See چین in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for چین meaning in Persian (6.2kB)
{
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},
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{
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"2": "tcāna-"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps lexicalization of the stem چیدن (čidan, “to gather up, to fold, to be put closer together”). Cognate with Khotanese tcāna-, meaning \"wrinkle.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چینها",
"roman": "čin-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čin",
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"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چین • (čin) (plural چینها (čin-hâ))",
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{
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],
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[
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-چین-fa-noun-u63rQX7E",
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[
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"crease"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fold"
],
"id": "en-چین-fa-noun-JVVBsdjG",
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
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},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
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},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
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{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
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},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰin]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰin]",
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"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "چین"
}
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},
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{
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"3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "China",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "čīn",
"ts": ""
},
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"2": "pgd",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "秦"
},
"expansion": "秦 (OC *zin)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”), likely from Gandhari 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina), from Sanskrit चीन (cīna), likely from Old Chinese 秦 (OC *zin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"id": "",
"tr": "čin",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "چین • (čin)",
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],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čini",
"word": "چینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mâčin",
"word": "ماچین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mahâčin",
"word": "مهاچین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čin-o-mâčin",
"word": "چین و ماچین"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "China",
"orig": "fa:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "fa:Countries",
"parents": [
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"Names",
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"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "26 9 33 29 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 28 35 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"english": "the Republic of China",
"roman": "jomhuri-ye čin",
"text": "جمهوری چین",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the People's Republic of China",
"roman": "jomhuri-ye xalq-e čin",
"text": "جمهوری خلق چین",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Asia)"
],
"id": "en-چین-fa-name-GdOdCW78",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"East Turkestan"
],
"id": "en-چین-fa-name-MsRNCo6D",
"links": [
[
"East Turkestan",
"East Turkestan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) East Turkestan"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰin]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰin]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "چین"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Gandhari",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Persian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
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{
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"1": "kho",
"2": "tcāna-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese tcāna-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps lexicalization of the stem چیدن (čidan, “to gather up, to fold, to be put closer together”). Cognate with Khotanese tcāna-, meaning \"wrinkle.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چینها",
"roman": "čin-hâ",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"f1tr": "čin-hâ",
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"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
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"tr": "čin",
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"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چین • (čin) (plural چینها (čin-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"pltr": "čin-hâ",
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"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fa",
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{
"glosses": [
"wrinkle"
],
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[
"wrinkle",
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]
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{
"glosses": [
"crease"
],
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[
"crease",
"crease"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fold"
],
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
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},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
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{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰin]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰin]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "چین"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Gandhari",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Persian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "čīn",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭",
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"5": "China",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pgd",
"3": "𐨕𐨁𐨣"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "秦"
},
"expansion": "秦 (OC *zin)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”), likely from Gandhari 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina), from Sanskrit चीन (cīna), likely from Old Chinese 秦 (OC *zin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "fa",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "čin",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "چین • (čin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "čin"
},
"expansion": "چین • (čin)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "čini",
"word": "چینی"
},
{
"roman": "mâčin",
"word": "ماچین"
},
{
"roman": "mahâčin",
"word": "مهاچین"
},
{
"roman": "čin-o-mâčin",
"word": "چین و ماچین"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples",
"fa:China",
"fa:Countries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Republic of China",
"roman": "jomhuri-ye čin",
"text": "جمهوری چین",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the People's Republic of China",
"roman": "jomhuri-ye xalq-e čin",
"text": "جمهوری خلق چین",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"East Turkestan"
],
"links": [
[
"East Turkestan",
"East Turkestan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) East Turkestan"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰin]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰin]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "چین"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.