See چین on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for چین meaning in All languages combined (23.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "çîn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "proper noun",
"tr": "çîn"
},
"expansion": "چین (çîn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ckb",
"name": "China",
"orig": "ckb:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ckb",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "ckb:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Asia)"
],
"id": "en-چین-ckb-name-GdOdCW78",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چین"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "çîin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چینی",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "چینلَر",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چینلَر",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چینۆݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چینلَریݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چینکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چینلَرکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چینۆ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چینلَری",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چینچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چینلَرچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چینده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چینلَرده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چینله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چینلَرله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چینوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چینلَروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "چینی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "چینلَر",
"tr": "çîin"
},
"expansion": "چین (çîin) (definite accusative چینی, plural چینلَر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "چین",
"10": "چینلَرچه",
"11": "چینده",
"12": "چینلَرده",
"13": "چینله",
"14": "چینلَرله",
"15": "چینوارا",
"16": "چینلَروارا",
"2": "چینلَر",
"3": "چینۆݧ",
"4": "چینلَریݧ",
"5": "چینکه",
"6": "چینلَرکه",
"7": "چینۆ",
"8": "چینلَری",
"9": "چینچه"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shoulder",
"word": "çîin"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of çîin (“shoulder”)"
],
"id": "en-چین-klj-noun-8bwiIe7Y",
"links": [
[
"çîin",
"çîin#Khalaj"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "چین"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "真",
"4": "",
"5": "true; real",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 真 (t͡ɕiɪn, “true; real”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "真",
"4": "",
"5": "true; real"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 真 (t͡ɕiɪn, “true; real”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "true, real",
"tr": "čïn"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (čïn, “true, real”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çin"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani çin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ысын",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ысын (ısın)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чын"
},
"expansion": "Tatar чын (çın)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шын"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh шын (şyn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chin"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek chin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "сын"
},
"expansion": "Khakas сын (sın)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "шын",
"t": "true, real"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan шын (şın, “true, real”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "дьиҥ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Yakut дьиҥ (jiñ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 真 (t͡ɕiɪn, “true; real”). Compare Old Uyghur [script needed] (čïn, “true, real”),\nAzerbaijani çin,\nBashkir ысын (ısın),\nTatar чын (çın),\nKazakh шын (şyn),\nUzbek chin,\nKhakas сын (sın),0\nTuvan шын (şın, “true, real”),\nYakut дьиҥ (jiñ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "çin"
},
"expansion": "چین (çin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"true, real, accurate."
],
"id": "en-چین-trk-oat-adj-kt2dYD4X",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چین"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چین",
"4": "",
"5": "China",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "čīn",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian چین (čīn, “China”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چین",
"t": "China",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چین (čīn, “China”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چین (čīn, “China”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Çin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "proper noun",
"tr": "Çin"
},
"expansion": "چین (Çin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Asia)"
],
"id": "en-چین-trk-oat-name-GdOdCW78",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چین"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چیدن",
"t": "to gather up, to fold, to be put closer together",
"tr": "čidan"
},
"expansion": "چیدن (čidan, “to gather up, to fold, to be put closer together”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "tcāna-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese tcāna-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps lexicalization of the stem چیدن (čidan, “to gather up, to fold, to be put closer together”). Cognate with Khotanese tcāna-, meaning \"wrinkle.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čin",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چینها",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "čin-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چینها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "čin-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čin",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چین • (čin) (plural چینها (čin-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "چینها",
"pltr": "čin-hâ",
"tr": "čin"
},
"expansion": "چین • (čin) (plural چینها (čin-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrinkle"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-چین-fa-noun-0ark-1ur",
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crease"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-چین-fa-noun-u63rQX7E",
"links": [
[
"crease",
"crease"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fold"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-چین-fa-noun-JVVBsdjG",
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰin]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰin]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "چین"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "China",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "čīn",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "China",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pgd",
"3": "𐨕𐨁𐨣"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "秦"
},
"expansion": "秦 (OC *zin)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”), likely from Gandhari 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina), from Sanskrit चीन (cīna), likely from Old Chinese 秦 (OC *zin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "čin",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "چین • (čin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "čin"
},
"expansion": "چین • (čin)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čini",
"word": "چینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mâčin",
"word": "ماچین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mahâčin",
"word": "مهاچین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čin-o-mâčin",
"word": "چین و ماچین"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "China",
