"欣賞" meaning in All languages combined

See 欣賞 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /jɐn⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /him²⁴ soŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /him³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Min-Nan, Philippines], /him⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /him⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Singapore], /him⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /him⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /həm⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Singapore], /həm³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /him⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /heŋ³³⁻²³ sĩõ⁵²/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕin⁵⁵ sɑ̃²¹/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /ɕin⁵² sɑ̃³³/ [Northern, Sinological-IPA, Suzhou, Wu], /ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /jɐn⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/, /him²⁴ soŋ³¹/, /him³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /him⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/, /him⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴²/, /him⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/, /him⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/, /həm⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴²/, /həm³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /him⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/, /heŋ³³⁻²³ sĩõ⁵²/, /ɕin⁵⁵ sɑ̃²¹/, /ɕin⁵² sɑ̃³³/ Chinese transliterations: xīnshǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jan¹ soeng² [Cantonese, Jyutping], hîm-sóng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], him-sióng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], herm-sióng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], him-siáng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], hêng¹ sion² [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], ¹shin-saon₅, ⁵shin₁-saon₃, xīnshǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], sinshǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hsin¹-shang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], syīn-shǎng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shinshaang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], синьшан [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sinʹšan [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], yān séung [Cantonese, Yale], jan¹ soeng² [Cantonese, Pinyin], yen¹ sêng² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hîm-sóng [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], him^ˊ song^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], him¹ song³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], him-sióng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], himsiorng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], herm-sióng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], him-siáng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], himsiarng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], heng sióⁿ [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], ¹shin-saon₅ [Northern, Wu], shin^平 saon^去 [Northern, Wu], ¹xin-saan₂ [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu], ⁵shin₁-saon₃ [Northern, Wu], shin^平 saon^上 [Northern, Wu] Forms: 欣赏
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 欣賞
  1. to appreciate (art, scenery, etc.); to admire
    Sense id: en-欣賞-zh-verb-NxTK8vgF
  2. to like; to be fond of; to be keen on
    Sense id: en-欣賞-zh-verb-5FmZ5mpM Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 玩賞, 玩赏, 觀瞻 (guānzhān) [literary], 观瞻 (guānzhān) [literary], 觀賞 (guānshǎng), 观赏 (guānshǎng), 讚賞 (zànshǎng), 赞赏 (zànshǎng), (shǎng) [in-compounds, literary], (shǎng) [in-compounds, literary], 賞玩 (shǎngwán), 赏玩 (shǎngwán), 賞識 (shǎngshí), 赏识 (shǎngshí), 鑒賞 (jiànshǎng), 鉴赏 (jiànshǎng), 喜好 (xǐhào), 喜愛 (xǐ'ài), 喜爱 (xǐ'ài), 喜歡, 喜欢, 嗜好 (shìhào), 心愛 (xīn'ài), 心爱 (xīn'ài), 愛好 (àihào), 爱好 (àihào), 歡喜 (huānxǐ) [literary, regional], 欢喜 (huānxǐ) [literary, regional], 熱愛 (rè'ài), 热爱 (rè'ài), 熱衷 (rèzhōng), 热衷 (rèzhōng), 稀罕 [colloquial, usually, with-negation], 酷好 (kùhào), 酷愛 (kù'ài), 酷爱 (kù'ài)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "欣赏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "欣賞",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to appreciate (art, scenery, etc.); to admire"
      ],
      "id": "en-欣賞-zh-verb-NxTK8vgF",
      "links": [
        [
          "appreciate",
          "appreciate"
        ],
        [
          "admire",
          "admire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to like; to be fond of; to be keen on"
      ],
      "id": "en-欣賞-zh-verb-5FmZ5mpM",
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "fond",
          "fond"
        ],
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīnshǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan¹ soeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîm-sóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "herm-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him-siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng¹ sion²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹shin-saon₅"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵shin₁-saon₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīnshǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinshǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsin¹-shang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syīn-shǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shinshaang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "синьшан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinʹšan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yān séung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan¹ soeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen¹ sêng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîm-sóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him^ˊ song^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him¹ song³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him²⁴ soŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "himsiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "herm-sióng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/həm⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/həm³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him-siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "himsiarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heng sióⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/heŋ³³⁻²³ sĩõ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹shin-saon₅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shin^平 saon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹xin-saan₂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ sɑ̃²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵shin₁-saon₃"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shin^平 saon^上"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵² sɑ̃³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Suzhou",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ herm-sióng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him²⁴ soŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/həm⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/həm³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/heŋ³³⁻²³ sĩõ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ sɑ̃²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵² sɑ̃³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "玩賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "玩赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānzhān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "觀瞻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānzhān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "观瞻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānshǎng",
      "word": "觀賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānshǎng",
      "word": "观赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zànshǎng",
      "word": "讚賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zànshǎng",
      "word": "赞赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǎng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǎng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngwán",
      "word": "賞玩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngwán",
      "word": "赏玩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngshí",
      "word": "賞識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngshí",
