See चीन in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for चीन meaning in Sanskrit (24.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨕𐨁𐨣"
},
"expansion": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨕𐨁𐨎𐨣",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "𐨕𐨁𐨎𐨣 (ciṃna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina), 𐨕𐨁𐨎𐨣 (ciṃna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭰𐭩𐭭",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "چین",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: چین (čīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: چین (čīn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "چین",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Dari: چین (čīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: چین (čīn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "چین",
"tr": "čin"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: چین (čin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: چین (čin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "Чин"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: Чин (Čin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: Чин (Čin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "اَلصِّين",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Θῖνα",
"3": "Θῖναι",
"4": "Σῖναι",
"5": "Τζίνιστα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Θῖνα (Thîna), Θῖναι (Thînai), Σῖναι (Sînai), Τζίνιστα (Tzínista)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Θῖνα (Thîna), Θῖναι (Thînai), Σῖναι (Sînai), Τζίνιστα (Tzínista)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sinae",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Sinae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Sinae"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "China",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: China",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: China"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Cina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Cina"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "Cina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: Cina"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "China",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: China",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: China"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支那",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "支那 (MC tsye na)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Chinese: 支那 (MC tsye na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支那"
},
"expansion": "支那 (Zhīnà)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "Chinese: 支那 (Zhīnà)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "支那",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "しな, shina"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 支那 (しな, shina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 支那 (しな, shina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "지나",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 지나 (jina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 지나 (jina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Chi Na",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Chi Na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Chi Na"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "Cina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: Cina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Cina"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: Cina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ചീന",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ചീന (cīna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ചീന (cīna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "చీనా",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: చీనా (cīnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: చీనా (cīnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಚೀನಾ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಚೀನಾ (cīnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಚೀನಾ (cīnā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "och",
"3": "秦"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "晉"
},
"expansion": "晉／晋 (jìn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "荊"
},
"expansion": "荊／荆 (jīng)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin) (sm Qín, mc d͡ziɪn, oc *zin, \"Qin\"), the westernmost ancient Chinese state. Other theories have been proposed, including derivation from 晉／晋 (jìn) (sm Jìn, mc t͡siɪn, oc *ʔsins, \"Jin\"), another important ancient state; 荊／荆 (jīng) (sm Jīng, mc kˠiæŋ, oc *keŋ, \"Chu\"), the southernmost ancient Chinese state; or Zina, the endonym of the people of the Yelang kingdom. See \"Names of China\" and \"Chinas\" at Wikipedia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनः",
"roman": "cīnaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनौ",
"roman": "cīnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाः",
"roman": "cīnāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनासः1",
"roman": "cīnāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"roman": "cīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनौ",
"roman": "cīnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाः",
"roman": "cīnāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनासः1",
"roman": "cīnāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनम्",
"roman": "cīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनौ",
"roman": "cīnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनान्",
"roman": "cīnān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेन",
"roman": "cīnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनैः",
"roman": "cīnaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभिः1",
"roman": "cīnebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाय",
"roman": "cīnāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "cīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनात्",
"roman": "cīnāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "cīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनस्य",
"roman": "cīnasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनयोः",
"roman": "cīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानाम्",
"roman": "cīnānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनयोः",
"roman": "cīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेषु",
"roman": "cīneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīna) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "sa:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti 10.44",
"roman": "the Paradas, the Pahlavas, the Cinas, the Kiratas, the Daradas, and the Khasas.",
"text": "पौण्ड्रकाश्चौड्रद्रविडाः काम्बोजा यवनाः शकाः ।\nपारदापह्लवाश्चीनाः किराता दरदाः खशाः ॥\npauṇḍrakāścauḍradraviḍāḥ kāmbojā yavanāḥ śakāḥ .\npāradāpahlavāścīnāḥ kirātā daradāḥ khaśāḥ .\nthe Paundrakas, the Kodas, the Dravidas, the Kambojas, the Yavanas, the Sakas,"
},
{
"english": "His unassailable army radiated (a splendour) like a forest of bayur trees.",
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 5.19.15",
"text": "तस्य चीनैः किरातैश्च काञ्चनैरिव संवृतम् ।\nबभौ बलमनाधृष्यं कर्णिकारवनं यथा ॥\ntasya cīnaiḥ kirātaiśca kāñcanairiva saṃvṛtam .\nbabhau balamanādhṛṣyaṃ karṇikāravanaṃ yathā .\nThronged with the Cīnas and the Kirātas, all as if (clad in) gold,"
},
{
"text": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 4.44.14"
},
{
"text": "c. 200 CE, Lalitavistara Sūtra"
},
{
"text": "c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka"
},
{
"text": "550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Cīna or China (name of a people attested in classical literature, often identified as the Chinese)"
