See 中華 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "中華",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちゅうか"
},
"expansion": "中(ちゅう)華(か) • (chūka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 31 27 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"product that is made by Chinese company"
],
"id": "en-中華-ja-noun-dzewxTGz",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) product that is made by Chinese company"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゅうか"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "中華"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "中華",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちゅうか"
},
"expansion": "中(ちゅう)華(か) • (chūka)",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 31 27 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made by Chinese company"
],
"id": "en-中華-ja-adj-pzXJ4kgO",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) made by Chinese company"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゅうか"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "中華"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Chinatown",
"roman": "chūkagai",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"街",
"がい"
]
],
"translation": "Chinatown",
"word": "中華街"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chūkaken",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"圏",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "中華圏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chūka donburi",
"word": "中華丼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chūka don",
"word": "中華丼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "wok",
"roman": "chūka nabe",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"鍋",
"なべ"
]
],
"translation": "wok",
"word": "中華鍋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chūka shisō",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "中華思想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chūka soba",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華蕎麦",
"かそば"
]
],
"word": "中華蕎麦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Chūka Taipei",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"台北",
"タイペイ"
]
],
"word": "中華台北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Chinese steamed bun; mantou",
"roman": "chūka manjū",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"饅",
"まん"
],
[
"頭",
"じゅう"
]
],
"translation": "Chinese steamed bun; mantou",
"word": "中華饅頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Chūka Minkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"民国",
"みんこく"
]
],
"word": "中華民国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Chinese cuisine",
"roman": "chūka ryōri",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"translation": "Chinese cuisine",
"word": "中華料理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Kuomintang",
"roman": "Chūka Kakumeitō",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"革命党",
"かくめいとう"
]
],
"translation": "Kuomintang",
"word": "中華革命党"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "People's Republic of China",
"roman": "Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"人民",
"じんみん"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"translation": "People's Republic of China",
"word": "中華人民共和国"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "中華",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Chūka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ちゅうか"
},
"expansion": "中(ちゅう)華(か) • (Chūka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "China",
"orig": "ja:China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "ja:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 30 28 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 27 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949); Chinese"
],
"id": "en-中華-ja-name-Mu1-Dj5W",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English:_Q148"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia#English"
],
[
"Yellow",
"Yellow River"
],
[
"Yangtze",
"Yangtze"
],
[
"Pearl",
"Pearl"
],
[
"Rivers",
"river"
],
[
"People's Republic of China",
"People's Republic of China"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in compounds) China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949); Chinese"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "ja:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 3 11 2 9 9 11 2 9 8 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 30 28 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 27 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 49 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (a cultural region and civilization in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers, taken as a whole under its various dynasties); Chinese"
],
"id": "en-中華-ja-name-wT6gqsnv",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English:_Q29520"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia#English"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Yellow",
"Yellow River"
],
[
"Yangtze",
"Yangtze"
],
[
"Pearl",
"Pearl"
],
[
"Rivers",
"river"
],
[
"taken",
"taken"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"dynasties",
"dynasties"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in compounds) China (a cultural region and civilization in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers, taken as a whole under its various dynasties); Chinese"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"usually"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(chūka ryōri, “Chinese cuisine”); Chinese",
"word": "中華料理"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 3 11 2 9 9 11 2 9 8 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 2 14 1 7 10 14 1 10 7 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 30 41 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 30 28 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 29 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 28 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
26
]
],
"english": "Are we having Chinese food tonight?",
"roman": "Konban chūka suru ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"今晩",
"こんばん"
],
[
"中華",
"ちゅうか"
]
],
"text": "今晩中華するか？",
"translation": "Are we having Chinese food tonight?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 中華料理 (chūka ryōri, “Chinese cuisine”); Chinese"
],
"id": "en-中華-ja-name-X3-dvhcF",
"links": [
[
"中華料理",
"中華料理#Japanese"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゅうか"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "中華"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "中華",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちゅうか"
},
"expansion": "中(ちゅう)華(か) • (chūka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"product that is made by Chinese company"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) product that is made by Chinese company"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゅうか"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "中華"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "中華",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちゅうか"
},
"expansion": "中(ちゅう)華(か) • (chūka)",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"made by Chinese company"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) made by Chinese company"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゅうか"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "中華"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Chinatown",
"roman": "chūkagai",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"街",
"がい"
]
],
"translation": "Chinatown",
"word": "中華街"
},
{
"roman": "chūkaken",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"圏",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "中華圏"
},
{
"roman": "chūka donburi",
"word": "中華丼"
},
{
"roman": "chūka don",
"word": "中華丼"
},
{
"english": "wok",
"roman": "chūka nabe",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"鍋",
"なべ"
]
],
"translation": "wok",
"word": "中華鍋"
},
{
"roman": "chūka shisō",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "中華思想"
},
{
"roman": "chūka soba",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華蕎麦",
"かそば"
]
],
"word": "中華蕎麦"
},
{
"roman": "Chūka Taipei",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"台北",
"タイペイ"
]
],
"word": "中華台北"
},
{
"english": "Chinese steamed bun; mantou",
"roman": "chūka manjū",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"饅",
"まん"
],
[
"頭",
"じゅう"
]
],
"translation": "Chinese steamed bun; mantou",
"word": "中華饅頭"
},
{
"roman": "Chūka Minkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"民国",
"みんこく"
]
],
"word": "中華民国"
},
{
"english": "Chinese cuisine",
"roman": "chūka ryōri",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"translation": "Chinese cuisine",
"word": "中華料理"
},
{
"english": "Kuomintang",
"roman": "Chūka Kakumeitō",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"革命党",
"かくめいとう"
]
],
"translation": "Kuomintang",
"word": "中華革命党"
},
{
"english": "People's Republic of China",
"roman": "Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"人民",
"じんみん"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"translation": "People's Republic of China",
"word": "中華人民共和国"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "中華",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Chūka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ちゅうか"
},
"expansion": "中(ちゅう)華(か) • (Chūka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:China",
"ja:Countries in Asia"
],
"glosses": [
"China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949); Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English:_Q148"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia#English"
],
[
"Yellow",
"Yellow River"
],
[
"Yangtze",
"Yangtze"
],
[
"Pearl",
"Pearl"
],
[
"Rivers",
"river"
],
[
"People's Republic of China",
"People's Republic of China"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in compounds) China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949); Chinese"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia"
],
"glosses": [
"China (a cultural region and civilization in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers, taken as a whole under its various dynasties); Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English:_Q29520"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia#English"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Yellow",
"Yellow River"
],
[
"Yangtze",
"Yangtze"
],
[
"Pearl",
"Pearl"
],
[
"Rivers",
"river"
],
[
"taken",
"taken"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"dynasties",
"dynasties"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in compounds) China (a cultural region and civilization in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers, taken as a whole under its various dynasties); Chinese"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"usually"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(chūka ryōri, “Chinese cuisine”); Chinese",
"word": "中華料理"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
26
]
],
"english": "Are we having Chinese food tonight?",
"roman": "Konban chūka suru ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"今晩",
"こんばん"
],
[
"中華",
"ちゅうか"
]
],
"text": "今晩中華するか？",
"translation": "Are we having Chinese food tonight?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 中華料理 (chūka ryōri, “Chinese cuisine”); Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"中華料理",
"中華料理#Japanese"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゅうか"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "中華"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 中華 meaning in Japanese (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"中華"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "中華",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"中華"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "中華",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"中華"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "中華",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.