"bông" meaning in Vietnamese

See bông in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Classifier

IPA: [ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bông.wav , LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bông.wav Forms: [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”). Cognate with Muong pông and Thavung โปง. This word had been tentatively proposed as being connected etymologically with Hmong-Mien (Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ, whence Iu Mien biangh, White Hmong paj) or Austronesian (Proto-Austronesian *buŋa, whence Malay bunga etc.) (for examples, Hsiu, 2017; H. Hayes, 1999, Hoàng Thị Châu, 2009). Ratliff (2017) connected the Hmong-Mien and Austronesian terms, but did not mention any Austroasiatic comparanda. In any case, the connection is not certain and might just be look-alikes. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*poːŋ||flower}} Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”), {{cog|mtq|pông}} Muong pông, {{cog|thm|โปง}} Thavung โปง, {{ncog|hmx-pro|*bi̯aŋ}} Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ, {{ncog|ium|biangh}} Iu Mien biangh, {{ncog|mww|paj}} White Hmong paj, {{ncog|map-pro|*buŋa}} Proto-Austronesian *buŋa, {{ncog|ms|bunga}} Malay bunga Head templates: {{head|vi|classifier|head=|tr=芃, 葻}} bông • (芃, 葻), {{vi-cls|芃, 葻}} bông • (芃, 葻)
  1. Indicates flowers. Synonyms: đoá Related terms: bông tuyết
    Sense id: en-bông-vi-classifier-FAZDBf~8 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Vietnamese classifiers, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Fibers, Flowers, Plants, Textiles Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 0 0 14 46 15 0 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 0 0 10 61 11 0 9 Disambiguation of Vietnamese classifiers: 65 35 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 55 29 0 16 Disambiguation of Fibers: 81 10 0 9 Disambiguation of Flowers: 70 25 0 5 Disambiguation of Plants: 45 29 0 26 Disambiguation of Textiles: 33 33 0 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bông.wav , LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bông.wav Forms: [CJK], [CJK], 𥟌 [CJK], 𣒾 [CJK], 𣜳 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”). Cognate with Muong pông and Thavung โปง. This word had been tentatively proposed as being connected etymologically with Hmong-Mien (Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ, whence Iu Mien biangh, White Hmong paj) or Austronesian (Proto-Austronesian *buŋa, whence Malay bunga etc.) (for examples, Hsiu, 2017; H. Hayes, 1999, Hoàng Thị Châu, 2009). Ratliff (2017) connected the Hmong-Mien and Austronesian terms, but did not mention any Austroasiatic comparanda. In any case, the connection is not certain and might just be look-alikes. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*poːŋ||flower}} Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”), {{cog|mtq|pông}} Muong pông, {{cog|thm|โปง}} Thavung โปง, {{ncog|hmx-pro|*bi̯aŋ}} Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ, {{ncog|ium|biangh}} Iu Mien biangh, {{ncog|mww|paj}} White Hmong paj, {{ncog|map-pro|*buŋa}} Proto-Austronesian *buŋa, {{ncog|ms|bunga}} Malay bunga Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳}} bông • (芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳), {{vi-noun|芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳}} bông • (芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳)
  1. (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) bloom; flower Tags: Central, Southern, Vietnam Synonyms: hoa
    Sense id: en-bông-vi-noun-8LXZYp7S Categories (other): Central Vietnamese, Southern Vietnamese, Textiles Disambiguation of Textiles: 33 33 0 33
  2. cotton
    Sense id: en-bông-vi-noun-aeOZhRyE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bông.wav , LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bông.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from French bon. Etymology templates: {{bor|vi|fr|bon}} French bon Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} bông, {{vi-noun}} bông
  1. (dated) coupon; voucher; bond; proof Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-bông-vi-noun-h3nqPt~k Categories (other): Textiles Disambiguation of Textiles: 33 33 0 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*poːŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pông"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong pông",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "โปง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung โปง",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hmx-pro",
        "2": "*bi̯aŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ium",
        "2": "biangh"
      },
      "expansion": "Iu Mien biangh",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "paj"
      },
      "expansion": "White Hmong paj",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*buŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bunga",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”). Cognate with Muong pông and Thavung โปง.\nThis word had been tentatively proposed as being connected etymologically with Hmong-Mien (Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ, whence Iu Mien biangh, White Hmong paj) or Austronesian (Proto-Austronesian *buŋa, whence Malay bunga etc.) (for examples, Hsiu, 2017; H. Hayes, 1999, Hoàng Thị Châu, 2009). Ratliff (2017) connected the Hmong-Mien and Austronesian terms, but did not mention any Austroasiatic comparanda. In any case, the connection is not certain and might just be look-alikes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "芃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥟌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣒾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣜳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳"
      },
      "expansion": "bông • (芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳"
      },
      "expansion": "bông • (芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 0 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "vi:Textiles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bloom; flower"
      ],
      "id": "en-bông-vi-noun-8LXZYp7S",
      "links": [
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) bloom; flower"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hoa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a cotton-stuffed bear",
          "text": "gấu bông",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cotton"
      ],
      "id": "en-bông-vi-noun-aeOZhRyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bông.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "bông"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*poːŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pông"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong pông",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "โปง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung โปง",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hmx-pro",
        "2": "*bi̯aŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ium",
        "2": "biangh"
      },
      "expansion": "Iu Mien biangh",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "paj"
      },
      "expansion": "White Hmong paj",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*buŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bunga",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”). Cognate with Muong pông and Thavung โปง.\nThis word had been tentatively proposed as being connected etymologically with Hmong-Mien (Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ, whence Iu Mien biangh, White Hmong paj) or Austronesian (Proto-Austronesian *buŋa, whence Malay bunga etc.) (for examples, Hsiu, 2017; H. Hayes, 1999, Hoàng Thị Châu, 2009). Ratliff (2017) connected the Hmong-Mien and Austronesian terms, but did not mention any Austroasiatic comparanda. In any case, the connection is not certain and might just be look-alikes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "芃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "芃, 葻"
