"хятад" meaning in Mongolian

See хятад in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [xʲɐ.ʰtɜ̆t]
Etymology: Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad, “the Chinese; a Chinese”), which had been semantically collectivised (and further singulated, for the sense of person) from Middle Mongol 乞塔惕 (kitad, “the Khitans”), in plural suffix -d. Conpare also Khamnigan Mongol китад (kitad), Buryat хитад (xitad), and Kalmyk китд (kitd). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mn|cmg|ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ||the Chinese; a Chinese|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad, “the Chinese; a Chinese”), {{inh+|mn|cmg|ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ|t=the Chinese; a Chinese}} Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad, “the Chinese; a Chinese”), {{lg|collective|collectivised}} collectivised, {{inh|mn|xng|乞塔惕|sc=Hani|t=the Khitans|tr=kitad}} Middle Mongol 乞塔惕 (kitad, “the Khitans”), {{nc|ykh|китад|tr=kitad}} Khamnigan Mongol китад (kitad), {{nc|bua|хитад}} Buryat хитад (xitad), {{nc|xal|китд}} Kalmyk китд (kitd) Head templates: {{mn-noun}} хятад • (xjatad) Inflection templates: {{mn-decl-noun|хятадын|хятадад|дахь|хятадыг|хятадаас|хятадаар|хятадтай|руу|хятадууд|хятадуудын|хятадуудад|дахь|хятадуудыг|хятадуудаас|хятадуудаар|хятадуудтай|руу}} Forms: xjatad [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], хятадын [nominative], хятадад [genitive], дахь [genitive, possessive-substantive], хятадыг [dative, locative], хятадаас [accusative, definite], хятадаар [ablative], хятадтай [instrumental], руу [comitative], хятадууд [directional]
  1. (attributively) Chinese, ethnic Han Tags: attributive Categories (topical): Ethnonyms Categories (place): China
    Sense id: en-хятад-mn-noun-DSdu6Nsi Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 64 36 Disambiguation of China: 57 43 Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian terms suffixed with -д, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms suffixed with -д: 49 51 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 66 34
  2. a Chinese, an ethnic Han (person)
    Sense id: en-хятад-mn-noun-MKz2C-d7 Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian terms suffixed with -д, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms suffixed with -д: 49 51 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: хятан (xjatan) (english: Khitans; Khitan), жунгаа (žungaa), хужаа (xužaa) [offensive]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the Chinese; a Chinese",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad, “the Chinese; a Chinese”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ",
        "t": "the Chinese; a Chinese"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad, “the Chinese; a Chinese”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "collective",
        "2": "collectivised"
      },
      "expansion": "collectivised",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "乞塔惕",
        "sc": "Hani",
        "t": "the Khitans",
        "tr": "kitad"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol 乞塔惕 (kitad, “the Khitans”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ykh",
        "2": "китад",
        "tr": "kitad"
      },
      "expansion": "Khamnigan Mongol китад (kitad)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "хитад"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat хитад (xitad)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "китд"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk китд (kitd)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad, “the Chinese; a Chinese”), which had been semantically collectivised (and further singulated, for the sense of person) from Middle Mongol 乞塔惕 (kitad, “the Khitans”), in plural suffix -d.\nConpare also Khamnigan Mongol китад (kitad), Buryat хитад (xitad), and Kalmyk китд (kitd).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xjatad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mn-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хятадын",
      "roman": "xjatadyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хятадад",
      "roman": "xjatadad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дахь",
      "roman": "daxʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive-substantive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хятадыг",
      "roman": "xjatadyg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хятадаас",
      "roman": "xjatadaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хятадаар",
      "roman": "xjatadaar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хятадтай",
      "roman": "xjatadtaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руу",
      "roman": "ruu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хятадууд",
      "roman": "xjataduud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "хятад • (xjatad)",
      "name": "mn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "хя‧тад"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хятадын",
        "10": "хятадуудын",
        "11": "хятадуудад",
        "12": "дахь",
        "13": "хятадуудыг",
        "14": "хятадуудаас",
        "15": "хятадуудаар",
        "16": "хятадуудтай",
        "17": "руу",
        "2": "хятадад",
        "3": "дахь",
        "4": "хятадыг",
        "5": "хятадаас",
        "6": "хятадаар",
        "7": "хятадтай",
        "8": "руу",
        "9": "хятадууд"
      },
      "name": "mn-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Khitans; Khitan",
      "roman": "xjatan",
      "word": "хятан"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žungaa",
      "word": "жунгаа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xužaa",
      "tags": [
        "offensive"
      ],
      "word": "хужаа"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms suffixed with -д",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mn",
          "name": "China",
          "orig": "mn:China",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mn",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "mn:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Han nationality",
          "roman": "xjatad ündesten",
          "text": "хятад үндэстэн",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a Chinese person",
          "roman": "xjatad xün",
          "text": "хятад хүн",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Chinese language",
          "roman": "xjatad xel",
          "text": "хятад хэл",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Chinese paper",
          "roman": "xjatad caas",
          "text": "хятад цаас",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Chinese characters; Hanzi",
