See Sino- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Sina",
"4": "",
"5": "China"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Sina (“China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Sīnae",
"t": "the Southern Chinese; Southern China"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Sīnae (“the Southern Chinese; Southern China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Σῖναι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन",
"t": "China"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "^صِين",
"t": "China; the Chinese"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"4": "",
"5": "Qin"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Sina (“China”) and Late Latin Sīnae (“the Southern Chinese; Southern China”), from Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai), of uncertain etymology but likely from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”), possibly via Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”) and usually held to ultimately derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”). See \"Names of China\" on Wikipedia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sino-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "China",
"orig": "en:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In the 1970s, Sino-Soviet rivalry also spread to Africa and the Middle East.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He's a Sino-Kadazan: half Han, half Kadazan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A combining form relating to China or the Chinese, in those terms' various senses."
],
"id": "en-Sino--en-prefix-9EAe4lKn",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Sinim"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sino-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻin-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "չին-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhōng-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "中-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ethnicity",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "漢-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hàn-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "汉-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "華-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Huá",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "华-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "kiinalais-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "Chinesisch-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sino-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "σινο-"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cīn",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चीन"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "Sín-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Chū-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "中-"
},
{
"alt": "かん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kan-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "漢-"
},
{
"alt": "か",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Ka-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "華-"
},
{
"alt": "中",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jung-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "중"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájsko-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "кита́йско-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "síno-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "си́но-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "chino-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cīn",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چین"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"english": "(rare)",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ṣīn",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صِین"
},
{
"alt": "中",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "Trung"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "Tàu"
},
{
"alt": "漢",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "Hán"
},
{
"alt": "華",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "Hoa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪnəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪnoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪnɒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnɒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "Sino-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Sina",
"4": "",
"5": "China"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Sina (“China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Sīnae",
"t": "the Southern Chinese; Southern China"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Sīnae (“the Southern Chinese; Southern China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Σῖναι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन",
"t": "China"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "^صِين",
"t": "China; the Chinese"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"4": "",
"5": "Qin"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Sina (“China”) and Late Latin Sīnae (“the Southern Chinese; Southern China”), from Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai), of uncertain etymology but likely from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”), possibly via Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”) and usually held to ultimately derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”). See \"Names of China\" on Wikipedia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sino-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "Sinim"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English collateral adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Chinese",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Hindi terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:China"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In the 1970s, Sino-Soviet rivalry also spread to Africa and the Middle East.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He's a Sino-Kadazan: half Han, half Kadazan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A combining form relating to China or the Chinese, in those terms' various senses."
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪnəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪnoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪnɒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnɒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sino-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻin-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "չին-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhōng-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "中-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ethnicity",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "漢-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hàn-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "汉-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "華-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Huá",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "华-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "kiinalais-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "Chinesisch-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sino-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "σινο-"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cīn",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चीन"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "Sín-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Chū-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "中-"
},
{
"alt": "かん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kan-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "漢-"
},
{
"alt": "か",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Ka-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "華-"
},
{
"alt": "中",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jung-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "중"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájsko-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "кита́йско-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "síno-",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "си́но-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "chino-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cīn",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چین"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"english": "(rare)",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ṣīn",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صِین"
},
{
"alt": "中",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "Trung"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "Tàu"
},
{
"alt": "漢",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "Hán"
},
{
"alt": "華",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Of or relating to China, the Chinese, or Chinese culture (prefix form)",
"word": "Hoa"
}
],
"word": "Sino-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Sino- meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.