See चीन on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "China",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Portuguese: China\n→ English: China\n→ Hunsrik: China",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Portuguese: China\n→ English: China\n→ Hunsrik: China"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "bor",
"3": "sa>चीन>China",
"id": "China",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (cīna), possibly from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (cīna), possibly from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"roman": "cīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"roman": "cīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"roman": "cīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "چین"
},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīn) m (Urdu spelling چین)",
"name": "hi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M.sg>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "China",
"orig": "hi:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "hi:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "hi:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 27 27 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 27 27 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Asia)"
],
"id": "en-चीन-hi-name-GdOdCW78",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "eśiyā ke deś",
"topics": [
"countries-of-Asia",
"countries",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "एशिया के देश"
},
{
"roman": "afġānistān",
"word": "अफ़्ग़ानिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "āzarbaijān",
"word": "आज़र्बैजान"
},
{
"roman": "ārmīniyā",
"word": "आर्मीनिया"
},
{
"roman": "iṇḍoneśiyā",
"word": "इंडोनेशिया"
},
{
"roman": "irāk",
"word": "इराक"
},
{
"roman": "īrān",
"word": "ईरान"
},
{
"roman": "isrāil",
"word": "इस्राइल"
},
{
"roman": "uzbekistān",
"word": "उज़्बेकिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "uttar koriyā",
"word": "उत्तर कोरिया"
},
{
"roman": "omān",
"word": "ओमान"
},
{
"roman": "kamboḍiyā",
"word": "कंबोडिया"
},
{
"roman": "kazāxastān",
"word": "कज़ाख़स्तान"
},
{
"roman": "qatar",
"word": "क़तर"
},
{
"roman": "kirgizastān",
"word": "किर्गिज़स्तान"
},
{
"roman": "kuvait",
"word": "कुवैत"
},
{
"roman": "jŏrḍan",
"word": "जॉर्डन"
},
{
"roman": "jāpān",
"word": "जापान"
},
{
"roman": "jŏrjiyā",
"word": "जॉर्जिया"
},
{
"roman": "tāivān",
"word": "ताइवान"
},
{
"roman": "tājikistān",
"word": "ताजिकिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "turkī",
"word": "तुर्की"
},
{
"roman": "turkamenistān",
"word": "तुर्कमेनिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "thāīlaiṇḍ",
"word": "थाईलैंड"
},
{
"roman": "dakṣiṇ koriyā",
"word": "दक्षिण कोरिया"
},
{
"roman": "nepāl",
"word": "नेपाल"
},
{
"roman": "pākistān",
"word": "पाकिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "pūrvī timor",
"word": "पूर्वी तिमोर"
},
{
"roman": "filistīn",
"word": "फ़िलिस्तीन"
},
{
"roman": "filīpīns",
"word": "फ़िलीपीन्स"
},
{
"roman": "bāṅglādeś",
"word": "बांग्लादेश"
},
{
"roman": "bahrīn",
"word": "बहरीन"
},
{
"roman": "brahmadeś",
"word": "ब्रह्मदेश"
},
{
"roman": "bruneī",
"word": "ब्रुनेई"
},
{
"roman": "bhārat",
"word": "भारत"
},
{
"roman": "bhūṭān",
"word": "भूटान"
},
{
"roman": "maṅgoliyā",
"word": "मंगोलिया"
},
{
"roman": "maleśiyā",
"word": "मलेशिया"
},
{
"roman": "māldīv",
"word": "मालदीव"
},
{
"roman": "misra",
"word": "मिस्र"
},
{
"roman": "rūs",
"word": "रूस"
},
{
"roman": "lāos",
"word": "लाओस"
},
{
"roman": "lebnān",
"word": "लेबनान"
},
{
"roman": "viyatnām",
"word": "वियतनाम"
},
{
"roman": "śrīlaṅkā",
"word": "श्रीलंका"
},
{
"roman": "sãyukt arab amīrāt",
"word": "संयुक्त अरब अमीरात"
},
{
"roman": "saudī arab",
"word": "सउदी अरब"
},
{
"roman": "sāipras",
"word": "साइप्रस"
},
{
"roman": "siṅgāpur",
"word": "सिंगापुर"
},
{
"roman": "sīriyā",
"word": "सीरिया"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:चीन"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiːn/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃĩːn]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "चीन"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "n",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīn) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīn) n",
"name": "mr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mr",
"name": "China",
"orig": "mr:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mr",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "mr:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mr",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "mr:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 27 27 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 27 27 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Chinese language",
"roman": "cīnī",
"word": "चीनी"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Asia)"
],
"id": "en-चीन-mr-name-GdOdCW78",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "āśiyātīl deś",
"topics": [
"countries-of-Asia",
"countries",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "आशियातील देश"
},
{
"roman": "aj̈harbaijān",
"word": "अझरबैजान"
},