      "word": "赏识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshǎng",
      "word": "鑒賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshǎng",
      "word": "鉴赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xǐhào",
      "word": "喜好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xǐ'ài",
      "word": "喜愛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xǐ'ài",
      "word": "喜爱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喜歡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喜欢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìhào",
      "word": "嗜好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xīn'ài",
      "word": "心愛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xīn'ài",
      "word": "心爱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "àihào",
      "word": "愛好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "àihào",
      "word": "爱好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huānxǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "歡喜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huānxǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "欢喜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rè'ài",
      "word": "熱愛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rè'ài",
      "word": "热爱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rèzhōng",
      "word": "熱衷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rèzhōng",
      "word": "热衷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "usually",
        "with-negation"
      ],
      "word": "稀罕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùhào",
      "word": "酷好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kù'ài",
      "word": "酷愛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kù'ài",
      "word": "酷爱"
    }
  ],
  "word": "欣賞"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 欣",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 賞",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "欣赏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "欣賞",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to appreciate (art, scenery, etc.); to admire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appreciate",
          "appreciate"
        ],
        [
          "admire",
          "admire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to like; to be fond of; to be keen on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "fond",
          "fond"
        ],
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīnshǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan¹ soeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîm-sóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "herm-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him-siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng¹ sion²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹shin-saon₅"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵shin₁-saon₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīnshǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinshǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsin¹-shang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syīn-shǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shinshaang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "синьшан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinʹšan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yān séung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan¹ soeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen¹ sêng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîm-sóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him^ˊ song^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him¹ song³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him²⁴ soŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "himsiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "herm-sióng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/həm⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/həm³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him-siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "himsiarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heng sióⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/heŋ³³⁻²³ sĩõ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹shin-saon₅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shin^平 saon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹xin-saan₂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ sɑ̃²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵shin₁-saon₃"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shin^平 saon^上"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵² sɑ̃³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Suzhou",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ herm-sióng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him²⁴ soŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/həm⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/həm³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/heŋ³³⁻²³ sĩõ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ sɑ̃²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵² sɑ̃³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "玩賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "玩赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānzhān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "觀瞻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānzhān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "观瞻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānshǎng",
      "word": "觀賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānshǎng",
      "word": "观赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànshǎng",
      "word": "讚賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànshǎng",
      "word": "赞赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngwán",
      "word": "賞玩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngwán",
      "word": "赏玩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngshí",
      "word": "賞識"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngshí",
      "word": "赏识"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshǎng",
      "word": "鑒賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshǎng",
      "word": "鉴赏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐhào",
      "word": "喜好"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐ'ài",
      "word": "喜愛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐ'ài",
      "word": "喜爱"
    },
    {
      "word": "喜歡"
    },
    {
      "word": "喜欢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìhào",
      "word": "嗜好"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīn'ài",
      "word": "心愛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīn'ài",
      "word": "心爱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àihào",
      "word": "愛好"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àihào",
      "word": "爱好"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huānxǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "歡喜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huānxǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "欢喜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rè'ài",
      "word": "熱愛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rè'ài",
      "word": "热爱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèzhōng",
      "word": "熱衷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèzhōng",
      "word": "热衷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "usually",
        "with-negation"
      ],
      "word": "稀罕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùhào",
      "word": "酷好"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kù'ài",
      "word": "酷愛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kù'ài",
      "word": "酷爱"
    }
  ],
  "word": "欣賞"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 欣賞 meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "欣賞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "欣賞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "欣賞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "欣賞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%AE%9A%E8%B3%9E'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "欣賞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "欣賞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%96%9C%E6%84%9B'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "欣賞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "欣賞",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.