See hoen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hoen meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "auerhoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berghoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berkhoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boomhoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boshoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dwerghoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fluweelhoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hazelhoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderbeet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderbeslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderbout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderdarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderdief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderhaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderhok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderhuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderkoet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderkooi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderkop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderkoper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderkost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderkot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderluis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoendermaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoendermarkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoendermelker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderpark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderplukker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderpoelier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderrek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderschuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoendersmout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoendersoep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoendersoort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoendersop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderspier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoendertrap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoendervalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoenderveer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoendervlees"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoendervogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoendervorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huishoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ijshoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jonghoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "korhoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "loophoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "minnehoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "moerhoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oudhoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parelhoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "porseleinhoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rakkelhoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rashoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruigpoothoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sluierhoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sneeuwhoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "steppehoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "veldhoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "waterhoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zandhoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zijdehoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zo fris als een hoentje"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hoender"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hoender",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hoender"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hoener",
"3": "hundu",
"4": "hunder",
"5": "hun"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hoener, hundu, hunder, hun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hoener, hundu, hunder, hun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "hundu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: hundu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: hundu (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*huon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *huon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Huhn"
},
"expansion": "German Huhn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Hohn"
},
"expansion": "Low German Hohn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hoen, from Old Dutch *huon, from Proto-West Germanic *hōn, from Proto-Germanic *hōną. Cognate with German Huhn, Low German Hohn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoenders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoenderen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoenen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hoenders",
"3": "hoentje",
"pl2": "-eren",
"pl3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "hoen n (plural hoenders or hoenderen or hoenen, diminutive hoentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "haan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "nl:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The forest is home to various kinds of fowl, including pheasants and partridges.",
"text": "Het bos is de thuisbasis van verschillende soorten hoenders, waaronder fazanten en patrijzen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The nature reserve is an ideal place for observing wild fowls.",
"text": "Het natuurgebied is een ideale plek voor het observeren van wilde hoenders.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fowl, a gallinaceous bird"
],
"id": "en-hoen-nl-noun-Q8c7-EmU",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"fowl",
"fowl"
],
[
"gallinaceous",
"gallinaceous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A fowl, a gallinaceous bird"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 52 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In many countries, domestic chickens are important farm animals for producing meat and eggs.",
"text": "In veel landen zijn hoenders belangrijke landbouwhuisdieren voor het produceren van vlees en eieren.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They keep a small flock of chickens in their backyard for fresh eggs.",
"text": "Ze houden een kleine kudde hoenders in hun achtertuin voor verse eieren.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the domestic chicken, genus Gallus"
],
"id": "en-hoen-nl-noun-Nmy16FyS",
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"Gallus",
"Gallus"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "nl:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The hunters went out to catch the partridges, also known as hoenders.",