{
"roman": "aphgāṇistān",
"word": "अफगाणिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "ārmeniyā",
"word": "आर्मेनिया"
},
{
"roman": "ijipta",
"word": "इजिप्त"
},
{
"roman": "iṇḍoneśiyā",
"word": "इंडोनेशिया"
},
{
"roman": "irāk",
"word": "इराक"
},
{
"roman": "irāṇ",
"word": "इराण"
},
{
"roman": "isrāyal",
"word": "इस्रायल"
},
{
"roman": "uj̈hbekistān",
"word": "उझबेकिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "uttar koriyā",
"word": "उत्तर कोरिया"
},
{
"roman": "omān",
"word": "ओमान"
},
{
"roman": "kamboḍiyā",
"word": "कंबोडिया"
},
{
"roman": "kaj̈hākastān",
"word": "कझाकस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "katār",
"word": "कतार"
},
{
"roman": "kirgij̈hstān",
"word": "किर्गिझस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "kuvet",
"word": "कुवेत"
},
{
"roman": "jŏrḍan",
"word": "जॉर्डन"
},
{
"roman": "japān",
"word": "जपान"
},
{
"roman": "tājikistān",
"word": "ताजिकिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "turkī",
"word": "तुर्की"
},
{
"roman": "turkamenistān",
"word": "तुर्कमेनिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "thāylaṇḍa",
"word": "थायलंड"
},
{
"roman": "dakṣiṇ koriyā",
"word": "दक्षिण कोरिया"
},
{
"roman": "nepāḷ",
"word": "नेपाळ"
},
{
"roman": "pākistān",
"word": "पाकिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "pūrva timor",
"word": "पूर्व तिमोर"
},
{
"roman": "philīpāīnsa",
"word": "फिलीपाईन्स"
},
{
"roman": "bahrain",
"word": "बहरैन"
},
{
"roman": "bāṅglādeś",
"word": "बांगलादेश"
},
{
"roman": "bruneī",
"word": "ब्रुनेई"
},
{
"roman": "bhārat",
"word": "भारत"
},
{
"roman": "bhūtān",
"word": "भूतान"
},
{
"roman": "maleśiyā",
"word": "मलेशिया"
},
{
"roman": "maṅgoliyā",
"word": "मंगोलिया"
},
{
"roman": "māldīv",
"word": "मालदीव"
},
{
"roman": "myānmār",
"word": "म्यानमार"
},
{
"roman": "yemen",
"word": "येमेन"
},
{
"roman": "raśiyā",
"word": "रशिया"
},
{
"roman": "lāos",
"word": "लाओस"
},
{
"roman": "lebnŏn",
"word": "लेबनॉन"
},
{
"roman": "vhiyetnām",
"word": "व्हियेतनाम"
},
{
"roman": "śrīlaṅkā",
"word": "श्रीलंका"
},
{
"roman": "saiyukta arab amirātī",
"word": "संयुक्त अरब अमिराती"
},
{
"roman": "sāyapras",
"word": "सायप्रस"
},
{
"roman": "siṅgāpūr",
"word": "सिंगापूर"
},
{
"roman": "sīriyā",
"word": "सीरिया"
},
{
"roman": "saudī arebiyā",
"word": "सौदी अरेबिया"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiːn]"
}
],
"word": "चीन"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ne-decl-noun-sg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन [t͡sin]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनलाई [t͡sinläi]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ergative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनले [t͡sinle]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनलाई [t͡sinläi]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनबाट [t͡sinnoʈʌ]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनको [t͡sinko]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनमा [t͡sinmä]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīna)",
"name": "ne-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ne-decl-noun-sg"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 27 27 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 27 27 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China"
],
"id": "en-चीन-ne-name-EENoKQMv",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sinʌ]"
}
],
"word": "चीन"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "new",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "𑐔𑐷𑐣",
"tags": [
"Newa"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīna) ? (Newa Spelling 𑐔𑐷𑐣)",
"name": "new-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Newar",
"lang_code": "new",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Newar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Newar terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 27 27 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 27 27 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China"
],
"id": "en-चीन-new-name-EENoKQMv",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiːnə]"
}
],
"word": "चीन"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨕𐨁𐨣"
},
"expansion": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨕𐨁𐨎𐨣",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "𐨕𐨁𐨎𐨣 (ciṃna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina), 𐨕𐨁𐨎𐨣 (ciṃna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭰𐭩𐭭",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "چین",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: چین (čīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: چین (čīn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "چین",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Dari: چین (čīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: چین (čīn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "چین",
"tr": "čin"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: چین (čin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: چین (čin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "Чин"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: Чин (Čin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: Чин (Čin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "اَلصِّين",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Θῖνα",