"orig": "fa:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "fa:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Republic of China",
"roman": "jomhuri-ye čin",
"text": "جمهوری چین",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the People's Republic of China",
"roman": "jomhuri-ye xalq-e čin",
"text": "جمهوری خلق چین",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Asia)"
],
"id": "en-چین-fa-name-GdOdCW78",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 92 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 87 3 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"East Turkestan"
],
"id": "en-چین-fa-name-MsRNCo6D",
"links": [
[
"East Turkestan",
"East Turkestan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) East Turkestan"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰin]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰin]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "چین"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शान्ति",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शान्ति (śānti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शान्ति"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit शान्ति (śānti)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "شانتی",
"tr1": "śānti"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of شانتی (śānti)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit शान्ति (śānti). Doublet of شانتی (śānti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَین",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cain",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "चैन",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"roman": "chain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"roman": "chain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"roman": "chain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چینوں",
"roman": "chainō̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"roman": "chain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "چینو",
"roman": "chainō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "چَین",
"hi": "चैन",
"tr": "cain"
},
"expansion": "چَین • (cain) m (Hindi spelling चैन)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "چین",
"10": "chain",
"11": "چینو",
"12": "chainō",
"2": "chain",
"3": "چین",
"4": "chain",
"5": "چین",
"6": "chain",
"7": "چینوں",
"8": "chainō̃",
"9": "چین"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 6 20 15 15 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comfort, tranquility, at rest, quiet, peace"
],
"id": "en-چین-ur-noun-~duf~87Q",
"links": [
[
"comfort",
"comfort"
],
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
],
[
"at rest",
"at rest"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "امن"
},
{
"word": "سکون"
},
{
"word": "آرام"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːn"
}
],
"word": "چین"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "चेन",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"roman": "chen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چینیں",
"roman": "chenẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"roman": "chen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چینوں",
"roman": "chenõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"roman": "chen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "چینو",
"roman": "cheno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "چین",
"hi": "चेन"
},
"expansion": "چین • (cen) f (Hindi spelling चेन)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "چین",
"10": "chen",
"11": "چینو",
"12": "cheno",
"2": "chen",
"3": "چینیں",
"4": "chenẽ",
"5": "چین",
"6": "chen",
"7": "چینوں",
"8": "chenõ",
"9": "چین"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 6 20 15 15 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a golden chain (a piece of jewellery)"
],
"id": "en-چین-ur-noun-0vD23xej",
"links": [
[
"golden",
"golden"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"jewellery",
"jewellery#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chain"
],
"id": "en-چین-ur-noun-lBSIax6~",
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) chain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زنجیر"
}
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃeːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
}
],
"word": "چین"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چین",
"t": "China",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian چین (čīn, “China”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (cīna). Possibly influenced by Classical Persian چین (čīn, “China”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": ":Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ur:map",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Indian subcontinent چِین",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "چِین",
"hi": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "چِین • (cīn) m (Hindi spelling चीन)",
"name": "ur-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "China",
"orig": "ur:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "ur:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 20 15 15 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Asia)"
],
"id": "en-چین-ur-name-GdOdCW78",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sino-Pak border",
"roman": "pāk cīn sarḥad",
"text": "پاک چین سرحد",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-"
],
"id": "en-چین-ur-name-e0ldv4aY",
"links": [
[
"Sino-",
"Sino-"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 2 57 24 2 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 20 15 15 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 62 18 2 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"CHN, China (ISO)"
],
"id": "en-چین-ur-name-k4ytQNel",
"links": [
[
"CHN",
"CHN"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چین"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چین",
"4": "",
"5": "wrinkle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "čīn",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian چین (čīn, “wrinkle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چین",
"t": "wrinkle",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چین (čīn, “wrinkle”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چین (čīn, “wrinkle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چِین",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"roman": "cīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"roman": "cīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"roman": "cīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چینوں",
"roman": "cīnō̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"roman": "cīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "چینو",
"roman": "cīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "چِین"
},
"expansion": "چِین • (cīn) m (Hindi spelling चीन)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "چین",
"10": "cīn",
"11": "چینو",
"12": "cīnō",
"2": "cīn",
"3": "چین",
"4": "cīn",
"5": "چین",
"6": "cīn",
"7": "چینوں",
"8": "cīnō̃",
"9": "چین"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 6 20 15 15 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frown, pucker, wrinkle"
],
"id": "en-چین-ur-noun-Rlia-SVS",
"links": [
[
"frown",
"frown"
],
[
"pucker",
"pucker"
],
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چین"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "čīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "adverb",
"g": "",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "چین (čīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now, right now"
],
"id": "en-چین-ush-adv-WZYP3bDB",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"right now",
"right now"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چین"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "çîn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "proper noun",
"tr": "çîn"
},