"text": "De jagers gingen op pad om de patrijzen, ook wel hoenders genoemd, te vangen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This region is known for the abundance of wild partridges for hunting.",
"text": "Deze regio staat bekend om de overvloed aan wilde hoenders voor de jacht.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the partridge"
],
"id": "en-hoen-nl-noun-bpsSMd4U",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"partridge",
"partridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) the partridge"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hoen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-hoen.ogg/Nl-hoen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Nl-hoen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoender"
}
],
"word": "hoen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hoen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hokea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of hokea"
],
"id": "en-hoen-fi-verb-bSdm0XzO",
"links": [
[
"hokea",
"hokea#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈho̞e̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oen"
}
],
"word": "hoen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "huyền"
},
"expansion": "huyền",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "玄//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">huyền</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 玄 (SV: huyền)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "玄",
"2": "",
"3": "huyền",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 玄 (SV: huyền)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "欣",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "歡",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𤸧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "欣, 歡, 𤸧"
},
"expansion": "hoen • (欣, 歡, 𤸧)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "欣, 歡, 𤸧"
},
"expansion": "hoen • (欣, 歡, 𤸧)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soiled, smeared"
],
"id": "en-hoen-vi-adj-6JXPxD-X",
"links": [
[
"soiled",
"soiled"
],
[
"smeared",
"smeared"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hoen ố"
},
{
"word": "hoen rỉ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hwɛn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hwɛŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wɛŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "hoen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "joyless, lackluster",
"word": "di-hoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lively, vivacious, sprightly",
"word": "hoenus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "hoen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh hoen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sognos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sognos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seǵʰ-",
"t": "to overpower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to overpower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hy",
"t": "bold, brave"
},
"expansion": "hy (“bold, brave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh hoen, from Proto-Celtic *sognos, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to overpower”), but Matasovic calls the difference in meaning \"conspicuous.\" See the adjective hy (“bold, brave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoenau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "hoenau"
},
"expansion": "hoen f (plural hoenau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joy, gaiety, gladness"
],
"id": "en-hoen-cy-noun-Uro-IMIQ",
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"gaiety",
"gaiety"
],
[
"gladness",
"gladness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llawenydd"
},
{
"word": "llonder"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liveliness, vivacity"
],
"id": "en-hoen-cy-noun-r0-hI3Dq",
"links": [
[
"liveliness",
"liveliness"
],
[
"vivacity",
"vivacity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bywiogrwydd"
},
{
"word": "hoenusrwydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯n"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hoen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "hoen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oen"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lamb",
"word": "oen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of oen (“lamb”)"
],
"id": "en-hoen-cy-noun-vh~LeWBe",
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"oen",
"oen#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯n"
}
],
"word": "hoen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch irregular nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -eren",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/un",
"Rhymes:Dutch/un/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "auerhoen"
},
{
"word": "berghoen"
},
{
"word": "berkhoen"
},
{
"word": "boomhoen"
},
{
"word": "boshoen"
},
{
"word": "dwerghoen"
},
{
"word": "fluweelhoen"
},
{
"word": "hazelhoen"
},
{
"word": "hoenderachtig"
},
{
"word": "hoenderbeet"
},
{
"word": "hoenderbeslag"
},
{
"word": "hoenderbout"
},
{
"word": "hoenderdarm"
},
{
"word": "hoenderdief"
},
{
"word": "hoenderdom"
},
{
"word": "hoenderei"
},
{
"word": "hoenderhaag"
},
{
"word": "hoenderhof"
},
{
"word": "hoenderhok"
},
{
"word": "hoenderhuis"
},
{
"word": "hoenderkoet"
},
{
"word": "hoenderkooi"
},
{
"word": "hoenderkop"
},
{
"word": "hoenderkoper"
},
{
"word": "hoenderkost"
},
{
"word": "hoenderkot"
},
{
"word": "hoenderluis"
},
{
"word": "hoendermaag"
},
{
"word": "hoenderman"
},
{
"word": "hoendermarkt"
},
{
"word": "hoendermelker"
},
{
"word": "hoenderpark"
},
{
"word": "hoenderplukker"
},
{
"word": "hoenderpoelier"
},
{
"word": "hoenderrek"
},
{
"word": "hoenderren"
},
{
"word": "hoenderschuit"
},
{
"word": "hoendersmout"
},
{
"word": "hoendersoep"
},
{
"word": "hoendersoort"
},
{
"word": "hoendersop"
},
{
"word": "hoenderspier"
},
{
"word": "hoenderteen"
},
{
"word": "hoendertrap"
},
{
"word": "hoendervalk"
},
{
"word": "hoenderveer"
},
{
"word": "hoendervlees"
},
{
"word": "hoendervogel"
},
{
"word": "hoendervorst"
},
{
"word": "huishoen"
},
{
"word": "ijshoen"
},
{
"word": "jonghoen"
},
{
"word": "korhoen"
},
{
"word": "loophoen"
},
{
"word": "minnehoen"
},
{
"word": "moerhoen"
},
{
"word": "oudhoen"
},
{
"word": "parelhoen"
},
{
"word": "porseleinhoen"
},
{
"word": "rakkelhoen"
},
{
"word": "rashoen"
},
{
"word": "ruigpoothoen"
},
{
"word": "sluierhoen"
},
{
"word": "sneeuwhoen"
},
{
"word": "steppehoen"
},
{
"word": "veldhoen"
},
{
"word": "waterhoen"
},
{
"word": "zandhoen"
},
{
"word": "zijdehoen"
},
{
"word": "zo fris als een hoentje"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hoender"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hoender",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hoender"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hoener",
"3": "hundu",
"4": "hunder",
"5": "hun"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hoener, hundu, hunder, hun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hoener, hundu, hunder, hun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "hundu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: hundu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: hundu (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*huon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *huon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Huhn"