"3": "Θῖναι",
"4": "Σῖναι",
"5": "Τζίνιστα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Θῖνα (Thîna), Θῖναι (Thînai), Σῖναι (Sînai), Τζίνιστα (Tzínista)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Θῖνα (Thîna), Θῖναι (Thînai), Σῖναι (Sînai), Τζίνιστα (Tzínista)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sinae",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Sinae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Sinae"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "China",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: China",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: China"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Cina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Cina"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "Cina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: Cina"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "China",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: China",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: China"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支那",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "支那 (MC tsye na)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Chinese: 支那 (MC tsye na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支那"
},
"expansion": "支那 (Zhīnà)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "Chinese: 支那 (Zhīnà)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "支那",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "しな, shina"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 支那 (しな, shina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 支那 (しな, shina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "지나",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 지나 (jina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 지나 (jina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Chi Na",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Chi Na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Chi Na"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "Cina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: Cina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Cina"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: Cina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ചീന",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ചീന (cīna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ചീന (cīna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "చీనా",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: చీనా (cīnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: చీనా (cīnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಚೀನಾ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಚೀನಾ (cīnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಚೀನಾ (cīnā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "och>秦>Qin",
"id": "China"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "och",
"3": "秦"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin) (sm Qín, mc d͡ziɪn, oc *zin, \"Qin\"), the westernmost ancient Chinese state. Other theories have been proposed, including derivation from 晉 /晋 (jìn) (sm Jìn, mc t͡siɪn, oc *ʔsins, \"Jin\"), another important ancient state; 荊 /荆 (jīng) (sm Jīng, mc kˠiæŋ, oc *keŋ, \"Chu\"), the southernmost ancient Chinese state; or Zina, the endonym of the people of the Yelang kingdom. See \"Names of China\" and \"Chinas\" at Wikipedia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनः",
"roman": "cīnaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनौ",
"roman": "cīnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाः",
"roman": "cīnāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनासः1",
"roman": "cīnāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"roman": "cīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनौ",
"roman": "cīnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाः",
"roman": "cīnāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनासः1",
"roman": "cīnāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनम्",
"roman": "cīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनौ",
"roman": "cīnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनान्",
"roman": "cīnān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेन",
"roman": "cīnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनैः",
"roman": "cīnaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभिः1",
"roman": "cīnebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाय",
"roman": "cīnāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "cīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनात्",
"roman": "cīnāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "cīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनस्य",
"roman": "cīnasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनयोः",
"roman": "cīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानाम्",
"roman": "cīnānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनयोः",
