See hoen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "joyless, lackluster",
"word": "di-hoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lively, vivacious, sprightly",
"word": "hoenus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "hoen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh hoen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sognos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sognos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seǵʰ-",
"t": "to overpower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to overpower”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh hoen, from Proto-Celtic *sognos, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to overpower”), but Matasovic calls the difference in meaning \"conspicuous.\" See the adjective hy (“bold, brave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoenau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "hoenau"
},
"expansion": "hoen f (plural hoenau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"joy, gaiety, gladness"
],
"id": "en-hoen-cy-noun-Uro-IMIQ",
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"gaiety",
"gaiety"
],
[
"gladness",
"gladness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llawenydd"
},
{
"word": "llonder"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 17 7 24 28 1 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 65 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liveliness, vivacity"
],
"id": "en-hoen-cy-noun-r0-hI3Dq",
"links": [
[
"liveliness",
"liveliness"
],
[
"vivacity",
"vivacity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bywiogrwydd"
},
{
"word": "hoenusrwydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯n"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hoen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "hoen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oen"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lamb",
"word": "oen"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of oen (“lamb”)"
],
"id": "en-hoen-cy-noun-vh~LeWBe",
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"oen",
"oen#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯n"
}
],
"word": "hoen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯n/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "joyless, lackluster",
"word": "di-hoen"
},
{
"english": "lively, vivacious, sprightly",
"word": "hoenus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "hoen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh hoen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sognos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sognos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seǵʰ-",
"t": "to overpower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to overpower”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh hoen, from Proto-Celtic *sognos, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to overpower”), but Matasovic calls the difference in meaning \"conspicuous.\" See the adjective hy (“bold, brave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoenau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "hoenau"
},
"expansion": "hoen f (plural hoenau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"joy, gaiety, gladness"
],
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"gaiety",
"gaiety"
],
[
"gladness",
"gladness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llawenydd"
},
{
"word": "llonder"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"liveliness, vivacity"
],
"links": [
[
"liveliness",
"liveliness"
],
[
"vivacity",
"vivacity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bywiogrwydd"
},
{
"word": "hoenusrwydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯n"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hoen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯n/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "hoen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oen"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lamb",
"word": "oen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Welsh h-prothesized forms"
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of oen (“lamb”)"
],
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"oen",
"oen#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯n"
}
],
"word": "hoen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hoen meaning in Welsh (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: hoen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"hoen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hoen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: hoen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"hoen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hoen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.