See चीन on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for चीन meaning in All languages combined (35.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"roman": "cīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"roman": "cīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"roman": "cīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "چین"
},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīn) m (Urdu spelling چین)",
"name": "hi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M.sg>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "China",
"orig": "hi:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "hi:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "hi:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Asia)"
],
"id": "en-चीन-hi-name-GdOdCW78",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:चीन"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiːn/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃĩːn]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "चीन"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "n",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīn) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīn) n",
"name": "mr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mr",
"name": "China",
"orig": "mr:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mr",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "mr:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mr",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "mr:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Chinese language",
"roman": "cīnī",
"word": "चीनी"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Asia)"
],
"id": "en-चीन-mr-name-GdOdCW78",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "āśiyātīl deś",
"topics": [
"countries-of-Asia",
"countries",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "आशियातील देश"
},
{
"roman": "aj̈harbaijān",
"word": "अझरबैजान"
},
{
"roman": "aphgāṇistān",
"word": "अफगाणिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "ārmeniyā",
"word": "आर्मेनिया"
},
{
"roman": "ijipta",
"word": "इजिप्त"
},
{
"roman": "iṇḍoneśiyā",
"word": "इंडोनेशिया"
},
{
"roman": "irāk",
"word": "इराक"
},
{
"roman": "irāṇ",
"word": "इराण"
},
{
"roman": "isrāyal",
"word": "इस्रायल"
},
{
"roman": "uj̈hbekistān",
"word": "उझबेकिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "uttar koriyā",
"word": "उत्तर कोरिया"
},
{
"roman": "omān",
"word": "ओमान"
},
{
"roman": "kamboḍiyā",
"word": "कंबोडिया"
},
{
"roman": "kaj̈hākastān",
"word": "कझाकस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "katār",
"word": "कतार"
},
{
"roman": "kirgij̈hstān",
"word": "किर्गिझस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "kuvet",
"word": "कुवेत"
},
{
"roman": "jŏrḍan",
"word": "जॉर्डन"
},
{
"roman": "japān",
"word": "जपान"
},
{
"roman": "tājikistān",
"word": "ताजिकिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "turkī",
"word": "तुर्की"
},
{
"roman": "turkamenistān",
"word": "तुर्कमेनिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "thāylaṇḍa",
"word": "थायलंड"
},
{
"roman": "dakṣiṇ koriyā",
"word": "दक्षिण कोरिया"
},
{
"roman": "nepāḷ",
"word": "नेपाळ"
},
{
"roman": "pākistān",
"word": "पाकिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "pūrva timor",
"word": "पूर्व तिमोर"
},
{
"roman": "philīpāīnsa",
"word": "फिलीपाईन्स"
},
{
"roman": "bahrain",
"word": "बहरैन"
},
{
"roman": "bāṅglādeś",
"word": "बांगलादेश"
},
{
"roman": "bruneī",
"word": "ब्रुनेई"
},
{
"roman": "bhārat",
"word": "भारत"
},
{
"roman": "bhūtān",
"word": "भूतान"
},
{
"roman": "maleśiyā",
"word": "मलेशिया"
},
{
"roman": "maṅgoliyā",
"word": "मंगोलिया"
},
{
"roman": "māldīv",
"word": "मालदीव"
},
{
"roman": "myānmār",
"word": "म्यानमार"
},
{
"roman": "yemen",
"word": "येमेन"
},
{
"roman": "raśiyā",
"word": "रशिया"
},
{
"roman": "lāos",
"word": "लाओस"
},
{
"roman": "lebnŏn",
"word": "लेबनॉन"
},
{
"roman": "vhiyetnām",
"word": "व्हियेतनाम"
},
{
"roman": "śrīlaṅkā",
"word": "श्रीलंका"
},
{
"roman": "saiyukta arab amirātī",
"word": "संयुक्त अरब अमिराती"
},
{
"roman": "sāyapras",
"word": "सायप्रस"
},
{
"roman": "siṅgāpūr",
"word": "सिंगापूर"
},
{
"roman": "sīriyā",
"word": "सीरिया"
},
{
"roman": "saudī arebiyā",
"word": "सौदी अरेबिया"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiːn]"
}
],
"word": "चीन"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ne-decl-noun-sg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन [t͡sin]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनलाई [t͡sinläi]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ergative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनले [t͡sinle]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनलाई [t͡sinläi]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनबाट [t͡sinnoʈʌ]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनको [t͡sinko]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनमा [t͡sinmä]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīn)",
"name": "ne-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ne-decl-noun-sg"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China"
],
"id": "en-चीन-ne-name-EENoKQMv",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sin]"
}
],
"word": "चीन"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "new",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "𑐔𑐷𑐣",
"tags": [
"Newa"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīna) ? (Newa Spelling 𑐔𑐷𑐣)",
"name": "new-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Newar",
"lang_code": "new",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Newar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Newar terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China"
],
"id": "en-चीन-new-name-EENoKQMv",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiːnə]"
}
],
"word": "चीन"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨕𐨁𐨣"
},
"expansion": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨕𐨁𐨎𐨣",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "𐨕𐨁𐨎𐨣 (ciṃna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina), 𐨕𐨁𐨎𐨣 (ciṃna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭰𐭩𐭭",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "چین",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: چین (čīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: چین (čīn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "چین",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Dari: چین (čīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: چین (čīn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "چین",
"tr": "čin"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: چین (čin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: چین (čin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "Чин"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: Чин (Čin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: Чин (Čin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "اَلصِّين",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Θῖνα",
"3": "Θῖναι",
"4": "Σῖναι",