"roman": "cīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेषु",
"roman": "cīneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīna) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "sa:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti 10.44",
"roman": "the Paradas, the Pahlavas, the Cinas, the Kiratas, the Daradas, and the Khasas.",
"text": "पौण्ड्रकाश्चौड्रद्रविडाः काम्बोजा यवनाः शकाः ।\nपारदापह्लवाश्चीनाः किराता दरदाः खशाः ॥\npauṇḍrakāścauḍradraviḍāḥ kāmbojā yavanāḥ śakāḥ.\npāradāpahlavāścīnāḥ kirātā daradāḥ khaśāḥ.\nthe Paundrakas, the Kodas, the Dravidas, the Kambojas, the Yavanas, the Sakas,"
},
{
"english": "His unassailable army radiated (a splendour) like a forest of bayur trees.",
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 5.19.15",
"text": "तस्य चीनैः किरातैश्च काञ्चनैरिव संवृतम् ।\nबभौ बलमनाधृष्यं कर्णिकारवनं यथा ॥\ntasya cīnaiḥ kirātaiśca kāñcanairiva saṃvṛtam.\nbabhau balamanādhṛṣyaṃ karṇikāravanaṃ yathā.\nThronged with the Cīnas and the Kirātas, all as if (clad in) gold,"
},
{
"text": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 4.44.14"
},
{
"text": "c. 200 CE, Lalitavistara Sūtra"
},
{
"text": "c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka"
},
{
"text": "550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Cīna or China (name of a people attested in classical literature, often identified as the Chinese)"
],
"id": "en-चीन-sa-name-Aa3QaRCC",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕiː.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cīṇa",
"word": "चीण"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinas",
"states of ancient China"
],
"word": "चीन"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "och>秦>Qin",
"id": "China"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "och",
"3": "秦"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin) (sm Qín, mc d͡ziɪn, oc *zin, \"Qin\"), the westernmost ancient Chinese state. Other theories have been proposed, including derivation from 晉 /晋 (jìn) (sm Jìn, mc t͡siɪn, oc *ʔsins, \"Jin\"), another important ancient state; 荊 /荆 (jīng) (sm Jīng, mc kˠiæŋ, oc *keŋ, \"Chu\"), the southernmost ancient Chinese state; or Zina, the endonym of the people of the Yelang kingdom. See \"Names of China\" and \"Chinas\" at Wikipedia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनम्",
"roman": "cīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानि",
"roman": "cīnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"roman": "cīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानि",
"roman": "cīnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनम्",
"roman": "cīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानि",
"roman": "cīnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेन",
"roman": "cīnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनैः",
"roman": "cīnaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभिः1",
"roman": "cīnebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाय",
"roman": "cīnāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "cīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनात्",
"roman": "cīnāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "cīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनस्य",
"roman": "cīnasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनयोः",
"roman": "cīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानाम्",
"roman": "cīnānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनयोः",
"roman": "cīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेषु",
"roman": "cīneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "cīna"
},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīna) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cīna"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā 1.18.11"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bandage for the corners of the eyes"
],
"id": "en-चीन-sa-noun-s0QTG6Dm"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕiː.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cīṇa",
"word": "चीण"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinas",
"Zhengzhang Shangfang",
"states of ancient China",
"zh:鄭張尚芳"
],
"word": "चीन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sa:Demonyms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "China",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Portuguese: China\n→ English: China\n→ Hunsrik: China",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Portuguese: China\n→ English: China\n→ Hunsrik: China"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "bor",
"3": "sa>चीन>China",
"id": "China",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (cīna), possibly from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (cīna), possibly from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"roman": "cīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"roman": "cīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"roman": "cīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "چین"
},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīn) m (Urdu spelling چین)",
