"花魁" meaning in All languages combined

See 花魁 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /xu̯ä⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /faː⁵⁵ fuːi̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /xu̯ä⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/, /faː⁵⁵ fuːi̯⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: huākuí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨㄚ ㄎㄨㄟˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], faa¹ fui¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], huākuí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], huakuéi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hua¹-kʻuei² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hwā-kwéi [Mandarin, Yale], huakwei [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хуакуй [Mandarin, Palladius], xuakuj [Mandarin, Palladius], fā fūi [Cantonese, Yale], faa¹ fui¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fa¹ fui¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 花魁
  1. queen of flowers, referring especially to plum blossom
    Sense id: en-花魁-zh-noun-9P-JvJSw Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (literary, historical) the most famous courtesan in a brothel; famous prostitute Tags: historical, literary
    Sense id: en-花魁-zh-noun-Qe~w5xnR Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 占花魁, 獨占花魁, 花魁娘子

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [o̞iɾã̠ɴ] Forms: 花魁 [canonical] (ruby: 花魁(おいらん)), oiran [romanization]
Etymology: /oira no/ → /oiran/ A contraction of 己等 (oira, first-person pronoun) + の (no, possessive particle). Young assistants used to call their elder courtesans 己等の (oira no), an ellipse for 己等の姉さん (oira no nēsan, literally "my elder sister"). The kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), borrowed from Chinese 花魁 (huākuí). Etymology templates: {{juku|sort=おいらん}} jukujikun (熟字訓), {{bor|ja|zh|花魁|sort=おいらん}} Chinese 花魁 (huākuí) Head templates: {{ja-noun|おいらん}} 花魁(おいらん) • (oiran)
  1. (archaic, slang) an oiran (elder courtesan in Edo-period Yoshiwara) Tags: archaic, slang Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-花魁-ja-noun-VHn1Avn3 Disambiguation of Occupations: 40 38 22 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 16 11 41 29 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 7 46 35 2 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 58 41 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 60 38 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 59 39 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 58 33 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 56 42 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 59 38 2
  2. any high-ranking courtesan Categories (topical): Occupations, Prostitution Synonyms: 太夫
    Sense id: en-花魁-ja-noun-PPQpYwwP Disambiguation of Occupations: 40 38 22 Disambiguation of Prostitution: 34 56 9
  3. a prostitute Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-花魁-ja-noun-mes8suzV Disambiguation of Occupations: 40 38 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 花魁草 (oiransō) (ruby: 花魁(オイラン), (ソウ)), 花魁道中 (Oiran Dōchū) (ruby: 花魁(おいらん), 道中(どうちゅう)), 花魁鳥 (oirandori) (ruby: 花魁(オイラン), (ドリ)) Related terms: 娼婦

Noun [Tày]

