt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓəwŋ͡m˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɓəwŋ͡m˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "bông"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tày verbs",
"vi:Fibers",
"vi:Flowers",
"vi:Plants",
"vi:Textiles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bông ban"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to poòng, pổng.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bông",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bông",
"name": "tyz-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Tày usage examples",
"Tày terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The chicken's feathers swelled.",
"text": "Cáy khôn bông.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Khẩu sluy bông.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swell; to expand"
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓəwŋ͡m˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɓəwŋ͡m˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "bông"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese classifiers",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Fibers",
"vi:Flowers",
"vi:Plants",
"vi:Textiles"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*poːŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "pông"
},
"expansion": "Muong pông",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "โปง"
},
"expansion": "Thavung โปง",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*bi̯aŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ium",
"2": "biangh"
},
"expansion": "Iu Mien biangh",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "paj"
},
"expansion": "White Hmong paj",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”). Cognate with Muong pông and Thavung โปง.\nThis word had been tentatively proposed as being connected etymologically with Hmong-Mien (Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ, whence Iu Mien biangh, White Hmong paj) or Austronesian (Proto-Austronesian *buŋa, whence Malay bunga etc.) (for examples, Hsiu, 2017; H. Hayes, 1999, Hoàng Thị Châu, 2009). Ratliff (2017) connected the Hmong-Mien and Austronesian terms, but did not mention any Austroasiatic comparanda. In any case, the connection is not certain and might just be look-alikes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "葻",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥟌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣒾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣜳",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳"
},
"expansion": "bông • (芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳"
},
"expansion": "bông • (芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Southern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"bloom; flower"
],
"links": [
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) bloom; flower"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hoa"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a cotton-stuffed bear",
"text": "gấu bông",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cotton"
],
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bông.wav",
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},
{
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}
],
"word": "bông"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese classifiers",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Fibers",
"vi:Flowers",
"vi:Plants",
"vi:Textiles"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*poːŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "pông"
},
"expansion": "Muong pông",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "โปง"
},
"expansion": "Thavung โปง",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*bi̯aŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ium",
"2": "biangh"
},
"expansion": "Iu Mien biangh",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "paj"
},
"expansion": "White Hmong paj",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”). Cognate with Muong pông and Thavung โปง.\nThis word had been tentatively proposed as being connected etymologically with Hmong-Mien (Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ, whence Iu Mien biangh, White Hmong paj) or Austronesian (Proto-Austronesian *buŋa, whence Malay bunga etc.) (for examples, Hsiu, 2017; H. Hayes, 1999, Hoàng Thị Châu, 2009). Ratliff (2017) connected the Hmong-Mien and Austronesian terms, but did not mention any Austroasiatic comparanda. In any case, the connection is not certain and might just be look-alikes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "葻",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "classifier",
"head": "",
"tr": "芃, 葻"
},
"expansion": "bông • (芃, 葻)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芃, 葻"
},
"expansion": "bông • (芃, 葻)",
"name": "vi-cls"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "classifier",
"related": [
{
"word": "bông tuyết"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Indicates flowers."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "đoá"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bông.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
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},
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"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bông.wav",
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}
],
"word": "bông"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Fibers",
"vi:Flowers",
"vi:Plants",
"vi:Textiles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bon"
},
"expansion": "French bon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bon.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bông",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bông",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"coupon; voucher; bond; proof"
],
"links": [
[
"coupon",
"coupon"
],
[
"voucher",
"voucher"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) coupon; voucher; bond; proof"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "bông"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bông meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Classifier: coóc",
"path": [
"bông"
],
"section": "Tày",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bông",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.