"expansion": "چین (çîn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Kurdish lemmas",
"Central Kurdish proper nouns",
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"ckb:China",
"ckb:Countries"
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چین"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "çîin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چینی",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "چینلَر",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چینلَر",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چینۆݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چینلَریݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چینکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چینلَرکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چینۆ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چینلَری",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چینچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چینلَرچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چینده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چینلَرده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چینله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چینلَرله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چینوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چینلَروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "چینی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "چینلَر",
"tr": "çîin"
},
"expansion": "چین (çîin) (definite accusative چینی, plural چینلَر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "چین",
"10": "چینلَرچه",
"11": "چینده",
"12": "چینلَرده",
"13": "چینله",
"14": "چینلَرله",
"15": "چینوارا",
"16": "چینلَروارا",
"2": "چینلَر",
"3": "چینۆݧ",
"4": "چینلَریݧ",
"5": "چینکه",
"6": "چینلَرکه",
"7": "چینۆ",
"8": "چینلَری",
"9": "چینچه"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shoulder",
"word": "çîin"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Khalaj terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of çîin (“shoulder”)"
],
"links": [
[
"çîin",
"çîin#Khalaj"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "چین"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish adjectives",
"Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
"Old Anatolian Turkish proper nouns",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "真",
"4": "",
"5": "true; real",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 真 (t͡ɕiɪn, “true; real”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "真",
"4": "",
"5": "true; real"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 真 (t͡ɕiɪn, “true; real”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "true, real",
"tr": "čïn"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (čïn, “true, real”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çin"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani çin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ысын",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ысын (ısın)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чын"
},
"expansion": "Tatar чын (çın)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шын"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh шын (şyn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chin"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek chin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "сын"
},
"expansion": "Khakas сын (sın)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "шын",
"t": "true, real"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan шын (şın, “true, real”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "дьиҥ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Yakut дьиҥ (jiñ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 真 (t͡ɕiɪn, “true; real”). Compare Old Uyghur [script needed] (čïn, “true, real”),\nAzerbaijani çin,\nBashkir ысын (ısın),\nTatar чын (çın),\nKazakh шын (şyn),\nUzbek chin,\nKhakas сын (sın),0\nTuvan шын (şın, “true, real”),\nYakut дьиҥ (jiñ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "çin"
},
"expansion": "چین (çin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"true, real, accurate."
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چین"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
"Old Anatolian Turkish proper nouns",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چین",
"4": "",
"5": "China",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "čīn",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian چین (čīn, “China”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چین",
"t": "China",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چین (čīn, “China”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چین (čīn, “China”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Çin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "proper noun",
"tr": "Çin"
},
"expansion": "چین (Çin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"trk-oat:China",
"trk-oat:Countries",
"trk-oat:Countries in Asia"
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چین"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Gandhari",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Persian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چیدن",
"t": "to gather up, to fold, to be put closer together",
"tr": "čidan"
},
"expansion": "چیدن (čidan, “to gather up, to fold, to be put closer together”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "tcāna-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese tcāna-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps lexicalization of the stem چیدن (čidan, “to gather up, to fold, to be put closer together”). Cognate with Khotanese tcāna-, meaning \"wrinkle.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čin",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چینها",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "čin-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چینها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "čin-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čin",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چین • (čin) (plural چینها (čin-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "چینها",
"pltr": "čin-hâ",
"tr": "čin"
},
"expansion": "چین • (čin) (plural چینها (čin-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrinkle"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crease"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"crease",
"crease"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fold"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰin]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰin]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "چین"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Gandhari",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Persian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "China",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "čīn",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "China",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pgd",
"3": "𐨕𐨁𐨣"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "秦"
},
"expansion": "秦 (OC *zin)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”), likely from Gandhari 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina), from Sanskrit चीन (cīna), likely from Old Chinese 秦 (OC *zin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "čin",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "چین • (čin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "čin"
},
"expansion": "چین • (čin)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "čini",
"word": "چینی"
},
{
"roman": "mâčin",
"word": "ماچین"
},
{
"roman": "mahâčin",
"word": "مهاچین"
},
{
"roman": "čin-o-mâčin",
"word": "چین و ماچین"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples",
"fa:China",
"fa:Countries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Republic of China",
"roman": "jomhuri-ye čin",