Forms: hoa khôi [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|tyz|noun|tr=hoa khôi}} 花魁 (hoa khôi)
  1. Nôm form of hoa khôi (“a beautiful female”).
    Sense id: en-花魁-tyz-noun-tjQvl60- Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Tày entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 花魁, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 花魁
  1. chữ Hán form of hoa khôi (“a beauty queen”).
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "占花魁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "獨占花魁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "花魁娘子"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "花魁"
          },
          "expansion": "花魁",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "花%魁",
            "2": "おい%らん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "花(おい)魁(らん) (oiran)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hoa khôi",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "花魁",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "花魁"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hoa khôi (花魁)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "花魁",
            "2": "おい%らん",
            "3": "",
            "4": "hoa khôi",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "花魁",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "花%魁",
            "v": "花魁",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (花魁):\n* → Japanese: 花(おい)魁(らん) (oiran)\n* → Vietnamese: hoa khôi (花魁)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "おい%らん",
            "3": "",
            "4": "hoa khôi",
            "5": "",
            "o": "",
            "s": "花%魁"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (花魁):\n* → Japanese: 花(おい)魁(らん) (oiran)\n* → Vietnamese: hoa khôi (花魁)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (花魁):\n* → Japanese: 花(おい)魁(らん) (oiran)\n* → Vietnamese: hoa khôi (花魁)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "花魁",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queen of flowers, referring especially to plum blossom"
      ],
      "id": "en-花魁-zh-noun-9P-JvJSw",
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "plum blossom",
          "plum blossom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the most famous courtesan in a brothel; famous prostitute"
      ],
      "id": "en-花魁-zh-noun-Qe~w5xnR",
      "links": [
        [
          "courtesan",
          "courtesan"
        ],
        [
          "brothel",
          "brothel"
        ],
        [
          "famous",
          "famous"
        ],
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, historical) the most famous courtesan in a brothel; famous prostitute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huākuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄎㄨㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faa¹ fui¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huākuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huakuéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hua¹-kʻuei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwā-kwéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huakwei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуакуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuakuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fā fūi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faa¹ fui¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa¹ fui¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faː⁵⁵ fuːi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faː⁵⁵ fuːi̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "花魁"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiransō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花魁",
          "オイラン"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "ソウ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花魁草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Oiran Dōchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花魁",
          "おいらん"
        ],
        [
          "道中",
          "どうちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花魁道中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oirandori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花魁",
          "オイラン"
        ],
        [
          "鳥",
          "ドリ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花魁鳥"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "oiran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: oiran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: oiran"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "おいらん"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "花魁",
        "sort": "おいらん"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 花魁 (huākuí)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/oira no/ → /oiran/\nA contraction of 己等 (oira, first-person pronoun) + の (no, possessive particle). Young assistants used to call their elder courtesans 己等の (oira no), an ellipse for 己等の姉さん (oira no nēsan, literally \"my elder sister\").\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), borrowed from Chinese 花魁 (huākuí).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "花魁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花魁",
          "おいらん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oiran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おいらん"
      },
      "expansion": "花魁(おいらん) • (oiran)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "娼婦"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 41 29 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 46 35 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 41 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 38 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 39 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 33 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 38 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 38 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ja:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an oiran (elder courtesan in Edo-period Yoshiwara)"
      ],
      "id": "en-花魁-ja-noun-VHn1Avn3",
      "links": [
        [
          "oiran",
          "oiran"
        ],
        [
          "elder",
          "elder#English"
        ],
        [
          "courtesan",
          "courtesan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Edo-period",
          "w:Edo period"
        ],
        [
          "Yoshiwara",
          "w:Yoshiwara"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, slang) an oiran (elder courtesan in Edo-period Yoshiwara)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 38 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ja:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 56 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Prostitution",
          "orig": "ja:Prostitution",
          "parents": [
            "Sexuality",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Sex",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any high-ranking courtesan"
      ],
      "id": "en-花魁-ja-noun-PPQpYwwP",
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "courtesan",
          "courtesan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "太夫"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 38 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ja:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a prostitute"
      ],
      "id": "en-花魁-ja-noun-mes8suzV",
      "links": [
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おいらん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞iɾã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "花魁"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoa khôi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "hoa khôi"
      },
      "expansion": "花魁 (hoa khôi)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of hoa khôi (“a beautiful female”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-花魁-tyz-noun-tjQvl60-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hoa khôi",
          "hoa khôi#Tày"
        ],
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "花魁"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "花魁",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "花魁",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of hoa khôi (“a beauty queen”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-花魁-vi-noun-trMk0Wp5",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hoa khôi",
          "hoa khôi#Vietnamese:_花魁"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "花魁"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 花",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 魁",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "占花魁"
    },
    {
      "word": "獨占花魁"
    },
    {
      "word": "花魁娘子"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "花魁"
          },
          "expansion": "花魁",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "花%魁",
            "2": "おい%らん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "花(おい)魁(らん) (oiran)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hoa khôi",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "花魁",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "花魁"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hoa khôi (花魁)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "花魁",
            "2": "おい%らん",
            "3": "",
            "4": "hoa khôi",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "花魁",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "花%魁",
            "v": "花魁",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (花魁):\n* → Japanese: 花(おい)魁(らん) (oiran)\n* → Vietnamese: hoa khôi (花魁)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "おい%らん",
            "3": "",
            "4": "hoa khôi",
            "5": "",
            "o": "",
            "s": "花%魁"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (花魁):\n* → Japanese: 花(おい)魁(らん) (oiran)\n* → Vietnamese: hoa khôi (花魁)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (花魁):\n* → Japanese: 花(おい)魁(らん) (oiran)\n* → Vietnamese: hoa khôi (花魁)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "花魁",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "queen of flowers, referring especially to plum blossom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "plum blossom",
          "plum blossom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the most famous courtesan in a brothel; famous prostitute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courtesan",
          "courtesan"
        ],
        [
          "brothel",
          "brothel"
        ],
        [
          "famous",
          "famous"
        ],
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, historical) the most famous courtesan in a brothel; famous prostitute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huākuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄎㄨㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faa¹ fui¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huākuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huakuéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hua¹-kʻuei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwā-kwéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huakwei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуакуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuakuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fā fūi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faa¹ fui¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa¹ fui¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faː⁵⁵ fuːi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faː⁵⁵ fuːi̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "花魁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Occupations",
    "ja:Prostitution"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "oiransō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花魁",
          "オイラン"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "ソウ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花魁草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Oiran Dōchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花魁",
          "おいらん"
        ],
        [
          "道中",
          "どうちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花魁道中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oirandori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花魁",
          "オイラン"
        ],
        [
          "鳥",
          "ドリ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花魁鳥"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "oiran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: oiran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: oiran"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "おいらん"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "花魁",
        "sort": "おいらん"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 花魁 (huākuí)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/oira no/ → /oiran/\nA contraction of 己等 (oira, first-person pronoun) + の (no, possessive particle). Young assistants used to call their elder courtesans 己等の (oira no), an ellipse for 己等の姉さん (oira no nēsan, literally \"my elder sister\").\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), borrowed from Chinese 花魁 (huākuí).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "花魁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花魁",
          "おいらん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oiran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おいらん"
      },
      "expansion": "花魁(おいらん) • (oiran)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "娼婦"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese slang",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an oiran (elder courtesan in Edo-period Yoshiwara)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oiran",
          "oiran"
        ],
        [
          "elder",
          "elder#English"
        ],
        [
          "courtesan",
          "courtesan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Edo-period",
          "w:Edo period"
        ],
        [
          "Yoshiwara",
          "w:Yoshiwara"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, slang) an oiran (elder courtesan in Edo-period Yoshiwara)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any high-ranking courtesan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "courtesan",
          "courtesan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "太夫"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a prostitute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おいらん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞iɾã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "花魁"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoa khôi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "hoa khôi"
      },
      "expansion": "花魁 (hoa khôi)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tày Nôm forms",
        "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tày lemmas",
        "Tày nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of hoa khôi (“a beautiful female”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hoa khôi",
          "hoa khôi#Tày"
        ],
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "花魁"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "花魁",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "花魁",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of hoa khôi (“a beauty queen”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hoa khôi",
          "hoa khôi#Vietnamese:_花魁"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "花魁"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 花魁 meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "花魁"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "花魁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "花魁"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "花魁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "花魁"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "花魁",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.