"name": "hi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M.sg>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "eśiyā ke deś",
"topics": [
"countries-of-Asia",
"countries",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "एशिया के देश"
},
{
"roman": "afġānistān",
"word": "अफ़्ग़ानिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "āzarbaijān",
"word": "आज़र्बैजान"
},
{
"roman": "ārmīniyā",
"word": "आर्मीनिया"
},
{
"roman": "iṇḍoneśiyā",
"word": "इंडोनेशिया"
},
{
"roman": "irāk",
"word": "इराक"
},
{
"roman": "īrān",
"word": "ईरान"
},
{
"roman": "isrāil",
"word": "इस्राइल"
},
{
"roman": "uzbekistān",
"word": "उज़्बेकिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "uttar koriyā",
"word": "उत्तर कोरिया"
},
{
"roman": "omān",
"word": "ओमान"
},
{
"roman": "kamboḍiyā",
"word": "कंबोडिया"
},
{
"roman": "kazāxastān",
"word": "कज़ाख़स्तान"
},
{
"roman": "qatar",
"word": "क़तर"
},
{
"roman": "kirgizastān",
"word": "किर्गिज़स्तान"
},
{
"roman": "kuvait",
"word": "कुवैत"
},
{
"roman": "jŏrḍan",
"word": "जॉर्डन"
},
{
"roman": "jāpān",
"word": "जापान"
},
{
"roman": "jŏrjiyā",
"word": "जॉर्जिया"
},
{
"roman": "tāivān",
"word": "ताइवान"
},
{
"roman": "tājikistān",
"word": "ताजिकिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "turkī",
"word": "तुर्की"
},
{
"roman": "turkamenistān",
"word": "तुर्कमेनिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "thāīlaiṇḍ",
"word": "थाईलैंड"
},
{
"roman": "dakṣiṇ koriyā",
"word": "दक्षिण कोरिया"
},
{
"roman": "nepāl",
"word": "नेपाल"
},
{
"roman": "pākistān",
"word": "पाकिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "pūrvī timor",
"word": "पूर्वी तिमोर"
},
{
"roman": "filistīn",
"word": "फ़िलिस्तीन"
},
{
"roman": "filīpīns",
"word": "फ़िलीपीन्स"
},
{
"roman": "bāṅglādeś",
"word": "बांग्लादेश"
},
{
"roman": "bahrīn",
"word": "बहरीन"
},
{
"roman": "brahmadeś",
"word": "ब्रह्मदेश"
},
{
"roman": "bruneī",
"word": "ब्रुनेई"
},
{
"roman": "bhārat",
"word": "भारत"
},
{
"roman": "bhūṭān",
"word": "भूटान"
},
{
"roman": "maṅgoliyā",
"word": "मंगोलिया"
},
{
"roman": "maleśiyā",
"word": "मलेशिया"
},
{
"roman": "māldīv",
"word": "मालदीव"
},
{
"roman": "misra",
"word": "मिस्र"
},
{
"roman": "rūs",
"word": "रूस"
},
{
"roman": "lāos",
"word": "लाओस"
},
{
"roman": "lebnān",
"word": "लेबनान"
},
{
"roman": "viyatnām",
"word": "वियतनाम"
},
{
"roman": "śrīlaṅkā",
"word": "श्रीलंका"
},
{
"roman": "sãyukt arab amīrāt",
"word": "संयुक्त अरब अमीरात"
},
{
"roman": "saudī arab",
"word": "सउदी अरब"
},
{
"roman": "sāipras",
"word": "साइप्रस"
},
{
"roman": "siṅgāpur",
"word": "सिंगापुर"
},
{
"roman": "sīriyā",
"word": "सीरिया"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi proper nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hi:China",
"hi:Countries",
"hi:Countries in Asia"
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:चीन"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiːn/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃĩːn]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "चीन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sa:Demonyms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Chinese language",
"roman": "cīnī",
"word": "चीनी"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "n",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīn) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīn) n",
"name": "mr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "āśiyātīl deś",
"topics": [
"countries-of-Asia",
"countries",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "आशियातील देश"
},
{
"roman": "aj̈harbaijān",
"word": "अझरबैजान"
},
{
"roman": "aphgāṇistān",
"word": "अफगाणिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "ārmeniyā",
"word": "आर्मेनिया"
},
{
"roman": "ijipta",
"word": "इजिप्त"
},
{
"roman": "iṇḍoneśiyā",
"word": "इंडोनेशिया"
},
{
"roman": "irāk",
"word": "इराक"
},
{
"roman": "irāṇ",
"word": "इराण"
},
{
"roman": "isrāyal",
"word": "इस्रायल"
},
{
"roman": "uj̈hbekistān",
"word": "उझबेकिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "uttar koriyā",
"word": "उत्तर कोरिया"
},
{
"roman": "omān",
"word": "ओमान"
},
{
"roman": "kamboḍiyā",
"word": "कंबोडिया"
},
{
"roman": "kaj̈hākastān",
"word": "कझाकस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "katār",
"word": "कतार"
},
{
"roman": "kirgij̈hstān",
"word": "किर्गिझस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "kuvet",
"word": "कुवेत"
},
{
"roman": "jŏrḍan",
"word": "जॉर्डन"
},
{
"roman": "japān",
"word": "जपान"
},
{
"roman": "tājikistān",
"word": "ताजिकिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "turkī",
"word": "तुर्की"
},
{
"roman": "turkamenistān",
"word": "तुर्कमेनिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "thāylaṇḍa",
"word": "थायलंड"
},
{
"roman": "dakṣiṇ koriyā",
"word": "दक्षिण कोरिया"
},
{
"roman": "nepāḷ",
"word": "नेपाळ"
},
{
"roman": "pākistān",
"word": "पाकिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "pūrva timor",
"word": "पूर्व तिमोर"
},
{
"roman": "philīpāīnsa",
"word": "फिलीपाईन्स"
},
{
"roman": "bahrain",
"word": "बहरैन"
},
{
"roman": "bāṅglādeś",
"word": "बांगलादेश"
},
{
"roman": "bruneī",
"word": "ब्रुनेई"
},
{
"roman": "bhārat",
"word": "भारत"
},
{
"roman": "bhūtān",
"word": "भूतान"
