See Putonghua in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "普通話",
"lit": "common speech",
"tr": "Pǔtōnghuà"
},
"expansion": "普通話／普通话 (Pǔtōnghuà, literally “common speech”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 普通話／普通话 (Pǔtōnghuà, literally “common speech”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"pos": "name",
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"categories": [
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
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"source": "w"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 10:",
"text": "As a mainland China national, the counter for our trial was fluent in English, Putonghua, and the Sichuan dialect, and was familiar with a number of other major Chinese languages such as Cantonese and Hakka.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Standard Mandarin, the official language of the People's Republic of China; the state-designated national speech of the Han nationality using Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, Beijing speech as the basic dialect, and the model writing of the modern vernacular prose as the norm for grammar."
],
"id": "en-Putonghua-en-name-V1Ub~RsL",
"links": [
[
"Standard Mandarin",
"Standard Mandarin"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"People's Republic of China",
"People's Republic of China"
],
[
"Han",
"Han"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "from Wade-Giles",
"word": "p'u-t'ung-hua"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"alt": "pou² tung¹ waa⁶⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "普通话"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "普通话"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "普通閒話"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "普通闲话"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "putonghua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hochchinesisch"
},
{
"alt": "ふつうわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futsūwa",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"alt": "ペキンご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pekingo",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "北京語"
},
{
"alt": "普通話",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "botonghwa",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "보통화"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "putunxuá",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "путунхуа́"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "putungxua",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "پۇتۇڭخۇا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ortaq til",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ئورتاق تىل"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "dölet tili",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "دۆلەت تىلى"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "tiếng Phổ thông (tiếng + 普通)",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin"
},
{
"alt": "普通話",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "phổ thông thoại"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "bujdunghva"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Putonghua"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpuːtɒŋˈhwɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌputɔŋˈhwɑ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌputɑŋˈhwɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"word": "Putonghua"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "普通話",
"lit": "common speech",
"tr": "Pǔtōnghuà"
},
"expansion": "普通話／普通话 (Pǔtōnghuà, literally “common speech”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 普通話／普通话 (Pǔtōnghuà, literally “common speech”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Putonghua",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Mandarin",
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"English uncountable nouns",
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"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Languages"
],
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{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 10:",
"text": "As a mainland China national, the counter for our trial was fluent in English, Putonghua, and the Sichuan dialect, and was familiar with a number of other major Chinese languages such as Cantonese and Hakka.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Standard Mandarin, the official language of the People's Republic of China; the state-designated national speech of the Han nationality using Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, Beijing speech as the basic dialect, and the model writing of the modern vernacular prose as the norm for grammar."
],
"links": [
[
"Standard Mandarin",
"Standard Mandarin"
],
[
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"official"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"People's Republic of China",
"People's Republic of China"
],
[
"Han",
"Han"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Putonghua"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpuːtɒŋˈhwɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌputɔŋˈhwɑ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌputɑŋˈhwɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "from Wade-Giles",
"word": "p'u-t'ung-hua"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"alt": "pou² tung¹ waa⁶⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "普通话"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "普通话"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "普通閒話"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "普通闲话"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "putonghua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hochchinesisch"
},
{
"alt": "ふつうわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futsūwa",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"alt": "ペキンご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pekingo",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "北京語"
},
{
"alt": "普通話",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "botonghwa",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "보통화"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "putunxuá",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "путунхуа́"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "putungxua",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "پۇتۇڭخۇا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ortaq til",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ئورتاق تىل"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "dölet tili",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "دۆلەت تىلى"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "tiếng Phổ thông (tiếng + 普通)",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin"
},
{
"alt": "普通話",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "phổ thông thoại"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "the official language of the People's Republic of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "bujdunghva"
}
],
"word": "Putonghua"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Putonghua meaning in English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.