      },
      "expansion": "bông • (芃, 葻)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "芃, 葻"
      },
      "expansion": "bông • (芃, 葻)",
      "name": "vi-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 0 14 46 15 0 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 0 10 61 11 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 29 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 10 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Fibers",
          "orig": "vi:Fibers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 25 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "vi:Flowers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 29 0 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "vi:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 0 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "vi:Textiles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates flowers."
      ],
      "id": "en-bông-vi-classifier-FAZDBf~8",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bông tuyết"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "đoá"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
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    }
  ],
  "word": "bông"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bon"
      },
      "expansion": "French bon",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bon.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bông",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bông",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 0 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "vi:Textiles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coupon; voucher; bond; proof"
      ],
      "id": "en-bông-vi-noun-h3nqPt~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "coupon",
          "coupon"
        ],
        [
          "voucher",
          "voucher"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) coupon; voucher; bond; proof"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bông.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bông"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Fibers",
    "vi:Flowers",
    "vi:Plants",
    "vi:Textiles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*poːŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pông"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong pông",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "โปง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung โปง",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hmx-pro",
        "2": "*bi̯aŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ium",
        "2": "biangh"
      },
      "expansion": "Iu Mien biangh",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "paj"
      },
      "expansion": "White Hmong paj",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*buŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bunga",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”). Cognate with Muong pông and Thavung โปง.\nThis word had been tentatively proposed as being connected etymologically with Hmong-Mien (Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ, whence Iu Mien biangh, White Hmong paj) or Austronesian (Proto-Austronesian *buŋa, whence Malay bunga etc.) (for examples, Hsiu, 2017; H. Hayes, 1999, Hoàng Thị Châu, 2009). Ratliff (2017) connected the Hmong-Mien and Austronesian terms, but did not mention any Austroasiatic comparanda. In any case, the connection is not certain and might just be look-alikes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "芃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥟌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣒾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣜳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳"
      },
      "expansion": "bông • (芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳"
      },
      "expansion": "bông • (芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese",
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bloom; flower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) bloom; flower"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hoa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a cotton-stuffed bear",
          "text": "gấu bông",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cotton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bông.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bông.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bông"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Fibers",
    "vi:Flowers",
    "vi:Plants",
    "vi:Textiles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*poːŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pông"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong pông",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "โปง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung โปง",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hmx-pro",
        "2": "*bi̯aŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ium",
        "2": "biangh"
      },
      "expansion": "Iu Mien biangh",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "paj"
      },
      "expansion": "White Hmong paj",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*buŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bunga",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”). Cognate with Muong pông and Thavung โปง.\nThis word had been tentatively proposed as being connected etymologically with Hmong-Mien (Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ, whence Iu Mien biangh, White Hmong paj) or Austronesian (Proto-Austronesian *buŋa, whence Malay bunga etc.) (for examples, Hsiu, 2017; H. Hayes, 1999, Hoàng Thị Châu, 2009). Ratliff (2017) connected the Hmong-Mien and Austronesian terms, but did not mention any Austroasiatic comparanda. In any case, the connection is not certain and might just be look-alikes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "芃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "芃, 葻"
      },
      "expansion": "bông • (芃, 葻)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "芃, 葻"
      },
      "expansion": "bông • (芃, 葻)",
      "name": "vi-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bông tuyết"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates flowers."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "đoá"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bông.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bông.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "bông"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from French",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Fibers",
    "vi:Flowers",
    "vi:Plants",
    "vi:Textiles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bon"
      },
      "expansion": "French bon",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bon.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bông",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bông",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coupon; voucher; bond; proof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coupon",
          "coupon"
        ],
        [
          "voucher",
          "voucher"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) coupon; voucher; bond; proof"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bông.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bông.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bông"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bông meaning in Vietnamese (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.