},
{
"roman": "maleśiyā",
"word": "मलेशिया"
},
{
"roman": "maṅgoliyā",
"word": "मंगोलिया"
},
{
"roman": "māldīv",
"word": "मालदीव"
},
{
"roman": "myānmār",
"word": "म्यानमार"
},
{
"roman": "yemen",
"word": "येमेन"
},
{
"roman": "raśiyā",
"word": "रशिया"
},
{
"roman": "lāos",
"word": "लाओस"
},
{
"roman": "lebnŏn",
"word": "लेबनॉन"
},
{
"roman": "vhiyetnām",
"word": "व्हियेतनाम"
},
{
"roman": "śrīlaṅkā",
"word": "श्रीलंका"
},
{
"roman": "saiyukta arab amirātī",
"word": "संयुक्त अरब अमिराती"
},
{
"roman": "sāyapras",
"word": "सायप्रस"
},
{
"roman": "siṅgāpūr",
"word": "सिंगापूर"
},
{
"roman": "sīriyā",
"word": "सीरिया"
},
{
"roman": "saudī arebiyā",
"word": "सौदी अरेबिया"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi neuter nouns",
"Marathi proper nouns",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mr:China",
"mr:Countries",
"mr:Countries in Asia"
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiːn]"
}
],
"word": "चीन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sa:Demonyms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ne-decl-noun-sg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन [t͡sin]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनलाई [t͡sinläi]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ergative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनले [t͡sinle]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनलाई [t͡sinläi]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनबाट [t͡sinnoʈʌ]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनको [t͡sinko]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनमा [t͡sinmä]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīna)",
"name": "ne-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ne-decl-noun-sg"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"Nepali lemmas",
"Nepali proper nouns",
"Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Nepali terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"China"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sinʌ]"
}
],
"word": "चीन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sa:Demonyms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "new",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "𑐔𑐷𑐣",
"tags": [
"Newa"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīna) ? (Newa Spelling 𑐔𑐷𑐣)",
"name": "new-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Newar",
"lang_code": "new",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Newar entries with incorrect language header",
"Newar lemmas",
"Newar proper nouns",
"Newar proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Newar terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Newar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Newar terms with redundant head parameter",
"Newar terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Newar entries"
],
"glosses": [
"China"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiːnə]"
}
],
"word": "चीन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"sa:Demonyms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨕𐨁𐨣"
},
"expansion": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨕𐨁𐨎𐨣",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "𐨕𐨁𐨎𐨣 (ciṃna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina), 𐨕𐨁𐨎𐨣 (ciṃna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭰𐭩𐭭",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "چین",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: چین (čīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: چین (čīn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "چین",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Dari: چین (čīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: چین (čīn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "چین",
"tr": "čin"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: چین (čin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: چین (čin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "Чин"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: Чин (Čin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: Чин (Čin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "اَلصِّين",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Θῖνα",
"3": "Θῖναι",
"4": "Σῖναι",
"5": "Τζίνιστα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Θῖνα (Thîna), Θῖναι (Thînai), Σῖναι (Sînai), Τζίνιστα (Tzínista)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Θῖνα (Thîna), Θῖναι (Thînai), Σῖναι (Sînai), Τζίνιστα (Tzínista)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sinae",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Sinae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Sinae"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "China",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: China",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: China"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Cina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Cina"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "Cina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: Cina"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "China",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: China",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: China"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支那",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "支那 (MC tsye na)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Chinese: 支那 (MC tsye na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支那"