"5": "Τζίνιστα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Θῖνα (Thîna), Θῖναι (Thînai), Σῖναι (Sînai), Τζίνιστα (Tzínista)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Θῖνα (Thîna), Θῖναι (Thînai), Σῖναι (Sînai), Τζίνιστα (Tzínista)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sinae",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Sinae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Sinae"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "China",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: China",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: China"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Cina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Cina"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "Cina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: Cina"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "China",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: China",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: China"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支那",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "支那 (MC tsye na)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Chinese: 支那 (MC tsye na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支那"
},
"expansion": "支那 (Zhīnà)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "Chinese: 支那 (Zhīnà)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "支那",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "しな, shina"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 支那 (しな, shina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 支那 (しな, shina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "지나",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 지나 (jina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 지나 (jina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Chi Na",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Chi Na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Chi Na"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "Cina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: Cina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Cina"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: Cina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ചീന",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ചീന (cīna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ചീന (cīna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "చీనా",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: చీనా (cīnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: చీనా (cīnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಚೀನಾ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಚೀನಾ (cīnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಚೀನಾ (cīnā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "och",
"3": "秦"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "晉"
},
"expansion": "晉／晋 (jìn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "荊"
},
"expansion": "荊／荆 (jīng)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin) (sm Qín, mc d͡ziɪn, oc *zin, \"Qin\"), the westernmost ancient Chinese state. Other theories have been proposed, including derivation from 晉／晋 (jìn) (sm Jìn, mc t͡siɪn, oc *ʔsins, \"Jin\"), another important ancient state; 荊／荆 (jīng) (sm Jīng, mc kˠiæŋ, oc *keŋ, \"Chu\"), the southernmost ancient Chinese state; or Zina, the endonym of the people of the Yelang kingdom. See \"Names of China\" and \"Chinas\" at Wikipedia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनः",
"roman": "cīnaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनौ",
"roman": "cīnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाः",
"roman": "cīnāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनासः1",
"roman": "cīnāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"roman": "cīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनौ",
"roman": "cīnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाः",
"roman": "cīnāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनासः1",
"roman": "cīnāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनम्",
"roman": "cīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनौ",
"roman": "cīnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनान्",
"roman": "cīnān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेन",
"roman": "cīnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनैः",
"roman": "cīnaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभिः1",
"roman": "cīnebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाय",
"roman": "cīnāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "cīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनात्",
"roman": "cīnāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "cīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनस्य",
"roman": "cīnasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनयोः",
"roman": "cīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानाम्",
"roman": "cīnānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनयोः",
"roman": "cīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेषु",
"roman": "cīneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīna) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "sa:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti 10.44",
"roman": "the Paradas, the Pahlavas, the Cinas, the Kiratas, the Daradas, and the Khasas.",
"text": "पौण्ड्रकाश्चौड्रद्रविडाः काम्बोजा यवनाः शकाः ।\nपारदापह्लवाश्चीनाः किराता दरदाः खशाः ॥\npauṇḍrakāścauḍradraviḍāḥ kāmbojā yavanāḥ śakāḥ .\npāradāpahlavāścīnāḥ kirātā daradāḥ khaśāḥ .\nthe Paundrakas, the Kodas, the Dravidas, the Kambojas, the Yavanas, the Sakas,"
},
{
"english": "His unassailable army radiated (a splendour) like a forest of bayur trees.",
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 5.19.15",
"text": "तस्य चीनैः किरातैश्च काञ्चनैरिव संवृतम् ।\nबभौ बलमनाधृष्यं कर्णिकारवनं यथा ॥\ntasya cīnaiḥ kirātaiśca kāñcanairiva saṃvṛtam .\nbabhau balamanādhṛṣyaṃ karṇikāravanaṃ yathā .\nThronged with the Cīnas and the Kirātas, all as if (clad in) gold,"
},
{
"text": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 4.44.14"
},
{
"text": "c. 200 CE, Lalitavistara Sūtra"
},
{
"text": "c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka"
},
{
"text": "550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Cīna or China (name of a people attested in classical literature, often identified as the Chinese)"
],
"id": "en-चीन-sa-name-Aa3QaRCC",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰓"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰱"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰡"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌚"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑍀"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌨"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂒𑂲𑂢"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᢜᡳᡳᠨᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦳𑧓𑧁"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩡𑩑𑩛𑩯"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨣𑨁𑨊𑨝"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕiː.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cīṇa",