          "roman": "xjatad xanz",
          "text": "хятад ханз",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese, ethnic Han"
      ],
      "id": "en-хятад-mn-noun-DSdu6Nsi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "Han",
          "Han#Etymology 1"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributively) Chinese, ethnic Han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms suffixed with -д",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Chinese (in the plural)",
          "roman": "xjataduud",
          "text": "хятадууд",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Chinese, an ethnic Han (person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хятад-mn-noun-MKz2C-d7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "Han",
          "Han#Etymology 1"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xʲɐ.ʰtɜ̆t]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хятад"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mongolian 2-syllable words",
    "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mongolian lemmas",
    "Mongolian nouns",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol",
    "Mongolian terms suffixed with -д",
    "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "mn:China",
    "mn:Ethnonyms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the Chinese; a Chinese",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad, “the Chinese; a Chinese”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ",
        "t": "the Chinese; a Chinese"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad, “the Chinese; a Chinese”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "collective",
        "2": "collectivised"
      },
      "expansion": "collectivised",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "乞塔惕",
        "sc": "Hani",
        "t": "the Khitans",
        "tr": "kitad"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol 乞塔惕 (kitad, “the Khitans”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ykh",
        "2": "китад",
        "tr": "kitad"
      },
      "expansion": "Khamnigan Mongol китад (kitad)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "хитад"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat хитад (xitad)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "китд"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk китд (kitd)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad, “the Chinese; a Chinese”), which had been semantically collectivised (and further singulated, for the sense of person) from Middle Mongol 乞塔惕 (kitad, “the Khitans”), in plural suffix -d.\nConpare also Khamnigan Mongol китад (kitad), Buryat хитад (xitad), and Kalmyk китд (kitd).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xjatad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mn-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хятадын",
      "roman": "xjatadyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хятадад",
      "roman": "xjatadad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дахь",
      "roman": "daxʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive-substantive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хятадыг",
      "roman": "xjatadyg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хятадаас",
      "roman": "xjatadaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хятадаар",
      "roman": "xjatadaar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хятадтай",
      "roman": "xjatadtaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руу",
      "roman": "ruu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хятадууд",
      "roman": "xjataduud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "хятад • (xjatad)",
      "name": "mn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "хя‧тад"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хятадын",
        "10": "хятадуудын",
        "11": "хятадуудад",
        "12": "дахь",
        "13": "хятадуудыг",
        "14": "хятадуудаас",
        "15": "хятадуудаар",
        "16": "хятадуудтай",
        "17": "руу",
        "2": "хятадад",
        "3": "дахь",
        "4": "хятадыг",
        "5": "хятадаас",
        "6": "хятадаар",
        "7": "хятадтай",
        "8": "руу",
        "9": "хятадууд"
      },
      "name": "mn-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "Khitans; Khitan",
      "roman": "xjatan",
      "word": "хятан"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žungaa",
      "word": "жунгаа"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xužaa",
      "tags": [
        "offensive"
      ],
      "word": "хужаа"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mongolian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Han nationality",
          "roman": "xjatad ündesten",
          "text": "хятад үндэстэн",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a Chinese person",
          "roman": "xjatad xün",
          "text": "хятад хүн",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Chinese language",
          "roman": "xjatad xel",
          "text": "хятад хэл",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Chinese paper",
          "roman": "xjatad caas",
          "text": "хятад цаас",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Chinese characters; Hanzi",
          "roman": "xjatad xanz",
          "text": "хятад ханз",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese, ethnic Han"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "Han",
          "Han#Etymology 1"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributively) Chinese, ethnic Han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mongolian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Chinese (in the plural)",
          "roman": "xjataduud",
          "text": "хятадууд",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Chinese, an ethnic Han (person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "Han",
          "Han#Etymology 1"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xʲɐ.ʰtɜ̆t]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хятад"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хятад meaning in Mongolian (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "хятад",
    "mn-decl-noun",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Mongolian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "хятад",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "хятад",
    "mn-decl-noun",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Mongolian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "хятад",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mongolian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.