See 欣 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 欣 meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"欣 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹中弓人 (HLNO), four-corner 7728₂, composition ⿰斤欠)"
],
"id": "en-欣-mul-character-uDod6Z0-",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"斤",
"斤#Translingual"
],
[
"欠",
"欠#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "欣"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "欣企"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnxǐ",
"word": "欣喜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnxǐruòkuáng",
"word": "欣喜若狂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnxǐ quèyuè",
"word": "欣喜雀躍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnxǐ quèyuè",
"word": "欣喜雀跃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnbiàn",
"word": "欣忭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnyuè",
"word": "欣悅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnyuè",
"word": "欣悦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnwèi",
"word": "欣慰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "欣戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "欣戴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "欣抃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnxīn",
"word": "欣欣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng",
"word": "欣欣向榮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng",
"word": "欣欣向荣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "欣欣得意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "欣欣自得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnrán",
"word": "欣然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "欣然命筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "欣然命笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "欣然自喜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "欣然自得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "欣然自樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "欣然自乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "欣生惡死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "欣生恶死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnxiàn",
"word": "欣羨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnxiàn",
"word": "欣羡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnshǎng",
"word": "欣賞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnshǎng",
"word": "欣赏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "欣賞力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "欣赏力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "欣躍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "欣跃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huānxīn",
"word": "歡欣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huānxīn",
"word": "欢欣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "歡欣若狂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "欢欣若狂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "歡欣踴躍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "欢欣踊跃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huānxīngǔwǔ",
"word": "歡欣鼓舞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huānxīngǔwǔ",
"word": "欢欣鼓舞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鼓舞歡欣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鼓舞欢欣"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "喜"
},
"expansion": "喜 (OC *qʰlɯʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the same word family as 喜 (OC *qʰlɯʔ) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "欣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 39 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I ask a passerby about the road ahead, grudging the dimness of the light at dawn. Then I catch sight of my cottage—filled with joy I run.",
"ref": "問征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微。乃瞻衡宇，栽欣載奔。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "问征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微。乃瞻衡宇，栽欣载奔。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 《歸去來辭 / 归去来辞》, 陶淵明 / 陶渊明, translated by James Robert Hightower\nWèn zhēngfū yǐqián lù, hèn chénguāng zhī xīwēi. Nǎi zhān héngyǔ, zāi xīn zǎi bēn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"happy; joyous; delighted"
],
"id": "en-欣-zh-character-BOFqt8dp",
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"joyous",
"joyous"
],
[
"delighted",
"delighted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 39 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "昔者之伐也，興百姓以為百姓也，是以民能欣之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "昔者之伐也，兴百姓以为百姓也，是以民能欣之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Guoyu, circa 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nXīzhě zhī fá yě, xìng bǎixìng yǐwèi bǎixìng yě, shìyǐ mín néng xīn zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submit willingly; to submit happily"
],
"id": "en-欣-zh-character-ZeWYdd5Z",
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"willingly",
"willingly"
],
[
"happily",
"happily"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 欣欣 (xīnxīn, “lush”)."
],
"id": "en-欣-zh-character-sXgnNy5M",
"links": [
[
"欣欣",
"欣欣#Chinese"
],
[
"lush",
"lush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 39 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-欣-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xing¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hēng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hṳ̆ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "him"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "herm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "heng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "him´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiun´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "him¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/him²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯un²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "hēng"
},
{
"ipa": "/xeiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hṳ̆ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "him"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hym"
},
{
"ipa": "/him³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/him⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "herm"
},
{
"ipa": "/həm³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hṳng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɯŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕin⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xj+n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰər/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰɯn/"
},
{
"other": "/ him /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/him²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯un²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xeiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/him³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/him⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/həm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɯŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰər/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰɯn/"
}
],
"word": "欣"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-欣-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "欣"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "heun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "흔",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "heun",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "hŭn",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "hun",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "흔",
"tr": "heun"
},
"expansion": "欣 • (heun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "흔",
"mr": "hŭn",
"rv": "heun",
"y": "hun"
},
"expansion": "欣 • (heun) (hangeul 흔, revised heun, McCune–Reischauer hŭn, Yale hun)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-欣-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "欣"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hân",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hơn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hoen",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hớn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hăng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-欣-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "欣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "欣企"