},
"expansion": "支那 (Zhīnà)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "Chinese: 支那 (Zhīnà)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "支那",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "しな, shina"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 支那 (しな, shina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 支那 (しな, shina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "지나",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 지나 (jina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 지나 (jina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Chi Na",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Chi Na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Chi Na"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "Cina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: Cina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Cina"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: Cina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ചീന",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ചീന (cīna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ചീന (cīna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "చీనా",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: చీనా (cīnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: చీనా (cīnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಚೀನಾ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಚೀನಾ (cīnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಚೀನಾ (cīnā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "och>秦>Qin",
"id": "China"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "och",
"3": "秦"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin) (sm Qín, mc d͡ziɪn, oc *zin, \"Qin\"), the westernmost ancient Chinese state. Other theories have been proposed, including derivation from 晉 /晋 (jìn) (sm Jìn, mc t͡siɪn, oc *ʔsins, \"Jin\"), another important ancient state; 荊 /荆 (jīng) (sm Jīng, mc kˠiæŋ, oc *keŋ, \"Chu\"), the southernmost ancient Chinese state; or Zina, the endonym of the people of the Yelang kingdom. See \"Names of China\" and \"Chinas\" at Wikipedia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनः",
"roman": "cīnaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनौ",
"roman": "cīnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाः",
"roman": "cīnāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनासः1",
"roman": "cīnāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"roman": "cīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनौ",
"roman": "cīnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाः",
"roman": "cīnāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनासः1",
"roman": "cīnāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनम्",
"roman": "cīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनौ",
"roman": "cīnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनान्",
"roman": "cīnān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेन",
"roman": "cīnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनैः",
"roman": "cīnaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभिः1",
"roman": "cīnebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाय",
"roman": "cīnāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "cīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनात्",
"roman": "cīnāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "cīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनस्य",
"roman": "cīnasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनयोः",
"roman": "cīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानाम्",
"roman": "cīnānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनयोः",
"roman": "cīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेषु",
"roman": "cīneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīna) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti 10.44",
"roman": "the Paradas, the Pahlavas, the Cinas, the Kiratas, the Daradas, and the Khasas.",
"text": "पौण्ड्रकाश्चौड्रद्रविडाः काम्बोजा यवनाः शकाः ।\nपारदापह्लवाश्चीनाः किराता दरदाः खशाः ॥\npauṇḍrakāścauḍradraviḍāḥ kāmbojā yavanāḥ śakāḥ.\npāradāpahlavāścīnāḥ kirātā daradāḥ khaśāḥ.\nthe Paundrakas, the Kodas, the Dravidas, the Kambojas, the Yavanas, the Sakas,"
},
{
"english": "His unassailable army radiated (a splendour) like a forest of bayur trees.",
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 5.19.15",
"text": "तस्य चीनैः किरातैश्च काञ्चनैरिव संवृतम् ।\nबभौ बलमनाधृष्यं कर्णिकारवनं यथा ॥\ntasya cīnaiḥ kirātaiśca kāñcanairiva saṃvṛtam.\nbabhau balamanādhṛṣyaṃ karṇikāravanaṃ yathā.\nThronged with the Cīnas and the Kirātas, all as if (clad in) gold,"
},
{
"text": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 4.44.14"
},
{
"text": "c. 200 CE, Lalitavistara Sūtra"