],
"id": "en-चीन-sa-name-Aa3QaRCC",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰓"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰱"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰡"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌚"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑍀"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌨"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂒𑂲𑂢"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᢜᡳᡳᠨᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦳𑧓𑧁"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩡𑩑𑩛𑩯"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨣𑨁𑨊𑨝"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕiː.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cīṇa",
"word": "चीण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "চীন"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬘ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "চীন"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "စ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ီ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "န"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ચીન"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਚੀਨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಚೀನ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ច"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ី"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ន"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ചീന"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘓𑘲𑘡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢋᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐔𑐷𑐣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଚୀନ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢗꢷꢥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆖𑆵𑆤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ච"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ී"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "න"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚏𑚯𑚝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ச"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ீ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ந"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "చ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ీ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "న"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "จ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཙཱི་ན"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒔𑒲𑒢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖓𑖱𑖡"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinas",
"states of ancient China"
],
"word": "चीन"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "och",
"3": "秦"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "晉"
},
"expansion": "晉／晋 (jìn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "荊"
},
"expansion": "荊／荆 (jīng)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin) (sm Qín, mc d͡ziɪn, oc *zin, \"Qin\"), the westernmost ancient Chinese state. Other theories have been proposed, including derivation from 晉／晋 (jìn) (sm Jìn, mc t͡siɪn, oc *ʔsins, \"Jin\"), another important ancient state; 荊／荆 (jīng) (sm Jīng, mc kˠiæŋ, oc *keŋ, \"Chu\"), the southernmost ancient Chinese state; or Zina, the endonym of the people of the Yelang kingdom. See \"Names of China\" and \"Chinas\" at Wikipedia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनम्",
"roman": "cīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानि",
"roman": "cīnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"roman": "cīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानि",
"roman": "cīnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनम्",
"roman": "cīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानि",
"roman": "cīnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेन",
"roman": "cīnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनैः",
"roman": "cīnaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभिः1",
"roman": "cīnebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाय",
"roman": "cīnāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "cīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनात्",
"roman": "cīnāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "cīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनस्य",
"roman": "cīnasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनयोः",
"roman": "cīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानाम्",
"roman": "cīnānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनयोः",
"roman": "cīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेषु",
"roman": "cīneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "cīna"
},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīna) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cīna"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā 1.18.11"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bandage for the corners of the eyes"
],
"id": "en-चीन-sa-noun-s0QTG6Dm"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕiː.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cīṇa",
"word": "चीण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "চীন"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬘ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "চীন"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "စ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ီ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "န"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ચીન"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਚੀਨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಚೀನ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ច"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ី"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ន"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ചീന"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘓𑘲𑘡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢋᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐔𑐷𑐣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଚୀନ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢗꢷꢥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆖𑆵𑆤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ච"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ී"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "න"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚏𑚯𑚝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ச"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ீ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ந"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "చ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ీ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "న"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "จ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཙཱི་ན"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒔𑒲𑒢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖓𑖱𑖡"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinas",
"Zhengzhang Shangfang",
"states of ancient China",
"zh:鄭張尚芳"
],
"word": "चीन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"sa:Demonyms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨕𐨁𐨣"
},
"expansion": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨕𐨁𐨎𐨣",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "𐨕𐨁𐨎𐨣 (ciṃna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina), 𐨕𐨁𐨎𐨣 (ciṃna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭰𐭩𐭭",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "چین",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: چین (čīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: چین (čīn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "چین",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Dari: چین (čīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: چین (čīn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "چین",