},
"expansion": "German Huhn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Hohn"
},
"expansion": "Low German Hohn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hoen, from Old Dutch *huon, from Proto-West Germanic *hōn, from Proto-Germanic *hōną. Cognate with German Huhn, Low German Hohn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoenders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoenderen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoenen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hoenders",
"3": "hoentje",
"pl2": "-eren",
"pl3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "hoen n (plural hoenders or hoenderen or hoenen, diminutive hoentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "haan"
},
{
"word": "hen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The forest is home to various kinds of fowl, including pheasants and partridges.",
"text": "Het bos is de thuisbasis van verschillende soorten hoenders, waaronder fazanten en patrijzen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The nature reserve is an ideal place for observing wild fowls.",
"text": "Het natuurgebied is een ideale plek voor het observeren van wilde hoenders.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fowl, a gallinaceous bird"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"fowl",
"fowl"
],
[
"gallinaceous",
"gallinaceous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A fowl, a gallinaceous bird"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In many countries, domestic chickens are important farm animals for producing meat and eggs.",
"text": "In veel landen zijn hoenders belangrijke landbouwhuisdieren voor het produceren van vlees en eieren.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They keep a small flock of chickens in their backyard for fresh eggs.",
"text": "Ze houden een kleine kudde hoenders in hun achtertuin voor verse eieren.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the domestic chicken, genus Gallus"
],
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"Gallus",
"Gallus"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Hunting"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The hunters went out to catch the partridges, also known as hoenders.",
"text": "De jagers gingen op pad om de patrijzen, ook wel hoenders genoemd, te vangen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This region is known for the abundance of wild partridges for hunting.",
"text": "Deze regio staat bekend om de overvloed aan wilde hoenders voor de jacht.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the partridge"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"partridge",
"partridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) the partridge"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hoen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-hoen.ogg/Nl-hoen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Nl-hoen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hoender"
}
],
"word": "hoen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hoen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oen",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oen/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hokea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of hokea"
],
"links": [
[
"hokea",
"hokea#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈho̞e̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oen"
}
],
"word": "hoen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "huyền"
},
"expansion": "huyền",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "玄//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">huyền</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 玄 (SV: huyền)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "玄",
"2": "",
"3": "huyền",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 玄 (SV: huyền)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "欣",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "歡",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𤸧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "欣, 歡, 𤸧"
},
"expansion": "hoen • (欣, 歡, 𤸧)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "欣, 歡, 𤸧"
},
"expansion": "hoen • (欣, 歡, 𤸧)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "hoen ố"
},
{
"word": "hoen rỉ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"soiled, smeared"
],
"links": [
[
"soiled",
"soiled"
],
[
"smeared",
"smeared"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hwɛn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hwɛŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wɛŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "hoen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯n/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "joyless, lackluster",
"word": "di-hoen"
},
{
"english": "lively, vivacious, sprightly",
"word": "hoenus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "hoen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh hoen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sognos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sognos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seǵʰ-",
"t": "to overpower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to overpower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hy",
"t": "bold, brave"
},
"expansion": "hy (“bold, brave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh hoen, from Proto-Celtic *sognos, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to overpower”), but Matasovic calls the difference in meaning \"conspicuous.\" See the adjective hy (“bold, brave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoenau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "hoenau"
},
"expansion": "hoen f (plural hoenau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"joy, gaiety, gladness"
],
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"gaiety",
"gaiety"
],
[
"gladness",
"gladness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llawenydd"
},
{
"word": "llonder"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"liveliness, vivacity"
],
"links": [
[
"liveliness",
"liveliness"
],
[
"vivacity",
"vivacity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bywiogrwydd"
},
{
"word": "hoenusrwydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯n"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hoen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯n/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "hoen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oen"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lamb",
"word": "oen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Welsh h-prothesized forms"
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of oen (“lamb”)"
],
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"oen",
"oen#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯n"
}
],
"word": "hoen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.