See Sino- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Sino- meaning in English (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Sina",
"4": "",
"5": "China"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Sina (“China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Sīnae",
"t": "the Southern Chinese; Southern China"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Sīnae (“the Southern Chinese; Southern China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Σῖναι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन",
"t": "China"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "^صِين",
"t": "China; the Chinese"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"4": "",
"5": "Qin"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Sina (“China”) and Late Latin Sīnae (“the Southern Chinese; Southern China”), from Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai), of uncertain etymology but likely from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”), possibly via Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”) and usually held to ultimately derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”). See \"Names of China\" at Wikipedia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sino-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "China",
"orig": "en:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In the 1970s, Sino-Soviet rivalry also spread to Africa and the Middle East.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He's a Sino-Kadazan: half Han, half Kadazan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A combining form relating to China or the Chinese, in those terms' various senses."
],
"id": "en-Sino--en-prefix-9EAe4lKn",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Sinim"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sino-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʿin-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "չին-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhōng-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "中-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ethnicity",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "漢-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hàn-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "汉-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "華-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Huá",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "华-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "kiinalais-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "Chinesisch-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sino-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "σινο-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "Sín-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Chū-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "中-"
},
{
"alt": "かん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kan-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "漢-"
},
{
"alt": "か",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Ka-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "華-"
},
{
"alt": "中",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jung-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "중"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájsko-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "кита́йско-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "síno-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "си́но-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "chino-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cīn",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چین"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"english": "(rare)",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ṣīn",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صِین"
},
{
"alt": "中",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "Trung"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "Tàu"
},
{
"alt": "漢",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "Hán"
},
{
"alt": "華",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "Hoa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪnəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪnoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪnɒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnɒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "Sino-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Sina",
"4": "",
"5": "China"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Sina (“China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Sīnae",
"t": "the Southern Chinese; Southern China"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Sīnae (“the Southern Chinese; Southern China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Σῖναι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन",
"t": "China"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "^صِين",
"t": "China; the Chinese"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"4": "",
"5": "Qin"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Sina (“China”) and Late Latin Sīnae (“the Southern Chinese; Southern China”), from Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai), of uncertain etymology but likely from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”), possibly via Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”) and usually held to ultimately derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”). See \"Names of China\" at Wikipedia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sino-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "Sinim"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English collateral adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Chinese",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:China"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In the 1970s, Sino-Soviet rivalry also spread to Africa and the Middle East.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He's a Sino-Kadazan: half Han, half Kadazan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A combining form relating to China or the Chinese, in those terms' various senses."
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪnəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪnoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪnɒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnɒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sino-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʿin-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "չին-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhōng-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "中-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ethnicity",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "漢-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hàn-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "汉-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "華-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Huá",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "华-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "kiinalais-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "Chinesisch-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sino-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "σινο-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "Sín-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Chū-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "中-"
},
{
"alt": "かん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kan-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "漢-"
},
{
"alt": "か",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Ka-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "華-"
},
{
"alt": "中",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jung-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "중"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájsko-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "кита́йско-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "síno-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "си́но-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "chino-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cīn",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چین"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"english": "(rare)",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ṣīn",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صِین"
},
{
"alt": "中",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "Trung"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "Tàu"
},
{
"alt": "漢",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "Hán"
},
{
"alt": "華",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "Hoa"
}
],
"word": "Sino-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.