"text": "جمهوری چین",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the People's Republic of China",
"roman": "jomhuri-ye xalq-e čin",
"text": "جمهوری خلق چین",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"East Turkestan"
],
"links": [
[
"East Turkestan",
"East Turkestan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) East Turkestan"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰin]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰin]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "چین"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɛːn",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɛːn/1 syllable",
"Urdu doublets",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with audio links",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शान्ति",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शान्ति (śānti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शान्ति"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit शान्ति (śānti)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "شانتی",
"tr1": "śānti"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of شانتی (śānti)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit शान्ति (śānti). Doublet of شانتی (śānti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَین",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cain",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "चैन",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"roman": "chain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"roman": "chain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"roman": "chain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چینوں",
"roman": "chainō̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"roman": "chain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "چینو",
"roman": "chainō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "چَین",
"hi": "चैन",
"tr": "cain"
},
"expansion": "چَین • (cain) m (Hindi spelling चैन)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "چین",
"10": "chain",
"11": "چینو",
"12": "chainō",
"2": "chain",
"3": "چین",
"4": "chain",
"5": "چین",
"6": "chain",
"7": "چینوں",
"8": "chainō̃",
"9": "چین"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"comfort, tranquility, at rest, quiet, peace"
],
"links": [
[
"comfort",
"comfort"
],
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
],
[
"at rest",
"at rest"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "امن"
},
{
"word": "سکون"
},
{
"word": "آرام"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːn"
}
],
"word": "چین"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Urdu/eːn",
"Rhymes:Urdu/eːn/1 syllable",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with audio links",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "चेन",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"roman": "chen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چینیں",
"roman": "chenẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"roman": "chen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چینوں",
"roman": "chenõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"roman": "chen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "چینو",
"roman": "cheno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "چین",
"hi": "चेन"
},
"expansion": "چین • (cen) f (Hindi spelling चेन)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "چین",
"10": "chen",
"11": "چینو",
"12": "cheno",
"2": "chen",
"3": "چینیں",
"4": "chenẽ",
"5": "چین",
"6": "chen",
"7": "چینوں",
"8": "chenõ",
"9": "چین"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a golden chain (a piece of jewellery)"
],
"links": [
[
"golden",
"golden"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"jewellery",
"jewellery#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chain"
],
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) chain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زنجیر"
}
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃeːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
}
],
"word": "چین"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu proper nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چین",
"t": "China",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian چین (čīn, “China”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (cīna). Possibly influenced by Classical Persian چین (čīn, “China”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": ":Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ur:map",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Indian subcontinent چِین",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "چِین",
"hi": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "چِین • (cīn) m (Hindi spelling चीन)",
"name": "ur-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ur:China",
"ur:Countries"
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sino-Pak border",
"roman": "pāk cīn sarḥad",
"text": "پاک چین سرحد",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-",
"Sino-"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"CHN, China (ISO)"
],
"links": [
[
"CHN",
"CHN"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چین"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چین",
"4": "",
"5": "wrinkle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "čīn",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian چین (čīn, “wrinkle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چین",
"t": "wrinkle",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چین (čīn, “wrinkle”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چین (čīn, “wrinkle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چِین",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "चीन",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"roman": "cīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"roman": "cīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"roman": "cīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چینوں",
"roman": "cīnō̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چین",
"roman": "cīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "چینو",
"roman": "cīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "چِین"
},
"expansion": "چِین • (cīn) m (Hindi spelling चीन)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "چین",
"10": "cīn",
"11": "چینو",
"12": "cīnō",
"2": "cīn",
"3": "چین",
"4": "cīn",
"5": "چین",
"6": "cīn",
"7": "چینوں",
"8": "cīnō̃",
"9": "چین"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frown, pucker, wrinkle"
],
"links": [
[
"frown",
"frown"
],
[
"pucker",
"pucker"
],
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چین"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "čīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "adverb",
"g": "",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "چین (čīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ushojo adverbs",
"Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"Ushojo lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"now, right now"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"right now",
"right now"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چین"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, چین/Persian",
"path": [
"چین"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "چین",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ':Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary' in ':Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/ur:map/Indian subcontinent چِین • (cīn) m (Hindi spelling चीन)'",
"path": [
"چین"
],
"section": "Urdu",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "چین",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'ur:map' in ':Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/ur:map/Indian subcontinent چِین • (cīn) m (Hindi spelling चीन)'",
"path": [
"چین"
],
"section": "Urdu",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "چین",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.