},
{
"roman": "xīnxǐ",
"word": "欣喜"
},
{
"roman": "xīnxǐruòkuáng",
"word": "欣喜若狂"
},
{
"roman": "xīnxǐ quèyuè",
"word": "欣喜雀躍"
},
{
"roman": "xīnxǐ quèyuè",
"word": "欣喜雀跃"
},
{
"roman": "xīnbiàn",
"word": "欣忭"
},
{
"roman": "xīnyuè",
"word": "欣悅"
},
{
"roman": "xīnyuè",
"word": "欣悦"
},
{
"roman": "xīnwèi",
"word": "欣慰"
},
{
"word": "欣戚"
},
{
"word": "欣戴"
},
{
"word": "欣抃"
},
{
"roman": "xīnxīn",
"word": "欣欣"
},
{
"roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng",
"word": "欣欣向榮"
},
{
"roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng",
"word": "欣欣向荣"
},
{
"word": "欣欣得意"
},
{
"word": "欣欣自得"
},
{
"roman": "xīnrán",
"word": "欣然"
},
{
"word": "欣然命筆"
},
{
"word": "欣然命笔"
},
{
"word": "欣然自喜"
},
{
"word": "欣然自得"
},
{
"word": "欣然自樂"
},
{
"word": "欣然自乐"
},
{
"word": "欣生惡死"
},
{
"word": "欣生恶死"
},
{
"roman": "xīnxiàn",
"word": "欣羨"
},
{
"roman": "xīnxiàn",
"word": "欣羡"
},
{
"roman": "xīnshǎng",
"word": "欣賞"
},
{
"roman": "xīnshǎng",
"word": "欣赏"
},
{
"word": "欣賞力"
},
{
"word": "欣赏力"
},
{
"word": "欣躍"
},
{
"word": "欣跃"
},
{
"roman": "huānxīn",
"word": "歡欣"
},
{
"roman": "huānxīn",
"word": "欢欣"
},
{
"word": "歡欣若狂"
},
{
"word": "欢欣若狂"
},
{
"word": "歡欣踴躍"
},
{
"word": "欢欣踊跃"
},
{
"roman": "huānxīngǔwǔ",
"word": "歡欣鼓舞"
},
{
"roman": "huānxīngǔwǔ",
"word": "欢欣鼓舞"
},
{
"word": "鼓舞歡欣"
},
{
"word": "鼓舞欢欣"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "喜"
},
"expansion": "喜 (OC *qʰlɯʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the same word family as 喜 (OC *qʰlɯʔ) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "欣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I ask a passerby about the road ahead, grudging the dimness of the light at dawn. Then I catch sight of my cottage—filled with joy I run.",
"ref": "問征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微。乃瞻衡宇，栽欣載奔。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "问征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微。乃瞻衡宇，栽欣载奔。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 《歸去來辭 / 归去来辞》, 陶淵明 / 陶渊明, translated by James Robert Hightower\nWèn zhēngfū yǐqián lù, hèn chénguāng zhī xīwēi. Nǎi zhān héngyǔ, zāi xīn zǎi bēn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"happy; joyous; delighted"
],
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"joyous",
"joyous"
],
[
"delighted",
"delighted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "昔者之伐也，興百姓以為百姓也，是以民能欣之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "昔者之伐也，兴百姓以为百姓也，是以民能欣之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Guoyu, circa 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nXīzhě zhī fá yě, xìng bǎixìng yǐwèi bǎixìng yě, shìyǐ mín néng xīn zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submit willingly; to submit happily"
],
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"willingly",
"willingly"
],
[
"happily",
"happily"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 欣欣 (xīnxīn, “lush”)."
],
"links": [
[
"欣欣",
"欣欣#Chinese"
],
[
"lush",
"lush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xing¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hēng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hṳ̆ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "him"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "herm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "heng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "him´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiun´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "him¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/him²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯un²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "hēng"
},
{
"ipa": "/xeiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hṳ̆ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "him"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hym"
},
{
"ipa": "/him³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/him⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "herm"
},
{
"ipa": "/həm³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hṳng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɯŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕin⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xj+n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰər/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰɯn/"
},
{
"other": "/ him /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/him²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯un²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕĩŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xeiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/him³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/him⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/həm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɯŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰər/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰɯn/"
}
],
"word": "欣"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"鑫"
],
"word": "欣"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese terms spelled with 欣",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "欣"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "heun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "흔",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "heun",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "hŭn",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "hun",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "흔",
"tr": "heun"
},
"expansion": "欣 • (heun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "흔",
"mr": "hŭn",
"rv": "heun",
"y": "hun"
},
"expansion": "欣 • (heun) (hangeul 흔, revised heun, McCune–Reischauer hŭn, Yale hun)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "欣"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"欣 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹中弓人 (HLNO), four-corner 7728₂, composition ⿰斤欠)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"斤",
"斤#Translingual"
],
[
"欠",
"欠#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "欣"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hân",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hơn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hoen",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hớn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hăng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "欣"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"欣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欣",
"trace": "started on line 100, detected on line 110"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"欣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欣",
"trace": "started on line 93, detected on line 110"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"欣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"欣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"欣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"欣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"欣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"欣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"欣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"欣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"欣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"欣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"欣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"欣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"欣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"欣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"欣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "欣/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"鑫\"], \"word\": \"欣\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "欣",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.