"bông" meaning in Vietnamese

See bông in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Classifier

IPA: [ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bông.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”). Cognate with Muong pông and Thavung โปง. This word had been tentatively proposed as being connected etymologically with Hmong-Mien (Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ, whence Iu Mien biangh, White Hmong paj) or Austronesian (Proto-Austronesian *buŋa, whence Malay bunga etc.) (for examples, Hsiu, 2017; H. Hayes, 1999, Hoàng Thị Châu, 2009). Ratliff (2017) connected the Hmong-Mien and Austronesian terms, but did not mention any Austroasiatic comparanda. In any case, the connection is not certain and might just be look-alikes. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*poːŋ||flower}} Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”), {{cog|mtq|pông}} Muong pông, {{cog|thm|โปง}} Thavung โปง, {{ncog|hmx-pro|*bi̯aŋ}} Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ, {{ncog|ium|biangh}} Iu Mien biangh, {{ncog|mww|paj}} White Hmong paj, {{ncog|map-pro|*buŋa}} Proto-Austronesian *buŋa, {{ncog|ms|bunga}} Malay bunga Head templates: {{head|vi|classifier|head=|tr=芃, 葻}} bông • (芃, 葻), {{vi-cls|芃, 葻}} bông • (芃, 葻)
  1. Indicates flowers. Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Plants Synonyms: đoá Related terms: bông tuyết
    Sense id: en-bông-vi-classifier-FAZDBf~8 Disambiguation of Flowers: 62 32 0 6 Disambiguation of Plants: 49 33 0 18 Categories (other): Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts, Vietnamese classifiers, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts: 70 30 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese classifiers: 51 49 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 68 22 0 10 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 42 39 0 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bông.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], [CJK], 𥟌 [CJK], 𣒾 [CJK], 𣜳 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”). Cognate with Muong pông and Thavung โปง. This word had been tentatively proposed as being connected etymologically with Hmong-Mien (Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ, whence Iu Mien biangh, White Hmong paj) or Austronesian (Proto-Austronesian *buŋa, whence Malay bunga etc.) (for examples, Hsiu, 2017; H. Hayes, 1999, Hoàng Thị Châu, 2009). Ratliff (2017) connected the Hmong-Mien and Austronesian terms, but did not mention any Austroasiatic comparanda. In any case, the connection is not certain and might just be look-alikes. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*poːŋ||flower}} Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”), {{cog|mtq|pông}} Muong pông, {{cog|thm|โปง}} Thavung โปง, {{ncog|hmx-pro|*bi̯aŋ}} Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ, {{ncog|ium|biangh}} Iu Mien biangh, {{ncog|mww|paj}} White Hmong paj, {{ncog|map-pro|*buŋa}} Proto-Austronesian *buŋa, {{ncog|ms|bunga}} Malay bunga Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳}} bông • (芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳), {{vi-noun|芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳}} bông • (芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳)
  1. (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) bloom; flower Tags: Central, Southern, Vietnam Categories (topical): Fibers, Textiles Synonyms: hoa
    Sense id: en-bông-vi-noun-8LXZYp7S Disambiguation of Fibers: 29 52 0 19 Disambiguation of Textiles: 19 60 0 21 Categories (other): Central Vietnamese, Southern Vietnamese, Vietnamese classifiers, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese classifiers: 51 49 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 42 39 0 19
  2. cotton
    Sense id: en-bông-vi-noun-aeOZhRyE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bông.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Borrowed from French bon. Etymology templates: {{bor|vi|fr|bon}} French bon Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} bông, {{vi-noun}} bông
  1. (dated) coupon; voucher; bond; proof Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-bông-vi-noun-h3nqPt~k Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 42 39 0 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for bông meaning in Vietnamese (9.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*poːŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pông"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong pông",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "โปง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung โปง",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hmx-pro",
        "2": "*bi̯aŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ium",
        "2": "biangh"
      },
      "expansion": "Iu Mien biangh",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "paj"
      },
      "expansion": "White Hmong paj",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*buŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bunga",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”). Cognate with Muong pông and Thavung โปง.\nThis word had been tentatively proposed as being connected etymologically with Hmong-Mien (Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ, whence Iu Mien biangh, White Hmong paj) or Austronesian (Proto-Austronesian *buŋa, whence Malay bunga etc.) (for examples, Hsiu, 2017; H. Hayes, 1999, Hoàng Thị Châu, 2009). Ratliff (2017) connected the Hmong-Mien and Austronesian terms, but did not mention any Austroasiatic comparanda. In any case, the connection is not certain and might just be look-alikes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "芃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥟌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣒾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣜳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳"
      },
      "expansion": "bông • (芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳"
      },
      "expansion": "bông • (芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 39 0 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 52 0 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Fibers",
          "orig": "vi:Fibers",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 60 0 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "vi:Textiles",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bloom; flower"
      ],
      "id": "en-bông-vi-noun-8LXZYp7S",
      "links": [
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) bloom; flower"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hoa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a cotton-stuffed bear",
          "text": "gấu bông",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cotton"
      ],
      "id": "en-bông-vi-noun-aeOZhRyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bông.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bông"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*poːŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pông"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong pông",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "โปง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung โปง",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hmx-pro",
        "2": "*bi̯aŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ium",
        "2": "biangh"
      },
      "expansion": "Iu Mien biangh",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "paj"
      },
      "expansion": "White Hmong paj",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*buŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bunga",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”). Cognate with Muong pông and Thavung โปง.\nThis word had been tentatively proposed as being connected etymologically with Hmong-Mien (Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ, whence Iu Mien biangh, White Hmong paj) or Austronesian (Proto-Austronesian *buŋa, whence Malay bunga etc.) (for examples, Hsiu, 2017; H. Hayes, 1999, Hoàng Thị Châu, 2009). Ratliff (2017) connected the Hmong-Mien and Austronesian terms, but did not mention any Austroasiatic comparanda. In any case, the connection is not certain and might just be look-alikes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "芃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "芃, 葻"
      },
      "expansion": "bông • (芃, 葻)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "芃, 葻"
      },
      "expansion": "bông • (芃, 葻)",
      "name": "vi-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 22 0 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 39 0 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 32 0 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "vi:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 33 0 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "vi:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates flowers."