"word": "चीण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "চীন"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬘ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "চীন"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "စ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ီ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "န"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ચીન"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਚੀਨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಚೀನ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ច"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ី"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ន"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ചീന"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘓𑘲𑘡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢋᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐔𑐷𑐣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଚୀନ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢗꢷꢥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆖𑆵𑆤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ච"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ී"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "න"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚏𑚯𑚝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ச"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ீ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ந"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "చ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ీ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "న"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "จ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཙཱི་ན"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒔𑒲𑒢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖓𑖱𑖡"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinas",
"states of ancient China"
],
"word": "चीन"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "och",
"3": "秦"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "晉"
},
"expansion": "晉／晋 (jìn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "荊"
},
"expansion": "荊／荆 (jīng)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin) (sm Qín, mc d͡ziɪn, oc *zin, \"Qin\"), the westernmost ancient Chinese state. Other theories have been proposed, including derivation from 晉／晋 (jìn) (sm Jìn, mc t͡siɪn, oc *ʔsins, \"Jin\"), another important ancient state; 荊／荆 (jīng) (sm Jīng, mc kˠiæŋ, oc *keŋ, \"Chu\"), the southernmost ancient Chinese state; or Zina, the endonym of the people of the Yelang kingdom. See \"Names of China\" and \"Chinas\" at Wikipedia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनम्",
"roman": "cīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानि",
"roman": "cīnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"roman": "cīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानि",
"roman": "cīnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनम्",
"roman": "cīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानि",
"roman": "cīnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेन",
"roman": "cīnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनैः",
"roman": "cīnaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभिः1",
"roman": "cīnebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाय",
"roman": "cīnāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "cīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनात्",
"roman": "cīnāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "cīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनस्य",
"roman": "cīnasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनयोः",
"roman": "cīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानाम्",
"roman": "cīnānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनयोः",
"roman": "cīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेषु",
"roman": "cīneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "cīna"
},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīna) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cīna"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā 1.18.11"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bandage for the corners of the eyes"
],
"id": "en-चीन-sa-noun-s0QTG6Dm"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕiː.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cīṇa",
"word": "चीण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "চীন"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬘ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "চীন"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "စ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ီ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "န"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ચીન"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਚੀਨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಚೀನ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ច"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ី"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ន"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ചീന"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘓𑘲𑘡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢋᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐔𑐷𑐣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଚୀନ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢗꢷꢥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆖𑆵𑆤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ච"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ී"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "න"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚏𑚯𑚝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ச"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ீ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ந"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "చ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ీ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "న"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "จ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཙཱི་ན"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒔𑒲𑒢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖓𑖱𑖡"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinas",
"Zhengzhang Shangfang",
"states of ancient China",
"zh:鄭張尚芳"
],
"word": "चीन"
}
{
"categories": [
"sa:Demonyms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"roman": "cīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"roman": "cīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"roman": "cīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "چین"
},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīn) m (Urdu spelling چین)",
"name": "hi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M.sg>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi proper nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi uncountable nouns",
"hi:China",
"hi:Countries",
"hi:Countries in Asia"
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:चीन"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiːn/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃĩːn]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "चीन"