},
{
"text": "c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka"
},
{
"text": "550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Cīna or China (name of a people attested in classical literature, often identified as the Chinese)"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕiː.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cīṇa",
"word": "चीण"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinas",
"states of ancient China"
],
"word": "चीन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"sa:Demonyms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "och>秦>Qin",
"id": "China"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "och",
"3": "秦"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin) (sm Qín, mc d͡ziɪn, oc *zin, \"Qin\"), the westernmost ancient Chinese state. Other theories have been proposed, including derivation from 晉 /晋 (jìn) (sm Jìn, mc t͡siɪn, oc *ʔsins, \"Jin\"), another important ancient state; 荊 /荆 (jīng) (sm Jīng, mc kˠiæŋ, oc *keŋ, \"Chu\"), the southernmost ancient Chinese state; or Zina, the endonym of the people of the Yelang kingdom. See \"Names of China\" and \"Chinas\" at Wikipedia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनम्",
"roman": "cīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानि",
"roman": "cīnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"roman": "cīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानि",
"roman": "cīnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनम्",
"roman": "cīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानि",
"roman": "cīnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेन",
"roman": "cīnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनैः",
"roman": "cīnaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभिः1",
"roman": "cīnebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाय",
"roman": "cīnāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "cīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनात्",
"roman": "cīnāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "cīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनस्य",
"roman": "cīnasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनयोः",
"roman": "cīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानाम्",
"roman": "cīnānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनयोः",
"roman": "cīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेषु",
"roman": "cīneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "cīna"
},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīna) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cīna"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā 1.18.11"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bandage for the corners of the eyes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕiː.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cīṇa",
"word": "चीण"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinas",
"Zhengzhang Shangfang",
"states of ancient China",
"zh:鄭張尚芳"
],
"word": "चीन"
}
Download raw JSONL data for चीन meaning in All languages combined (30.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Nepali]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"चीन"
],
"section": "Nepali",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "चीन",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Nepali]; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"चीन"
],
"section": "Nepali",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "चीन",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Nepali]; cleaned text: instrumental/ergative, style: background:#eff7ff////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"चीन"
],
"section": "Nepali",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "चीन",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Nepali]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"चीन"
],
"section": "Nepali",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "चीन",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Nepali]; cleaned text: ablative",
"path": [
"चीन"
],
"section": "Nepali",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "चीन",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Nepali]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"चीन"
],
"section": "Nepali",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "चीन",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Nepali]; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"चीन"
],
"section": "Nepali",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "चीन",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Nepali]; cleaned text: Notes: * -को (-ko) becomes: ** -का (-kā) when followed by a plural noun. ** -की (-kī) when followed by a feminine noun.",
"path": [
"चीन"
],
"section": "Nepali",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "चीन",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"चीन"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "चीन",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"चीन"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "चीन",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.