      ],
      "id": "en-bông-vi-classifier-FAZDBf~8",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bông tuyết"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "đoá"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bông.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bông"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bon"
      },
      "expansion": "French bon",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bon.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bông",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bông",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 39 0 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coupon; voucher; bond; proof"
      ],
      "id": "en-bông-vi-noun-h3nqPt~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "coupon",
          "coupon"
        ],
        [
          "voucher",
          "voucher"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) coupon; voucher; bond; proof"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bông.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bông"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "vi:Fibers",
    "vi:Flowers",
    "vi:Plants",
    "vi:Textiles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*poːŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pông"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong pông",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "โปง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung โปง",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hmx-pro",
        "2": "*bi̯aŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ium",
        "2": "biangh"
      },
      "expansion": "Iu Mien biangh",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "paj"
      },
      "expansion": "White Hmong paj",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*buŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bunga",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”). Cognate with Muong pông and Thavung โปง.\nThis word had been tentatively proposed as being connected etymologically with Hmong-Mien (Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ, whence Iu Mien biangh, White Hmong paj) or Austronesian (Proto-Austronesian *buŋa, whence Malay bunga etc.) (for examples, Hsiu, 2017; H. Hayes, 1999, Hoàng Thị Châu, 2009). Ratliff (2017) connected the Hmong-Mien and Austronesian terms, but did not mention any Austroasiatic comparanda. In any case, the connection is not certain and might just be look-alikes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "芃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥟌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣒾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣜳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳"
      },
      "expansion": "bông • (芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳"
      },
      "expansion": "bông • (芃, 葻, 𥟌, 𣒾, 𣜳)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese",
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bloom; flower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) bloom; flower"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hoa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a cotton-stuffed bear",
          "text": "gấu bông",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cotton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bông.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bông"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "vi:Fibers",
    "vi:Flowers",
    "vi:Plants",
    "vi:Textiles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*poːŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pông"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong pông",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "โปง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung โปง",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hmx-pro",
        "2": "*bi̯aŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ium",
        "2": "biangh"
      },
      "expansion": "Iu Mien biangh",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "paj"
      },
      "expansion": "White Hmong paj",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*buŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bunga",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *poːŋ (“flower”). Cognate with Muong pông and Thavung โปง.\nThis word had been tentatively proposed as being connected etymologically with Hmong-Mien (Proto-Hmong-Mien *bi̯aŋ, whence Iu Mien biangh, White Hmong paj) or Austronesian (Proto-Austronesian *buŋa, whence Malay bunga etc.) (for examples, Hsiu, 2017; H. Hayes, 1999, Hoàng Thị Châu, 2009). Ratliff (2017) connected the Hmong-Mien and Austronesian terms, but did not mention any Austroasiatic comparanda. In any case, the connection is not certain and might just be look-alikes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "芃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "芃, 葻"
      },
      "expansion": "bông • (芃, 葻)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "芃, 葻"
      },
      "expansion": "bông • (芃, 葻)",
      "name": "vi-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bông tuyết"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates flowers."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "đoá"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bông.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bông"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from French",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "vi:Fibers",
    "vi:Flowers",
    "vi:Plants",
    "vi:Textiles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bon"
      },
      "expansion": "French bon",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bon.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bông",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bông",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coupon; voucher; bond; proof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coupon",
          "coupon"
        ],
        [
          "voucher",
          "voucher"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) coupon; voucher; bond; proof"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bông.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-b%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bông"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.