}
{
"categories": [
"sa:Demonyms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Chinese language",
"roman": "cīnī",
"word": "चीनी"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "n",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīn) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīn) n",
"name": "mr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "āśiyātīl deś",
"topics": [
"countries-of-Asia",
"countries",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "आशियातील देश"
},
{
"roman": "aj̈harbaijān",
"word": "अझरबैजान"
},
{
"roman": "aphgāṇistān",
"word": "अफगाणिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "ārmeniyā",
"word": "आर्मेनिया"
},
{
"roman": "ijipta",
"word": "इजिप्त"
},
{
"roman": "iṇḍoneśiyā",
"word": "इंडोनेशिया"
},
{
"roman": "irāk",
"word": "इराक"
},
{
"roman": "irāṇ",
"word": "इराण"
},
{
"roman": "isrāyal",
"word": "इस्रायल"
},
{
"roman": "uj̈hbekistān",
"word": "उझबेकिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "uttar koriyā",
"word": "उत्तर कोरिया"
},
{
"roman": "omān",
"word": "ओमान"
},
{
"roman": "kamboḍiyā",
"word": "कंबोडिया"
},
{
"roman": "kaj̈hākastān",
"word": "कझाकस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "katār",
"word": "कतार"
},
{
"roman": "kirgij̈hstān",
"word": "किर्गिझस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "kuvet",
"word": "कुवेत"
},
{
"roman": "jŏrḍan",
"word": "जॉर्डन"
},
{
"roman": "japān",
"word": "जपान"
},
{
"roman": "tājikistān",
"word": "ताजिकिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "turkī",
"word": "तुर्की"
},
{
"roman": "turkamenistān",
"word": "तुर्कमेनिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "thāylaṇḍa",
"word": "थायलंड"
},
{
"roman": "dakṣiṇ koriyā",
"word": "दक्षिण कोरिया"
},
{
"roman": "nepāḷ",
"word": "नेपाळ"
},
{
"roman": "pākistān",
"word": "पाकिस्तान"
},
{
"roman": "pūrva timor",
"word": "पूर्व तिमोर"
},
{
"roman": "philīpāīnsa",
"word": "फिलीपाईन्स"
},
{
"roman": "bahrain",
"word": "बहरैन"
},
{
"roman": "bāṅglādeś",
"word": "बांगलादेश"
},
{
"roman": "bruneī",
"word": "ब्रुनेई"
},
{
"roman": "bhārat",
"word": "भारत"
},
{
"roman": "bhūtān",
"word": "भूतान"
},
{
"roman": "maleśiyā",
"word": "मलेशिया"
},
{
"roman": "maṅgoliyā",
"word": "मंगोलिया"
},
{
"roman": "māldīv",
"word": "मालदीव"
},
{
"roman": "myānmār",
"word": "म्यानमार"
},
{
"roman": "yemen",
"word": "येमेन"
},
{
"roman": "raśiyā",
"word": "रशिया"
},
{
"roman": "lāos",
"word": "लाओस"
},
{
"roman": "lebnŏn",
"word": "लेबनॉन"
},
{
"roman": "vhiyetnām",
"word": "व्हियेतनाम"
},
{
"roman": "śrīlaṅkā",
"word": "श्रीलंका"
},
{
"roman": "saiyukta arab amirātī",
"word": "संयुक्त अरब अमिराती"
},
{
"roman": "sāyapras",
"word": "सायप्रस"
},
{
"roman": "siṅgāpūr",
"word": "सिंगापूर"
},
{
"roman": "sīriyā",
"word": "सीरिया"
},
{
"roman": "saudī arebiyā",
"word": "सौदी अरेबिया"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi neuter nouns",
"Marathi proper nouns",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mr:China",
"mr:Countries",
"mr:Countries in Asia"
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiːn]"
}
],
"word": "चीन"
}
{
"categories": [
"sa:Demonyms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ne-decl-noun-sg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन [t͡sin]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनलाई [t͡sinläi]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ergative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनले [t͡sinle]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनलाई [t͡sinläi]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनबाट [t͡sinnoʈʌ]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनको [t͡sinko]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनमा [t͡sinmä]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīn)",
"name": "ne-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ne-decl-noun-sg"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"Nepali lemmas",
"Nepali proper nouns",
"Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Nepali terms with redundant script codes",
"Nepali terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"China"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sin]"
}
],
"word": "चीन"
}
{
"categories": [
"sa:Demonyms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "new",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "𑐔𑐷𑐣",
"tags": [
"Newa"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīna) ? (Newa Spelling 𑐔𑐷𑐣)",
"name": "new-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Newar",
"lang_code": "new",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Newar entries with incorrect language header",
"Newar lemmas",
"Newar proper nouns",
"Newar proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Newar terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Newar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Newar terms with redundant head parameter",
"Newar terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for gender in Newar entries"
],
"glosses": [
"China"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiːnə]"
}
],
"word": "चीन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"sa:Demonyms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨕𐨁𐨣"
},
"expansion": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨕𐨁𐨎𐨣",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "𐨕𐨁𐨎𐨣 (ciṃna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina), 𐨕𐨁𐨎𐨣 (ciṃna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭰𐭩𐭭",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "چین",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: چین (čīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: چین (čīn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "چین",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Dari: چین (čīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: چین (čīn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "چین",
"tr": "čin"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: چین (čin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: چین (čin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "Чин"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: Чин (Čin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: Чин (Čin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "اَلصِّين",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Θῖνα",
"3": "Θῖναι",
"4": "Σῖναι",
"5": "Τζίνιστα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Θῖνα (Thîna), Θῖναι (Thînai), Σῖναι (Sînai), Τζίνιστα (Tzínista)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Θῖνα (Thîna), Θῖναι (Thînai), Σῖναι (Sînai), Τζίνιστα (Tzínista)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sinae",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Sinae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Sinae"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "China",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: China",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: China"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Cina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Cina"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "Cina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: Cina"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "China",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: China",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: China"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支那",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "支那 (MC tsye na)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Chinese: 支那 (MC tsye na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支那"