"tr": "čin"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: چین (čin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: چین (čin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "Чин"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: Чин (Čin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: Чин (Čin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "اَلصِّين",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Θῖνα",
"3": "Θῖναι",
"4": "Σῖναι",
"5": "Τζίνιστα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Θῖνα (Thîna), Θῖναι (Thînai), Σῖναι (Sînai), Τζίνιστα (Tzínista)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Θῖνα (Thîna), Θῖναι (Thînai), Σῖναι (Sînai), Τζίνιστα (Tzínista)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sinae",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Sinae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Sinae"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "China",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: China",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: China"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Cina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Cina"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "Cina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: Cina"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "China",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: China",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: China"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支那",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "支那 (MC tsye na)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Chinese: 支那 (MC tsye na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支那"
},
"expansion": "支那 (Zhīnà)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "Chinese: 支那 (Zhīnà)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "支那",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "しな, shina"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 支那 (しな, shina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 支那 (しな, shina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "지나",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 지나 (jina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 지나 (jina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Chi Na",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Chi Na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Chi Na"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "Cina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: Cina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Cina"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: Cina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ചീന",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ചീന (cīna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ചീന (cīna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "చీనా",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: చీనా (cīnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: చీనా (cīnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಚೀನಾ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಚೀನಾ (cīnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಚೀನಾ (cīnā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "och",
"3": "秦"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "晉"
},
"expansion": "晉／晋 (jìn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "荊"
},
"expansion": "荊／荆 (jīng)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin) (sm Qín, mc d͡ziɪn, oc *zin, \"Qin\"), the westernmost ancient Chinese state. Other theories have been proposed, including derivation from 晉／晋 (jìn) (sm Jìn, mc t͡siɪn, oc *ʔsins, \"Jin\"), another important ancient state; 荊／荆 (jīng) (sm Jīng, mc kˠiæŋ, oc *keŋ, \"Chu\"), the southernmost ancient Chinese state; or Zina, the endonym of the people of the Yelang kingdom. See \"Names of China\" and \"Chinas\" at Wikipedia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनः",
"roman": "cīnaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनौ",
"roman": "cīnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाः",
"roman": "cīnāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनासः1",
"roman": "cīnāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"roman": "cīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनौ",
"roman": "cīnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाः",
"roman": "cīnāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनासः1",
"roman": "cīnāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनम्",
"roman": "cīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनौ",
"roman": "cīnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनान्",
"roman": "cīnān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेन",
"roman": "cīnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनैः",
"roman": "cīnaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभिः1",
"roman": "cīnebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाय",
"roman": "cīnāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "cīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनात्",
"roman": "cīnāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "cīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनस्य",
"roman": "cīnasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनयोः",
"roman": "cīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानाम्",
"roman": "cīnānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनयोः",
"roman": "cīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेषु",
"roman": "cīneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīna) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti 10.44",
"roman": "the Paradas, the Pahlavas, the Cinas, the Kiratas, the Daradas, and the Khasas.",
"text": "पौण्ड्रकाश्चौड्रद्रविडाः काम्बोजा यवनाः शकाः ।\nपारदापह्लवाश्चीनाः किराता दरदाः खशाः ॥\npauṇḍrakāścauḍradraviḍāḥ kāmbojā yavanāḥ śakāḥ .\npāradāpahlavāścīnāḥ kirātā daradāḥ khaśāḥ .\nthe Paundrakas, the Kodas, the Dravidas, the Kambojas, the Yavanas, the Sakas,"
},
{
"english": "His unassailable army radiated (a splendour) like a forest of bayur trees.",
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 5.19.15",
"text": "तस्य चीनैः किरातैश्च काञ्चनैरिव संवृतम् ।\nबभौ बलमनाधृष्यं कर्णिकारवनं यथा ॥\ntasya cīnaiḥ kirātaiśca kāñcanairiva saṃvṛtam .\nbabhau balamanādhṛṣyaṃ karṇikāravanaṃ yathā .\nThronged with the Cīnas and the Kirātas, all as if (clad in) gold,"
},
{
"text": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 4.44.14"
},
{
"text": "c. 200 CE, Lalitavistara Sūtra"
},
{
"text": "c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka"
},
{
"text": "550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Cīna or China (name of a people attested in classical literature, often identified as the Chinese)"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕiː.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cīṇa",
"word": "चीण"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "চীন"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬘ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "চীন"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰓"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰱"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "စ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ီ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "န"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ચીન"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਚੀਨ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌚"
