See хятад in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ",
"4": "",
"5": "the Chinese; a Chinese",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad, “the Chinese; a Chinese”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ",
"t": "the Chinese; a Chinese"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad, “the Chinese; a Chinese”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "collective",
"2": "collectivised"
},
"expansion": "collectivised",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xng",
"3": "乞塔惕",
"sc": "Hani",
"t": "the Khitans",
"tr": "kitad"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol 乞塔惕 (kitad, “the Khitans”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ykh",
"2": "китад",
"tr": "kitad"
},
"expansion": "Khamnigan Mongol китад (kitad)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "хитад"
},
"expansion": "Buryat хитад (xitad)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "китд"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk китд (kitd)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad, “the Chinese; a Chinese”), which had been semantically collectivised (and further singulated, for the sense of person) from Middle Mongol 乞塔惕 (kitad, “the Khitans”), in plural suffix -d.\nConpare also Khamnigan Mongol китад (kitad), Buryat хитад (xitad), and Kalmyk китд (kitd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xjatad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mn-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хятад",
"roman": "xjatad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "хятад",
"roman": "xjatad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадууд",
"roman": "xjataduud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадын",
"roman": "xjatadyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудын",
"roman": "xjataduudyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадыг",
"roman": "xjatadyg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудыг",
"roman": "xjataduudyg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадад",
"roman": "xjatadad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудад",
"roman": "xjataduudad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадаас",
"roman": "xjatadaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудаас",
"roman": "xjataduudaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадаар",
"roman": "xjatadaar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудаар",
"roman": "xjataduudaar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадтай",
"roman": "xjatadtaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудтай",
"roman": "xjataduudtaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадгүй",
"roman": "xjatadgüj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"privative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудгүй",
"roman": "xjataduudgüj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"privative"
]
},
{
"form": "хятад руу",
"roman": "xjatad ruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадууд руу",
"roman": "xjataduud ruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"directive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mn-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадаа",
"roman": "xjatadaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудаа",
"roman": "xjataduudaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадынхаа",
"roman": "xjatadynxaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудынхаа",
"roman": "xjataduudynxaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадыгаа",
"roman": "xjatadygaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудыгаа",
"roman": "xjataduudygaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятаддаа",
"roman": "xjataddaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадууддаа",
"roman": "xjataduuddaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадаасаа",
"roman": "xjatadaasaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудаасаа",
"roman": "xjataduudaasaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадаараа",
"roman": "xjatadaaraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудаараа",
"roman": "xjataduudaaraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадтайгаа",
"roman": "xjatadtajgaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудтайгаа",
"roman": "xjataduudtajgaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадгүйгээ",
"roman": "xjatadgüjgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"privative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудгүйгээ",
"roman": "xjataduudgüjgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"privative"
]
},
{
"form": "хятад руугаа",
"roman": "xjatad ruugaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадууд руугаа",
"roman": "xjataduud ruugaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"directive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "хятад • (xjatad)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"хя‧тад"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хятад<r.bor>"
},
"name": "mn-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Khitans; Khitan",
"roman": "xjatan",
"word": "хятан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žungaa",
"word": "жунгаа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xužaa",
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "хужаа"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Han nationality",
"roman": "xjatad ündesten",
"text": "хятад үндэстэн",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a Chinese person",
"roman": "xjatad xün",
"text": "хятад хүн",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Chinese language",
"roman": "xjatad xel",
"text": "хятад хэл",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Chinese paper",
"roman": "xjatad caas",
"text": "хятад цаас",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Chinese characters; Hanzi",
"roman": "xjatad xanz",
"text": "хятад ханз",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese, ethnic Han"
],
"id": "en-хятад-mn-noun-DSdu6Nsi",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"Han",
"Han#Etymology 1"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributively) Chinese, ethnic Han"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms suffixed with -д",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mn",
"name": "China",
"orig": "mn:China",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Countries in Asia",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mn",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "mn:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Chinese (in the plural)",
"roman": "xjataduud",
"text": "хятадууд",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese, an ethnic Han (person)"
],
"id": "en-хятад-mn-noun-MKz2C-d7",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"Han",
"Han#Etymology 1"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʲɐ.ʰtɜ̆t]"
}
],
"word": "хятад"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 2-syllable words",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian regular declension nouns",
"Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
"Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol",
"Mongolian terms suffixed with -д",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mongolian а-harmonic nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"mn:China",
"mn:Ethnonyms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ",
"4": "",
"5": "the Chinese; a Chinese",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad, “the Chinese; a Chinese”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad, “the Chinese; a Chinese”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "collective",
"2": "collectivised"
},
"expansion": "collectivised",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xng",
"3": "乞塔惕",
"sc": "Hani",
"t": "the Khitans",
"tr": "kitad"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol 乞塔惕 (kitad, “the Khitans”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ykh",
"2": "китад",
"tr": "kitad"
},
"expansion": "Khamnigan Mongol китад (kitad)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "хитад"
},
"expansion": "Buryat хитад (xitad)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "китд"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk китд (kitd)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad, “the Chinese; a Chinese”), which had been semantically collectivised (and further singulated, for the sense of person) from Middle Mongol 乞塔惕 (kitad, “the Khitans”), in plural suffix -d.\nConpare also Khamnigan Mongol китад (kitad), Buryat хитад (xitad), and Kalmyk китд (kitd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xjatad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mn-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хятад",
"roman": "xjatad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "хятад",
"roman": "xjatad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадууд",
"roman": "xjataduud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадын",
"roman": "xjatadyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудын",
"roman": "xjataduudyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадыг",
"roman": "xjatadyg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудыг",
"roman": "xjataduudyg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадад",
"roman": "xjatadad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудад",
"roman": "xjataduudad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадаас",
"roman": "xjatadaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудаас",
"roman": "xjataduudaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадаар",
"roman": "xjatadaar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудаар",
"roman": "xjataduudaar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадтай",
"roman": "xjatadtaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудтай",
"roman": "xjataduudtaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадгүй",
"roman": "xjatadgüj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"privative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудгүй",
"roman": "xjataduudgüj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"privative"
]
},
{
"form": "хятад руу",
"roman": "xjatad ruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадууд руу",
"roman": "xjataduud ruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"directive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mn-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадаа",
"roman": "xjatadaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудаа",
"roman": "xjataduudaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадынхаа",
"roman": "xjatadynxaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудынхаа",
"roman": "xjataduudynxaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадыгаа",
"roman": "xjatadygaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудыгаа",
"roman": "xjataduudygaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятаддаа",
"roman": "xjataddaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадууддаа",
"roman": "xjataduuddaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадаасаа",
"roman": "xjatadaasaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудаасаа",
"roman": "xjataduudaasaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадаараа",
"roman": "xjatadaaraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудаараа",
"roman": "xjataduudaaraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадтайгаа",
"roman": "xjatadtajgaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудтайгаа",
"roman": "xjataduudtajgaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадгүйгээ",
"roman": "xjatadgüjgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"privative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадуудгүйгээ",
"roman": "xjataduudgüjgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"privative"
]
},
{
"form": "хятад руугаа",
"roman": "xjatad ruugaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хятадууд руугаа",
"roman": "xjataduud ruugaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"directive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "хятад • (xjatad)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"хя‧тад"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хятад<r.bor>"
},
"name": "mn-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "Khitans; Khitan",
"roman": "xjatan",
"word": "хятан"
},
{
"roman": "žungaa",
"word": "жунгаа"
},
{
"roman": "xužaa",
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "хужаа"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Han nationality",
"roman": "xjatad ündesten",
"text": "хятад үндэстэн",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a Chinese person",
"roman": "xjatad xün",
"text": "хятад хүн",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Chinese language",
"roman": "xjatad xel",
"text": "хятад хэл",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Chinese paper",
"roman": "xjatad caas",
"text": "хятад цаас",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Chinese characters; Hanzi",
"roman": "xjatad xanz",
"text": "хятад ханз",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese, ethnic Han"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"Han",
"Han#Etymology 1"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributively) Chinese, ethnic Han"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Chinese (in the plural)",
"roman": "xjataduud",
"text": "хятадууд",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese, an ethnic Han (person)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"Han",
"Han#Etymology 1"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʲɐ.ʰtɜ̆t]"
}
],
"word": "хятад"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хятад meaning in Mongolian (8.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"хятад"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "хятад",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mongolian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.