},
"expansion": "支那 (Zhīnà)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "Chinese: 支那 (Zhīnà)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "支那",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "しな, shina"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 支那 (しな, shina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 支那 (しな, shina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "지나",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 지나 (jina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 지나 (jina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Chi Na",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Chi Na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Chi Na"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "Cina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: Cina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Cina"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: Cina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ചീന",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ചീന (cīna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ചീന (cīna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "చీనా",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: చీనా (cīnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: చీనా (cīnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಚೀನಾ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಚೀನಾ (cīnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಚೀನಾ (cīnā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "och",
"3": "秦"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "晉"
},
"expansion": "晉／晋 (jìn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "荊"
},
"expansion": "荊／荆 (jīng)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin) (sm Qín, mc d͡ziɪn, oc *zin, \"Qin\"), the westernmost ancient Chinese state. Other theories have been proposed, including derivation from 晉／晋 (jìn) (sm Jìn, mc t͡siɪn, oc *ʔsins, \"Jin\"), another important ancient state; 荊／荆 (jīng) (sm Jīng, mc kˠiæŋ, oc *keŋ, \"Chu\"), the southernmost ancient Chinese state; or Zina, the endonym of the people of the Yelang kingdom. See \"Names of China\" and \"Chinas\" at Wikipedia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनः",
"roman": "cīnaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनौ",
"roman": "cīnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाः",
"roman": "cīnāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनासः1",
"roman": "cīnāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"roman": "cīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनौ",
"roman": "cīnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाः",
"roman": "cīnāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनासः1",
"roman": "cīnāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनम्",
"roman": "cīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनौ",
"roman": "cīnau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनान्",
"roman": "cīnān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेन",
"roman": "cīnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनैः",
"roman": "cīnaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभिः1",
"roman": "cīnebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाय",
"roman": "cīnāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "cīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनात्",
"roman": "cīnāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "cīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनस्य",
"roman": "cīnasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनयोः",
"roman": "cīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानाम्",
"roman": "cīnānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनयोः",
"roman": "cīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेषु",
"roman": "cīneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīna) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti 10.44",
"roman": "the Paradas, the Pahlavas, the Cinas, the Kiratas, the Daradas, and the Khasas.",
"text": "पौण्ड्रकाश्चौड्रद्रविडाः काम्बोजा यवनाः शकाः ।\nपारदापह्लवाश्चीनाः किराता दरदाः खशाः ॥\npauṇḍrakāścauḍradraviḍāḥ kāmbojā yavanāḥ śakāḥ .\npāradāpahlavāścīnāḥ kirātā daradāḥ khaśāḥ .\nthe Paundrakas, the Kodas, the Dravidas, the Kambojas, the Yavanas, the Sakas,"
},
{
"english": "His unassailable army radiated (a splendour) like a forest of bayur trees.",
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 5.19.15",
"text": "तस्य चीनैः किरातैश्च काञ्चनैरिव संवृतम् ।\nबभौ बलमनाधृष्यं कर्णिकारवनं यथा ॥\ntasya cīnaiḥ kirātaiśca kāñcanairiva saṃvṛtam .\nbabhau balamanādhṛṣyaṃ karṇikāravanaṃ yathā .\nThronged with the Cīnas and the Kirātas, all as if (clad in) gold,"
},
{
"text": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 4.44.14"
},
{
"text": "c. 200 CE, Lalitavistara Sūtra"
},
{
"text": "c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka"
},
{
"text": "550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Cīna or China (name of a people attested in classical literature, often identified as the Chinese)"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕiː.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cīṇa",
"word": "चीण"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "চীন"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬘ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "চীন"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰓"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰱"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "စ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ီ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "န"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ચીન"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਚੀਨ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌚"
},
{
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑍀"
},
{
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦤ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂒𑂲𑂢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಚೀನ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ច"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ី"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ន"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ີ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ນ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ചീന"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᢜᡳᡳᠨᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘓𑘲𑘡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢋᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠋"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦳𑧓𑧁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐔𑐷𑐣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଚୀନ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢗꢷꢥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆖𑆵𑆤"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖓𑖱𑖡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ච"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ී"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "න"