},
{
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑍀"
},
{
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦤ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂒𑂲𑂢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಚೀನ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ច"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ី"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ន"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ີ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ນ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ചീന"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᢜᡳᡳᠨᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘓𑘲𑘡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢋᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠋"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦳𑧓𑧁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐔𑐷𑐣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଚୀନ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢗꢷꢥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆖𑆵𑆤"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖓𑖱𑖡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ච"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ී"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "න"
},
{
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩡𑩑𑩛𑩯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚏𑚯𑚝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ச"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ீ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ந"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "చ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ీ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "న"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "จ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ี"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "น"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཙཱི་ན"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒔𑒲𑒢"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨣𑨁𑨊𑨝"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinas",
"states of ancient China"
],
"word": "चीन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"sa:Demonyms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "och",
"3": "秦"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "晉"
},
"expansion": "晉／晋 (jìn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "荊"
},
"expansion": "荊／荆 (jīng)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin) (sm Qín, mc d͡ziɪn, oc *zin, \"Qin\"), the westernmost ancient Chinese state. Other theories have been proposed, including derivation from 晉／晋 (jìn) (sm Jìn, mc t͡siɪn, oc *ʔsins, \"Jin\"), another important ancient state; 荊／荆 (jīng) (sm Jīng, mc kˠiæŋ, oc *keŋ, \"Chu\"), the southernmost ancient Chinese state; or Zina, the endonym of the people of the Yelang kingdom. See \"Names of China\" and \"Chinas\" at Wikipedia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनम्",
"roman": "cīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानि",
"roman": "cīnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"roman": "cīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानि",
"roman": "cīnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनम्",
"roman": "cīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानि",
"roman": "cīnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेन",
"roman": "cīnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनैः",
"roman": "cīnaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभिः1",
"roman": "cīnebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाय",
"roman": "cīnāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "cīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनात्",
"roman": "cīnāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "cīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनस्य",
"roman": "cīnasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनयोः",
"roman": "cīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानाम्",
"roman": "cīnānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनयोः",
"roman": "cīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेषु",
"roman": "cīneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "cīna"
},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīna) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cīna"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā 1.18.11"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bandage for the corners of the eyes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕiː.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cīṇa",
"word": "चीण"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "চীন"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬘ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "চীন"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰓"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰱"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "စ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ီ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "န"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ચીન"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਚੀਨ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌚"
},
{
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑍀"
},
{
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦤ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂒𑂲𑂢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಚೀನ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ច"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ី"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ន"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ີ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ນ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ചീന"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᢜᡳᡳᠨᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘓𑘲𑘡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢋᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠋"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦳𑧓𑧁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐔𑐷𑐣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଚୀନ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢗꢷꢥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆖𑆵𑆤"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖓𑖱𑖡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ච"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ී"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "න"
},
{
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩡𑩑𑩛𑩯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚏𑚯𑚝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ச"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ீ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ந"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "చ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ీ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "న"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "จ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ี"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "น"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཙཱི་ན"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒔𑒲𑒢"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨣𑨁𑨊𑨝"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinas",
"Zhengzhang Shangfang",
"states of ancient China",
"zh:鄭張尚芳"
],
"word": "चीन"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.