See 花魁 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 花魁 meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "占花魁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "獨占花魁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "花魁娘子"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "花魁"
},
"expansion": "花魁",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "花%魁",
"2": "おい%らん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "花(おい)魁(らん) (oiran)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "花魁",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "花魁",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hoa khôi",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "花魁"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hoa khôi (花魁)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "花魁",
"2": "おい%らん",
"3": "",
"4": "hoa khôi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "花魁",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "花%魁",
"v": "花魁",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (花魁):\n* → Japanese: 花(おい)魁(らん) (oiran)\n* → Vietnamese: hoa khôi (花魁)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "おい%らん",
"3": "",
"4": "hoa khôi",
"5": "",
"o": "",
"s": "花%魁"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (花魁):\n* → Japanese: 花(おい)魁(らん) (oiran)\n* → Vietnamese: hoa khôi (花魁)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (花魁):\n* → Japanese: 花(おい)魁(らん) (oiran)\n* → Vietnamese: hoa khôi (花魁)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "花魁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen of flowers, referring especially to plum blossom"
],
"id": "en-花魁-zh-noun-9P-JvJSw",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"plum blossom",
"plum blossom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the most famous courtesan in a brothel; famous prostitute"
],
"id": "en-花魁-zh-noun-Qe~w5xnR",
"links": [
[
"courtesan",
"courtesan"
],
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
],
[
"famous",
"famous"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, historical) the most famous courtesan in a brothel; famous prostitute"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huākuí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄎㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faa¹ fui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huākuí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huakuéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hua¹-kʻuei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwā-kwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huakwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуакуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuakuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fā fūi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faa¹ fui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fa¹ fui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː⁵⁵ fuːi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː⁵⁵ fuːi̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "花魁"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oiransō",
"ruby": [
[
"花魁",
"オイラン"
],
[
"草",
"ソウ"
]
],
"word": "花魁草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Oiran Dōchū",
"ruby": [
[
"花魁",
"おいらん"
],
[
"道中",
"どうちゅう"
]
],
"word": "花魁道中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oirandori",
"ruby": [
[
"花魁",
"オイラン"
],
[
"鳥",
"ドリ"
]
],
"word": "花魁鳥"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oiran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: oiran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: oiran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "己等",
"pos": "first-person pronoun",
"tr": "oira"
},
"expansion": "己等 (oira, first-person pronoun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "の",
"pos": "possessive particle",
"tr": "no"
},
"expansion": "の (no, possessive particle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "己等の",
"tr": "oira no"
},
"expansion": "己等の (oira no)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "己等の姉さん",
"pos": "literally \"my elder sister\"",
"tr": "oira no nēsan"
},
"expansion": "己等の姉さん (oira no nēsan, literally \"my elder sister\")",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "おいらん"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "花魁",
"sort": "おいらん"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 花魁 (huākuí)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/oira no/ → /oiran/\nA contraction of 己等 (oira, first-person pronoun) + の (no, possessive particle). Young assistants used to call their elder courtesans 己等の (oira no), an ellipse for 己等の姉さん (oira no nēsan, literally \"my elder sister\").\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), borrowed from Chinese 花魁 (huākuí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "花魁",
"ruby": [
[
"花魁",
"おいらん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oiran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おいらん"
},
"expansion": "花魁(おいらん) • (oiran)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "娼婦"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 43 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 42 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 47 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 52 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ja:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an oiran (elder courtesan in Edo-period Yoshiwara)"
],
"id": "en-花魁-ja-noun-VHn1Avn3",
"links": [
[
"oiran",
"oiran"
],
[
"elder",
"elder#English"
],
[
"courtesan",
"courtesan#English"
],
[
"Edo-period",
"w:Edo period"
],
[
"Yoshiwara",
"w:Yoshiwara"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, slang) an oiran (elder courtesan in Edo-period Yoshiwara)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 47 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 52 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ja:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any high-ranking courtesan"
],
"id": "en-花魁-ja-noun-PPQpYwwP",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"courtesan",
"courtesan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "太夫"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 42 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ja:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a prostitute"