},
{
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩡𑩑𑩛𑩯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚏𑚯𑚝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ச"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ீ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ந"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "చ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ీ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "న"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "จ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ี"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "น"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཙཱི་ན"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒔𑒲𑒢"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨣𑨁𑨊𑨝"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinas",
"states of ancient China"
],
"word": "चीन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"sa:Demonyms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "och",
"3": "秦"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "晉"
},
"expansion": "晉／晋 (jìn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "荊"
},
"expansion": "荊／荆 (jīng)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm"
},
"expansion": "sm",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mc"
},
"expansion": "mc",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "smallcaps"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin) (sm Qín, mc d͡ziɪn, oc *zin, \"Qin\"), the westernmost ancient Chinese state. Other theories have been proposed, including derivation from 晉／晋 (jìn) (sm Jìn, mc t͡siɪn, oc *ʔsins, \"Jin\"), another important ancient state; 荊／荆 (jīng) (sm Jīng, mc kˠiæŋ, oc *keŋ, \"Chu\"), the southernmost ancient Chinese state; or Zina, the endonym of the people of the Yelang kingdom. See \"Names of China\" and \"Chinas\" at Wikipedia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनम्",
"roman": "cīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानि",
"roman": "cīnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"roman": "cīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानि",
"roman": "cīnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनम्",
"roman": "cīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानि",
"roman": "cīnāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीना1",
"roman": "cīnā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेन",
"roman": "cīnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनैः",
"roman": "cīnaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभिः1",
"roman": "cīnebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाय",
"roman": "cīnāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "cīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनात्",
"roman": "cīnāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "cīnābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेभ्यः",
"roman": "cīnebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनस्य",
"roman": "cīnasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनयोः",
"roman": "cīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनानाम्",
"roman": "cīnānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चीने",
"roman": "cīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनयोः",
"roman": "cīnayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "चीनेषु",
"roman": "cīneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "cīna"
},
"expansion": "चीन • (cīna) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cīna"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā 1.18.11"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bandage for the corners of the eyes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕiː.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cīṇa",
"word": "चीण"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "চীন"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬘ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "চীন"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰓"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰱"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "စ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ီ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "န"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ચીન"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਚੀਨ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌚"
},
{
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑍀"
},
{
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦤ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂒𑂲𑂢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಚೀನ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ច"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ី"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ន"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ີ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ນ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ചീന"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᢜᡳᡳᠨᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘓𑘲𑘡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢋᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠋"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦳𑧓𑧁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐔𑐷𑐣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଚୀନ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢗꢷꢥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆖𑆵𑆤"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖓𑖱𑖡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ච"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ී"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "න"
},
{
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩡𑩑𑩛𑩯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚏𑚯𑚝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ச"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ீ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ந"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "చ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ీ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "న"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "จ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ี"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "น"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཙཱི་ན"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒔𑒲𑒢"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨣𑨁𑨊𑨝"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinas",
"Zhengzhang Shangfang",
"states of ancient China",
"zh:鄭張尚芳"
],
"word": "चीन"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.