],
"id": "en-花魁-ja-noun-mes8suzV",
"links": [
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おいらん"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞iɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "花魁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ja:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "占花魁"
},
{
"word": "獨占花魁"
},
{
"word": "花魁娘子"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "花魁"
},
"expansion": "花魁",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "花%魁",
"2": "おい%らん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "花(おい)魁(らん) (oiran)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "花魁",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "花魁",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hoa khôi",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "花魁"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hoa khôi (花魁)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "花魁",
"2": "おい%らん",
"3": "",
"4": "hoa khôi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "花魁",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "花%魁",
"v": "花魁",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (花魁):\n* → Japanese: 花(おい)魁(らん) (oiran)\n* → Vietnamese: hoa khôi (花魁)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "おい%らん",
"3": "",
"4": "hoa khôi",
"5": "",
"o": "",
"s": "花%魁"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (花魁):\n* → Japanese: 花(おい)魁(らん) (oiran)\n* → Vietnamese: hoa khôi (花魁)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (花魁):\n* → Japanese: 花(おい)魁(らん) (oiran)\n* → Vietnamese: hoa khôi (花魁)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "花魁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"queen of flowers, referring especially to plum blossom"
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"plum blossom",
"plum blossom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the most famous courtesan in a brothel; famous prostitute"
],
"links": [
[
"courtesan",
"courtesan"
],
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
],
[
"famous",
"famous"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, historical) the most famous courtesan in a brothel; famous prostitute"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huākuí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄎㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faa¹ fui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huākuí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huakuéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hua¹-kʻuei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwā-kwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huakwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуакуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuakuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fā fūi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faa¹ fui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fa¹ fui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː⁵⁵ fuːi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː⁵⁵ fuːi̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "花魁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oiransō",
"ruby": [
[
"花魁",
"オイラン"
],
[
"草",
"ソウ"
]
],
"word": "花魁草"
},
{
"roman": "Oiran Dōchū",
"ruby": [
[
"花魁",
"おいらん"
],
[
"道中",
"どうちゅう"
]
],
"word": "花魁道中"
},
{
"roman": "oirandori",
"ruby": [
[
"花魁",
"オイラン"
],
[
"鳥",
"ドリ"
]
],
"word": "花魁鳥"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oiran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: oiran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: oiran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "己等",
"pos": "first-person pronoun",
"tr": "oira"
},
"expansion": "己等 (oira, first-person pronoun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "の",
"pos": "possessive particle",
"tr": "no"
},
"expansion": "の (no, possessive particle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "己等の",
"tr": "oira no"
},
"expansion": "己等の (oira no)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "己等の姉さん",
"pos": "literally \"my elder sister\"",
"tr": "oira no nēsan"
},
"expansion": "己等の姉さん (oira no nēsan, literally \"my elder sister\")",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "おいらん"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "花魁",
"sort": "おいらん"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 花魁 (huākuí)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/oira no/ → /oiran/\nA contraction of 己等 (oira, first-person pronoun) + の (no, possessive particle). Young assistants used to call their elder courtesans 己等の (oira no), an ellipse for 己等の姉さん (oira no nēsan, literally \"my elder sister\").\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), borrowed from Chinese 花魁 (huākuí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "花魁",
"ruby": [
[
"花魁",
"おいらん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oiran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おいらん"
},
"expansion": "花魁(おいらん) • (oiran)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "娼婦"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"an oiran (elder courtesan in Edo-period Yoshiwara)"
],
"links": [
[
"oiran",
"oiran"
],
[
"elder",
"elder#English"
],
[
"courtesan",
"courtesan#English"
],
[
"Edo-period",
"w:Edo period"
],
[
"Yoshiwara",
"w:Yoshiwara"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, slang) an oiran (elder courtesan in Edo-period Yoshiwara)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any high-ranking courtesan"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"courtesan",
"courtesan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "太夫"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a prostitute"
],
"links": [
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おいらん"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞iɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "花魁"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"花魁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "花魁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"花魁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "花魁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"花魁"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "花魁",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.